2017-常考易错题汇编-动词时态、语态及情态动词.doc
2015年中考英语专项突破-动词时态、语态及情态动词易错
题汇编（带解析）
满分:
班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 考号：_________
一、单选题（共41小题）
1．Mrs.Weng came back from France in 2010. She _________ there for four years.
A．works
B．worked
C．has worked
2．— Mr. Lee to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.
—He is very patient he is young.
A．talking; but B．talks; though
C．was talking, though D．talked, however
3．Our country ______the sixth population census(人口普查) already.
A．finished B．has finished
C．will finish D．finishes
4．I called you, but nobody answered. Where_______ you?
A．is B．are C．was D．were
5．Betty will ring me up when she _______ in Beijing.
A．arrive B．arrives
C．arrived D．will arrive
6．I ______my hometown for a long time, I really miss it!
A．left B．went away from
C．have left D．have been away from
7．－Where is John?
－He ______the science lab.
A．has gone to
B．has been to
C．went to
8．— How do you like your English teacher?
— He is great. We friends since three years ago.
A．were B．have made
C．have been D．have become
9．If there is any change to the plan, I ______ you as soon as possible.
A．told B．have told
C．tell D．will tell
10．Yesterday evening, I _____ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher. A．walk B．walked
C．was walking D．am walking
11．Look! The boys _______ football on the playground.
A．plays B．play
C．are playing D．played
12．My sister wants a new dress. She it to the party.
A．wears B．has worn
C．wore D．is going to wear
13．I didn't hear you because I the news on the radio.
A．listen to B．am listening to
C．listened to D．was listening to
14．—I don’t know if Aunt Li these ―stay-home children‖tomorrow morning.— If I her, I would come earlier.
A．will come to take care of; am
B．come to look after; were
C．will come to take care of; were
D．comes to come up with; am
15．He went into his room, the light and began to work.
A．has turned on B．turned off
C．turned on D．has turned off
16．—Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please.
—Oh, sorry. I ______ it at home this morning.
A．was leaving B．has left
C．will leave D．left
17．My pen pal said he would write to me, but I _____ any letters from him so far. A．won’t receive B．haven’t received
C．hadn’t received D．didn’t receive
18．Great changes _________ in Tongren in the past five years.
A．have happened B．have taken place
C．have been happened D．have been taken place
19．Although Bill isn’t rich enough, he often ______ money to the poor.
A．will give B．was giving
C．gives D．gave
20．—What were you doing this time yesterday?
—I ____on the grass and drawing a picture.
A．sit B．sat
C．am sitting D．was sitting
21．–When _______ your mother _______ you that blue dress, Lucy?
–Sorry, I really can’t remember. Maybe two or three weeks ago.
A．will; buy
B．does; buy
C．did; buy
22．— Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. — Oh, I _____ a walk with my mother at that time.
A．take B．took
C．am taking D．was taking
23．— Your classroom is very clean.
—Yes, it ______ every day.
A．is cleaned
B．cleans
C．is cleaning
24．—Will you please go to see the movie Guanyinshan with me?
—No, I won’t. I ______ already.
A．saw B．have seen
C．see D．will see
25．—Who’s the little baby in the photo, Li Ying?
—It’s me. This photo ____fourteen years ago.
A．is taken B．took
C．takes D．was taken
26．Waste paper shouldn’t _____ everywhere. It’s our dut y to keep our classroom clean. A．be thrown
B．throw
C．is thrown
27．An official _____ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday. A．is interviewing B．is interviewed
C．was interviewing D．was interviewed
28．Boys and girls, the books in the library should______ good care of.
A．take
B．are taking
C．be taken
29．The radio says a wild animal zoo is going to ____ in our city.
A．be built B．built
C．build D．be building
30．— How soon all the work ?
— In a week.
A．will… finish B．is…going to finis h
C．will…be finished D．are…going to be finished
31．Trees ________ every year to make our city greener.
A．plant B．are planted
C．were planted D．will be planted
32．In the past the children were made ______15 hours a day.
A．to lock B．work
C．to work D．lock
33．Today a lot of information can _____ online.
A．receive B．be received
C．is received D．receiving
34．In many places in China, the old over 90 not only by their family but also by the government.
