高考英语二轮复习单选情态动词与虚拟语气
Ⅰ.专题特训(情态动词与虚拟语气)
1．When I lived with my roommates in the university，we ________ often talk into the night.
A．might B．could C．should D．would
解析情态动词用法。would 在此表示过去的习惯性动作，其他几项没有此意。
答案 D
2．Students ________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
A．would B．shall C．will D．could
解析考查情态动词。该空shall表示规定、命令，故选B。
答案 B
3．She didn't come to the party last Sunday.________，she must have made the party more exciting.
A．If she came B．Would she come
C．Had she come D．Did she come
解析Had she come＝If she had come。语境为与last Sunday 的事实相反。
答案 C
4．—Why does Thomas speak through every discussion but never listen to the others?
—That's what he ________ do. We used to hate that, but are used to it now.
A．ought to B．can C．will D．might
解析考查情态动词。ought to最基本的意思是“应该”，既可指有责任或义务，也可指建议或劝告某人“应该”做某事，还可指推测某事或某情况“应该”会发生等；can表能力；will表意愿，还可表示决心、许诺、指示、叮嘱等；might意为“也许”，常表推测。由语境可知，答句句意：那是他愿意做的事情。过去我们讨厌，现在已经习惯了。故C项正确。
答案 C
5．Brain, like muscles, also needs some kind of exercise and nutrition. The more you use your brain in the right direction, the more you ________ enhance your ability.
A．could B．might C．shall D．will
解析考查情态动词。句意：大脑像肌肉一样也需要一些锻炼和营养。以正确的方式用脑，你用得越多，就越能够增加你的能力。根据语意可知，此处表示“将，会”的概念，因此应用will一词。故答案选D。
答案 D
6．The parcel was a whole week late. How I wish I ______ air mail instead.
A．had chosen B．would choose
C．chose D．choose
解析考查虚拟语气。句意：这个包裹晚了整整一周。我多么希望我当初选择的是航空邮政。根据题干可知，本句考查的是wish后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气的用法。根据语境可知，此处是与过去情况相反的虚拟语气，故应用“had＋过去分词”结构，had chosen符合题意。故答案选A。
答案 A
7．—David is often absent from class.
—Tell him he ________ answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.
A．shall B．might C．would D．can
解析考查情态动词。句意：David现在经常旷课。告诉他，如果再这样，后果自负。情态动词shall用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，可表示警告、许诺、命令、威胁等语气。故答案选A。
答案 A
8．—Can you keep a secret?
—You ________ worry—I'm not going to mention it to anyone.
A．needn't B．couldn't C．mustn't D．won't
解析考查情态动词。句意：你能帮我保守秘密吗？你不必担心，我不会向任何人提及的。needn't不必要；couldn't不能够；mustn't禁止；won't将不会。根据句意可知，答案A符合语境。
答案 A
9．If I ________ your advice then, I think that the crops could be growing better.
A．took B．would have taken
C．had taken D．have taken
解析考查虚拟语气。句意：要是当时我听了你的建议，现在庄稼可能长得更好。由“then”可知，此处是对过去事实的虚拟，所以if引导的条件句要用“had＋过去分词”形式。故答案选C。
答案 C
10．—How was your trip to Yancheng last week?
—Wonderful! I only felt sorry that I ________ the nature reserve of red？crowned cranes, but the weather was awful.
A．could visit B．could have visited
C．might visit D．might have visited
解析考查虚拟语气。句意：你上周去盐城的旅游怎么样？相当不错！要不是天气糟糕的话，我本可以去参观丹顶鹤自然保护区的。那是我唯一感到遗憾的事情。本题为含蓄式虚拟语气的表达，其中but引导的句子相当于if条件句。根据语意可知，此处是对过去情况的假设虚拟，因此主句中的谓语动词应用“should/could/would＋have done”的形式。故答案选B。
答案 B
11．According to the rules and regulations, all payments ________ be made in cash in the shopping center.
A．shall B．can C．must D．should
解析考查情态动词。句意：根据规定，购物中心的所有款项都应以现金支付。情态动词shall用于第三人称时，表示“法律和条文等的规定”。故答案选A。
答案 A
12．She often shares her deepest thoughts and fears with friends through QQ, as if they ________ chatting in her living room.
A．were B．are
C．had been D．has been
解析考查虚拟语气。句意：她经常在QQ上和朋友们分享她内心最深处的想法和担心，好像他们正在客厅里聊天似的。根据语境可知，as if引导的状语从句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，因此，从句中用be的过去式were。故答案选A。
答案 A
13．Oh, I'm not feeling well in the stomach. I ________ so much fried chicken just now.
A．shouldn't eat B．mustn't have eaten
C．mustn't eat D．shouldn't have eaten
解析考查情态动词。情态动词与动词原形连用可以表示对现在和将来的推测；当它与动词完成式连用时表示对过去的推测。本题根据just now可排除A、C两项；must have done
意为“想必过去一定做过某事”，其否定式常用can't have done形式；shouldn't have done意为“过去本不应该做某事”。由语境可知，此处是指刚才本不该吃那么多炸鸡。故D项正确。
答案 D
14．—Where did you get this book?
—I picked it up from a second？hand bookshop if you ________ know.
A．must B．will C．can D．shall
解析考查情态动词辨析。句意：你在哪买到这本书的？如果你非要知道的话，我是在二手书店买到的。must此处表示“非要，偏偏”，符合题意，故选A。
答案 A
15．—If he ________ there were poisonous snakes in the mountain, he would not have camped there.
