湖南省常德市石门县第一中学2015-2016学年高一上学期段考(期中)英语试题Word版含答案

2015年下学期高一年级英语段考试题

时量：120分钟分值：150分

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who is the man?

A. The owner.

B. A customer.

C. A waiter.

2. What can we learn about the woman?

A. She is attractive.

B. She praised a man.

C. She doesn't like her work.

3. What will the speakers probably do next?

A. Have a rest.

B. See a doctor.

C. Move the bed.

4. What does the man suggest the woman do?

A. Feed the dog.

B. Call Franklin for help.

C. Show a toy to Charlie.

5. What does the woman want to do?

A. Read a magazine.

B. Watch a TV show.

C. Read a book.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。

6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. A painting.

B. A photograph.

C. A basket.

7. Where did the man find the thing?

A. In an art gallery.

B. At a hospital.

C. On the street.

听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。

8. What will the man db with the tomatoes?

A. Put them in a salad.

B. Give some to his neighbors.

C. Use them to grow his own.

9. According to the woman, what is the first step when growing tomatoes?

A. To prepare good soil. B, To give them lots of light.

C. To grow them close together.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Where is the woman's husband from?

A. Italy.

B. America.

C. China.

11. What do the speakers have in common?

A. They speak Chinese.

B. They come from China.

C. They like Chinese food.

12. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a restaurant.

B. In a store.

C. At a farmer's market.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. How do the speakers know each other?

A. They were high school classmates.

B. They studied their master's degree together.

C They worked in Hollywood years ago.

14. Who is Steve Rodgers?

A. The man.

B. The man's son.

C. The woman's husband.

15. Where did the woman live in 2006?

A. In Iceland.

B. In Los Angeles.

C. In Berkeley.

16. How many daughters does the man have?

A. None.

B. One.

C. Three.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How many emergency exits are there on this plane?

A. Five.

B. Six.

C. Sixteen.

18. According to the announcement, where might the closest exit be?

A. Behind the passengers.

B. At the front of the plane.

C. At the back of the plane.

19. What should passengers do with their luggage?

A. Give it to the air hostess.

B. Store it safely during the flight.

C. Take it away during an emergency.

20. When can this announcement be heard?

A. Before the plane takes off.

B. Just before landing.

C. At airport security.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题中所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

A

◆The Big Cake Show comes to the WestPoint Arena in Exeter, England, March 21-22. Hopefully, cakes of all sizes will be on sale and on show. An impressive list of famous people sharing their great knowledge and skill includes Mary Berry, Paul Hollywood and Gregg Wallace. Tickets, from ￡12, are available online (https://www.360docs.net/doc/c616406385.html,).

◆From January 17 to March 8, RHS Garden Wisley in Surrey, England has some special guests to brighten the winter: beautiful butterflies. Butterflies in the Glasshouse introduces a group of butterflies from other countries feeding on fruit and the juice-rich plants of the Exotic Zone, Tickets for adults are ￡13.20, for children are ￡6.60. For a family with 2 adults and 2 children, they should pay ￡32.75 in total. For groups of more than 10 adults, each should pay ￡10.80 (rhs.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c616406385.html,/wisley).

◆The week-long London Wine Week starts from May 18. Buy a ￡5 wristband to qualify for a pocket-sized guidebook and discounted wine around the capital. Partnering with London' s best bars and restaurants, we will be organizing events such as master classes and meet-the -maker time, plus offering discounts to wristband wearers ( https://www.360docs.net/doc/c616406385.html, ).

◆The World Shakespeare Festival begins in April, with everything from foreign

productions of Shakespearean plays at Shakespeare's Globe to Shakespearean plays at the Royal Opera House. Plays will run until the end of the year in London, Birmingham, Newcastle and Gateshead. And there' s a programme of events such as director talks and family workshops, Prices start from ￡60 (https://www.360docs.net/doc/c616406385.html,. uk).

21. We can infer that Paul Hollywood is most likely to be ___________.

A. a ticket dealer

B. a professional cook

C. the event organizer

D. the cake show host

22. If you want to buy wine at lower prices, you should _____________.

A. eat in the specific restaurants

B. pay ￡5 for a discount card

C, buy a wristband first D. obtain a guidebook

23. Which of the following activities lasts for the longest time?

A. The Big Cake Show.

B. The London Wine Week.

C. Butterflies in the Glasshouse.

D. The World Shakespeare Festival.

B

Over the holidays, I took my three young children into a fancy chocolate shop to buy gifts. Halfway home, I noticed my 7-year-old son playing with a plastic noisemaker. Long story short: He had stolen the toy. I kept my cool -- even when he said, "but it was only $1.50, Mom!" --and explained why it was unacceptable to take things we didn't buy.