A．is taking good care B．are taken good care of
C．is taking good care of D．are taken good care
35．It is true that knowledge_____ rather than being taught.
A．learns B．learned
C．is learned D．was learned
36．Mary isn't here at the moment. She ______ later.
A．comes B．came
C．has come D．is coming
37．—When should I hand in my paper?
— Your paper must as soon as the bell .
A．hand in; rings B．hand in; will ring
C．be handed in; will ring D．be handed in: rings
38．At last the boy was made and began to laugh.
A．stop crying B．to stop to cry
C．to stop crying D．stop to cry
39．-Do you know Lucy’s grandma?
-Of course. She is a kind woman, but she has for about a month since she in the accident. A．been dead; was killed B．died; was killed
C．been dead; killed D．died; killed
40．—Is Bohai Bridge open to the public yet?
—Yes. It ______ for almost one and a half months.
A．has opened B．has being opened
C．has been open D．was open
41．The girl was often heard happily in her room.
A．sing B．to sing
C．singing D．sings
答案部分
1.考点：动词时态
试题解析：
For加时间段应该是现在完成时态的标志。现在完成时的构成：have/has+done 故选C
答案：C
2.考点：动词时态
试题解析：
由when I entered判断前半句为过去的动词，故排除A,B，根据题意表达的是―尽管他年轻，但是很有耐心。故选C
答案：C
3.考点：动词时态
试题解析：
already表示―已经‖是完成时态标志词。现在完成时的构成：have/has+done 故选B —————————
题目：
— Have you ever been to Canada?
— Yes, I there last year with my parents.
选项：
A．have been
B．have gone
C．went
D．Go
答案：
C
解析过程：
由时间状语last year 可推断出该句为一般过去时态。排除A、B、D。故选C
答案：B
4.考点：动词时态
试题解析：
由前句called和answered可知，打了电话而没人接，为一般过去时，you为第二人称。故选D
答案：D
5.考点：动词时态
试题解析：
在时间状语从句中,如果主句和从句的动作都表示将来，从句时态要用一般现在时表示将来故选B
答案：B
6.考点：动词时态
试题解析：
由for a long time可判定该句为现在完成时。排除A和B；leave为短暂性动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连用;排除C；状语for a long time表示一段时间，应该与延续性动词或表状态的词连用，故选D
答案：D
7.考点：动词时态
试题解析：
句意：他已经去了科学实验室，表示动作已发生，用现在完成时，has gone to:去了某地；has been to:曾经去过某地。故选A
答案：A
8.考点：动词时态
试题解析：
由答句中的since three years ago可知，主语用现在完成时态，且动词用延续性动词，故选C
答案：C
9.考点：动词时态
试题解析：
在复合句中如果主句用将来时，则if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。故选D
答案：D
10.考点：动词时态
试题解析：
句意：我正在街上散步时，在这个时候遇到了我的数学老师。又根据met得知前面的主句要用过去进行时。故选C
答案：C
11.考点：动词时态
试题解析：
在句首出现look，listen等词，句子要用现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作。故选C
答案：C
12.考点：动词时态
试题解析：
由―My sister wants a new dress‖可知：动作还未执行，故用be going to形式，表示有计划做某事。故选D
答案：D
13.考点：动词时态
试题解析：
句意:因为我正在听新闻我听不清楚你说的话。主句为一般过去时态，强调两个动作同时发生从句要用过去进行时态，故选D
答案：D
14.考点：动词时态
试题解析：
句意：-我不知道李阿姨明天会不会来照顾这些留守儿童。-如果我是她，我会来早一点儿。句中第一个―if‖表示是否的意思，引导宾语从句。第二个―if‖用于虚拟语气中，从句使用过去式。故选C
答案：C
15.考点：动词时态
试题解析：
进房间，开灯、开始工作一些列的顺成动作，均用一般过去时，故排除A,C.又根据began to work可知是把灯打开。故选C
答案：C
16.考点：动词时态
试题解析：
根据句中时间状语this morning表示过去的时间，可知用一般过去时态。故选D
答案：D
17.考点：动词时态
试题解析：
so far表示―到目前为止‖，句子应该用现在完成时态。故选B
答案：B
18.考点：动词语态
试题解析：
Take place和happen两者都没有被动语态；两者的不同点是：take place :发生、举行、举办;一般指非偶然性事件的―发生‖，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排；happe：发生、碰巧；一般用于偶然或突发性事件，故选B
