全国职称英语考试必备技巧(2016年考试)

全国职称英语考试必备技巧(2016年考试)
全国职称英语考试必备技巧(2016年考试)

一、词汇:

需要考生在最后阶段练习查字典,建议一天练习查60对,而且一个词汇题要反、正查,同时也要进行职称考试中常考词汇的记忆,这样可以在考试时提高速度,节省时间。

词汇题一般情况下仅凭字典一般也能做对,因此考生对自己不认识、不熟悉或没有绝对把握的题一定要通过字典来确认,从而确保词汇题100%的正确率。特别提醒考生,考试时要带上一本带有同义词的词典。且词典不能含有职称、考试等字样,更不能带电子词典。

二、阅读判断:

答题时需掌握一条原则,就是在文章中有明确提出的才能确定为对。题目中若出现must、only、all、always等时,答案一般不会是对的。

除上面的原则外,一般根据下列原则和规律也可以确定正确答案。选择A、B或C的三种情况:

选A的情况:如果某题干与原文信息完全一致或基本一致

选B的情况:如果某题干与原文信息完全相反

选C的情况:如果某题干部分或局部信息在原文中未提到

三、概括大意和完成句子:

概括大意要先看选项,寻找关键词,确定所考段落。完成句子则要根据所给的短句进行选择,比较好的方法是找同类动词。

同时读每段话时,要抓住该段话的主题句和核心词汇,正确答案常常是主题句的改写。读每段话时,并不是该段话全要仔细阅读。这样,既浪费时间,也不容易抓住重点。应该抓住该段话的主题句。

四、阅读理解:

首先要重点掌握教材上的阅读理解的重点文章的背诵,来抓住出自教材上的分数,这是顺利通过考试很关键的一步。

同时充分利用老师在课上讲的解题技巧,如大标题做题法、红花绿叶原则、顺序出题原则、关键词回归定位法通过做模拟试题来进行解题技巧的演练和应用。

在做题时要注意:搞清主旨题、细节题、推理题、逻辑关系题、观点态度题。注意标题、首尾段、首尾句、逻辑关系处、细节处等出题点;在阅读时见到日期、数量等要先做好标记,这样有重点有理有节的解题,才有可能取得满意的成绩。

五、补全短文:

要先看标题定文体,再看选项,观察选项时应注意抓主干,猜大意,弄清选项大意是表示定义、因果、例子还是措施;不要放过代词、专用名字、连接词、数字等特征词;然后回头再去看课文,明确1-5的位置。

解每道题时只需要阅读该题所在段落,不需要阅读其他段落。往往通过阅读该题目的前后句就能够确定答案,在考试时,应该注意利用以下前后句子存在的关系来做题:

(1)利用转折关系

(2)利用归纳总结关系

(3)利用总分关系

(4)利用并列关系

六、完形填空:

(1)掌握教材上的文章内容,尤其是2013年新增文章。把这些文章在考前一个月内,争取背到“滚瓜烂熟”,这样,就算考试时怎样变化都可以应付。

(2)语法知识的总结和固定搭配、词组的记忆。这样在做题时,阅读整篇文章,考生才能从头判断每个空所缺的词的语言形式,如词类、时态、语态,并判断该词应具有的符合文章上下文的词义,最后从给出的四个选项中,选出在语法与词义上均与原文相符合的一个。

除掌握以上解题技巧外,考生最好配合在模拟真实的考试时间进行模拟试题的演练,这样不但可以直接掌握复习效果,还可以迅速找到自己的薄弱环节,通过单项训练,逐一提高成绩。

最后,职称英语辅导老师提醒考生,在抓紧时间复习的同时要放松心情,以轻松的心态迎接考试。预祝顺利通过考试!