—Luckily, he was found relatively quickly and ______ to the local medical center.
A．was reminded；rushed
B．had been reminded；rushed
C．was reminded；rushing
D．had been reminded；rushing
解析考查动词时态和虚拟语气。句意：——如果他被告诉山里面有毒蛇的话，他就不会在那儿宿营了。——幸运的是他很快被发现了，而且迅速地被送到当地的医疗中心。第一空表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时表虚拟，第二空表示病人被送到医院。
答案 B
16．—We ________ the game.You spoiled the chance by missing the ball!
—I'm terribly sorry!
A．could win B．would win
C．could have won D．must have won
解析考查虚拟语气。句意：——我们本来可以赢得比赛的，但是你失分了，使我们丧失了赢的机会。——非常抱歉。
答案 C
17．—Jenny took the 8：00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.
—Really? She ________ the 9：00 train. It's much more comfortable and safer to travel by train.
A．could have taken B．should take
C．must have taken D．can take
解析考查情态动词的用法。句意：——今天上午Jenny乘8点的公共汽车去了广州。——真的吗？她本能坐9点的火车的。坐火车比公共汽车舒适、安全的多。
答案 A
18．It's said that there are plenty of hotels in that town. There ________ be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay.
A．wouldn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't
解析考查情态动词的用法。句意：据说这个城市有许多宾馆。你找宾馆不应该有问题。
答案 C
19．—My son failed to be accepted by the firm after the interview.
—Now that he wasn't well prepared, he might as well ________．
A．not try B．not to have tried
C．not to try D．not have tried
解析考查情态动词的用法。might as well意为“不妨”。句意：——我的儿子面试后没
被公司接受。——既然他没有准备好，他就不该去试。
答案 D
20．________ here yesterday, he could have seen Jackie Chen.
A．If Bob has come B．If Bob came
C．Had Bob come D．If Bob should come
解析考查虚拟语气。句意：要是鲍勃昨天在这儿，他可能会看到成龙。根据时间状语yesterday可知是对过去事实的假设，故用过去完成式，即If Bob had come...，省略为Had Bob come。故选C项。
答案 C
Ⅱ.完形填空
体裁：记叙文话题：寓言故事时间：12分钟
Penguin，Reindeer and Fox were great friends.One day，Penguin and Reindeer __1__ a lot of fruit，and decided to keep it a __2__．On the way，they met Fox，who saw them so __3__，asked them why.They told him they couldn't say，because it was a secret，but Fox asked them to __4__ him，so they told him about the fruit.
When they __5__ at the village，Fox forgot about his promise，and told everyone.When Penguin and Reindeer __6__ to the place where they had found the fruit，the animals of the __7__ had already been there and eaten it all.
That same day，Penguin and Reindeer found __8__ place full of food，and the same thing happened again with Fox.__9__ by these betrayals(背叛)，they decided to __10__ Fox a lesson.The next day they told Fox that they had found a lake so full of __11__ that no effort was needed to __12__ them.Fox again told everyone in the village __13__ this.The next day，Fox came by，covered in cuts and bruises.After telling all the animals about the lake full of fish，__14__，including even the polar bears，had gone there.__15__，not finding anything，they felt deceived，and had given __16__ a good beating.
Fox learned that keeping people's trust is very __17__，and that to get it in the first place you have to earn it with loyalty and always keeping your word.
Penguin and Reindeer devised(设计) another trick for Fox but，__18__ he was no longer a bigmouth，he did not __19__ them，and Penguin and Reindeer regained their faith in Fox，thus __20__ him.
【语篇导读】企鹅、驯鹿和狐狸是好朋友，一天企鹅和驯鹿发现了许多水果，在回去的路上碰到了狐狸，告诉了他并且让他保密，但是狐狸却食言了。第二次也是如此。于是企鹅和驯鹿决定惩罚他，告诉他有一个湖里面有许多鱼，于是狐狸把这件事告诉了所有的动物。动物们上当后将狐狸狠狠揍了一顿。
1．A.took B．found C．carried D．caught
解析企鹅和驯鹿发现了许多水果，故选B。
答案 B
2．A.secret B．promise
C．humour D．suggestion
解析根据下文的They told him they couldn't say，because it was a secret.可知应选A。
答案 A
3．A.sad B．fat C．happy D．tired
解析根据常识可知当发现了许多食物时，应该是高兴的，故选C。
答案 C
4．A.beat B．help C．punish D．trust
解析前面企鹅和驯鹿说了那是一个秘密，因此狐狸应该是让他们相信他，这样他们才将秘密告诉了他。
答案 D
5．A.arrived B．left C．moved D．drove
解析当他们到达村庄，狐狸就忘记了自己的承诺。arrive at 到达。
答案 A
6．A.returned B．changed C．visited D．bought
解析当企鹅和驯鹿返回到他们发现水果的地方，村里的动物已经到了那里，把水果都吃光了。
答案 A
7．A.town B．village C．city D．country
解析根据前面的When they __5__ at the village，Fox forgot about his promise，and told everyone.可知此处应选B。
答案 B
8．A.other B．some C．another D．any
解析同一天，企鹅和驯鹿又发现了一处有食物的地方，故选C。
答案 C
9．A.Pleased B．Satisfied
C．Excited D．Angered
解析由于狐狸两次背叛了他们，故他们应该是生气的，故选D。
答案 D
10．A.teach B．give C．deliver D．attend
解析根据下文的Fox came by，covered in cuts and bruises.可知应该是他们决定教训一下狐狸。teach sb a lesson教训某人一顿。
答案 A
11．A.tiger B．fish C．lion D．shark
解析根据下文的After telling all the animals about the lake full of fish可知此处应填fish。
答案 B
12．A.treat B．cheat C．catch D．sell
解析不费劲儿就可以捉到鱼，故选C。
答案 C
13．A.on B．for C．to D．about
解析狐狸又把湖里有鱼的事告诉了村里的所有动物。tell sb about sth告诉某人某事。
答案 D
14．A.anyone B．everyone C．both D．someone
解析根据上文all the animals的暗示可以推出此处应填B。
答案 B
15．A.And B．Therefore C．But D．Besides
解析根据句意可知前后两句之间的关系是转折关系，故选C。
答案 C
16．A.Fox B．Penguin
C．Reindeer D．the polar bears
解析根据上文的内容可知是狐狸欺骗了他们，因此他们痛打的应该是狐狸，故选A。