答案：B
19.考点：动词时态
试题解析：
题中―Although Bill isn’t rich enough‖使用的是一般现在时态，又根据often所以后半句也使用一般现在时。故选C
答案：C
20.考点：动词时态
试题解析：
上下句保持一致，上句用过去进行时问，下句也用这一时态来回答，故选D
答案：D
21.考点：动词时态
试题解析：
由答语two or three weeks ago，可知买裙子发生在过去，故用一般过去时。buy是一个实义动词，在过去时中，一般疑问句时需要借助助动词did。故选C
答案：C
22.考点：动词时态
试题解析：
问句中的yesterday evening是一般过去时时间状语，而答语中的at that time是指打电话的那时间，表示过去正在发生的事情，所以要用过去进行时。故选D
答案：D
23.考点：动词语态
试题解析：
考查动词的语态。主语it 为classroom，句意:教室每天被打扫。故用一般现在时的被动语态。其构成：am/is/are+done.故选A
答案：A
24.考点：动词时态
试题解析：
由否定答语和下句中的―already‖可推测，已经看过这部电影了，因此用现在完成时。句意：－你愿意和我去看电影《观音山》吗？－不，我不去。我已经看过了。already一般用于现在完成时
答案：B
25.考点：动词语态
试题解析：
根据题意可知应用过去时态，而一般过去时态的被动语态结构为was\were + 动词的过去分词。主语this photo 是单数，故用was+ 过去分词
答案：D
26.试题解析：
根据句意：废纸不应该被到处扔。保持教室干净是我们的责任。故排除B；shouldn’t为情态动词should的否定形式，其后用动词原形，故排除C。故选A
答案：A
27.考点：动词语态
试题解析：
由yesterday看出该句子要使用一般过去时，by之后接的是动作的发出者，故该句要使用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态的结构：was/were+done故选D
答案：D
28.试题解析：
该试题考查情态动词的被动语态；其构成为：情态动词+be+done。故选C
答案：C
29.考点：动词语态
试题解析：
句意：收音机报道说一个野生动物园即将在我们的城市被建立。be gong to +动词原形，故选A
答案：A
30.考点：动词语态
试题解析：
句意：—所有的工作再多久之后即将被完成？—在一周之后。一般将来时的被动语态的构成：will/be going to +be +done.又根据work为不可数名词，故选C
答案：C
31.考点：动词语态
试题解析：
根据句意：每年种很多树来使我们的城市更绿。可知用被动语态，时间状语为every year，因此用一般现在时的被动。其构成：am/is/are+done.故选B
答案：B
32.考点：动词语态
试题解析：
sb be made to do sth某人被迫做某事，make的被动语态要带to, 故选C
答案：C
33.试题解析：
今天有很多信息能在网上收到，信息被收到要用被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态的构成：情态动词+be +过去分词。故选B
答案：B
34.考点：动词语态
试题解析：
句意：在中国的许多地方，超过90岁的人不仅被家庭好好照顾着，而且也被政府照顾着。the old指一类人，因此是复数形式，故排除A、C，被动语态中的动作须是及物动词，故选B
答案：B
35.考点：动词语态
试题解析：
句意：知识是学出来的而不是被教出来的。故从句要使用一般现在时，排除B和D。knowledge 与learn构成被动关系，用is learned。故选C
答案：C
36.考点：动词时态
试题解析：
come，go, leave,start,arrive ,move等短暂性动词常用进行时表示将来。故选D
答案：D
37.试题解析：
paper作主语(为―交卷‖的承受者)，故要用被动语态，as soon as：一……就……；从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选D
答案：D
38.考点：动词时态
试题解析：
make, have, see等动词在变为被动语态时要把省略的不定式符号to补出来；stop to do:停下来去做另外一件事；stop doing:停止正在做的事情。句意：小男孩停止哭笑了起来。故选C
答案：C
39.考点：动词语态
试题解析：
根据题意：-你知道露茜的奶奶吗？-当然，她是一位慈祥的老人，在车祸中丧生已经大约一年了。has been dead表示已经去世的状况，was killed表被动，丧生。故选A
答案：A
40.考点：动词语态
试题解析：
句意：渤海大桥已经被开放一个半月了。be open为延续性动词，后接时间段。故选C
答案：C
41.考点：动词语态
试题解析：
在主动语态中heard后用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，而在被动语态中动词不定式符号to需补上。故选B
答案：B
英语情态动词易错题集锦-名师教育含答案解析推荐精选
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英语动词专项练习------时态、语态、情态动词专练100题及详析 1. — May I have a word with Miss Anna? — Sorry, she ____ to her friend on the phone. A. is talking B. has talked C. talked D. talks 2. When Nancy was at college, she ____ three foreign languages, but I am surprised to find that she ____ all except a few words of each. A. spoke; had forgotten B. had spoken; had forgotten C. spoke; has forgotten D. had spoken; has forgotten 3. By the end