南通市【人教版】2018-2019学年高中英语必修3单元测试课时跟踪检测(18份,含答案)
阶段质量检测（一）
A卷学业水平达标
(时间：120分钟满分：150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What's the weather like now?
A．Rainy.B．Fine.C．Cloudy.
2．Who is the girl over there in red?
A．Susan's neighbor.
B．The woman's sister.
C．The woman's roommate's friend.
3．Why does the woman want a pear?
A．Because she is thirsty.
B．Because she likes eating pears.
C．Because her brother wants a pear.
4．What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A．Brother and sister.
B．Mother and son.
C．Neighbors.
5．What does the man probably think of the picnic?
A．Terrible. B．Just so-so. C．Great.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What's wrong with the man?
A．He has become seriously ill.
B．His hand is bleeding.
C．His head is injured.
7．What does the woman decide to do?
A．To get the man's wallet for him.
B．To go to the hospital with the man.
C．To lend the man some money.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What will the speakers do?
A．See a movie. B．Take a walk. C．Go home. 9．With whom will the woman have supper this evening?
A．The man.
B．Her grandma.
C．The man's grandma.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How long has the man been staying in America?
A．Three months.B．Five months.
C．Half a year.
11．What kind of life do people in New Orleans live?
A．Hard. B．Rich. C．Relaxing. 12．What kind of music originated in New Orleans?
A．Jazz.B．Country music.
C．Rock and roll.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What problem will the man face when losing his job? A．Investment problem.
B．Finance problem.
C．Honesty problem.
14．What does the man think of his boss?
A．Hard-working.B．Dishonest.
C．Greedy.
15．When will the man leave his apartment according to the contract? A．Next month. B．In two months.
C．In three months.
16．What's the woman's advice to the man?
A．To quit his job. B．To move in with her.
C．To buy things of little value.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When did the fire happen?
A．On Wednesday morning.
B．On Thursday morning.
C．On Wednesday evening.
18．What's the relationship between Dalton Newlan and Ed Bellville?
A．Grandson and grandfather.
B．Son and father.
C．Neighbors.
19．How old is Ed Bellville?
A．60 years old. B．66 years old.
C．76 years old.
20．What made Ed Bellville's health worse?
A．The heat. B．The cold.
C．The smoke.
答案：1～5BCCAC6～10BCBBA
11～15CABBA16～20BAACC
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Earth Day is celebrated every year on April 22.Take some time
to find out about how one man, who was determined to change the
way we treated our planet, didn't stop until he had made a
difference.
In 1963, Senator Gaylord Nelson wasn't happy with the earth's condition.He wanted to clean up the planet, solve pollution and environmental problems.A senator (参议员) is someone US citizens choose to help make laws, so Gaylord had a lot of power.He went to John F．Kennedy, the President at the time, with his ideas.The President agreed that the planet's environment was a serious issue, so President Kennedy went around the country on a five-day tour to promote the idea of cleaning up the planet.People began making small changes but it wasn't enough.
A few years later, Senator Nelson decided to put one day aside every year for the cause of saving the planet.On April 22,1970, the first Earth Day was celebrated.More than 20 million
people took part in Earth Day activities in 1970.Since then, Earth Day has become an international holiday.People all over the world are doing something to make the Earth a cleaner, better place.
A rock band named Dramarama wrote a song about Earth Day in 1993 called What Are We Gonna Do.Encouraging your family to recycle on a regular basis is a good way to help the Earth.
语篇解读：本文主要介绍了“地球日”是怎样诞生的。
21．Who is Gaylord Nelson?
A．He is a lawyer.
B．He is the President of the USA.
C．He is a senator.
D．He is a rock singer.
解析：选C细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知Gaylord Nelson是一位参议员。
22．Which of the following is better for us to do to help the Earth?
A．To work hard to be a senator.
B．To take a five-day tour around the world.
C．To take part in Earth Day activities every year.
D．To recycle on a regular basis.
解析：选D细节理解题。文章最后一句表明帮助地球保持清洁最好的方法就是“recycle on a regular basis”。
23．Which of the following about Earth Day is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Earth Day is celebrated on April 22 every year.
B．Earth Day has become an international holiday since 1970.
C．Earth Day is celebrated by 20 million people every year.
D．Dramarama wrote What Are We Gonna Do about Earth Day in 1993.
解析：选C细节理解题。文章中只提到在1970年庆祝时有两千万人参加，而不是每年都是这么多人。
24．What's the best title of the passage?