答案 A
17．A.worried B．important C．honest D．stupid
解析狐狸被痛打了一顿之后意识到保持让别人信任是非常重要的。故选B。
答案 B
18．A.when B．where C．as D．while
解析企鹅和驯鹿没有再设计惩罚狐狸，因为他不再多嘴多舌了。故选C。
答案 C
19．A.ruin B．advise C．betray D．escape
解析狐狸不再背叛企鹅和驯鹿，故选C。
答案 C
20．A.forgiving B．regretting
C．remembering D．believing
解析企鹅和驯鹿原谅了狐狸，并且重新信任他。
答案 A
Ⅲ.阅读理解
体裁：记叙文话题：感悟人生时间：10分钟
I had arrived at the airport to catch an early flight home.It had been a very busy three days for me on an interstate trip with lots of meetings，business to do and new customers to meet.Then came the announcement that the flight had been delayed due to a technical problem.I could see a group of technicians and ground staff rushing about，obviously trying hard to fix the problem.I watched and listened as many of the passengers sitting near me shared their frustration about the inconvenience.
As I sat waiting，I reflected on my last meeting for the day.It was not a business meeting but rather a very enjoyable and brief lunch with an old business associate and friend I had not seen for over 12 years，and who I had worked with for nearly 15 years before we lost in touch.I had been given his phone phone number by a customer I had visited on the first day of my trip，so I called him out of the blue and made a time for us to meet.
Our lunch was spent recollecting(回忆) times gone by and as well filling each other in on what had happened in our lives over the last 12 years.Our conversation was frequently interrupted with statements such as ‘remember when we did...’，‘whatever happened to...’and of course the one we all liked to hear...‘you know you haven't changed one bit，except for a few more grey hairs.’We both laughed and smiled as we recalled the good times and the great experiences we had shared over the 15 years we had worked together.Each event we discussed caused another recollection and everything we talked about centered on the good times.Almost at the same time，right at the end of our time together，we both said how much we both enjoyed it and that we must do it again.We agreed to catch up when I was next in town，then said our goodbyes and I was off to the airport.
So with this extra time on my hands as I waited for my flight，it was great to revisit and replay in my mind all that we had talked about over lunch.I realized at that moment just how important it is to have regular reminders of the good times in your life and to be able to take the time to reminisce，for so much of what we have done in our past，shapes us and makes us who and what we are today
and beyond.
At the end of my busy trip with the focus on getting all the business done，I was indeed fortunate enough to have had the chance to take a short break and reflect on the good things that had happened in my life over 12 years ago.It was somewhat like looking at an old photo album that you have found stored away in a cupboard in your house.There before your eyes are lots of wonderful memories in print that take you back to that time and place，and most importantly to those people who are in the photos.It also made me realize that when you get caught up doing what has to be done in the moment，it is easy to forget the people you have met in your life who have made a positive effect on and enriched you，often in only the smallest of ways.
My flight home was finally called nearly three hours later and yes as you would have expected many of the passengers cheered when the announcement was made.I smiled as I boarded the plane and realized that I was not at all upset about the delay，as I had been able to spend much of my time reflecting on the good times from days gone by and now eagerly look forward to many more opportunities to reminisce.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在外地会议结束后，匆忙去了机场打算回家，结果飞机遇到故障不能按时起飞，人们在抱怨，但是作者却充分利用这段时间回忆起在会议的最后一天遇到的已12年未见的朋友，两人共同回忆了12年前在一起的快乐时光，最后作者并未因航班延期而气恼，反而很高兴。
1．According to the writer，the most precious part of one's memories is ________．
A．the people you have met
B．the success you have achieved
C．the things that have a positive effect
D．the places where you lived when young
解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，作者在等待时回忆起在会议最后一天所遇到的已12年未见的朋友；另外根据倒数第二段．..and most importantly to those people who are in the photos.可知，作者认为一个人记忆中最重要的部分是你曾经遇到的人，因此本题答案为A。
答案 A
2．Which of the following statements will the writer most probably support?
A．It is impossible to avoid the inconvenience caused by flight delays.
B．Our past experiences have a great influence on our future life.
C．Looking forward is more important than looking back on the past.
D．It is really a pity that the good old times will never come back.