of next July this building ____. A. will be completed B. will have completed C. will have been completed D. has been completed 4. — Hurry, Mary! You ____ on the phone. — Oh, I ____. Thank you, Mom. A. have wanted; have come B. will be wanted; will come C. are being wanted; come D. are wanted; am coming 5. Because farmland ____ quickly, the government are considering starting a program to solve the problem. A. is being lost B. is lost C. is losing D. loses 6. — What were you doing when I phoned you yesterday evening? — I ____ just finished my homework and I ____ to watch TV. A. have; am going B. have; was going C. had; was going D. had; am going 7. We ____ dinner at seven o’clock when CCTV ____ to broadcast news. A. are having; will start B. will be having; starts C. have; will start D. will have had; starts 8. — Where are Jack and Mike? — They ____ the furniture you asked for into the house. A. have been carrying B. carried C. have been carried D. were carried 9. Professor Haley told me that he ____ by many of his students at the railway station. A. had been seen off B. have been seen off C. had seen off D. have seen off 10. As we stood on the top of the hill, we could see the beautiful scene that ____ before us. A. had spread B. has spread C. spread D. spreads 11. An order has come that the police should find out where the thief ____ . A. hides B. was hiding C. hiding D. is hidden 12. — You must be surprised and excited to see the film star here. — You’re right. ____. A. I don’t expect to see her here B. I didn’t expect to see her here C. I am expecting to see her here
2019年驾考科目一易错题归纳含答案
1.路口转弯过程中，持续开启转向灯，主要是因为什么 A、完成转弯动作前，关闭转向灯是习惯动作 B、让其他驾驶人知道您正在转弯 C、让其他驾驶人知道您正在超车 D、完成转弯动作前，关闭转向灯会对车辆造成损害 试题详解 B 要让道路上的行人或者车辆，你在转弯，注意安全！ 2.驾驶机动车找不到停车位时可以借人行道停放。 A正确 B、错误 试题详解 B 停车不得占用人行道。 3.车辆进入山区道路后，要特别注意“连续转弯”标志，并主动避让车辆及行人，适时减速和提前鸣喇叭。 A正确 B、错误 试题详解A
山区本来就是有山的地势，自然就会有坡度，以及拐弯，连续的弯路，容易影响行车的视线，所以要注意“连续转弯”的标志，以防在转弯处突然出现对向来车，为了安全，当然要适时减速和提前鸣喇叭，以提醒车辆与行人。 4.上道路行驶的机动车故意遮挡、污损、不按规定安装机动车号牌的 一次记几分？ A、12分 B、6分 C、3分 D、2分 试题详解A 公安部令第123 号》附件2，上道路行驶的机动车未悬挂机动车号牌的，或者故意遮挡、污损、不按规定安装机动车号牌的，一次记12 分。 5.夜间驾驶机动车在没有中心隔离设施或者没有中心线的道路上行驶，以下哪种情况下应当改用近光灯？ A接近没有交通信号灯控制的交叉路口时 B、与对向机动车会车时 C接近人行横道时
D城市道路照明条件不良时 试题详解 B 记住，只有在没有路灯或者没有照明的情况下才能用远光灯，用近光灯。窄路窄桥，你若用远光灯，会让对方完全看不清，掉到桥下去的。夜间驾驶机动车遇到对向来车未关闭远光灯时，变换使用远近光灯提示。 般都 6.驾驶机动车遇到右侧车辆强行变道，应减速慢行，让右前方车辆顺利变道。A正确 B、错误 试题详解 A 驾驶机动车遇到右侧车辆强行变道，应减速慢行，让右前方车辆顺利变道。 7.驾驶机动车在高速公路上遇到雨雪天气时，需要降低车速、保持安全距离的原因，以下说法错误的是什么？ A能见度下降，驾驶人难以及时发现前方车辆 B、此类天气条件下的道路上，车辆的制动距离变长 C为车辆安全行驶提供足够的安全距离
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—情态动词的易错题汇编含答案
