湖北自考商务英语翻译必考词组小抄

湖北自考商务英语翻译必考词组小抄
湖北自考商务英语翻译必考词组小抄

1 翻译的形式

(1)直译literal translation

(2)意译free translation

(3)活译dynamic equivalence translation

2 国际商务合同的术语及其解读

inquiry询盘,

offer发盘(offeror发盘人,offeree受盘人)

firm offer实盘,

indefinite offer虚盘,

counter offer还盘,

accept承诺,

contract合同/契约

termination of a contract合同的终止,

suspension of a contract合同的中止

3 合同条款的翻译与解读

Whereas Clauses鉴于条款,

Assignment Clauses转让条款,

Warranty Clauses担保条款,

Default Clauses违约条款

Escape Clauses免责条款,

Arbitration Clauses仲裁条款

Contract for International Sale of Goods国际货物销售合同

Contract for International Technology Transfer国际技术转让合同

Contract for Sino-foreign Joint V enture中外合资经营企业合同

Contract for Sino-foreign Contractual Joint ventures中外合作经营企业合同Contract for International Engineering Projects国际工程承包合同

Contract for Compensation Trades补偿贸易合同

Contract for Sino-foreign Cooperative Development of Natural Resources中外合作开采自然资源合同

Contract for Foreign Labor Services涉外劳务合同

Contract for International Leasing Affairs国际租赁合同

Contract for Sino-foreign Credits and Loans涉外信贷合同

Contract for International Build-Operate-Transfer国际BOT项目投资合同

Contract for Introduction of Complete Plant and Technology成套设备技术引进合同

BOT(Build,Operate,Transfer)as a way of investment,is still a new concept in China.

股市行情的主要专业术语:

stock issuance发行股票,

principal本金,

face value面值,

indemnity补偿,

bonus红利,

market tone市场行情,

bull market牛市(股票看涨),

bear market熊市(股票看跌),

Dow Jones industrial average道琼斯工业指数,stock value股票值,

barometer晴雨表,

stock value股票值,

brokery industrial worker股票经纪人Common Stock普通股,

Preference Stock优先股,

distribution(股息的)分配

Bond债券(次重点)

识记:主要专业术语:

security证券

public issue公募

private placement私募,

underwrite认购

credit interest rate贷款利率,

trust indenture act信托契约法,

default违约,

provision条款

real estate地产

mortgage bond抵押债券,

debenture(无担保)债券,(海关)退税凭单Credit Card信用卡(次重点)

识记:主要专业术语和翻译:

Acquire取得,

on credit赊,

a line of credit信用额度

validity有效性

account number账号

ceiling limit限额

reimbursement偿付

grace宽限

sales slip签购单据

trade-off权衡,

prevailing盛行的,

net净赚,

demand loans活期贷款,

term loans定期贷款,

working capital流动资金,

teller出纳员

certificates of deposit大款存款单,

call repayment 偿还贷款

premium保险费,

annuity年金,

life expectancy估计寿命

safeguard保险条款

1.agency经办(销)处,代理行,经纪业务,公司,主要指替别人或别的公司服务的机构

2.associates同事,伙伴,(联合)公司,主要指人或企业相互融合在一起的整体,强调联合

3.business商店,企业,事务所,工厂,事业,主要指生产、销售货物、提供服务从而能从中换回货币或盈利

https://www.360docs.net/doc/df1105032.html,pany公司、商号,主要指自产自销的公司、贸易公司,用途较广

5.corporation法人,社团,公司,侧重在法定的,经过有关部门批准成立的公司,职员的权利与责任和投资人的相分离

6.corporate强调整体概念,常作形容词

7.concern商号、公司、企业、康拜恩,重点指由不同的经济部门的大企业或大公司和银行组成的垄断组织

8. exchange交易所、公司,侧重于针对的是有会员参与买卖或交易的地点及场所

9. firm商号、商行,指经营性或生产性的

10. line航线、运输系统、公司,运输线,指提供交通方面服务的

11. office办公室,办事处,公司,单独用时指办公或办事处,营业所,与head, home, branch 等词连用时表示公司

12. organization团体,组织,机构,大型企业或公司,侧重在人们为了某一特定目标而成立的机构,表示公司时则指内部机构复杂

13. service(s) 公共服务、服务公司;服务、劳务,表示不带来产品而是为公众提供服务性行业的公司

14. store(s) 大商店,百货商店,杂货店、百货公司

15. subsidiary子公司,附属机构

16. system系统,体系,(广播、航空等)公司

17. center中心、公司总部

FOREX: Foreign Exchange外汇;

