九年级英语上册第五单元短语及翻译练习

九年级英语上册第五单元短语及翻译练习
九年级英语上册第五单元短语及翻译练习

九年级第五单元短语考点解析

1.be made of :由...制成

句子翻译:这枚戒指是金制的。

这些柱子是大理石制的。

这些花是纸做的

拓展: ① be made from

句子翻译:这种啤酒是用谷物制成的。

纸是木头做的。

②Be made in 某物产于某地

句子翻译:这块表是中国产的。

我不知道这件衣服是否是中国制造的

③Be made by 被谁做的

句子翻译:我的衣服是我自己做的

这些篮子是手工做成的

④ Be made into 把...制成,使...转变成

句子翻译:丝绸能制成美丽的布。

⑤ be made up of 由...组成/构成

句子翻译:我们班由40位同学组成。

Is the wine made ______ grapes ? - yes , it is made ________ France .

A.Of, in

B. from, in

C. from, by

D. of, as

2.be famous for 因... 而闻名。

句子翻译:包头以鹿而闻名。

拓展:be famous as 作为...而闻名

句子翻译:朗朗作为钢琴家而出名。

我以后要做一名出名的作家。

选择:

Guilin is famous ________ its green hills and clear water.

A.With

B. of

C. for

3.be widely known for 因为...而广泛闻名be widely known as 作为...而闻名

Be known for 因为...而闻名

分析:widely 广泛地,广阔地。修饰动词。形容词wide

句子翻译:安溪因为茶而闻名。

在世界许多国家里英语也作为一种外语被广泛使用。

拓展:well-known adj 有名的,众所周知的

这个人因为他的帅气而闻名。

填空:computers are ___________ (广泛地)used in different fields .

选择:what do you know about Xiangyang ? -- it is __________ its state level (国家级)scenic spot (景点)----Gulongzhong .

A.famous as

B. different from

C. similar to

D. known for

4.as far as 本义为:“与...一样远,一直到...”引申义为“就....而言”常用结构as far as I know , as far as I am concerned . 意思为:就我所知

句子翻译:就我所知,这间房子是他的。

单选:______________________I know , more and more people in the world are learning Chinese .

A.As well as

B. as often as

C. as soon as

D. As far as

5.leaf n. 叶子v. 离开复数形式leaves

句子翻译:地上有许多树叶。

6.ready adj. 准备好的,准备完毕的

常用搭配get ready for 为...做准备

Be ready to do sth 准备好去做...

翻译句子:我们准备好走了

他帮我们为聚会做好了准备

填空:Miss Green advised us to decorate a card with those __________(leaf)

选择:I have packed up my things , so we are ready __________any time .

A.Leave

B. to leave

C. leaves

D. leaving

7.“It seems that +从句”的用法意思:看起来... /好像... 似乎... 翻译句子:你好像已经感冒了

拓展:和seem 相关的句型:①主语+seem (to be)+ 表语

例句:这些女孩们似乎很高兴

②主语+seem to do

例句:汤姆似乎知道所有事。

③ It seem to sb +that

例句:it seems to me that there is something strange about the case .

选择:--There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.

--- It ___________ that a typhoon is coming .

A. feels

B. sounds

C. seems

D. looks

8. be good for 的用法意思:对....有好处

句子翻译:喝牛奶对我们有好处。

拓展:①be good at ....意为“擅长....”

翻译句子:海伦擅长弹钢琴

②be good to ...... 意为:对...友好

翻译句子:史密斯先生对学生们很友好。

选择:Reading in the sun is not good _______ your eyes .

A . for B. about C. with

9.no matter what 的用法等同于whatever 引导让步状语从句(从句用一般现在时)

翻译句子:不管发生什么事, 你都不要开门。

不管你去哪里,我都会和你在一起。

填空:_____________ happens, I won’t change my mind. (不论发生什么)

10.hardly adv. 几乎不表示否定意义

注意:hardly 是否定词,所以用在反意疑问句时,反意疑问部分用

肯定句。

翻译句子:你几乎不能同意我的意见,是吗?

她几乎什么都不吃,是吗?

Avoid的用法V. 常用结构:avoid doing 避免做....

