小学英语总结疑问句句型

小学英语总结疑问句句型
小学英语总结疑问句句型

特殊疑问词

what 什么where 哪里who 谁whose 谁的when 什么时候how 怎样which 哪一个why 为什么what time 什么时候what color 什么颜色what class 什么班what day 星期几what date 日期how old 多大

人称代词的变化形式

主格宾格

形容词性物

主代词名词性物主

代词

反身代词

第一人称单

I我me我my我的mine我的myself我自己复

we我们us我们our我们的ours我们的

ourselves

我们自己

第二人称单

you你you你your你的yours你的

yourself

你自己复

you

你们

you

你们

your

你们的

yours你们的

yourselves

你们自己

第三人称单

he他him他his他的his他的

himself

他自己she她her她her她的hers她的

herself

她自己it它it它its它的its它的itself它自己复

they

(他/她/

它)们

them

(他/她/

它)们

their

(他/她/它)们

theirs

(他/她/它)们

themselves

他们自己

系动词:am/is/are 助动词:do/does

情态动词:can/will /could/must/may

第一节陈述句

句型:(1)主语+系动词be+其它

如:I am from Anhui. 我来自安徽。

(2)主语+实义动词+其它

如果主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式"v-(e)s"。

如:He likes English very much. 他非常喜欢英语。

如果主语为第一人称或第二人称,动词用原形。

如:I come from Hubei. 我来自于湖北。

You look like my sister. 你像我的姐姐。

(3)主语+情态动词+动词原形

如:She can speak English. 她会说英语。

第二节一般疑问句

1. 概念

能用yes / no(或相当于yes / no)回答的问句叫一般疑问句。

2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成

系动词包括:am/is/are

句子构成:系动词+主语+其它

具体地说,就是当陈述句中有am /is / are时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如遇第一人称,最好将其置换成第二人称。如:I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. → Are you in Class 2, Grade 1?

你是在一年级二班吗?

3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成

情态动词与am / is / are一样,都是直接将它们提至主语前,如:

I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗?

4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成

构成:Do/ Does+主语+动词原形+其它

如果主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式"v-(e)s"时,句首用does;动词变回原形(如has→have,

likes→like等);有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如:She lives in Be ijing. →Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京吗?

I like English. →Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?

5.一般疑问句的语调

大部分的一般疑问句都应读作升调(↗),并落在最后一个单词身上。如:Is it a Chinese car↗?

6. 一般疑问句的应答

用yes / no(或相当于yes / no的词)回答,并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词am / is / are还是do /does)

简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的n't)和采用相应的人称代词以避

免重复:即"Yes,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does."表示肯定;"No,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not(n't)."表示否定。如:

①-Is Mary a Japanese girl? 玛丽是日本女孩吗?

-Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. 是的,她是。/不,她不是。

②-Can Lily speak Chinese? 莉莉会说中国话吗?

- Yes, she can. / No, she can't. / Sorry, I don't know. 是的,她会。/不,她不会。/对不起,我不知道。

③ -Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?

-Yes, I like. / No, I don’t like.是的,我喜欢。/不,我不喜欢

第三节特殊疑问句

1、定义

以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问/ 进行发问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

2、特殊疑问词

如:what(什么),why(为什么),who(谁),where(哪里),which(哪一个),what class(什么课),what time(什么时间),what number(什么号码);how(怎么样),how many(多少),how old(多大),how much(多少)等。

3、特殊疑问句的构成

一般构成:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句;如:

How old are you? 你多大了?

What's this in English? 这个用英语怎么讲?

但如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,这时的特殊疑问句看起来成了:特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句;如:

Who's not here today? 今天谁没来?Which pen is red? 哪枝钢笔是红色的?

4、特殊疑问句的语调

一般说来,特殊疑问句都要读成降调(↘),并往往让最后一个单词承担此重任。如:

What row are you in(↘)? 你在第几排?Where is"E" (↘)? "E"在哪里?

5、特殊疑问句的答复

回答特殊疑问句,不能用"yes / no";要“问什么答什么“(尤其是简略回答更明显)。如:

-How old is your sister? 你妹妹今年多大了?

-She's only five. / Only five. (她)才5岁。

(1) 询问的内容不同,我们所使用的疑问词便不同。问物用what,问(电话)号码也用what,问人用who,问地点用where,问年龄用how old,问身体情况用how,问年级/班级则用what grade / what class,问为什么用why等。例如:

1. -What's that in English? -It's a book.

2. -How old are you? -I'm fourteen.