A．A Founder of Earth Day
B．The Foundation of Earth Day
C．How to Protect the Earth
D．A Senator and the President
解析：选B由全文可知，主要介绍“地球日”是如何诞生的。
B
Full of beauty, happiness and a healthy love of life, the Bulgarian (保加利亚人的) festivals and customs date back to old time when man tried to live in peace with nature.The merriest and richest fe stivals are Christmas and the New Year, when the so-called “sourvakari” makes the round of house with wishes for health and wealth.Other main festivals include “ladouvane” — a holiday for young girls on New Y ear's Day or Midsummer Day (24th June), Shrovetide and Mummers'Games which mark the start of spring, and “lazrouvane” —a traditional festival for love and family, health and richness.And among them, the widely popular and typical Bulgarian customs and festivals are “martenitsas” and rose-picking.
Ever y year on March 1st, the Bulgarians give each other “martenitsas” —a small doll made of white and red strings, a symbol of the beginning of spring, health and happiness.
In late May and early June every year, the rose-picking season starts in the Valley of Roses which is between the Balkan Range and the Sredna Gora Mountains.Rose-picking starts at dawn, before sunrise and before the pleasant smell of the rose has disappeared.The Bulgarian rose produces 70 percent of the world's rose oil which is used by the very well-known perfume (香水) company as a basic element of its products.This is the time of the Festival of Roses, celebrated with carnivals, happy activities, folk songs and dances in Karlovo and Kazanluk on the first Sunday in June.
语篇解读：本文介绍了保加利亚的两大重要节日。
25．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．Christmas and the New Year in Bulgaria
B．the origin of Bulgarian festivals and customs
C．rose-picking and perfume industry in Bulgaria
D．typical customs and festivals of Bulgaria
解析：选D第一段列举了保加利亚的节日，第二段和第三段分别介绍了两大节日风俗。
26．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．“Martenitsas” — the Beginning of Spring
B．Beauty, Happiness and Love
C．Bulgarian Festivals and Customs
D．Rose-picking and “Martenitsas”
解析：选C根据文意，主要是介绍保加利亚的主要节日风俗。
27．The author of this passage intends to ________.
A. let us know some knowledge of Bulgarian culture
B．tell us the differences between customs and festivals
C．explain the connection between customs and industry
D．find the origin of the Bulgarian customs
解析：选A根据短文可以推知，作者的主要目的是介绍保加利亚的节日风俗，即提供有关保加利亚文化的信息。
28．This passage is most likely to appear in a ________.
A．magazine of travel
B．book on world culture
C．history book
D．daily newspaper
解析：选B根据短文主题，本文应是刊载在涉及世界文化的书籍上。
C
One summer my friend and I decided to go to Italy for a holiday and we decided to travel there without going through a travel agency.You know, you would be submerged (淹没) in crowds of tourists and lose lots of opportunities to get familiar with the country more closely.We started to think over our trip and managed to come up with a free tour of Italy.
The trip was not very long but it was still very impressive (印象深刻的)．We look forward to going there again! Of course, we spent lots of time arranging (安排) the trip, but it was well worth it! Of course I was afraid that something would go wrong and I was especially anxious about my visa, but everything went quite smoothly in the end.
The most difficult part was getting a visa (签证) without an invitation.In the Italian consulate (领事馆), one must hand in some official papers proving that one has a hotel booked for oneself in order to get the visa.Then we had to solve the ticket problem.Airlines often sell cheap tickets and we bought ours far in advance.The next step was to book a hotel.We finally booked a hotel about 30km away from the heart of Rome and it was the perfect choice for our trip.
Every day we took a train that carried us to the heart of Rome.Our big house, which was surrounded by the forest, was a rare place for the fresh air and absolute silence, beautiful views, hospitable hosts, comfortable living conditions delighting us to no end.Besides this, we were very lucky that our mistress was a Russian.She gave us a lot of advice that was of great use.She told us what transport to choose and where the best places to go.
Don't be afraid to arrange your trip by yourself.It's not difficult! The only thing I'll say right now is that we really enjoyed traveling by ourselves.We walked with a map and a guide-book to wherever we wanted and we even met some of our fellow countrymen on the way just two or three times.So, if you're also planning a “single” trip, don't forget to take a Russian-Italian phrasebook as people in Italy prefer to speak in their native tongue.
A．Because he had a great time there.
B．Because Italy has a lot of attractions.
C．Because his friend invited him there.
D．Because he didn't stay in Italy long enough.
