2017届湖南省长沙市长望浏宁四县十三校高三3月模拟考试英语试题+听力

2017届湖南省长沙市长望浏宁四县十三校高三3月模拟考试英语试题+听力

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A.￡19.15

B.￡9.18

C.￡9.15

答案是C。

1.Where does the conversation most probably happen?

A.In a book store.

B.In a restaurant.

C.In a clothing store.

2.When did the woman come to Beijing?

A.In 2009.

B.In 2015.

C.In 2010.

3.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A.Doctor and patient.

B.Wife and husband.

C.Colleagues.

4.What is the woman doing?

A.Watching TV with the man.

B.Sweeping the floor.

C.Doing the laundry.

5.Which phone book is for home phone numbers?

A.The black book.

B.The green book.

C.Both books.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对货独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.For whom is the man buying the handbag?

A.His wife.

B.His daughter.

C.His teacher.

7.What color does the man choose?

A.Yellow.

B.Pink.

C.Blue.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Where did Howard park his car?

A.In front of his girlfriend’s house.

B.In front of his own house.

C.Outside an insurance company.

9.When was H oward’s car stolen?

A.Today.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c116309869.html,st night.

C.The day before yesterday. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What can we learn from the conversation?

A.All the students have physical difficulties.

B.The teachers have received professional training.

C.The students learn quickly.

11.What is the school’s main task?

A.To build student’s confidence.

B.To impart knowledge.

C.To ensure the students have a wonderful childhood.

12.In which classes do the students work together?

A.Maths classes.

B.Chemistry classes.

C.Gym classes.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What does the woman do at the weekend?

A.She does regular jogging.

B.She plays football.

C.She takes yoga class.

14.What does the woman think of her practice?

A.It is tiring but beneficial.

B.It is boring and tiring.

C.It is easy and beneficial.

15.What has the man been doing at the weekend over the past few weeks?

A.Going walking.

B.Going on business trips.

C.Staying at home.

16.What does the woman advise the man to do?

A.Have a good rest.

B.Do some sports like walking.

C.Try some willpower training.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.What’s the conversation mainly about?

A.Diets of some top athletes.

B.How to be a successful athlete.

C.Ways to keep fit and energetic.

18.How many calories can Phelps’ workouts burn a day?

A.4000 to 6,000 calories.

B.6000 to 12,000 calories.

C.As many as 12,000calories.

19.What does Yohan Blake eat to improve his performance?

A.Grilled chicken breasts.

B.Sugar.

C.16 bananas a day.

20.How does Jonathan Horton solve his blood sugar problem?

A.Cutting out junk food

B.Doing less intense exercise.

C.Taking honey to boost his energy.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分；满分30分）

A

In Florida,one McDonald’s customer stared a pay-it-forward chain that inspired other 249 customers to be generous and do the same.

ABC News reports the spirit of giving is in the air as 250 drive-thru（免下车服务）customer at a local McDonald’s paid for the meals of the people next to the https://www.360docs.net/doc/c116309869.html,keland customer Torie Keene was paying for her food on Wednesday morning when she decided to pay for the meal of the car next to her.

Keene then purposely told McDonald’s cashier Marisabel Figueroa to greet the other customer“Merry Christmas”and not “Happy Holidays.” The next customer was moved when Figueroa said her food was already paid by the previous car.That’s when she thought that she wo uld love to do the same and the domino effect followed.

Figueroa,who worked from 9 a.m.to 3 p.m.on Wednesday,said that the chain reaction almost lased for her entire shift.“I just kept giving everyone the same message,and they were all so stunned and so ha ppy”,she continued,“One lady even paid for the meals of the next three cars behind her.”

While people were amazed by how generous they could get,Figueroa said she had “never experienced something like that before” in her 12 years of working for McDonald’s.“I just kept giving everyone the same message,and they were all so stunned and so happy”,she continued,“One lady even paid for the meals of the next three cars behind her.”

While people were amazed by how generous they could get,Figueroa said she had “neve r experienced something like that before” in her 12 years of working for McDonald’s.“I feel very

blessed to have been a part of all that”,the cashier said.

Keene contacted Figueroa on Facebook when the pay-it-forward chain came out in the local news.She re vealed that she was the “mystery customer” that started the long chain of kindness.

Keene added that she was surprised by the number of people who continued her good deed when she was only trying to brighten someone’s day.

21.Who started the pay-it-forward chain?

A.Torie Keene from Lakeland.

B.Marisabel Figueroa.

C.Manager of a McDonald’s.

D.Father Christmas.

22.What’re the drivers’ reactions towards the generous behavior?

A.Lucky and unbelievable.

B.Funny and surprised.