解析细节理解题。本题可采用排除法，选项A与原文不符，选项B、D在原文中并未提及，结合文章最后一段最后一句话．..as I had been able to spend much of my time reflecting on the good times from days gone by and now eagerly look forward to many more opportunities to reminisce.可知，过去的经历会对未来我们的生活有着重要的影响，因此本题答案为B。
答案 B
3．The detail that their conversation was frequently interrupted is mentioned in order to show ________．
A．they were eager to make the conversation go smoothly
B．they had been very good and close friends
C．they were both interested in each other's present life
D．they had a good time recollecting their old times
解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段Our conversation was frequently interrupted with
statement such as...可知，他们的谈话经常被打断的原因是，他们共同回忆起那些过去的点点滴滴的幸福时光，因此本题答案为D。
答案 D
4．What is the possible meaning of th e underlined word “reminisce” in Paragraph 5?
A．To think about a happy time in one's past.
B．To spend a happy time with an old friend.
C．To make good use of one's spare time.
D．To explore the relationship between friends.
解析词义猜测题。根据划线词的后面．..for so much of what we have done in our past, shapes us and makes us who and what we are today and beyond.可知，划线词的含义为：回忆过去的美好时光。
答案 A
5．When the writer boarded the plane，he smiled because ________．
A．he could finally fly home
B．the other passengers were cheering
C．he had made very good use of the delay
D．his busy trip would soon come to an end
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段I smiled as I boarded the plane and realized that I was not at all upset about the delay, as I had been able to spend much of my time reflecting on the good times from days gone by...可知，作者并没因飞机延误而生气，反而很高兴，其原因在于作者充分利用那段时间回忆了过去的一些幸福的事情。
答案 C
6．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．The Value of Old Friends
B．Reflecting on the Good Times
C．A Delayed Flight Home
D．A Three－day Business Trip
解析主旨概括题。本文作者阐述了航班延期，作者利用那段时间回忆了过去的一些幸福的往事，因此最佳题目应为选项B。
答案 B
情态动词和虚拟语气在高考大纲中的要求是学习资料
情态动词与虚拟语气 (1)情态动词的基本用法：①can与be able to的区别；②must与have to的区别；③shall的用法；④should的用法；⑤used to与would的用法；⑥may与might 的用法；⑦need与dare的用法； (2)情态动词表推测：①对现在和将来情况的推测；②对过去情况的推测； (3)虚拟语气的用法：①条件从句及含蓄条件引出的虚拟语气(but for, without, otherwise等)；②wish后跟宾语从句中的虚拟语气；③if only, as if/though, would rather, It's high time后跟从句中的虚拟语气；④表示“建议，要求，命令，坚持”等词后跟从句中的虚拟语气。 注意几个考点： must“非得，偏要”, 用于疑问句或条件从句中； shall用于第二、三人称表示警告、命令、威胁、允诺、规定等； should“竟然” cannot...too/enough表示“无论……也不过分”；“越……越好” May you succeed！祝你成功！ may/might as well＋动词原形”意为“最好，倒不如” must强调主观方面的必须否定形式是needn't/don't have to have to表示“不得不，必须”，强调客观因素所迫而必须去做的事情 would可以表示过去的习惯性动作，比used to正式，但没有“现已无此习惯”的含义 ※shall的用法 (1)用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。 Shall I go out for a walk after supper? 晚饭后我可以散散步吗？ (2)用于第二、第三人称陈述句中，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁，或用于正式法律、条规中。 —Will you read me a story, Mummy? —OK. You shall have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.[摘自2011·陕西高考] ——妈妈，给我讲个故事好吗？ ——好的，如果你尽快上床睡觉我就给你讲一个。 ※should的用法 (1)表示一种“义务或职责”，通常理解为“应该”。 You should take the medicine with a full glass of water. 你应该用满满一杯水来服这种药。 (2)表示惊奇、赞叹、不满等情绪。 It never occurred to me that she should lie to me again. 我从来没有想到她竟然又骗我。
情态动词与虚拟语气
情态动词与虚拟语气 【语法要点】 情态动词 所谓情态动词是指它含有一定的含义，可以表达某种感情和说话的语气，但是它不可以单独使用 作谓语动词。学习情态动词主要学习英语国家的语言习惯和表达法，特别是在口语中不要过分追求原理，更不要不根据说话场合而进行推理，编造出一些语法结构正确的中文式英语。 一、情态动词的类型 1.只作情态动词的有：must、can、could、may、might、ought to 2.既可作情态动词又可作实义动词的有：need、dare 3.既可作情态动词又可作助动词的有：shall、should、will、would 二、情态动词的特征 1.表示说话人的情感态度，不能单独作谓语，与行为动词或连系动词一起作谓语。 2.情态动词没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。 3.具有助动词的特征：可用来构成否定句、疑问句或简短答语。 三、情态动词的用法 1.表示能力 （1）表示现在的能力，用can 或be able to。表示一般的能力时多用can，表示“经过努力成功 的做成某事”用be able to。 （2）表示过去的能力，用could或was/were be able to。区别同上。 （3）表示将来的能力，用will be able to。 2.表示推测、可能性 （1）can 用在肯定句中表示客观的可能性，而不表示具体事情实际发生的可能性。 例如：Accidents can happy on such rainy days. （2）表示具体事情实际发生的可能性的情态动词，其表示可能性的层次如下表： 情态动词肯定式否定式疑问式 must 必定、必然、一定 will 很可能、大概不会、不该会,,吗？ would 可能性较will 小不会、不该（较won’t 弱）会,,吗？（较will 弱） should 应该会、理应（表示合乎理想的情况或结果） ought to 与should 同义 can 一定不会、不可能（否定推测）有可能吗？ could 可疑的可能不可能（与can’t 同义）有可能吗？（较can 弱）may 或许、可能、说不定可能不 might 或许、可能（较may 弱）可能不（较may not 弱） 注意→（1）may，must 常用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句和疑问句。 （2）can 常用于否定句，疑问句和感叹句中，表示疑惑、惊讶或不相信等意思。could 既可用于肯定句，又可用于否定句、疑问句中。
情态动词虚拟语气练习及答案