A few hours later, I marched my son back to the store with two dollars from his piggy bank. He walked embarrassedly to the counter and told the clerk that he had taken something without paying for it, that he was sorry to break it and that he would pay for it now.

I know exactly how terrible he was feeling. Returning to the scene of the crime is the same shame-causing punishment I received when I was five and stole something from a store. 1 remember my dad sending me back to return the item. It remains one of my clearest child－hood memories. After that day, I never stole again. My dad taught me such an important lesson 30 years ago and I saw an opportunity to do the same for my son. But now I wonder if it was the fight thing to do.

"Returning to the store is absolutely the right thing to do," Laura Markham, Ph.D.,

a child psychologist and author of Peaceful Parent, Happy Kids, says. "Many children steal -- they' re not born knowing the rules so it' s our jo

b to teach them."

And stay calm when you set them. "If you overreact or yell, you might create a fascination with the behavior and a willful child will be more likely to fight against you," she says. Having a child physically return the stolen item helps him or her grasp the situation -- and the consequence.

But don't talk about it for too long. "lf you continuously bring up the incident, the child will believe they' re a thief and that they' re bad," she says.

Only time will tell if this experience will have the same powerful effect on my son as it had on me, but at the same time I can rest if I haven' t dealt with the situation badly.

24. When the author' s son was caught playing with a stolen toy, he________.

A. responded calmly

B. felt very ashamed

C. didn't think it was a big deal

D. didn't admit stealing the toy

25. The author punished her son like that because __________.

A. her father asked her to do so

B. it had been popular for 30 years

C. she knew it was the right thing to do

D. the same punishment had worked on her

26. According to Laura Markham, if parents shout at their kids' stealing behavior,

the kids may _______.

A. feel frightened

B. steal again

C. think they are bad

D. remember what happened clearly

27. What does the author think of Laura Markham' s words?

A. They are doubtful.

B. They are unacceptable.

C. They help her to stop feeling worried.

D. They have taught her a good lesson.

C

In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather (同甘不共苦的) friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or

luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).

Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good list ener.

At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.

Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.

There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me. When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found

a friend!

28. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in

choosing a friend?

A. Understanding.

B. Honesty.

C. Reliability.

D. A sense of humor.

29. If you have fair weather friends, __________.

A. they will give you all that they have when you need help

B. you will be re fused when you get into trouble

C. you will become rich

D. you can be sure that you get real friends

30. Good friends need to ___________.

A. always point out each other's mistakes

B. be helped with money

C. understand each other's feelings

D. have money or luck

31. This passage mainly discuss __________.

A. the qualities of a friend

B. where to choose friends

C. how to get along with friends

D. the importance of having a friend

D

In October, Ubayd Steed, a sixth grader in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was taking a math test when he noticed a classmate looking at his paper. " I quickly turned my paper over," he said. Later that day, Ubayd met the cheater and told him not to do it again.

Unfortunately, Ubayd' s experience is not unusual. Whether it's kids copying class -mates' answers during tests or friends sharing homework, cheating happens in schools every day. Experts say the behavior starts in the lower grades. Surveys show that one in three elementary students admits to cheating.

Jacob Harder, a fourth grader in Ware, Massachusetts, has had classmates ask to copy his homework. "I wouldn't want to just tell them the answers," he says. So instead, he explains the task and encourages his classmates to do it themselves. But many kids find it hard to say no. "l hear from kids all the time, ' I can' t say no to a friend,'" says Eric Anderman, a professor at The Ohio State University who studies cheating in school. He says it' s important to say no from the start. "Then you nip it in the bud, and the other kid gets the message," he says. Plus, he points out, "a real friend is not going to disown you because he or she couldn't copy your math homework."

The kids doing the copying may feel they need to cheat to be accepted by other kids. And some students may cheat simply because others do. "If you' re in an atmosphere where cheating is common, you may think that if you don' t cheat, you' re at a disadvantage," says Michael Josephson, founder of the Josephson Institute of Ethics. But Josephson says students shouldn't think that way. "There are a lot of things

kids do," he says. "You have to decide what kind of person you' re going to be." When school becomes too challenging, Anderman suggests going to the teacher rather than relying on the work of others. "It' s good to ask for help," he says.