一、选择题 1．One ______ easily lose his way when he visits or comes to a new place. A．may B．must C．need D．should 2．—________your house be cleaned right now？ —No,it needn't.It may be cleaned this afternoon．（） A．Must B．May C．Can 3．—Can we walk across the road now? —No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green. A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 4．—Jenny, you _________ push your way onto the bus. —I’m really sorry about it. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not 5．—Can I take some milk and biscuits to the reading room? —No, our school has a rule that students _______ eat or drink there. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 6．—Tom, we’re going shopping at eight, right? —Yeah, but I ______ be a little late, so don’t wait for me. A．may B．should C．mus tn’t 7．—How nice the building is! What is it for? —It ________ a hotel. But I’m not sure. A．must be B．have to be C．may be D．can be 8．—______ you please tell me something about the life in Canada or America?—Sorry, I______. I don’t know either. I’m from Australia. A．Could; couldn’t B．Can; couldn’t C．Could; can’t D．Can; mustn’t 9．—Sorry, Ms Wang. I left my homework at home. Must I hand it in today? —No, you_______ . You_______ bring it here tomorrow. A．mustn’t; should B．needn’t; must C．mustn’t; may D．needn’t; can 10．-Listen! A wolf is crying! -It _______ be a wolf, because a wolf never comes out at this time. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．don’t 11．—The book report is very important. You ________ write it carefully. —But I ________ hand it in now. A．must; must B．have to; must C．must; have to D．have to; have to 12．—Must we finish the work right now? —No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 13．Since the road is muddy,it ________last night, ________? A．must be rained; wa sn’t it B．must have rained; didn’t it
2018年高考英语分类汇编 - 动词的时态和语态及情态动词
2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之动词的时态和语态及情 态动词 2018年高考动词的时态和语态及情态动词 1.【2018·北京】1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around? —Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态。句意：——嗨，我是彼得。你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你。——你好，彼得。我是鲍勃。我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。根据两人谈话内容可知，Bob现在在这儿，他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周一是一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态，C选项正确。 点睛：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday，last week，in the past，in 2017，once，a few days ago等。 2.【2018·北京】4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked 【答案】B 点睛：过去进行时表示在过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。3.【2018·北京】7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，中国的高速铁路已经从9,000公里增长到25,000公里。该句时间状语为in the past few years。中国高速铁路的增长是从过去一直到现在几年
驾考科目一易错题整理Word版