IMF: International Monetary Fund国际货币基金组织;

FIE: Foreign Investment Enterprise外商投资企业

SAFE: the State Administration of Foreign Exchange外商投资企业;

PBC: the People’s Bank of China中国人民银行

广告的特点:nonpersonal非个人性的;communication of information传递信息;paid for付费;persuasive劝诱性;identified sponsor明确的发布人;media媒介

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I. Translate the following sentences paying attention to the meanings of words italicized.(15%) 1. The above quoted are the articles in great demand, which have won a high reputation in various markets. 2. The articles in this agreement must not be modified and ended without the agreement by the both parties.

3. However, the tariff should not be greater in amount than the margin of price caused by dumping. 4. As usual, the lion’s share of the budget is for defense. 5. He once again imparted to us his great knowledge, experience and wisdom. II. Translate the following sentences with extension.(15%) 1. There is a mixture of the

tiger and ape in the character of Hitler. 2.China, which posted its highest growth rate in a decade, is Asia’s new star performer. 3. John took to his studies eagerly, and proved an adept pupil. 4. I have no head for mathematics. 5. This would lead to a countdown in Afghanistan.

商务英语翻译考试

考试简介 全国商务英语翻译(ETTBL)是我国一项系统的“外语+专业”的商务翻译培训、考试,以全国《商务英语翻译教程》(口译/笔译)的培训大纲为基础,内容涵盖广告、产品描述、产品与保险、人力资源与职业、经济、国际贸易、金融证券、市场营销、法律、合同与协议、旅游业等。由商务英语专业教授及富有商务背景的外籍教师进行授课,侧重于常用商务材料英汉互译对照、常用商务专业词汇及典型句型解析、翻译技巧等。打造商务英语翻译培训的优秀品牌,弥补高素质商务英语翻译人才的市场缺口,培养出专业化、知识化的口译/笔译人才,缩短新学员进入企业的磨合期,尽快适应工作;提高在职人员商务英语翻译专业水平及职业能力,更好地胜任工作。 学员完成培训计划规定的全部内容和课时后,参加全国商务英语翻译的考核及综合评定,根据考评结果,颁发相应等级相应层次的《全国商务英语翻译证书》。是商务英语人员上岗就业的依据,是工商、合资企业、外事单位用人的资格凭证.该证书全国通用,并网上注册()。并为学员建立个人资料库,借助中国商务人才网()的网络平台协助考生就业和提供继续教育服务等。

职业定义 初级:能在商务往来中进行一般性商务英语交谈。涉外企业的员工及同层次的企业外销人员、宾馆接待人员、商场收银员等。 中级:能在一般性商务会谈和商务活动中进行口译和笔译。涉外企业的职员及同层次的秘书,办公室主管等。 高级:能在一般性商务会议和外事商务活动中进行口译和笔译。涉外企业主管及同层次的企业经理助理、企业经理等。 翻译师:能在大型商务会议中进行复杂的口译和笔译,并胜任专职商务翻译工作。 高级翻译师:能在各种国际会议中进行口译和笔译。在口译中能交替传译和同声传译;在笔译中对商务活动会议的文件及商务专业性的资料作笔译。能承担国际商务会议中各种复杂的笔译、口译,解决商务英语中的一切疑难问题。 考试对象 凡遵守中华人民共和国宪法和法律、恪守职业道德、具备一定外语水平、有志于从事商务领域翻译工作的在职和求职人员及在校生,不论学历高低,均可参加。

广东自考商务英语翻译课件

商务英语翻译之词汇 翻译 ?词义的选择 ?词义的引申 ?词类转换法 ?视角转化法 ?增减法 ?重复法 ?数字翻译

商务英语翻译之句法 翻译 ?否定句式 ?比较句式 ?被动句式 ?定语从句 商务英语翻译之文体 与语篇 ?商号与名片

?商务广告 ?商务合同翻译 ?商务信函 ?W e s e l l c h e a p q u a l i t y g o o d s. ?W e h a v e m a d e y o u a n o f f e r a t a v e r y c o m p e t i t i v e p r i c e. ?Y o u w i l l f i n d o u r p r i c e s f o r t h e s e g o o d s v e r y p o p u l a r. ?P l e a s e m a k e u s y o u r l o w e s t q u o t a t i o n

f o r b i k e s. ?I f y o u f e e l i n t e r e s t e d i n o u r b u s i n e s s p r o p o s a l,p l e a s e s e n d u s t h e s a m p l e s t o g e t h e r w i t h y o u r b e s t t e r m s a n d c o n d i t i o n s. ?A s w e h a v e q u o t e d y o u o u r r o c k-b o t t o m p r i c e,w e c a n’t g i v e y o u a n y m o r e d i s c o u n t.