翻译句子:你应该避免迟到。

选择:I could ________ hear what you said just now , could you please say it again ?

A.Sometimes

B. always

C. hardly

D. clearly

--- China is getting better and better at making high technology products . ----That’s right , people around the world can hardly avoid___products made in China

A.not buying

B. not to buy

C. to buy

D. buying

11.in fact 意为“事实上,实际上”多放在句首

翻译句子:事实上,我们应该避免晚上外出。

填空:___________ , Suining is really a good place to relax and enjoy yourself. (事实上)

12.everyday adj 每天的,每日的。修饰名词。

翻译句子:网络已经变成我们每日生活的一部分

辨析:every day 名词词组“每天”做状语。

翻译句子:我们每天锻炼

选择:our_____________ life has changed a lot .

A.Every day

B. everyday

C. everyone

D. everywhere

13.allow 的用法v. 允许常见结构:be allowed to do sth 被允许做... 被动结构be allowed

翻译句子:他被允许去游泳

拓展结构

①Allow sb to do sth 允许某人做....

②Allow doing sth 允许做....

他们不允许在这吸烟

选择:My parents didn’t allow me___________to the party .

A. go

B. to go

C. goes

D. went

14.careless 的用法

Careless adj. 粗心的反义词careful v. care

翻译句子:他很粗心,都没把门锁上。

拓展:有些名词后可以加less 构成形容词,表示否定意义。意为“无...”. 如hope+less home+less use+less end+less

15.Each 的用法adj/pron 各自的,每个。句中可充当主语,宾语,同位语,定语。

注意:当each 做主语时,谓语动词用单数。

句子翻译:each student has a dictionary

These pencils are five cents each.

拓展:

Every 每一个只能做定语,相当于形容词,修饰名词.

He told every student the news.

填空:each of the students _________(ask) to take a dictionary to the English class.

16.from ...... to 从...到....

翻译句子:天空慢慢地从蓝色变成红色

17.turn...into 变成,翻译成

填空:Ice will ________into water when it is at a warm place.

18.According to 意为:根据.... (某人所述)依照.... (某事)

翻译句子:据Tom 说,下周将有个会议。

根据我们计划,这里要建一所房子。

填空:_____________the survey, many students were willing to work hard to achieve their aims.

19.in trouble 处于困境,有困难。介词短语,一般放句子末尾。翻译句子:当我们处于困难时,他们总是帮我们。

拓展:in 加抽象名词常表示某种状态或境地。

如in danger In safety in need in difficulty

20.be covered with 被...覆盖

翻译句子:山上覆盖着雪。

选择:the mountain ___________with snow all year round, so it is hard to climb it .

A.Covered

B. was covered

C. is covered

D. covers

21. light v. 点火,点燃。过去式和过去分词都是lit。

例:will you light the fire for me ?

22.rise 上升,升起vi (不及物动词)

例:The heavy smoke is rising into the sky .

拓展:raise 升起,提高vt (及物动词)

例:the shopkeeper raised the price of sugar.

填空:we________ the candle after we entered the room.

选择:the flag _________slowly as the people sang the National Anthem.

A.Rise

B. rose

C. raise

D. raised

23.as 作为

例:in China ,we learn English as a foreign language.

拓展:

①As 用作连词引导时间状语从句,意为:当...时候。

As you are busy,let me help you do it .

②as .....as 中间加形容词或副词原型,意为:和...一样 ....

I think English is as important as math .

③固定搭配:as...as possible 尽可能的

例:I will arrive here as fast as possible

As soon as 一...就....

As soon as I arrive , I will tell you .

24.heat n. 热,高温。V. 加温hot 的名词形式

翻译句子:高温使水变成蒸汽。

固定搭配:in the heat of +温度在...的高温下

In the heat of 30

25.take v. 需要,占用,花费(时间,空间,劳力)物做主语。花时间时由it 做主语。

翻译句子:这张桌子占了很多地方

固定搭配:it takes sb some time to do sth

选择:it will ________ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.

-wow, how exciting ! I can’t wait

A, take B spend C. cost

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最新九年级英语上册重点短语单词复习

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