(一)没有道路中心线的道路，城市道路为每小时30公里，公路为每小时40公里； (二)同方向只有1条机动车道的道路，城市道路为每小时50公里，公路为每小时70公里。 高速公路应当标明车道的行驶速度，最高车速不得超过每小时１２０公里，最低车速不得低于每小时６０公里。 在高速公路上行驶的小型载客汽车最高车速不得超过每小时１２０公里，其他机动车不得超过每小时１００公里，摩托车不得超过每小时８０公里。 同方向有２条车道的，左侧车道的最低车速为每小时１００公里；同方向有３条以上车道的，最左侧车道的最低车速为每小时１１０公里，中间车道的最低车速为每小时９０公里。道路限速标志标明的车速与上述车道行驶车速的规定不一致的，按照道路限速标志标明的车速行驶。 20公里/小时_冰雪路，能见度小于50米 最高速度不能超过30的有：非机动车道、铁路道口、急弯路、窄路、窄桥、陡坡、转弯、掉头、冰雪、泥泞道路行驶，没有中心线的城市道路 40公里——没有中心线的城市道路 50公里——同方向只有1条机动车道的道路，城市道路
夜间在道路上会车时，距离对向来车多远将远光灯改用近光灯——150米以外 车辆因故障必须在高速公路停车时，应在车后方至少多少米处设置故障警告标志，夜间还需开启示廓灯和后位灯——150米
驾驶小型载客汽车在高速公路上时速超过100公里时的跟车距离——100米以上 驾驶小型载客汽车在高速公路上时速低于100公里时的最小跟车距离是多少——50米 在距急转弯路段50米以内的路段不能停放机动车 社会车辆距离消防栓或者消防队(站)门前30米以内的路段不能停车 驾驶机动车在高速公路上倒车、逆行、穿越中央分隔带掉头的一次记12分。 使用伪造、变造的驾驶证一次记12分。——驾驶故意污损号牌的机动车,酒驾，造成交通事故后逃逸，尚不构成犯罪的 上道路行驶的机动车未悬挂机动车号牌的一次记几分——12 驾驶与准驾车型不符的机动车一次记12分 驾驶人在一个记分周期内累积记分达到12分的，交通警察依法扣留驾驶证。 造成交通事故后逃逸，尚不构成犯罪的一次记12分 驾驶人有下列哪种违法行为一次记6分——违法占用应急车道行驶对驾驶拼装机动车上路行驶的驾驶人，处200以上2000元以下罚款并吊销机动车驾驶证 有下列行为之一的，由公安机关交通管理部门处200元以上2000元以下罚款： （三）造成交通事故后逃逸，尚不构成犯罪的；
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—情态动词的真题汇编及答案
一、选择题 1．(2017·甘肃白银·10)—I wonder if these are Danny's glasses. —They________be Danny's. He doesn't wear glasses. A．can't B．must C．mustn't D．can 2．—Must I finish the work today, Mum? —No, you ________.You can finish it tomorrow. A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．needn't 3．Since you are very tired, you ______ finish the work today. A．needn’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．can’t 4．I’ve bought a nice necklace for Jo’s birthday. She _____like it, but I’m not sure. A．can B．may be C．might D．must 5．The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _____ worry about its weight. A．must B．may C．can’t D．needn’t 6．All passengers_____ go through safety check before they take a plane. A．may B．can C．must D．need 7．—Is that cap Bob’s? —No, it ________ be his. His is blue. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 8．—Can I take some milk and biscuits to the reading room? —No, our school has a rule that students _______ eat or drink there. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 9．—Sorry, Ms Wang. I left my homework at home. Must I hand it in today? —No, you_______ . You_______ bring it here tomorrow. A．mustn’t; should B．needn’t; must C．mustn’t; may D．needn’t; can 10．— I wonder if these are Jim's glasses. —They _____his. He doesn't wear glasses. A．might be B．could be C．can't be 11．—Could you please hang out with me this afternoon? —______. I have to make a plan for Clean-Up Day. A．Sorry, I couldn’t B．Sorry, I can’t C．Sure, I can D．Sure, I could 12．I’m sorry, children over 1.4 meters________pay the full price for the show. A．may B．must C．can D．ought to 13．When I write down what I am showing thanks to, it’s always for things that money ______buy. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．may not D．can’t 14．—The food ________be delicious . You ate it up .