解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段“The trip was not very long but it was still very impressive. We look forward to going there again！”结合第四段的内容以及最后一段中的“The only thing I'll say right now is that we really enjoyed traveling by ourselves.”可知，意大利之行他们玩得很尽兴，给他们留下了深刻的印象，所以想再去意大利，因此选A。
30．What does the author think was the hardest in preparing for his Italian trip?
A．Buying cheap airline tickets to Italy before the traveling.
B．Getting a visa without an invitation from the Italian consulate.
C．Booking a comfortable hotel on his own in Rome.
D．Solving the ticket problem far in advance.
解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“The most difficult part was getting a visa without an invitation.”可知，最难的事情是在没有邀请函的情况下向意大利大使馆申请签证，因此选择B。A、C、D虽然文中都涉及了，但是都不符合题干要求。
31．In the fourth paragraph the author mainly explains________.
A．the reason why he chose to live in the center of Rome
B．the reason why the hotel he booked was the right choice
C．what transport they chose to travel in their Italian trip
D．the reason why the mistress gave them some advice
解析：选B主旨大意题。根据第四段对旅馆周围环境、交通情况以及该旅馆的好处的介绍可知，作者在第四段主要讲对旅馆满意的原因。
32．From the text we can know the author________.
A．enjoys traveling everywhere in the world
B．likes being accompanied by tour guides
C．advises us to arrange trips by ourselves
D．met with a lot of his countrymen in Italy
解析：选C推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段说不想在旅游团的拥挤的人群中，也不想错过更多亲近意大利的机会，以及最后一段的“Don't be afraid to arrange your trip by yourself.”可以推断出应该选择C。其余选项没有依据。
D
Next Thursday, November 27th (the fourth Thursday in November), Americans will gather with family and friends to share a big meal to celebrate Thanksgiving.They might play games, tell stories or watch football on television together.
Angelo Rosa has more Thanksgiving memories than most people.From Drexel Hill, Pennsylvania, the 100-year-old man lives in the same house where he celebrated a great number of Thanksgivings.
But he says it was different when he was a child.Mr Rosa was just three when his family came to America.“When we were small children, Thanksgiving was never a very big holiday because at the time we actually didn't pay too much attention to it.” But, also, he says, his parents faced a language difficulty.“They were from Italy and spoke very broken English, because they were the first generation that came over here.”
And the family had little money.There were six Rosa children.Mr Rosa's father was a coal miner in Pennsylvania.The family was not able to have big, costly dinners, especially during the hard time of the 1930's.But Mr Rosa says Thanksgiving dinners became a tradition in his own family after he married and had children.
This Thanksgiving, Angelo Rosa will go to the home of his daughter about twenty minutes away. He will celebrate the day with loved ones, including his great-grandchildren.
On the other side of the country, Cathie Dahlstrom is preparing dishes for a group of 35 to 40 people in Concord, California.We asked Ms Dahlstrom what she is thankful for this year, her first answer is “The election”. She said she also is deeply grateful for her very large family.Ms Dahlstrom has one daughter.She has five younger brothers and sisters.She also has eight stepbrothers and sisters.Many of them and their families will be at the Thanksgiving dinner.
A．she is content with her family, relatives and the society
B．she is thankful for her effort in the election and her family
C．she has always been celebrating Thanksgiving this way
D．her daughter has a large family with stepbrothers and sisters
解析：选A细节推断题。Ms Dahlstrom有两个感激：“总统选举”和“大家庭”，由此推断出她无论对社会还是对家庭都是充满感激和爱的。
34．As a whole, Thanksgiving in America is________.
A．a happy gathering with family members, relatives and friends
B．a grand family dinner party as well as a tourist holiday
C．a great social gathering of entertainment and achievement
D．a large gathering of people of different generations
解析：选A细节归纳题。对文中这两个家庭的大致叙述，不难看出，感恩节就是家庭成员、亲戚的团聚，而不是旅游、冒险，也不是不同代人之间的相会。
35．Who probably wrote the passage?
A．A close friend of Mr Rosa and Ms Dahlstrom's.
B．A journalist for a radio or TV station.
C．A university student who majors in history.
D．An actress who wants to experience real life.
解析：选B体裁判断题。文中数次出现直接引语，在最后一段中出现了“We asked”。由此判断出采访形式是广播或电视节目报道。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
__36__ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club.It's great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there's never anything to do during the school holidays.
The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club.__37__ Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless.
Next you need some friends to be in your club with you.__38__ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.
__39__ You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up.That'll keep you busy for ages.
At your first meeting you should make up a rule book.And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!
Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards.These are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them.__40__ Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it.
So there you are. Get clubbing! Once you get started you'll think of loads of more interesting things to do!