C.Amazed and moved.

D.Ridiculous and happy.

23.For how long did the chain last?

A.A week.

B.A whole day.

C.About twelve hours.

D.About six hours.

B

Owning a smart phone may not be as smart as you think.They may let you surf the Internet,listen to music and snap photos wherever you are…but they also turn you into a workaholic（工作狂）,it seems.

A study suggests that,by giving you access to emails at all times,the smart phone adds as much as two hours to your working day.Researchers found that Britons work an additional 460 hours a year on average as they are able to respond to emails on their mobiles.The study shows the average UK working day is between 9 and 10 hours,but a further 2 hours is spent responding to or sending work emails,or making work calls.

Almost one in ten admits spending up to three hours outside their normal working day checking work emails.Some workers confess they are on call almost 24 hours a day.Nearly two-thirds say they often check work emails just before they go to bed and as soon as they wake up,while over a third have replied to one in the middle of the night.The average time for first checking emails is between 6 a.m and 7 a.m,with more than a third checking their first email in the period,and a quarter checking them between 11p.m.and midnight.

Ghadi Hobeika,marketing director of Pixmania,said:“The ability to access millions of Apps has made smart phone invaluable for many people.However,there are disadvantages.Many companies

expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day,seven days a week,and smart phones mean that people cannot get away from work.The more constantly in contact we become,the more is expected of us in a work capacity.”

24.With a smart phone the average UK working day is .

A.11 to 12 hours

B.9 to 10 hours

C.8 hours

D.2 hours

25.It could be inferred from the text that the British people .

A.prefer to check emails in the morning

B.are crazy about different smart phone

C.work extra hours with smart phones

D.shorten their normal working hours

26.What does Ghadi Hobeika feel about smart phones?

A.They are unimportant for most of people.

B.They have disadvantages for some companies.

C.They are useful to improve a work ability.

D.They make it impossible for people to rest.

27.What can we conclude from the text?

A.Every coin has two sides.

B.All that glitters is not gold.

C.It never rains but pours.

D.It’s no good crying over spilt milk.

C

During this shopping season,salesmen will come up with different strategies to get your business.Many product companies use specific colors to cause positive emotions and compete for a sale.However,sight is not the only one sensory detail that companies use.Sounds and smells can influence consumer purchasing decisions.

Nobel Prize-winning research shows that our sense of smell has great power to cause an emotional response.A study published earlier his year compared purchasing in a French flower shop when the smell of lavender（薰衣草）was given off and when it wasn’t.It found that the smell increased the number of customers purchasing items and the amounts of their purchases.An earlier study using Nike shoes found that consumers desired the shoes more,and were willing to pay more,when the room had a mixed smell of flowers.Realizing the subconscious impact of smell,many stores apply artificial scents（香味）through their heating and air-conditioning vents（通风口）or place scent machines above their doors.For instance,a coconut scent might make that bikini more appealing as you long for a vacation.

Ever felt frenzied due to a store’s fast-paced music? Or calmed by a piece of light music?

A retailer’s choice of music can have a big impact on customer moods.One study found that when

subjected to loud music,customers will spend less time in a store.But interestingly,the researchers did not find a difference in sales or customers satisfaction.Another interesting finding from a recent study was that customer actually shop longer when exposed to unfamiliar music.Just as department stores use different scents in certain departments,many use different music in some areas to appeal to varying consumers.

Well,you could always leave the store and take a break,but the food court probably isn’t your best choice as brands like Cinnabon and Panera Bread also use scents as part of their customer experience.Online retailers use a variety of other strategies to get your business,but you can always neglect those and enjoy the familiar scents of home.

28.The passage is mainly about_________

A.two factors affecting consumers’ shopping habits

B.the strategies for satisfying consumers

C.special services from super shopping malls

D.consumers’ favorite sounds and smells

29.How does music have an effect on consumers?

A.It controls consumers’ desire for shopping.

B.It influences how long consumers stay in a shop.

C.It gives consumers the satisfaction of enjoying depends on it.

D.Whether consumers are willing to purchase goods depends on it.

30.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“frenzied”in Paragraph 3?

A.Satisfied.

B.Depressed.

C.Surprised.

D.Excited.

31.What does the writer try to express in the last paragraph?

A.Online shopping is becoming more and more popular.

B.People should spend more time at home with families.

C.People can choose to get rid of shops’ promotion strategies.

D.Smells and sounds are important for consumers’ shoppin g experience.

D

A company has designed a water bottle,the Memobottle,which is ideal for the office worker’s bag,because it’s completely flat.With the same shape as a piece of paper,the Memobottle is a reusable water bottle that slides into your bag to lie next to books and laptops.The bottle,which can also be washed in a dishwasher,is designed to help reduce the number of plastic bottles in

landfills（填埋）.

