2019高考英语第二轮查漏补缺专题集训(33)情态动词与虚拟语气(基础 提升,含详解)
专题限时训练(三十三) [情态动词与虚拟语气(一)]
(限时：20分钟)
1. They set off for the destination too late; otherwise they ________________________in the storm.(stuck)
他们出发去那个目的地太晚了，不然的话，就不会困在暴风雨中了。
2. Luckily a large company agreed to sponsor us, without which our work________________________. (stop)
幸亏一家大公司同意赞助，否则我们的工作就会停止了。
;3. Though the couple quarrel a lot, I'd rather their marriage ________________________. (break) ;虽然他们夫妻俩经常吵架，我希望他们的婚姻不会破裂。
4. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we________________________. (asleep)
他在午餐后的休息时间及晚上本该睡觉的时间教我们学习。
5．In reality, you ______________________________that abstract theory. (attach)
事实上，你本没有必要注重那个抽象的理论。
6. Had it not been for the worsening air quality，the flight ________________________by the heavy fog for such a long time. (delay)
如果不是空气质量越来越差，航班不会因为大雾延误如此之久。
7．He ________________________ a phone call，for the telephon e is broken and needs repairing. (make)
他不可能正在打电话，因为电话坏了需要修理。
8. When you are taking the entrance examination, you ________________________. (careful)
当你参加入学考试时，越仔细越好。
9. He ________________________ his homework now, for I met him in the supermarket just a minute ago. (do)
他现在不可能在做作业，因为一分钟以前我还在超市碰到他。
10. I failed my driving test. If only I __________________ the chance. (seize)
我考驾照失败了，要是我抓住了这次机会多好啊！
11. ________________________ my umbrella with me when I came out this morning, I would not be wet now.(take)
如果我早上出门带了雨伞，现在就不会被淋湿。
12. If the amount of vitamin D in the milk ________________________the demand
of the babies, they would have fallen ill then.(adequate)
如果牛奶中维生素D的含量不能满足婴儿的需要，婴儿那时早生病了。
13. Had he been able to afford an operation, he ________________________ his right leg.(lose)
如果有钱做手术，他就不会失去右腿了。
14. You see, according to Evolutionary Theory，all matter of life on Earth ________________________ all other life in order to survive.(battle)
;你知道的，根据进化论，地球上所有的生命为了生存都必须和其他的生命做斗争。
15. As it turned out to be a small house party, we ________________________ so formally. (dress)
其结果不过是一个很小的家庭聚会，我们本不必要穿得如此正式的。
16. He is tired of dealing with the complaints of customers. More than once he has told me his desire that ________________________to do another job of the department.(appoint) 他厌倦了应对顾客的投诉。他不止一次告诉我他的愿望：被任命做部门的其他工作。
;17. The audience ________________________ their musical performance, or they would have spoken
highly of it.(miss)
这些观众一定错过了他们的音乐演出，要不然他们会高度赞扬这场演出的。
18. Helen ________________________ Pro fessor Smith's lecture yesterday, for I saw her there. (absent)
海伦肯定没有缺席昨天史密斯教授的讲座，因为我在那里见到她了。
19. Th ank you for all your hard work last week. I don't think ________________________ the project without you. (manage)
感谢上周你的努力工作。要是没有你的话，我认为我们就不能完成这项工程。
20. Charles ________________________the room then as I met him in the supermarket five minutes ago.(clean)
查尔斯那时不可能在清理房间，因为我五分钟前才在超市碰到他。
专题限时训练(三十三) 1．wouldn't have been stuck
2．would have stopped
;3．didn't break up
4．should have been asleep
5．need not have attached importance to
6．wouldn't have been de layed
7．can't/couldn't be making
8．can't be too careful
;9．can't/couldn't be doing
10．had seized (on)
11．If I had taken/Had I taken
12．had not been adequate for
13．wouldn't have lost
14．has to battle with
15．needn't have dressed up/needn't have been dressed 16．he (should) be appointed
17．must have missed
18．couldn't/can't have been absent from
19．we could have managed (to finish/complete) 20．couldn't have been cleaning
情态动词和虚拟语气在高考大纲中的要求是学习资料
情态动词与虚拟语气 (1)情态动词的基本用法：①can与be able to的区别；②must与have to的区别；③shall的用法；④should的用法；⑤used to与would的用法；⑥may与might 的用法；⑦need与dare的用法； (2)情态动词表推测：①对现在和将来情况的推测；②对过去情况的推测； (3)虚拟语气的用法：①条件从句及含蓄条件引出的虚拟语气(but for, without, otherwise等)；②wish后跟宾语从句中的虚拟语气；③if only, as if/though, would rather, It's high time后跟从句中的虚拟语气；④表示“建议，要求，命令，坚持”等词后跟从句中的虚拟语气。 注意几个考点： must“非得，偏要”, 用于疑问句或条件从句中； shall用于第二、三人称表示警告、命令、威胁、允诺、规定等； should“竟然” cannot...too/enough表示“无论……也不过分”；“越……越好” May you succeed！祝你成功！ may/might as well＋动词原形”意为“最好，倒不如” must强调主观方面的必须否定形式是needn't/don't have to have to表示“不得不，必须”，强调客观因素所迫而必须去做的事情 would可以表示过去的习惯性动作，比used to正式，但没有“现已无此习惯”的含义 ※shall的用法 (1)用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。 Shall I go out for a walk after supper? 晚饭后我可以散散步吗？ (2)用于第二、第三人称陈述句中，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁，或用于正式法律、条规中。 —Will you read me a story, Mummy? —OK. You shall have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.[摘自2011·陕西高考] ——妈妈，给我讲个故事好吗？ ——好的，如果你尽快上床睡觉我就给你讲一个。 ※should的用法 (1)表示一种“义务或职责”，通常理解为“应该”。 You should take the medicine with a full glass of water. 你应该用满满一杯水来服这种药。 (2)表示惊奇、赞叹、不满等情绪。 It never occurred to me that she should lie to me again. 我从来没有想到她竟然又骗我。