最易记错单词(职称英语考试必备)

1) quite 相当quiet 安静地

2) affect v 影响,假装effect n 结果,影响

3) adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行

4) angel 天使angle 角度转

5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记

6) contend 奋斗,斗争content 内容,满足的contex t 上下文contest

竞争,比赛

7) principal 校长,主要的principle 原则

8) implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的

9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert&nbs p;写论文

10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲,打

11) decent 正经的descent n 向下,血统descend& nbsp;v 向下

12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水

13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近

14) costume 服装custom 习惯

15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的

16) aural 耳的oral 口头的

17) abroad 国外aboard 上(船,飞机)

18) altar 祭坛alter 改变

19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音

20) champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役

21) baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓

22) beam 梁,光束bean 豆been have 过去式

23) precede 领先proceed 进行,继续

24) pray 祈祷prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子donkey 驴

27) chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳

28) cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉

29) clash (金属)幢击声crash 碰幢,坠落crush 压坏

30) compliment 赞美complement 附加物

31) confirm确认conform 使顺从

32) contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照

33) council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事

34) crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛

35) dose 一剂药doze 打盹

36) drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水

37) emigrant 移民到国外immigrant 从某国来的移民

38) excess n 超过exceed v 超过excel 擅长

39) hotel 青年旅社hostel 旅店

40) latitude 纬度altitude 高度gratitude 感激

41) immoral 不道德的immortal 不朽的

42) lone 孤独的alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的

43) mortal 不死的metal 金属mental 神经的medal 勋章model 模特meddle 玩弄

44) scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏的

45) drought 天旱draught 通风,拖拉draughts& nbsp;(英)国际跳棋

46) suite 一(套,批) suit 一套衣服

47) assure 保证ensure 使确定insure 保险

48) except 除外expect 期望accept 接受excerp t 选录exempt 免除

49) floor 地板flour 面粉

50) incident 事件accident 意外edu

51) inspiration 灵感aspiration 渴望

52) march 三月,前进match 比赛

53) patent 专利potent 有力的potential 潜在的

54) police 警察policy 政策politics 政治

55) protest 抗议protect 保护

56) require 需要inquire 询问enquire 询问acq uire 获得

57) revenge 报仇avenge 为……报仇

58) story 故事storey 楼层store 商店转

59) strike 打stick 坚持strict 严格的

60) expand 扩张expend 花费extend 延长

61) commerce 商业commence 开始

62) through 通过thorough 彻底的(al)though 尽管&nbs p;thought think 过去分词

63) purpose 目的suppose 假设propose 建议

64) expect 期望respect 尊敬aspect 方面inspe ct 视察suspect 怀疑

65) glide 滑翔slide 使滑行slip 跌落

66) steal 偷steel 钢

67) strive 努力stride 大步走转

68) allusion 暗示illusion 幻觉delusion 错觉elusion 逃避

69) prospect 前景perspective 透视法

70) stationery 文具stationary 固定的

71) loose 松的lose 丢失loss n 损失lost lose 过去式

72) amend 改正,修正emend 校正

73) amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的

74) capitol 大厦capital 首都转自

75) casual 随便的causal 表原因的

76) extend 延伸extent 长度extant 现存的

77) inability 没能力disability 残疾

78) personnel 人事personal 个人的

79) statue 塑像statute 法令stature 身长stat us 地位

80) widow 寡妇window 窗户

81) socks 短袜stockings 长筒袜

82) tax 税taxi 出租

83) definite 不定的infinite 无限的

84) grim 严酷的grime 污点

85) crayon 蜡笔canyon 山谷

86) recent 最近resent 生气

87) phrase 短语phase 阶段

88) mission 使命emission 散发,发射mansion 大厦

89) vision 视觉version 译本

90) gasp 上气不接下气grasp 抓住

91) delicate 微妙的dedicate 献身

92) idle 空闲的idol 偶像

93) lapse 流逝elapse 消逝eclipse 日食

94) rude 粗鲁的crude 天然的

95) source 水源sauce 酱油saucer 茶托resour ce 资源recourse 求援

96) sled (儿童)雪橇sledge 雪橇

97) stripe 条纹strip 条trip 旅行

98) vocation 职业vacation 假期evocation 召集revocation 撤回

99) ardor 热情adore 崇拜adorn 装饰

100) area区域era 时代

101) resemble 象…… assemble v 集合,装配assembly集合,装配102) assume 假定resume 恢复

103) attain 达到obtain 获得abstain 放弃

104) award 授予reward 奖赏

105) baggage (American English) luggage 行李

106) badge 徽章bandage 绷带

107) blade 刀刃bald 秃的bold 大胆

108) bloom 开花blossom 开花(结果实) bosom 胸口

109)blush 脸红flush 发红(脸)