@ 情态动词和虚拟语气 1. Jack descried his father, who ________a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-wiled man A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been ） 2. —Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. —Ah, good morning. You _______ be Mrs. Peters. A. might B. must C. would D. can recommend parents _______ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. ~ A. not allow B. do not allow C. mustn’t allow D. couldn’t allow 4. You_______ buy a gift, but you can if you want to. A. must B. mustn't C. have to D. don't have to 5. —I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month. —Don’t worry. You________ have it by Friday. A. could B. shall C. must D. may w_w w. k#s 6. I have told you the truth I keep repeating it A. Must B. Can C. May D. Will ~ 7. Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise. A. can B. will C. must D. may 8. Just be patient. You ________ expect the world to change so soon. A. can’t B. needn’t C. may not D. will not 9. I’m afraid Mr. Harding ________ see you now. He’s busy. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 10. I _______ have watched that movie—it’ll give me horrible dreams. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t < 11. –May I take this book out of the reading room –No, you . You read it in here. A. mightn’t B. won’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 12. —Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday. — Oh, you _________ have done it as yesterday was the deadline. A. must B. mustn't C. should D. shouldn't 13. — _______ I take the book out —I'm afraid not. *
高考情态动词与虚拟语气考点
情态动词与虚拟语气 常考考点一情态动词+have done 情态动词+have done 表示对过去的虚拟
1.I have watched that movie it’ll give me horrible dreams. A.Shouldn’t ’t ’t ’t 2.Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. ’t ’t ’t ’t , Professor Smith. I didn’t finish the assignment yesterday. -----Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline. 、 ’t ’t
have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. 5. He didn’t regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently. express B. would express have expressed have expressed 6. -----I’m sorry. I at you the other day. ------Forget it, I was a bit out of control myself. ’t shout ’t have shouted is my dictionary I remember I put it here yesterday. # -------You it in the wrong place. A.must put B. should have put put have put 8. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday, I the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. have taken have taken ’t have taken D. mustn’t have taken 9. As you worked late yesterday, you have come this morning. ’t ’t ’t ’t did you do on the driving test ---------Not so well. I much better, but I was too nervous. do have done ’t have done D. should do
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气 含答案
专题六情态动词和虚拟语气 1.【2015·北京】29．—Can’t you stay a little longer? —It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone. A .may B .can C . must D .dare 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：——你不能再多待会儿吗?——很晚了，我必须得走了.我女儿一个人在家.A. may可能，可以，也许；B. can能，会；C. must必须，必然要，必定会；D. dare敢，胆敢.结合句意，故选C. 【考点定位】考查情态动词辨析 【名师点睛】本题是考查情态动词，这里考查的是语气的强度，在这里结合语境是“一定”的意思，所以要做好此类辨析题需掌握情态动词选项的语气并结合语境. 2.【2015·北京】34. If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it. A . didn’t see B. weren’t seeing C. wouldn’t see D. hadn’t seen 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信.根据后半句wouldn’t have believed 可以判断是对过去的虚拟.所以从句是if+主语+ had+done的形式.故选D. 【考点定位】虚拟语气 【名师点睛】条件句中有if引导时,首先要根据句意和句子结构判断是真实条件句还是虚拟条件句,如果符合虚拟的结构,就可以根据句子中的时间和语意判断应该用哪种虚拟语气. 3.【2015·重庆】7. Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. A.d idn’t write B. hadn’t written C. wouldn’t write D. wouldn’t have written 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：没有他战时的经验，海明威就不可能写出著名的小说永别了武器.根据without his wartime experience没有战时的经历，可知表示对于过去的否定猜测，故主句
情态动词与虚拟语气