高中英语情态动词与虚拟语气
情态动词与虚拟语气 【语法要点】 情态动词 所谓情态动词是指它含有一定的含义，可以表达某种感情和说话的语气，但是它不可以单独使用作谓语动词。学习情态动词主要学习英语国家的语言习惯和表达法，特别是在口语中不要过分追求原理，更不要不根据说话场合而进行推理，编造出一些语法结构正确的中文式英语。 一、情态动词的类型 1.只作情态动词的有：must、can、could、may、might、ought to 2.既可作情态动词又可作实义动词的有：need、dare 3.既可作情态动词又可作助动词的有：shall、should、will、would 二、情态动词的特征 1.表示说话人的情感态度，不能单独作谓语，与行为动词或连系动词一起作谓语。 2.情态动词没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。 3.具有助动词的特征：可用来构成否定句、疑问句或简短答语。 三、情态动词的用法 1.表示能力 （1）表示现在的能力，用can或be able to。表示一般的能力时多用can，表示“经过努力成功的做成某事”用be able to。 （2）表示过去的能力，用could或was/were be able to。区别同上。 （3）表示将来的能力，用will be able to。 2.表示推测、可能性 （1）can用在肯定句中表示客观的可能性，而不表示具体事情实际发生的可能性。 例如：Accidents can happy on such rainy days. （2）表示具体事情实际发生的可能性的情态动词，其表示可能性的层次如下表： 情态动词肯定式否定式疑问式 must 必定、必然、一定 will 很可能、大概不会、不该会……吗？ would 可能性较will小不会、不该（较won’t弱）会……吗？（较will弱） should 应该会、理应（表示合乎理想的情况或结果） ought to 与should同义 can 一定不会、不可能（否定推测）有可能吗？ could 可疑的可能不可能（与can’t同义）有可能吗？（较can弱）may 或许、可能、说不定可能不 might 或许、可能（较may弱）可能不（较may not弱） 注意→（1）may，must常用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句和疑问句。 （2）can常用于否定句，疑问句和感叹句中，表示疑惑、惊讶或不相信等意思。could既可用于肯定句，又可用于否定句、疑问句中。
高中英语虚拟语气知识点及练习
高中英语虚拟语气知识 点及练习 内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）
虚拟语气：虚拟证据表示说的话不是事实，或者不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议或者与事实相反的假设等，一般常用于正式的书面语中。 一、虚拟语气在if条件从句中的用法： 1、a. If I were you, I would apply for the job. b. If I lived near my office, I would walk to the office. 与现在事实相反，If条件从句谓语：过去式（be用were） 主句谓语：should / would / could / might+动词原形 2、a. If you had been more careful, You could have passed the exam. b. If you had turned off the gas, the house wouldn’t have caught fire. 与过去事实相反，If条件从句谓语：had+动词过去分词 主句谓语：should / would / could / might + have done 3、a. If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go camping. b. if it were to rain tomorrow, we would not go camping. c. If it rained tomorrow, we would not go camping. 与将来事实相反：If条件从句谓语：过去式 / should + v原形 / were + to do 主句谓语：should / would / could / might + do 二、混合虚拟条件句：不同时间的虚拟，各遵守各的规则，如： a. If you had followed the doctor’s advice, you would be quite all right now. 从句叙述与过去事实相反（had + done），主句叙述与现在事实相反（would + v）
高考情态动词与虚拟语气考点
情态动词与虚拟语气 常考考点一情态动词+have done 情态动词+have done 表示对过去的虚拟
1.I have watched that movie it’ll give me horrible dreams. A.Shouldn’t ’t ’t ’t 2.Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. ’t ’t ’t ’t , Professor Smith. I didn’t finish the assignment yesterday. -----Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline. 、 ’t ’t
have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. 5. He didn’t regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently. express B. would express have expressed have expressed 6. -----I’m sorry. I at you the other day. ------Forget it, I was a bit out of control myself. ’t shout ’t have shouted is my dictionary I remember I put it here yesterday. # -------You it in the wrong place. A.must put B. should have put put have put 8. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday, I the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. have taken have taken ’t have taken D. mustn’t have taken 9. As you worked late yesterday, you have come this morning. ’t ’t ’t ’t did you do on the driving test ---------Not so well. I much better, but I was too nervous. do have done ’t have done D. should do
高考英语虚拟语气的用法总结
高考英语虚拟语气的用 法总结 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