110) bride 新娘bribe 贿赂

111) growl 咆哮howl 狼叫

112) depress 使沮丧suppress 镇压oppress 压迫

113) dime 一角dim 暗淡的

114) dizzy 眼花缭乱dazzle 使眼花

115) brown 褐色brow 眼眉blow 打击

116) bullet 子弹bulletin 公

117) carton 纸板盒cartoon 动画

118) chivalry 骑士精神cavalry 骑兵队

119) collar 领子cellar 地窖color 颜色

120) vanish 消失evanish 使消失转

121) intrude 入侵extrude 逐出detrude 推下

122) contort 扭弯distort 弄弯retort反驳

123) eminent 杰出的imminent 逼近的

124) decline 下降recline 放置incline 倾斜

125) exclaim 呼喊proclaim 宣布acclaim 欢呼declaim 朗诵

126) edict 法令indict 控告

127) perfuse 泼洒profuse浪费的

128) reject 拒绝eject 逐出inject 注射deject 使沮丧

129) literacy 识字literary 文学的literature 文学&n bsp;literal 文字的130) median 中央的,中线的medium 媒体

131) expel 驱逐repel 反击

132) rip 撕ripe 熟的

133) wench 绞车wrench 扭伤

144) confidant 知己confident 有信心的转自

135) dine 吃饭diner 吃饭人dinning n 吃饭;dinner 晚饭136) dreg 渣滓drag 拖拉

137) faint 失去知觉feint 佯攻

138) imprudence 轻率impudence 无耻

139) specie 硬币species 种类转

140) hanger 钩子hangar 棚厂hunger 饥饿

【职称英语考试】常考固定搭配和短语

1。as regards 关于,至于

2。as a rule 通常,照例

3。as a result(of) 因此,由于

4。as far as 远至,到……程度

5。as for 至于,关于

6。as follows 如下

7。as if 好像,仿怫

8。as good as 和……几乎一样

9。as usual 像平常一样,照例

10。as to 至于,关于

11。as well as 除……外(也),即……又12。aside from 除……外(还有)

13。all but 几乎;除了……都

14。all over 遍及

15。all the time 一直,始终

16。at a time 一次,每次

17。at all 丝毫(不),一点也不

18。at all costs 不惜一切代价

19。at all events 不管怎样,无论如何20。at all times 随时,总是

21。at any rate 无论如何,至少

22。at best 充其量,至多

23。at first ?最初,起先

24。at first sight 乍一看,初看起来25。at hand 在手边,在附近

26。at home 在家,在国内

27。at intervals 不时,每隔……

28。at least 至少

29。at last 终于

30。at length 最终,终于

31。at most 至多,不超过

32。at no time 从不,决不

33。at present 目前,现在

34。at the cost of ?以……为代价

35。all means 尽一切办法,务必

36。account for 说明(原因等)

37。allow for 考虑到

38。arrive at 达成,得出39。?ask for 请求,要求

40。aim at 瞄准,针对

41。appeal to 呼吁,要求

42。ask after 询问,问候

43。attach to 附属于,隶属于

44。a few 有些,几个

45。as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相46。a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许

47。by accident? 偶然

48。by far? 最,……得多

49。by itself? 自动地,独自地

50。by means of? 用,依靠

51。by mistake? 错误地,无意地

52。by no means? 决不,并没有

53。by oneself 单独地,独自地

54。by the way? 顺便说说

55。by way of 经由,通过……方法

56。for the present 暂时,目前

57。for the sake of 为了,为了……的利益58。for the time being 暂时,眼下59。back and forth 来回地,反复地60。before long? 不久以后