32. Ubayd' s experience serves as a(n) __________

A. explanation

B. introduction

C. comment

D. background

33. We learn from the text that cheating in elementary school _________.

A. results from difficult tasks

B. is popular among students

C. mainly happens during tests

D. is unusual in lower grades

34. The underlined part "nip it in the bud" in Paragraph 4 probably means _________.

A. face the difficulty it caused

B. realize its disadvantages

C. stop it at an early stage

D. make it disappear

35. Who advises kids to turn to teachers for help when they fall behind in studies'?

A. Ubayd Steed.

B. Jacob Harder.

C. Eric Anderman.

D. Michael Josephson.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

How to cope with yesmen

Have you ever had someone in your organization who was always agreeable? A type of person who always agrees with everyone else. 36.

We have most likely all met a yesman at one time or another. Yesmen are eager to please, but find it very difficult to voice their opinion. So what can you do as a leader to cope with (对付) them?

Talk to them. The first step is an honest and objective conversation about their behavior. __ 37_ Try to get them to see how they respond in these situations so they can start to see themselves objectively(客观地) as well.

___38 Start with a recent time when they agreed with a decision, and ask for their opinion. Keep asking "why?" or "how come?" Acknowledge their views and let them know that the rest of the team is waiting to hear what they say.

Find out why they always agree. It may be they are just very agreeable people.

39__ Identify the causes and work with them to reduce the external (外部的) barriers to having their voice heard.

Tell them they need to disagree, constructively, when they have the next opportu- nity. When that time comes about, don't embarrass them by putting them on the spot. Instead, ask them what they think, avoid yes-no questions, and use "why" and "how come" questions to get their thoughts out there for the benefit of the team. Thank them for their ideas. _40

A. Ask what their opinions are.

B. They should provide value to the organization.

C. Or they feel like they will be saying something stupid.

D. Even if all the ideas presented conflict with each other!

E. Sometimes the person does not realize that they agree with everything.

F. Yesmen are a challenge in any organization that values individual contributions.

G. This will build their confidence and allow them to continue doing what you have started in the future.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A Pennsylvania patrol (巡逻) officer rescued（营救）a German shepherd (牧羊犬) from a car accident in South Londonberry.

Since the rescue, a photo of patrol officer Nick Ague carrying the 41_ that his fellow police officers posted to Facebook has got nearly 4,500 likes and tons of 42 comments(评论).

"Amazing people still do exist（存在）!' one user 43 .

The act of heroism began on Aug. 11, when Ague heard on the radio that there had been a car 44 nearby, and that two dogs involved in the crash had fled（逃离）from the 45 .

"I heard other people say they saw a German shepherd 46 ," Ague told ABC News. com. "Based on the location I could 47 the dog was heading west."

So Ague and a few fellow 48 set out to find the dog, who they later learned was

named Mya. They flagged Mya down, 49_ every time they stopped their patrol cars, she would run from them. They called Mya' s 50 , and when she arrived on the scene, Mya 51 stopped running. And then the dog wouldn't move at all.

That was when Ague realized something was 52 . He quickly realized that it wasn't that the dog wouldn't move but 53 not move.

"The dog was not moving because the skin on her feet was hanging off 54 the distance she ran," Ague explained. "She ran two miles from the crash on hot asphalt ( 柏油).

"When I realized that's why she couldn't walk," he said, "the 55 thing I could think of doing was to pick her up."

So he 56 Mya up, who he said weighed around 75 pounds, and 57 her about 100 yards to her owner’s car.

Mya's owner, Megan Smith, said that Mya's feet were already healed(痊愈), and she was now walking 58_.

Ague, who has a German shepherd of his own a nd described himself as "a real animal 59_ ", said he never thought of doing anything besides 60 Mya.

41. A. dog B. baby C. cat D. man

42. A. interesting B. short C. admiring D. helpful

43. A. cried B. argued C. wrote D. doubted

44. A. engine B. park C. driver D. accident

45. A. room B. zoo C. hospital D. scene

46. A. climbing B. running C. swimming D. sleeping

47. A. tell B. imagine C. hope D. declare

48. A, doctors B. officers C. operators D. reporters

49. A. since B. unless C. but D. though

50. A. owner B. seller C. trainer D. leader

51. A. really B. nearly C. finally D. secretly

52. A. stupid B. simple C. funny D. wrong

53. A. should B. must C. could D. might

54. A. in addition to B. because of C. in spite of D. instead of

55. A. last B. same C. other D. only

56. A. lifted B. gave C. waked D. dressed

57. A. pulled B. carried C. pushed D. drove

58. A. normally B. carefully C. calmly D. regularly

59. A. keeper B. dealer C. researcher D. lover

60. A. leaving B. finding C. rescuing D. curing

第Ⅱ卷

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Alex: Kelly, I' 11 go back home to visit my family for several weeks.