一．情态动词 1.---Could I borrow your dictionary? ----Yes,of course you_____. A.might B. will C. can D. should 2.---Shall we go skating or stay at home? ----Which _____do yourself? A.do you rather B.would you rather C.will you rather D.should you rather 3.It’s nearly seven o’clock.Jack ___be here at any moment. A. must B need C should D can 4.A computer __think for itself ,it must be told what to do. A. can’t B couldn’t C may not D might 5. Johnny,you ___play with the knife.You ___hurt yourself. A.won’t ;can’t B. mustn’t; may C. shouldn’t; must D. can’t; shouldn’t 6.—Shall I tell John about it? -----No,you _____.I’ve told him already. A. needn’t B.wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 7.---Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. ----______. A.I don’t B.I won’t C.I can’t D.I haven’t 8.He ____you more help,even though he was busy. A.might have given B.might give C.may have given D.may give 9.----There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. ---It ___a comfortbable journey. A.can’t be B.shouldn’t be C.mustn’t have been D.couldn’t have been 10.I told Sally how to get there ,but perhaps I ___for her. A.had to write it out B.must to have written it out C.should have written it out D.ought to write it out 11.---When can I come for photos?I need them tomorrow afternoon. ---They ___be ready by 12:00. A.can B. should C might D need 12.---I stayed at a hotel while in New York. ----Oh,did you?You ____with Barbara. A.could have stayed B.could stay C.would stay D.must have stayed 13.-----Alice, you feed the bird today.____? -----But I fed it yesterday. A.do you B.will you C.didn’t you D.don’t you 14.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ____get out. A.had to B.would C.was able to D.could
【11年高考】2004-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：情态动词、虚拟语气 (含详细解析)
百度文库版权所有，侵权必究 【11年高考】2004-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：情态动词、虚拟语气 2014全国高考汇编之虚拟语气+情态动词 一（2014安徽卷）30．People are recycling many things which they away in the past. A. had thrown B. will be throwing C. were throwing D. would have thrown 【考点】考察情态动词用法 【答案】D 【解析】句义：人们作者回收利用他们过去常常会扔掉的东西。Would have done过去常常做某事；是对过去发生的事情的推测。如果不适应情态动词，可以使用一般过去时threw。故D正确。 【举一反三】I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me. A. had come B. was coming C. would come D. would have come 【答案】D 【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。 【解析】句意为“我本来可以早点来，但我真不知道他们在等我。”but I didn’t know表示了过去时间，因此前句是对过去的虚拟，用主语+should / would / could / might + have done表达，故选D。 二（2014北京卷）27. ________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long. A. Can B. Must C. Shall D. Should 【考点】考察情态动词词义辨析 【答案】A 【解析】本题考察的是情态动词基本意义辨析。Can能够，可能；must必须，一定；非得；shall将要；should应该；句意：我可以和你谈谈吗？不会花很多时间的。根据句意可知本题使用can I…？表示询问对方是否允许。如：Can I use your dictionary?我可以使用你的字典吗？故A正确。 三（2014北京卷）34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map. A. are B. were C. will be D. would be 【考点】考察虚拟语气 【答案】D 【解析】本题考察的是if条件状语从句的虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反时，条件句中使用“一般过去时/were”，主句使用“情态动词+动词原形”。句意：如果你没有把地图丢了，我们现在就会在宾馆里了。根据从句的did可知本句是与现在事实相反，故D正确。 【试题延伸】条件句的虚拟语气是考查的重点。如果过去事实相反，条件句中使用过去完成时，主句使用“情态动词+have done”;如果主句与现在事实相反，条件句中使用过去时，be动词使用were,主句中使用“情态动词+动词原形”；如果与将来事实相反，条件句中有三种：过去时；were to do ;should+动词原形，主句使用“情态动词+动词原形”；要特别注意如果省略了if，句子要使用部分倒装的形式，把助动词，be动词，情态动词提之主语前。 【举一反三】Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often. A. lives B. would live C. having asked D. Were to live
情态动词和虚拟语气
情态动词和虚拟语气 情态动词的用法要点 一、表能力 Can Am/is/are able to 表现在的能力 Will be able to 表将来的能力 could Was/were able to 表过去得能力 Could have+过去分词：表示过去有能力做但未做 二、表推测（可能性） 1.可能性可分为客观的可能性和具体事情实际发生的可能性两种。所谓客观的（理论的）可能性即并不涉及 具体某事是否会发生，此种用法常常可以说明人或事物的特征。情态动词can可用于肯定句中表示客观的（理论的）可能性，而表示具体事情实际发生的可能性时，can一般不用于肯定句。 Accidents can happen on such rainy days. We may go to the cinema tonight, but we are not sure yet. 2.表示具体事情实际发生的可能性： （2）表示具体事情实际发生的可能性时，may, must 常用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句和疑问句（may not 表示“可能不”）；can常用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中，表示疑惑、惊讶或不相信等意思；could既可用于肯定句又可用于否定句、疑问句中。 This can’t/ couldn’t be done by him. This may not be done by him. He could be on his way home now. Can this be done by him? Mr Mush is on time for everything. How can it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? I didn’t hear the phone. I must have been asleep. ---Are you coming to Jeff’party? ---I’m not sure. I might go to the concert instead. (3) would, could, should, might 并不一定与过去时间有关，而表示可能性弱于它们相应的现在时形式。 This may/ might be done by him. (4)should 表推测时，表示确定或可能有的未来或期望，即合乎理想的情况或结果 He ought to/ should be here on time---he started early enough. We should arrive before dark. The roads should be less crowded today. 三、表示请求、允许、允诺 1.当对方是决策者时，你代表你（们）自己（I, we），或代表第三者（he she they）向对方（you）请示或提 出建议时用：
2018年专四真题虚拟语气和情态动词 章振邦语法书页数标注