高考英语虚拟语气的用法总结 语气：语气是动词的一中形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 语气的种类： （1）陈述语气表示动作或状态是现实的，确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句，疑问句和某些感叹句。如 We are ready. What a fine day it is! （2）祈使语气表示说话人的建议，请求，邀请，命令等。如 Open the door, Please. 应注意以下几点： 1.主语通常是第二人称you，但多不出现，动词用原形，否定用do not 或者don’t 加动词原形（或be） 如 Be careful next time. Don’t smoke here. 2.有时为了强调，主语也可以出现，而且可以是第三人称，谓语动词不加-s或者-es 如You be quiet. He stand up. 3.祈使语气可以用do加强语气如 Do come to see this Sunday. 4.在Let’s 的祈使句后，疑问部分通常用shall we；在Let us后，疑问部分用will you 如 Let’s go out for a walk after supper，shall we /Let us clean our classroom, will you 5. 6.祈使句与连词and连用时相当于一个条件句，而and之后则是表示结果。如Think hard and you will have a good idea. （3）虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望，假设或推测等。如 If I were you, I should study English. 一．虚拟语气在条件从句的用法 条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句；一类是非真实条件句，也就是虚拟条件句。 如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件句，谓语要用陈述语气。如 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。如If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中， If her mother had taken the doctor’s advice, she would/might have got well earlier. If it were to rain tomorrow, the match would be canceled. 有时候省略if，采用局部倒装语序。把had /should/were 等动词（不包括行为动词）移到从句的句首。例如：
2019版高考英语一轮复习 专题训练 第二部分 专题十二 情态动词和虚拟语气.doc
2019版高考英语一轮复习专题训练第二部分专题十二情态动词 和虚拟语气 1.[2017天津,2]My room is a mess, but I clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning. 2.[2016北京,31]I love the weekend, because I get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. 3.[2015四川,2]You be careful with the camera. It costs! 4.[2015北京,34]If I (see) it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it. 5.[2015重庆,7]Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway (write)his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. 6.[2014江西,30]Life is unpredictable; even the poorest become the richest. 7.[2014陕西,23]We would rather our daughter (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer. 8.[2013天津,9]No one be more generous; he has a heart of gold. 9.[2013新课标全国Ⅱ,6]Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own. 10.[2013江苏,30]I should not have laughed if I (think) you were serious. 11.[2015四川改错]What do you think I should do? If you are me, would you talk to them? 12.[2014新课标全国Ⅱ改错]We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening to music. 答案 1.needn’t 句意:我的房间里乱糟糟的,不过我今天晚上出门之前没必要打扫,我可以上午打扫。根据空后的"I can do it in the morning."及句意可知,空处表示"没有必要"。 2.needn’t 句意:我喜欢周末,因为在星期六和星期天我不需要早起。语境表示"不需要,不必",故用needn’t。 3.must 句意:你一定要小心这个相机。它很贵的!根据语境可知,空格处用must"一定"。 4.hadn’t seen 句意:如果不是亲眼所见,我是不会相信的。根据主句谓语"wouldn’t have believed"可知,这里考查的是if条件句中对过去情况的虚拟,if条件句中应用过去完成时,故答案为hadn’t seen。
高考英语虚拟语气专项练习题
高考英语虚拟语气专项练习 1. I wish you __________ him my telephone number，but you did. A. didn’t give B. hadn’t given C. wouldn’t give D. shouldn’t give 2. —Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined. — I wish they ________ always late. A. weren’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. wouldn’t have been 3. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school. A. did B. could have done C. have done D. should do 4. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up. A. could B. should C. would D. were able to 5. The man in prison insisted that he ______ nothing wrong and _________set free. A. had done, should be B. should do, should be C. had done, had been D. should do, had been 6. The patient insisted that he ___B______ ill and _________ to the hospital. A. wasn’t, wasn’t sent B. wasn’t, shouldn’t be sent C. shouldn’t be, wasn’t sent D. shouldn’t be, shouldn’t be sent 7. My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation. A. could B. must C. should D. might 8. He asks that he ________ an opportunity to explain why he's refused to go there. A. is given B. must give C. should give D. be given 9. I insisted that he ________ at once. A. be gone B. go C. would go D. might go 10. Li Ming insisted that he ________ anything at all. A. hadn ' t stolen B. shouldn ' t steal C. doesn ' t steal D. steal 11. Our monitor requested that ________. A. all the class studied more carefully the problem B. the problem was more carefully studied C. with great care the problem could be studied D. all the class study the problem more carefully 12. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _____ it? A. had done B. have done C. did D. am doing 13. He acted as if he ________ everything in the world. A. knew B. knows C. has known D. won't know 14. Read it aloud so that I ________ you clearly. A. may hear B. will hear C. hear D. have heard 15. They got up early in order that they ________ they first train.