Two creative people Jesse Leeworthy and Jonathan Byrt,both 28,designed the bottle to be convenient to carry and environmentally friendly.It is made from a durable and dishwasher-friendly“green” plastic.

Leeworthy and Byrt,from Australia,say more than 600 billion single-use bottles were sold globally last year.In America alone,studies show that around 1,500 single-use water bottle were bottle are consumed every second—only 20 percent of these are recycled.And the cost of buying more and more plastic bottles adds up—the pair say that bottled water costs approximately 1,400 times more than tap water.

“We’ve always been passionate about the environment,” said Leeworthy.“For years we have been focused on creative design that provides environmental remedy while improving social convenience.The Memobottle was designed to overcome two problems that we see in our society: our attachment to the outdoors,and our inability to fit water bottles in laptop bags.”

The bottle will be available in three different sizes—A5 which holds 750 ml,A4 which holds 1.25 litres and letter size which stores 1.25 litres.The product is seeking funding on Kickstarter and has already soared（飙升）past its primary goal of raising ￡8,310 ($13,500),reaching it in just 36 hours.Jonathan Byrt said,“The feedback we’ve received has been overwhelmingly positive! The emails of support and interest,and social media comments have been amazing!”

The product is expected to be on the market by Christmas and will be available for global delivery.

32.What is the main character of the newly-designed water bottle?

A.Clean and easy to wash.

B.Practical and friendly to environment.

C.Flat and popular with housewives.

D.Cheap and convenient to carry I bags.

33.What are the two designers most concerned about?

A.Materials and shape.

B.Price and production.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c116309869.html,ments and popularity.

D.Environment and convenience.

34.What is people’s attitude towards the water bottle?

A.Opposed.

B.Indifferent.

C.Supportive.

D.Doubtful.

35.What can be the best title of the text?

A.The way to protect water resource.

B.Round water bottles are out of date.

C.Seeking fund for an ideal water bottle.

D.Two creative Australian young designers.

第二节七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）

Ways to Raise a Charitable Kid

Kids benefit in many ways from learning to be generous and caring about other.36 Studies show that possessing empathy（共鸣）also makes children more likable,more employable,better leaders,more conscience-driven and even increases their lifespan.The best news is that empathy can be cultivated,and one of the best empathy generators are service projects to help kids step out of their comfort zones,open their eyes a nd expose them to others’ lives.Here are 3 simple,science-backed tips to inspire generosity in your children.

1.Be a charitable role model.

The old saying,“Children learn learn what they live” has a lot of truth to it.Studies show that if parents are generous and giving,kids are likely to adopt those qualities.37 There are so any daily opportunities; phoning a friend who is down,collecting for the homeless,volunteering at a food bank.After volunteering,be sure to tell your child how good it made you feel.

2.Find your child’s passion.

38 Help your kids choose something they’re good at and enjoy doing.If he loves reading,read to the blind; enjoys writing,be a pen pal to an overseas orphan; if he likes sports,volunteer for the Special Olympics; if he is musical,play at a homeless shelter; if he enjoys knitting,knit a beanie（小便帽）for a soldier.You get the idea.

3. 39

A once-a-year day of volunteering is rarely enough for a child to adopt a charitable mindset.Look for ways to help your children experience the joy of giving on a regular basis: baking an extra batch of cookies for the lonely neighbor next door,singing to a nursing home to add a little joy.The goal of getting kids involved in charity is not about winning the Nobel Peace Prize,but to give them the opportunity to experience goodness.

40 The more children witness or experience what it feels like to give the more likely they will develop a charitable spirit.

A.Start a “giving plan”.

B.Researchers have found that empathy is the cornerstone for becoming a happy,well-

adjusted,successful adult.

C.The truth is,kids don’t learn how to be kind from reading about it in a textbook,but from doing kind deeds.

D.Keep giving.

E.Kids are more likely to want to get involved in service projects that match their interests.

F.A simple way to inspire children’s generosity is by reinforcing it.

G.So show your child the joy you get by giving.

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit one’s mistakes.It is extremely hard sometimes to say a(n) 41 thing like“I was wrong about that”,and it is even harder to say,“I was wrong,and you were right about that”.

And I had an experience recently with someone admitting to me that he had made 42 fifteen years ago.He told me he had been the 43 of a certain store in the neighborhood where I grew up,and he asked me 44 I remembered the egg boxes.Then he told me 45 and I began to remember vaguely what he was describing.