《商务英语翻译》历年真题及答案[]doc

全国商务英语翻译统一考试初级笔译练习试题 练习一 Part I Translate the following sentences into English or Chinese 1.迄今为止,各国的移民政策侧重于为低技能工人设置障碍,同时鼓励高技能专业人才、工程师、科学家和企业家前来工作,甚至定居。 2.Kasda是瑞士的汽车、能源和食品集团公司。本年度第一季度,尽管它的总营业额下降了6%,但是利润却增加了12.1%。 3.“海洋城”以其绵延10英里(相当于16公里)的海滩而闻名,每年接待约800万游客 4.当富人想到将财富传给子孙的时候,他们通常会有两种情绪:害怕和忧虑。他们害怕或忧虑金钱会对子孙产生消极影响;害怕金钱会让子孙失去通过努力工作获得成功的人生动力。 5.关于我方第315号订单,由于到货质量低劣,我方被迫表达强烈不满。 6.China is fielding its largest-ever Olympic team at the upcoming Beijing Games, with 639 athletes competing in all 28 sports. The Chinese team will attempt to surpass the 32 gold medals won at the Athens Olympics, four less than the United States. 7.A Japanese media report says Japan and China have reached a compromise and agreed to jointly develop gas fields and share profits in disputed areas of the East China Sea. 8.The number of newly laid-off U.S. workers rose last week, the latest sign that the economic downturn is affecting the job market. A report Thursday from the Labor Department said the number of people applying for unemployment benefits for the first time rose 22–thousand, to 378–thousand. 9. Chinese economy suffered only a mild setback in the first quarter of 2008, and remains resilient despite inflation and worsening global credit crisis. 10. Praise and encouragement also makes employees more likely to work hard and stay in their jobs, saving on the cost of finding replacements. Part II Translate the following passages into Chinese. Passage 1 Most Americans believe someone isn’t grown up until age 26, probably with a completed education, a full-time job, a family to support and financial independence, a survey said. But they also believe that becoming an official grown-up is a process that takes five years from about the age of 20, concluded the report from the University of Chicago’s National Opinion Research Center. The findings were based on a representative sample of 1398 people over age 18. The poll found the following ages at which people expect the transitions to grown-up status to be completed: age 20.9 self-supporting; 21.1 no longer living with parents; 21.2 full-time job; 22.3 education complete; 24.5 being able to support a family financially; 25.7 married; and 26.2 having a child. “There is a large degree of consensus across social groups on the relative importance of the seven transitions,” said Tom Smith, director of the survey. The only notable pattern of differences is on views about supporting a family, having a child and g etting married. “Older adults and the widowed and married rate these as more important than younger adults and the never-married do,” he added. “This probably reflects in large part a shift in values across generations away from traditional family values.” The most valued step toward reaching adulthood, the survey found, was completing an education, followed by full-time employment, supporting a family, financial independence, living independently of parents, marriage and parenthood. Passage 2 Spend less than you earn. This is perhaps the most worn out, overused phrase in the world of personal finance. But guess what? It’s also the single most important financial lesson you’ll ever learn. No matter how hard you work and how much money you earn, you’ll never achieve financial security if you spend more than you earn, so…… do whatever it takes to make sure that this doesn’t happen. This takes self-discipline, and might require constructing a budget, but if you ever want to get to a point where you can afford all the little niceties in life, you need to make it happen. Plan for the future. I’ve been where you are, and I know that “the future” seems like it’s a million miles away. Do yourself a favor. Sit down and define short, intermediate, and long-term goals and then put together a plan for getting there. It’s not easy, and you probably won’t get it right at first but once you do this, you’ll have something concrete to work from (and to modify in the future). Start small and work your way up. Be patient. Building a solid financial foundation takes time. Don’t look for shortcuts or try to strike it rich overnight wit h the latest hot investment tip. Likewise, don’t make major financial decisions wi thout fully considering the ramifications. This isn’t to say that you should be paralyzed fear. Rather, you need to do your homework. Turn those unknowns into knowns, and

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