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气 含答案
专题六情态动词和虚拟语气 1.【2015·北京】29．—Can’t you stay a little longer? —It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone. A .may B .can C . must D .dare 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：——你不能再多待会儿吗?——很晚了，我必须得走了.我女儿一个人在家.A. may可能，可以，也许；B. can能，会；C. must必须，必然要，必定会；D. dare敢，胆敢.结合句意，故选C. 【考点定位】考查情态动词辨析 【名师点睛】本题是考查情态动词，这里考查的是语气的强度，在这里结合语境是“一定”的意思，所以要做好此类辨析题需掌握情态动词选项的语气并结合语境. 2.【2015·北京】34. If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it. A . didn’t see B. weren’t seeing C. wouldn’t see D. hadn’t seen 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信.根据后半句wouldn’t have believed 可以判断是对过去的虚拟.所以从句是if+主语+ had+done的形式.故选D. 【考点定位】虚拟语气 【名师点睛】条件句中有if引导时,首先要根据句意和句子结构判断是真实条件句还是虚拟条件句,如果符合虚拟的结构,就可以根据句子中的时间和语意判断应该用哪种虚拟语气. 3.【2015·重庆】7. Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. A.d idn’t write B. hadn’t written C. wouldn’t write D. wouldn’t have written 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：没有他战时的经验，海明威就不可能写出著名的小说永别了武器.根据without his wartime experience没有战时的经历，可知表示对于过去的否定猜测，故主句
高考英语虚拟语气的用法总结
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2019高考英语情态动词解析语文
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5、情态动词没有非谓语动词形式，而助动词有。 巩固练习： 1、____ you understand the different kinds of English these people are using? A. Will B. Can C. May 2、You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years. A. must B. might C. should 3、— I think I’ll give Bob a ring. — You ____. You haven’t been in touch with him for ages. A. will B. may C. should 4、Although you ____ find bargains in London, it’s not generally acheap place to shop. A. should B. need C. can 5、It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it ____ be rather cold sometimes. A. might B. can C. must 6、If you ____ go, at least wait until the storm is over. A. should B. must C. may 7、— What are you going to do this Saturday?
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语言结构之虚拟语气（学生版） 用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意使用合适的情态动词助动词 1. If I _____ him yesterday I _____ him about it. (see, ask) 2. What do you think would happen if there __ _ no light during the days? (be) 3. But for your help, I couldn’t _____ the place. (find) 4. If her lawyer _____ here last Sunday, he _____ her from going. (be, prevent) 5. If it had not been for the liberation, no changes _____ place in my hometown. (take) 6. If Miss Green _____ late tomorrow, who would take her place? (come) 7. It seems as if it ____ already summer now. (be) 8. I wish I _____ him the day before yesterday. (see) 9. I made the suggestion that they _____ the plan they had made. (stick) 10. It is suggested that a study plan _____ right now. (make) 11. They required that we _____ them get in the crops. (help) 12. It was ordered that no smoking _____ in the library, which made the smokers unhappy. (allow) 13.I’d rather Tom _____ tomorrow. (come) 14.It is about time you ____ the medicine, sir. (take) 15.If there _____ no electricity in the future, our life _____ a lot. (be, change) 16. What would have happened if you her child? (not help) 17. It is strange that he so. (think) 18. I wish I my uncle yesterday. (meet) 19. Galileo insisted that the earth round the sun. (move) 20. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I to the meeting. (come) 21. Supposing the weather bad, where would they go? (be) 22. If only I to my parents’ advice! (listen) 23. I to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind. (hope) 24. His silence at the meeting suggested that he to your plan. (agree) 25. Li Ling acted that way as though he a foreigner. (be)
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