Subjunctive mood (P122, p. 129. P 143 动词过去完成体P181-190, 395)条件句 14. “I wondered if I could have a word with you.” The past tense in the sentence refers to a __B___. (p128) 2017 A. past event for exact time reference B. present event for tentativeness C. present event for uncertainty D. past event for politeness V. in specific contexts, the simple past can also denote the present or the future time. There are two uses. One is known as the attitudinal past (属于“表态性过去时” (attitudinal past), 即表示说话人当前的试探性态度, 而非过去时间, 多用于表示意愿或心理状态的动词) , that is , the past tense is associated with the present time in independent clauses expressing a question, request or suggestion. Its effect is to make the question/request/suggestion less direct, implying a polite, somewhat tentative attitude试探性态度，婉转语气on the part of the speaker. A: Did you want me? B.Yes, I wondered if you could give me some help . Want, wonder, think, hope
情态动词和虚拟语气2018年高考英语答题技巧及练习
1．(2016·新课标Ⅱ)Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. 2．(2015·新课标Ⅰ)We must found ways to protect our environment. 3．(2015·四川)If you are me，would you talk to them? 1．(2016·浙江，15)________(have)the governments and scientists not worked together，AIDS-related deaths would not have fallen since their highest in 2005. 2．(2016·浙江，17)George can't ________(go)too far.His coffee is still warm. 3．(2016·北京，34)Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week？If you ________(tell)me，I could have helped. 4．(2015·北京，29)—Can't you stay a little longer? —It's getting late.I really ________go now.My daughter is home alone. 5．(2015·福建，27)—Sorry，Mum！I failed the job interview again. —Oh，it's too bad.You ________have made full preparations. 6．(2015·陕西，23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ______(dance)as well as her. 7．(2015·天津，7)I ________ have worried before I came to the new school，for my classmates here are very friendly to me. 8．(2015·天津，13)I wish I ________(be)at my sister's wedding last Tuesday，but I was on a business trip in New York then. 9．(2015·重庆，12)You ________ be Carol.You haven't changed a bit after all these years. 10．(2014·湖南，25)—I've prepared all kinds of food for the picnic. —Do you mean we ________ not bring anything with us? 11．(2014·福建，32)______(be)there no modern telecommunications, we would
情态动词和虚拟语气
要点一情态动词的基本用法 ,could 【温馨提示】 can有时也用于肯定句,表示理论上的可能性或一时的情况。常译为“有时会”。 ,might 【温馨提示】 may表示请求许可时,其否定回答一般用mustn’t。may not意为“可能不”,而can’t意为“不可能”。 ,would 【温馨提示】 would表示过去的习惯时仅指动作,而且不与现在作对比;used to表示过去的习惯动作或状态,而且与现在作对比,说明现在这种动作或状态已经不存在。
,should,ought to ,have to 【温馨提示】 (1)在回答must的问句时,否定回答通常用needn’t或don’t have to。(2) mustn’t表示“禁止;不许”;而don’t have to表示“不必”。(3) must只有一种形式,而have to有人称、时态的变化。 的用法 的用法
【温馨提示】 (1)dare用作情态动词有dare,dared两种形式。 (2)dare用作实义动词,后接不定式,不定式符号to可省去,但dare以动词-ing形式出现时,不定式符号to不能省略。 要点二“情态动词+have done ”的用法 have done表示对过去已发生的事情进行肯定的推断,只用于肯定句中,意为“一定,必定”,其否定形式为:can’t/cannot have done。 It must have rained last night,for the road was quite wet. 昨晚肯定下雨了,因为路面十分潮湿。 I saw Mr Wang just can’t have gone abroad. 刚刚我还看见王先生了,他不可能已经出国了。 have done意为“本来可以……,本来能够……”,表示虚拟语气。 You could have made greater progress,but you didn’t try your best. 你本来可以取得更大的进步,但是你没有努力。 might have done表示对过去已发生的事情进行推断,意为“可能/或许已经……”。其否定形式为: may/might not have done意为“可能没有做……”。 It’s no use going to his may not have gone may have gone somewhere else. 去他家没用。他可能没有回家,可能已经去了别的地方。 ought to have done表示本应该做某事,却没有做,含有责备或后悔之意。其否定形式为should not/ought not to
情态动词和虚拟语气
谓语动词(情态动词、虚拟语气) 要点一情态动词的基本用法 【温馨提示】can有时也用于肯定句,表示理论上的可能性或一时的情况。常译为“有时会”。 2.may,might 【温馨提示】may表示请求许可时,其否定回答一般用mustn’t。may not意为“可能不”,而can’t意为“不可能”。 【温馨提示】would表示过去的习惯时仅指动作,而且不与现在作对比;used to表示过去的习惯动作或状态,而且与现在作对比,说明现在这种动作或状态已经不存在。 4.shall,should,ought to
5.must,have to 【温馨提示】 (1)在回答must 的问句时,否定回答通常用 needn ’t 或don ’t have to 。(2) mustn ’t 表示“禁止;不许”;而don ’t have to 表示“不必”。(3) must 只有一种形式,而have to 有人称、时态的变化。 7.dare 的用法 【温馨提示】 (1)dare 用作情态动词有dare,dared 两种形式。 (2)dare 用作实义动词,后接不定式,不定式符号to 可省去,但dare 以动词-ing 形式出现时,不定式符号to 不能省略。 要点二 “情态动词+have done ”的用法 1.must have done 表示对过去已发生的事情进行肯定的推断,只用于肯定句中,意为“一定,必定”,其否定形式为:can ’t/cannot have done 。 It must have rained last night,for the road was quite wet. 昨晚肯定下雨了,因为路面十分潮湿。 I saw Mr Wang just now.He can ’t have gone abroad. 刚刚我还看见王先生了,他不可能已经出国了。 2.could have done 意为“本来可以……,本来能够……”,表示虚拟语气。 You could have made greater progress,but you didn ’t try your best. 你本来可以取得更大的进步,但是你没有努力。 3.may/might have done 表示对过去已发生的事情进行推断,意为“可能/或许已经……”。其否定形式为: may/might not have done 意为“可能没有做……”。 It ’s no use going to his house.He may not have gone home.He may have gone somewhere else. 去他家没用。 他可能没有回家,可能已经去了别的地方。 4.should/ought to have done 表示本应该做某事,却没有做,含有责备或后悔之意。其否定形式为should not/ought not to have done 表示“本不该做某事却做了”。