61。begin with ?从开

62。break off? 断绝,结束

63。break up? 中止,结束;打碎,折断64。break into? 闯入

65。break through? 突破

66。bring down? 打倒,挫伤;降低

67。bring forward? 提出

68。bring up? 教育,培养,使成长

69。credit card? 信用卡

70。due to? 由于,因为

71。every now and then? 时而,偶尔

72。except for 除了……外

73。each other? 互相

74。even if/though? 即使,虽然

75。face to face? 面对面地

76。from time to time? 有时,不时

77。no matter 无论

78。no more 不再

79。no doubt 无疑,必定

80。next door 隔壁

81。the moment(that)? 一……就

82。out of doors 在户外

83。little by little 逐渐地

84。in a hurry?? 匆忙,急于

85。in case of 假如,防备

86。in a moment ? 立刻,一会儿

87。in a sense 从某种意义上说

88。in a word 简言之,总之

89。in accordance with 与……一致,按照90。in addition ?另外,加之

91。in advance? 预先,事先

92。in all 总共,合计

93。in any event 无论如何

94。in brief 简单地说

95。in charge of 负责,总管

96。in common 共用的,共有的

97。in consequence(of) 因此;由于

98。in debt 欠债,欠情

99。in detail 详细地

100。in difficulty? 处境困难

101。in effect 实际上,事实上

102。in general 一般来说,大体上

103。in favor of 支持,赞成

104。in front of 面对,在……前

105。in half 成两半

106。in hand 在进行中,待办理

107。in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念

108。in line with 与……一致

109。in memory of 纪念

110。in no case 决不

111。in no time 立即,马上

112。in no way 决不?

113。in order 按顺序,按次序114。in other words 换句话说

115。in part 部分地

116。in particular 特别,尤其

117。in person 亲自,本人

118。in place of 代替,取代,交换119。in practice 在实践中,实际上120。in proportion to 与……成比例121。in public 公开地,当众

122。in quantity 大量

123。in question 正在谈论的

124。in regard to 关于,至于

125。in return for 作为对……报答126。in short 简言之,总之

127。in sight 被见到;在望

128。in spite of 尽管

129。in step with 与……一致/协调130。in tears 流着泪,在哭着

131。in the course of 在……期间/过程中132。in the distance 在远处

133。in the end 最后,终于

134。in the event of 如果……发生,万一135。in the face of 即使;在……面前136。in the first place 首先

137。in the future 在未来

138。in the least 丝毫,一点

139。in (the)light of 鉴于,由于

140。in the way 挡道

141。in the world 究竟。到底

142。in time 及时

143。in touch 联系。接触

144。in turn 依次,轮流;转而

145。in vain 徒劳,白费力

146。in demand 有需要,销路好

147。on a large/small scale 大/小规模地148。on account of 由于

149。on(an/the) average 平均,通常150。on behalf of 代表

151。on board 在船(车/飞机)上

152。on business 因公

153。on condition that 如果

154。on duty 上班,值班

155。on earth 究竟,到底

156。on fire 起火着火

157。on guard 站岗,值班

158。on one's own 独立,独自

159。on purpose 故意地

160。on sale 出售,廉价出售

161。on schedule 按时间表,准时162。on the contrary 正相反

163。on the grounds of 根据,以……为由164。on the point of 即将……的时刻165。on the road 在旅途中

166。on the side 作为兼职/副业

167。on the spot 在场;马上

168。on the whole 总的来说,大体上169。on time 准时

170。once again 再一次

171。once in a while 偶尔

172。once more 再一次

173。once upon a time 从前174。one another 相互

175。or else 否则,要不然

176。out of 从……中;由于;缺乏177。out of breath 喘不过气来178。out of control 失去控制179。out of date 过时的

180。out of order 出故障的

181。out of place 不适当的

182。out of sight 看不见,在视野外183。out of the question 毫无可能的184。out of touch 不联系,不接触185。heart and soul 全心全意

186。hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联187。h ow about? ?……怎么样

188。off duty 下班

189。over and over(again) 一再地,再三地190。prior at 在……之前

191。rather than 不是……(而是)

192。regardless of 不顾,不惜

193。right away 立即,马上

194。side by side 肩并肩,一起

195。sooner or later 迟早,早晚

196。step by step 逐步地

197。such as 例如,诸如

198。thanks to 由于,多亏

199。that is (to say) 就是说,即

200。to the point 切中要害,切题

201。under control 处于控制之下

202。under the circumstances 这种情况下

2016年职称英语考试综合B试题真题【完整版】

2016年职称英语综合B真题 第一部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. All houses within 100 meters of the seas are (at risk) of flooding. A. out of control B. between equals C. in particular D. in danger 2. The idea was quite (brillian)t. A. positive B. clever C. key D. original 3. Stock market price (tumbled) after rumor of a rise in interest rate. A. regulated B. fell C. increased D. maintained 4. We are worried about this (fluid) situation full with uncertainty. A. stable B. suitable C. adaptable D. changeable 5. The (revelation) of his past led to his resignation. A. imagination B. confirmation C. disclosure

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