Kelly: That' s great. It' s been quite a long time since you 61．(see) them, hasn't it?

Alex: Yes, but I'm thinking about 62. I shoul d bring back from China for everyone---

my little brother, my sister and my parents.

Kelly: You want to bring back some 63. (attract) things, don't you? How about a Weifang-style kite? You once mentioned that your brother is fond 64.

collecting kites.

Alex: Hey, that' s a good idea! You and I had a lot of fun 65. (fly) kites together. I' m sure

my brother would like a Weifang-style kite, too.

Kelly: You could also bring back some embroidery (绣品) from Suzhou, 66. is very famous.

Alex: Kelly, you're a genius(天才)! Not only is Su embroidery very colorful, 67.

it represents Chinese traditions(传统) too! My parents will really like it. Okay, now 1 have to decide

what 68. (buy) for my sister. That' s really 69. difficult decision! Kelly: Don't be so upset, Alex. Does she like drinking tea'? What about a Chinese

teapot?

Alex: Sure, she' d love that. Another great idea! How do you think up these ideas so __70.__

(easy), Kelly'?

Kelly: Geniuses always do that!

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，清你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及—个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改；在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注童：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

One day, Dad and I was taking a walk by the lake when a boy rode by with a very high

speed. Suddenly, we heard the loud scream. We turned around and saw the boy struggling in

the lake, crying out help. Daddy and I ran towards him quickly and had pulled him out of the

water. However, the boy rode away immediate without saying "Thank you". I felt disappoint-

ing at his behavior. To my surprises, the boy came back with hot drinks and dry towels several

minute later. Seeing this, I knew I had misunderstood her and felt ashamed of myself. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

下面是一个中学生给某报编辑部写的一封信，仔细阅读并就信的内容以编辑的名义给此中学生回一封信。

Dear Editor,

I am an active girl, and I speak and laugh loudly in the classroom like a boy.

I don't care about small matters. On the contrary, my neighbor, the girl who sits next to me, speaks quietly and dare not do the things I often do. I can understand this.

What I can't stand is that she often gets angry with me about small things. How can I get along with her?

Yours sincerely,

Sunny

注意：

1．回信给出至少三条建议(如谈心，参加生日等活动，谈论共同话题，分享快乐等)；

2．词数：100左右, 信的开头、结尾已给出，不计人总词数。

Dear Sunny，

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________

Good luck to you．

Yours，

EditorTape

2015年下学期高一年级英语段考答卷

座位号

_________________

语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

61_______________62________________63_______________64_______________65_________ ______

66_______________67________________68_______________69_______________50_________ ______

短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

One day, Dad and I was taking a walk by the lake when a boy rode by with a very high

speed. Suddenly, we heard the loud scream. We turned around and saw the boy struggling in

the lake, crying out help. Daddy and I ran towards him quickly and had pulled him out of the

water. However, the boy rode away immediate without saying "Thank you". I felt disappoint-

ing at his behavior. To my surprises, the boy came back with hot drinks and dry towels several

minute later. Seeing this, I knew I had misunderstood her and felt ashamed of myself.

书面表达（满分25分）

____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

2015年下学期高一年级英语段考答案

1-5 BABCB 6-10 ABAAC 11-15 CBACA 16-20 CBABA

21-25BCDCD 26-30 BCABC 31-35 ABBCC 36-40 DEACG

41-45ACCDD 46-50BABCA 50-55CDCBD 56-60ABADC

61. saw 62. what 63. attractive 64.of 65.flying

66. which 67. but 68. to buy 69. a 70.easily

71. was →were 72.with →at

73. the →a 74.help前加for

75.去掉had 76. immediate →immediately

77. disappointing →disappointed 78. surprises →surprise

79.minute→minutes 80. her →him

One possible version:

Dear Sunny,

It's very good that you want to be friends with that girl. In my opinion, you'd better first have a heart-to-heart talk with her because understanding each other is very important for yo u two. And I also think it's better for you to invite her to join you and your classmates in all kinds of activities, such as birthday parties, going out for a walk, discussing some fashionable topics, and so on.

Besides, helping each other is also very important for both o[ you. just share happiness and sadness with her. And I believe she will understand you in time and it is certain you will be good friends in future.

Good luck to you.

Yours,

Editor Tape