河南专升本语法(一)动词时态语态(学生版)
语法（一）—动词时态语态 语法考点分析： 从句会占到7-9分，非谓语动词6-8分，这两块基本是15分；虚拟语气2-3分；时态与语态（主要是完成时）会有1分或情态动词的完成体1分，主谓一致1分。 从句中，重要考点是定语从句，定语从句会占到从句中3-4分，其中which引导的非限制性定语从句、只能用that引导定语从句必考；然后是名词性从句，其中主语从句中whether 与if 的区别、whoever的用法、that与what、whatever的区别是主要考点；还有that引导的同位语从句；状语从句中主要是as引导的让步状语从句、as(so) long as\unless\in case\since 的含义及用法、 no sooner…than…\ hardly…when…\ not…until…\ however的用法、比较级中的倍数问题等是必考的。 非谓语动词中现在分词与过去分词作状语、定语与表语的区别是必考的重点。 There is no good/use/point/sense doing…, It is no good /use doing…句型、admit, appreciate, avoid, can’t help, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, mind, recall, resent, resist,, risk, suggest等动词后跟动名词、分词作状语与分词独立结构的区别 虚拟语气，if引导一般虚拟条件句中对过去的假设、用should表虚拟、常用的虚拟语气句型：would rather, had rather, would as soon、It is (high/ about ) time（是……时候了）、动词wish后的虚拟语气、but for, lest, if only后的虚拟语气是重要考点。 主谓一致考点解析：就远法当主语与with, along with, accompanied by, in addition to, together with, including, as well as, like, besides, rather than。就近法not only…but also…, or, either…or…, neither…nor…, nor、物主代词或不定代词作主语none, all, half, some, most, any, the rest, 百分数、分数作主语、（the）one of +复数名词+ who/ that / which引导的定语从句的谓语。 情态动词的完成体是情态动词的考点。 动词时态与语态考试重点：过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成时、现在完成进行的用法。 一、动词时态 动词时态与语态 考试重点：过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时的用法；when, until, as soon as, before, unless, if, once, in case等引导的时间或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来时；come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等动词用一般现在时表将来时；反义疑问
科目一易错题集锦
1、行车中当车辆突然爆胎时，驾驶人切忌慌乱中急踏制动踏板，尽量采用“抢挡”的方法，利用发动机制动使车辆减速。√ 2、路中心黄色虚线属于哪一类标线属于：指示标线 3、 ?线形诱导标志 4、减速让行线 虚线可以压线，就是可以过去，边上有倒三角“让”字，所以是减速让行线 实现就是停车让行 5、在驾驶技能准考证明的有效期内，科目二和科目三道路驾驶技能考试预约次数不得超过多少次？ （5次） 6、驾驶人违反交通运输管理法规发生重大事故致人死亡的处3年以上有期徒刑（错误） （1）、驾驶人因交通肇事，逃逸至他人死亡处7年以上15年以下有期徒刑； （2）、驾驶人因交通肇事，逃逸有其他特别恶劣情节的，处3年以上7年以下有期徒刑；
（3）、违法交通法规，导致重大伤亡（而没有逃逸）处3年以下有期徒刑； （4）、造成交通事故后逃逸，尚不构成犯罪的一次记12分。 8题：机动车在高速公路上发生故障时，将车上人员迅速转移到右侧路肩上或者应急车道内，并且迅速报警。 试题解释： 机动车在高速公路上发生故障时，应当依照有关规定办理;但是，警告标志应当设置在故障车来车方向150米以外，车上人员应当迅速转移到右侧路肩上或者应急车道内，并且迅速报警。机动车在高速公路上发生故障或者交通事故，无法正常行驶的，应当由救援车、清障车拖曳、牵引 9.机动车仪表板上（如图所示）亮时，提醒发动机冷却液可能不足。 正确答案： 试题解释： 发动机冷却液可能不足，所以导致发动机温度过高。 10.图中圈内白色实线是什么标线？ 图片无法显示请点这里 ?A、导向车道线B、可变导向车道线C、方向引导线D、单向行驶线正确答案：A 11、驾驶车辆驶入铁路道口前减速降挡，进入道口后应怎样做？ A、不能变换挡位 B、可以变换挡位 C、可换为高挡 D、停车观察（道口前） 正确答案：A试题解释：变档时容易熄火，万一熄火，火车来了不把你撞飞 ?查看试题解释 12.、牵引发生故障的机动车时，最高车速不得超过多少？
动词时态和语态及情态动词
2016高考分类汇编动词的时态和语态及情态动词 1.【2016·北京】21.Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred. A. works B. has worked C. was working D. would work 【答案】C 考点：考查时态 【名师点睛】 一、过去进行时的构成：was/were+动词的现在分词(--ing) 二、过去进行时的用法： 1、表示在过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作，通常与表过去的时间壮语连用。 例如：At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp. 昨天这个时候，我正在收拾东西去露营。 2、表移动的动词，如come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等词的过去进行时，可以表示过去将要发生的动作。 例如：She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday. 她告诉我她将去海南度假。 3、在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后，另一个动作正在进行。 例如：It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站时，正下着雨。 When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.我到达山顶时，阳光灿烂。 4、在叙述或描写过去的事情时，过去进行时经常与其它过去时态，特别时是一般过去时连用。但是过去进行时往往是表示背景。 例如：One night, he was typing in his study. Suddenly, a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity. 一天晚上，他正在书房里打字。突然，一个人闯进屋来，切断了电源。 2.【2016·北京】2 3. —Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars. We ________ here for more than two hours. A. waited B. wait C. would be waiting D. have been waiting 【答案】D 【解析】
