自然拼音法(Phonics 教学法 )

自然拼音法（Phonics 教学法）

英语共有26个字母。同一个字母或字母组合可以有不同的读音，而不同的字母和字母组合又可以有相同的读音。所以读英语需要借助一套标音法。

国际音标是传统的标音法。Phonics 是针对儿童学习特点，适合儿童学习英语语音的注音系统。它的核心是建立字母(letter)与语音(sound)之间的对应关系。不用借助音标，看着字母就可以直接读出该词的发音，解决单词不会读，无法拼的问题。

孩子在熟悉这套规则后，可以依照读音，猜出该词的拼写。做到看词能读，听音会写。

学习phonics 之前，孩子需要学会26个字母。知道每个字母所代表的发音。之后学习phonics 语音体系，熟悉58个字母和字母组合的基本发音。在此基础上，运用多种教学手段让孩子们熟练运用phonics 。在掌握了phonics 后，孩子的认字能力会大大提高，能够进行自由阅读。

建议家长先多读给孩子听后，让孩子找规律，记住字母及字母组合的发音。由于本人不会录入“国际音标”，所以能用通俗的汉字标注的音就用汉字标注了，见谅。还请家长中的高人审阅并提出修改意见，让孩子们学习英文的兴趣浓厚起来，简单起来，是我编辑此文的初衷。详情请链接https://www.360docs.net/doc/d71903776.html,

一、先来认识26个字母所代表的发音

A a 张大口，舌尖抵着下牙: apple ankle ax ant arrow anger actor actress

B b发“拨”: bed book bench box banana bird body boy

C c发“磕”:cap count car coffee cat cow cake cup

D d发“de”:desk doctor deer duck doll dog dancer door

E e张小口，:egg end elephant entrance envelope echo elf edge

F f发音时把上牙齿搭在下嘴唇上，声音从牙缝中呲出:food family four foot five fence fork father

G g发“哥”:garden gift goat gate goose golf girl gold

H h发"喝"的清音:hat hen head home hand hammer house horse

L l发“一”的清音: igloo infant ink insect Indian itch inch

J j发“遮”:jewel jump jam jelly jacket jeep juice jar

K k发“磕” :kite kangaroo kiss kit chen key kettle king kick

L l发“勒令的勒”清音: leg lemon lake living-room leaf lips lion light

M m发“摸” :monkey math moon mother milk mouth map man

N n发“讷”:net nail neck nest nurse number napkin

O o发“噢” :ox on October ostrich octopus operate

P p发“泼”:pants pink pa rk path pig pear pencil pen

Q q发“扩”的清音:question quiet quarrel queen quilt quarter

R r发"弱"的清音:rope ring rock rug rainbow rooster rose rabbit

S s发音时上下牙齿紧闭，声音从牙缝中呲出:sun sofa silver sink sign soap six seven T t发“特”的清音:towel toe tie table teacher tea two ten

U u发“阿”:umbrella under uncle up

V v发音时把上牙齿搭在下嘴唇上，声音从牙缝中呲出:vase veil village van vomit vest violin

W w发"我"的清音:wall window walkman wind watch word wash woman

X x发“科斯”:ax x-ray box

Y y发"爷"的清音:yard yacht year yam yellow yo-yo

Z z发音时上下牙齿紧闭，声音从牙缝中呲出:zero zipper zoo zebra

二、long vowel (长元音)

A [ei] : ai paint pain tail rain nail maid jail rail

Ay ray say bay way hay lay may pay

E [I:] :ee bee peel reeds eel see teeth jeep feet

Ea peanut meat eagle sea leaf pea peach tea

Ey monkey turkey jockey donkey key trolley hockey money

I [ai] :ie tie pie lie die

Igh right sight night tight light sigh fight high

O [ou] :oa coat toast road boat coal goat toad soap

Ow yellow pillow row rainbow bowl window hollow low

U [ju:] :ui suit juice fruit

Ue blue glue sue

I [ai] : y fly spy sky shy cry my type dry

E [I:] :y puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby dizzy pony

三、short vowel (短元音)

A :bag cat mat map apple bat hat fan

E :pen well egg red bell hen net bed

I :lick six bib pig pin ink hill kiss

O :ox on octopus box sock ostrich operate

U :cup nut bus sun uncle under umbrella gun

四、R-vowel (R元音)

Or :pork porch horse horn corn fork fort morning

Ar [a:] :armchair card arm car cart park garden farm

Ur :hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse fur

Er :sister brother marker rooster under mother winter mermaid

Ir :dirty bird birthday circus girl dirt circle

五、Magic E (神奇的E)

A ，e，I，o，u + e =long vowels a ，e ，I ，o，u

A e: cape name tape

E e :these

I e :bite five kite

O e: rose nose rope

U e: tube cube june

六、diphthongs（双元音）

ou口形由[a]向[u]滑动。滑动时双唇拢圆收小: mouth out house count shout mouse fountain mountain

ow : clown cow owl towel flower tower crown brown

oi : coin iol point noise poison coil boil soil

oy : oyster boy cowboy soy toy

七、vowel digraphs（元音字母组合构成的一种单音）

au :august sausage sauce naughty autumn applause

aw :saw paw draw strawberry straw lawn

oo :moon zoo roof rooster spoon room boots food

oo :book cookie woods wool hook look foot cook

ea :head sweater sweat pear leather feather lead bear

八、consonant digraphs （辅音字母组合构成的一种单音）

ch :beach lunch cheese bench chair cherry church chicken

sh发"是"的清音:sheep shirt ship fish shoes dish push

wh发"我"的清音:wheel white whale wheat wheelchair whisper whip whistle

ph :elephant photo telephone trophy pharmacy alphabet

th :brother feather leather father mother 舌头放在上下牙之间，然后迅速收回，此音一般在单词的中间，后接元音

th :thumb bathmat three thirsty mouth teeth thief bath 舌头放在上下牙之间，不动，让其留从舌尖滑过，此音一般放在单词的开头或最后，属于气音。

kn :knit knob knee knife knock

wr :write wrist wrinkle wrap wreath

mb :bomb thumb lamb numb comb crumb

九、phonics blends (基础语音的混合)

共20个，经常大声读才能记住哦

bl :blue black blocks blouse blanket bloom blonde-hair bleach

fl :flame fly flat flu flag flower flute floor

pl :plus plum plane play plate plant planet platform

cl :close clown clock cloud clay clap clean climb

gl : glove glasses glider glue glass globe

cr :crown crow crab cream croissant cry crayon crocodile

gr :gray green grass ground grandma grapes grow

pr :pray prize prawn price prince princess press

br :bread bride brim bright brown brother brook brick

fr :friend Friday front france frog fruit French fries frost

tr :tractor tree tray truck trolley trunk triangle train

dr :dredd drink draw dream drive drum dry drop

sm :smile smell smoke small smooth

sn :snowman snow snore snake snail sneakers sneeze snack

sl :slow slap sleep sled slope slide

sw :swan sweater swim switch sweat swing sweet swallow

sp :spell spider spinach spaceship spoon

st :store star storm stamp stockings stick student stand

sc :scale scarf scarecrow scooter scorpion scoop scanner

sk :skirt skunk skis skates

十、other vowels (其他元音)

all words : wall fall ball call tall

ew words :hew new nephew newspaper few dew view

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