I was about eight years old at the time,and I had wandered into 46 with my mother to do the weekly shopping.On that 47 day.I must have found my way to the dairy food department 48 the incident took place.There must have been a special sale on eggs that day because there was an impressive 49 of eggs in dozen and half-dozen boxes.The boxes were piled three or four feet high.I must stopped in from of them to admire the 50 .just then 51 came by,pushing her grocery cart,52 the boxes carelessly and left.For some reason,I 53 to put the display back together even though it was not my 54 .so I began to work.

The manager heard the 55 and came rushing over to see what had happened.When he appeared,I was on my knees 56 some of the boxes to see if any of the eggs were 57 ,but to him it looked as if I was the wrongdoer.He severely scolded me and wanted me 58 any broken eggs to make up to the loss.I tried to explain that I was looking at the boxes,but it 59 no good.Even though I didn’t regret for my decision and quickly forgot all about the incident,60 the manager did not.

41.A.pleasant B.enjoyable C.simple D.difficult

42.A.an discovery B.a friend C.an incident D.a mistake

43.A.boss B.cleaner C.cashier D.manager

44.A.if B.how C.why D.when

45.A.a story B.the department C.an accident D.an incident

46.A.the shop B.the store C.the supermarket D.the grocery

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c116309869.html,ual B.lucky C.wonderful D.particular

48.A.where B.after C.until D.though

49.A.exhibits B.storage C.display D.boxes

50.A.eggs B.boxes C.storage D.sale

51.A.a woman B.a customer C.a manager D.a stranger

52.A.knocked on B.knocked over C.knocked off D.knocked at

53.A.declared B.began C.decided D.started

54.A.fault B.task C.eggs D.boxes

55.A.scream B.alarm C.noise D.call

56.A.to check B.checking C.checked D.having checked

57.A.bad B.good C.lost D.broken

58.A.to pay off B.to pay back C.to pay for D.to pay out

59.A.was B.did C.worked D.had

60.A.obviously B.frequently C.unfortunately D.unnecessarily

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The story happened several years ago.I was in Texas and I had a friend 61 family business was to provide accommodation to people.He asked me whether I would be interested in doing a part-time job in one of the leading 62 (hotel),I said sure.

One day at around 2 a.m.in the night I saw a car rushing 63 the parking zone with fire 64 (come) out from the front of the car and it looked pretty 65 (danger).It happened that the car might explode and there were 66 (near) 50 cars parked there.I immediately 67 (run) to see what was happening.In the meantime,Ralph,the owner of the car,got out and tried to put out the.Within five minutes,we controlled the situation and the fire was put out.Imagine how terrible 68 would have been if other vehicles in the parking lot had caught fire.Ralph expressed his 69 (appreciate)

and in the morning everyone who saw and came to know about the incident said to me that I had done 70 great job.I got a hero’s applause.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

下面的短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Sir,

Thank you for inviting me to the winter English course in your school.As for your choice between two courses,I prefer a four-week course because it will give me more time to do some traveling and make a few new friends.Of all the subject I’m learning at school,I like English best.I had learned English for 6 years but my spoken English remains poorly.But I hope to take this chance improve it.If possible,I’d like to stay with a family in a few days in order that I can learn about some customs in England,where I’m partic ularly interested in.I believe I will have a wonderful time in this summer.

Yours truly,

Li Hua 第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是高中三年级学生李华，你向你的英国朋友Peter咨询在短时间内提高英语水平。请你根

据下列要求写信。

要求：

1.英语学习现状（主要问题，至少两点）；

2.寻求帮助。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头语已写好，不算入字数。

Dear Peter,

Yours, Li Hua

湖南省长沙市长望浏宁四县2017届高三3月模拟考试

英语试题答案

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

1.ACCBB 6.BAABB 11.ACCAC 16.BAACC

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分；满分30分） 21.ACDAC 26.DAABD 31.CBDCB

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） BGEDC

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

41.CDDAD BDACB ABCAC BDCBA

第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

61.whose 62.hotels 63.into https://www.360docs.net/doc/c116309869.html,ing 65.dangerous 66.nearly 67.ran 68.it 69.appreciation / appreciations 70.a

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

Dear Sir,

Thank you for inviting me to the winter English course in your school.As for your choice my

between the two courses, I prefer a four-week course because it will give me more time to

the

do some traveling and make a few new friends.Of all the subject I’m learning at school,

subjects

I like English best.I had learned English for 6 years but my spoken English remains poorly. have poor

But I hope to take this chance /\ improve it.If possible, I’d like to stay with a family in a few

So to for

days in order that I can learn about some customs in England, where I’m particularly

which

interested in.I believe I will have a wonderful time in this summer.

Yours truly,

Li Hua