(2) 英语中疑问句一般应用倒装语序,即将动词be(can等)放在主语的前面。特殊疑问句的语序还应注意将特殊疑问词放在句首。例如:

1. Where are you from? 你来自哪里/你从哪里来?

2. How is your father? 你的爸爸怎么样儿?

(3) 对特殊疑问句进行回答往往不可用yes或no,而应根据它所询问的内容直接作出回答。例如:

-What class are you in? -I'm in Class Five.

回答时,问句中的名词在答句中常用代词代替,this和that指物常用it来代替,these和those指人或指物时常用they来代替。例如:

1. -Where is Mr Wang from? -He is from Beijing.

2. -What are these?-They are boxes.

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1. ---What’s your name? ——你的名字是什么? --- My name is Chen Jie. ——我的名字是陈洁。 2. --- This is John, ——这是约翰。 ---Nice to meet you. ——见到你很高兴。 3. ---How are you? ——你好吗? ---I’m fine, thank you. ——我很好。谢谢。 4. ---Let’s paint. ——让我们一起画画吧。---Great. ——太好了。 5. ---Look! I have a rabbit. ——看!我有一只兔子。---Cool. ——真酷! 6. ---May I have a look? ——我能看一下吗? ---Sure. Here you are. ——当然可以,给你。 7. I like hamburgers. ——我喜欢汉堡包。 8. ---Have some French fries. ——吃一些薯条吧。 ---Thank you. ——谢谢。 9. ---Can I have some chicken? ——我可以吃一些鸡肉吗?--- Sure. Here you are. ——当然可以,给你。10. ---How old are you? ——你几岁了? ---I’m 9. ——我9岁。 11. ---How many balloons? ——有多少只气球? ---4. ——4只。

1. ---Where are you from? ——你来自哪里? --- I’m from America. ——我来自美国。 2. --- Who’s that woman? ——那位女士是谁? ---She’s my mother. ——她是我的妈妈。 3. --- Who’s that man? ——那位男士是谁? ---He’s my father. ——他是我的爸爸。 4. ---How many kites can you see? ——你能看见多少只风筝?---I can see 12 ——我能看见12只。 5. ---How many crayons do you have? ——你有多少支油画棒?---I have 1 6. ——我有16支。 6. ---Do you like peaches? ——你喜欢桃子吗? ---Yes, I do. ——是的,我喜欢。 7. ---Do you like oranges? ——你喜欢橘子吗? ---No, I don’t. ——不,我不喜欢。 8. ---Where is my car? ——我的小汽车在哪里?---It’s under the chair. ——它在椅子下面。 9. ---Look at the elephant! ——看那只大象。 --- Wow! It’s so big. ——哇!它好大。 10. It has a long nose and a short tail. 它有一个长长的鼻子,一条短短的尾巴。 11. It has small eyes and big ears. 它有小小的眼睛,大大的耳朵。

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16.问“什么时候”,用when; 17.问几点用What’s the time?或 What time is it? 如果掌握规律,就变得简单多了。 总结一条就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”,但特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种: 1.划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what Eg: This is a bag. ---What is this? We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays ? 2、划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who Eg:She is my sister. ---Who is she ? 3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where Eg:The apple is on the desk.---Where is the apple ? 4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when Eg:It's six thirty . ---What time is it ? I usually get up at six forty . --- When do you usually get up? 5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old Eg:I am twelve . ---How old are you? My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother ?

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将下列句子改成一般疑问句:并做肯定回答和否定回答1. It is a lovely dog. is lovely girl. 3. He is my father. 4. They are Lily’s cousins. 5. We are classmates. 6. I am a doctor. 7. There is a bird in the tree. 8. There are many stars in the sky. 9. They are good friends. 10. I love my parents. 11. I play computer games every night. 12. There are many books on the shelf. 13. There was an ostrich in the zoo. 14. We have a pleasant home. 15. We like to climb the mountain. 16. They go to church on Sunday. 17. They walk to school every morning. 18. It is a beautiful park. 19. It is a big map. 20. You were a singer.

有be(is , am, are)的就be+not 没有Be的就在主语的前面+do not或does not 把肯定句改为疑问句就是有be的就把be提到前面来, 没有be的就在句首加do或does Eg: I am a teacher. ----I am not a teacher. She likes does not like singing. You are you ten? They get up at seven o’ Do they get up at seven o’clock? 以be 开头的一般问句用yes , I am / No I’m not ….根据主语回答Eg: Is He a doctor? Yes ,he is./No he isn’t. Are they /you/ we late? Yes ,they/ you/we are No,they /you/we are not. 英语陈述句变一般疑问句练习题 ? 1. His father is an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying. 3. They can swim. 4. I like to read English. 5. I go to school on foot. 6. He likes English. 7. His father goes to work by bus.

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