A．That's easy.
B．Enjoy your own club!
C．Invite a designer to join you.
D．What are you interested in?
E．Some vacation is just around the corner.
F．Then you need to pick a name for your club.
G．Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.
答案：36～40EDAFG
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A young man was getting ready to graduate from college.He had wanted a beautiful__41__in a dealer's showroom, and knowing his father could well__42__it, he told him that was all he wanted.
As Graduation Day came near, the young man expected__43__that his father had bought the gift.__44__，on the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his own__45__.His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son, and told him how much he loved him.He__46__ his son a beautifully wrapped gift box.
Curious, and somewhat__47__，the young man opened the box and found a lovely leather-bound Bible, with the young man's name written in gold.Angry，he__48__his voice to his father, and said，“With all your money you give me a Bible？” And he__49__out of the house.
Many years passed and the young man was very__50__in business.He had a beautiful house and wonderful family, but__51__ his father was very old, and thought perhaps he should go to see him.__52__he could make arrangements, he received a telegram__53__him his father had passed away and willed all of his__54__to his son.When he arrived at his father's house, sudden sadness and regret__55__his heart.He began to__56__his father's important papers and saw the still new gift-wrapped Bible, just as he had__57__it years ago.With tears, he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages.His father had carefully__58__a verse (诗), Matthew 7～11，“And if you, being evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more shall your Heavenly Father which is in Heaven, give to those who ask him？”
As he read those words, a car key__59__from the back of the Bible.It had a tag (标签) with the dealer's name, the same dealer who had the sports car he had desired.On the tag was the__60__of his graduation, and the words: PAID IN FULL.
41．https://www.360docs.net/doc/c611433900.html,puter B．bike
C．car D．recorder
解析：选C由文章最后一段中的“a car key”和“the sports car”可知答案。
C．support D．afford
解析：选D afford常与can/could/be able to连用，表示“买得起；担负得起”。
43．A.signs B．facts
C．marks D．results
解析：选A sign“迹象”；fact“事实”；mark“记号；标记”；result“结果”。这个年轻人渴望得到车，所以一直期盼着看到父亲有买车的迹象。
44．A.However B．Finally
C．Quietly D．Actually
解析：选B C、D两项明显不符合句意，而A项中的however表转折，此处无转折之意。用finally表示“毕业的这一天终于到来了”。
45．A.house B．room
C．study D．office
解析：选C由此处的“his own”和第四段中的“his father's important papers”可判断出用study(书房)。
46．A.gave B．handed
C．showed D．presented
解析：选B give与present 较笼统，hand较具体、生动，故选B项。
47．A.excited B．nervous
C．interested D．disappointed
解析：选D由于没得到自己想要的礼物，年轻人有点失望。
48．A.raised B．changed
C．improved D．increased
解析：选A由于生气年轻人提高嗓音朝他父亲吼叫。
49．A.ran B．went
C．walked D．stormed
解析：选D storm意为“横冲直撞；猛冲”，此处用storm恰当地表现出他当时生气的样子，而run仅表示跑出去。
50．A.busy B．successful
C．comfortable D．happy
解析：选B从后面一句“He had a beautiful house and wonderful family ...”可知答案。
51．A.remembered B．realized
C．knew D．considered
解析：选B realize“意识到”。
C．After D．Before
解析：选D他还没来得及安排时间去看望父亲就收到电报。
53．https://www.360docs.net/doc/c611433900.html,rming B．announcing
C．telling D．discovering
解析：选C用tell可表示“信上/电报上说”“牌子上写着”“仪器显示”等。
54．A.treasures B．possessions
C．clothing D．eagerness
解析：选B possession常用复数形式表示财产。
55．A.filled B．caught
C．attacked D．beat
解析：选A他心中充满了悲伤和后悔。
56．A.pick up B．remind of
C．search through D．refer to
解析：选C作者在书房中整理父亲留下的重要文件，即清点父亲留下的东西。
57．A.seen B．got
C．left D．thrown
解析：选C leave“放置”，符合句意。
58．A.made B．written
C．underlined D．designed
解析：选C underline“在……下画线(以示强调)”。
59．A.dropped B．appeared
C．rolled D．showed
解析：选A车钥匙掉下来，所以用drop。
60．A.year B．date
C．moment D．day
解析：选B标签上标有年轻人毕业那一天的日期。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A man was really worried about his son, __61__ was sixteen years old but had no courage at all. So the father decided to call on a Buddhist monk __62__ (train) his child.
The Buddhist monk said to the boy's father, “You should leave your son to me. I will