高考英语 情态动词及虚拟语气
高考英语情态动词及虚拟语气 （2011·浙江温州十校联考）10．__________ the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily A．Had it not been for B．If it were not C．If it had not been for D．Were it not for D考查虚拟语气的用法。虚拟条件句如果if被省略，从句需部分倒装。 （2011·浙江温州八校返校联考）31．You ________ worry about it , as everything has been settled now． A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t B考查情态动词的用法。句意：你没必要为之而担心，因为现在一切都安置好了。（2011·浙江学军中学第一次月考）33. Why were you driving so fast? You somebody. A.mingt hurt B.might have hurt C.would hurt D.must have hurt B考查情态动词的用法。此处表示对过去事实没有把握的推测，故用might have done的形式。 （2011·重庆师大附中第一次月考）34.—It’s the office! So you ________ know eating is not allowed here. —Oh, sorry. A. must B. will C. may D. need A考查情态动词的用法。此处must意为：不准，禁止。 （2011·重庆师大附中第一次月考）32.But for their help, we ________ the program in time. A. can not finish B. will not finish C. had not finished D. could not have finished D考查虚拟语气。句意：要是没有他的帮助，我们就不能按时完成那个项目。此处表示 与过去的事实相反。 （2011·唐山市摸底）14．Tom have come in person．He came such a long way just to tell us the result． A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t B考查情态动词的用法。句意：汤姆没有必要亲自来。他走这么远的路就是为了告诉我们这结果。 （2011·河北正定中学第一次月考）8．Jam insisted that the book Mr Black referred to ．A．was worth buying B．was worth to be bought C．being worth buying D．be worth buying D考查虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。insist后的宾语从句，在表示坚持某种建议时用虚拟语气should+动词原形。 （2011·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）30. We ________ last night , but we went to the concert instead. A. must have studied B. might study
(完整版)含有情态动词的虚拟语气
“would+have+done”虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做” 1. I would have told you all about the boy's story, but you didn't ask me. 我本来会告诉你这个小男孩的故事，但是你没有问我。 2. Without your help, I wouldn't have achieved so much. 没有你的帮助，我是不会取得如此大的成绩。“could+have+done”是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。 He could have passed the exam, but he was too careless. 本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心。 请看相关知识点： 一、“must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句。 1. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。 2. You must have been mad to speak to the servant. 你和仆人说话，一定是发疯了。 二、“can't+have+done”表示对过去事情的否定推测，译成“不可能做过某事”。 1. Mr. Smith can't have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now. 史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还在图书馆见过他。 2. Mary can't have stolen your money. She has gone home. 玛丽不可能偷你的钱，她回家去了。 三、“can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过……吗？”。 1. There is no light in the room. Can they have gone out? 屋里没有灯，他们可能出去了吗？ 2. There is nowhere to find them. Where can they have gone? 到处找不到他们，他们可能到什么地方去呢？ 四、“could+have+done”是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。 He could have passed the exam, but he was too careless. 本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心。 五、“may+have+done”表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。 —What has happened to George? —I don't know. He may have got lost. —乔治发生了什么事？
高考英语情态动词和虚拟语气讲义
第五章情态动词和虚拟语气 一、情态动词的语法特征 (1)情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生。 (2)情态动词除ought 和have 外，后面只能接不带to 的不定式。 (3)情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。 (4)情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式、分词、动名词等形式。 二、虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，多半不是事实，或与事实相反。 高考重点要求： 1、情态动词的基本用法 2、情态动词表示推测的语义差别 3、情态动词后接不定式完成体的不同意义 4、虚拟语气中情态动词的用法 第一节知识点概述 一、情态动词 （一）情态动词种类 1. can表示体力或脑力方面的“能力”、“技能”或根据客观条件能做某种动作的“可能性”, 但表示人的体力或智力的具体动作时须用be able to . He was able to do that without any help.他不需要任何帮助就能完成这项工作。 2. may表示“允许，可以”，相当于be allowed to . may或might可和as well连用，表示“建议”，译为“还是……的为好” You may as well keep a certain distance from that mad man. 你们还是离那疯子远点为好。 You might as well go home now.你还是现在回家为好。 3. must表示“必须”或“应当”、“一定”。 4. have to 加动词原形，表示“不得不”，“必须”，它比must更强调客观。 Tom had to work into the deep night every day to earn a living. 汤姆为了生计每天都得工作到深夜。 5. should 表示“劝告”，“建议”或“义务”时，译作“应当”，或表示“预测”和“可能”。 He should take care of his parents as they are old enough not to live on themselves. 由于父母亲老了，不能自理，他应当照顾他们。 He should be there now. 他应该在那儿。 should have done在虚拟语气中表示“责备或后悔”。 6. ought ，只有一种形式，且ought后必须加to，然后跟接动词原形表示“有义务”或“必要”做某事，译为“应当，应该”。 7. dare 可以用作情态动词，后面跟不带to的动词不定式，这主要用于否定句中，它本