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—情态动词的难题汇编及解析
一、选择题 1．It is 11:00 p.m now. Peter hasn't come back yet. His mother ______ be very mad at him. A．may B．can C．must D．need 2．You run with the train when it is coming. It’s dangerous. A．may not B．mustn’t C．needn’t 3．―I can't stop smoking, Doctor. ―For your health, I'm afraid you . A．must B．can C．need D．have to 4．—Is that Kate’s green bike? —It ____________be hers. She likes pink. A．can’t B．could C．mustn’t D．might 5．—Can we walk across the road now? —No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green. A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 6．You look quite tired. You'd better ________ a good rest. A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop to have D．to stop having 7．—______ you please tell me something about the life in Canada or America?—Sorry, I______. I don’t know either. I’m from Australia. A．Could; couldn’t B．Can; couldn’t C．Could; can’t D．Can; mustn’t 8．—Sorry, Ms Wang. I left my homework at home. Must I hand it in today? —No, you_______ . You_______ bring it here tomorrow. A．mustn’t; should B．needn’t; must C．mustn’t; may D．needn’t; can 9．— I would like________ to see a movie. —It’s too late. You’d better ________alone. A．to go, go B．go, not go C．to go, not go D．going, go 10．— I wonder if these are Jim's glasses. —They _____his. He doesn't wear glasses. A．might be B．could be C．can't be 11．-Could you help me with my English homework, Nancy? -Of course I____________. Glad to help. A．could B．can C．must D．do 12．－Mum, must I stay there the whole day? －No, you__________. You__________ come back after lunch, if you like. A．mustn’t; can B．needn’t; must C．needn’t; may 13．We _______ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves. A．may B．should C．can D．need 14．—Jack must be in his office, I think. —No, he be in the office. He flew to Canada this morning.
动词时态,情态动词习题
情态动词动词的时态和语态 1．Don’t play with the dog, Jack,for it ___ be dangerous at times. A. shall B. should C. can D. must 2. The house collapsed in the earthquake, and luckily I __ escape from it. A. might B. could C. was able to D. had to 3. Look! The man’s face and hand are bleeding. He___ have had a fight with others. A. can B. may C. will D. shall 4. As it is far from here, he___ take a taxi there. A. needn’t B. needs C. need to D. needs to 5. The man ___ be our headmaster, for our headmaster flew to America this morning. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 6. ___ I ____ there, I would have gone yesterday. A. Had; gone B. Did; go C. Should; go D. Have; gone 7. He demanded that his son ___ punished for the fight. A. not be B. be not C. isn’t D. wasn’t 8. I’d rather you ___ here to see me tomorrow. A. will come B. come C. came D. are coming 9. He insisted that he ___ nothing to do with the girl’s hurt. A. have B. has C. should have D. had 10. It is high time he ___ to take his daughter home now. A. go B. goes C. would go D. should go 11. Had I known that you would come to see me, I__ to the concert. A. wouldn’t have gone B. wouldn’t go C. can’t have gone D. shouldn’t go 12. If I had seen the movie, I___ you all about it now. A. would tell B. will tell C. have told D. would have told 13. Mr. Smith is always on time for everything. How ___ it be that he was late for the flight? A. can B. need C. may D. must 14. It is necessary that the lazy boy___ the class meeting. A. will attend B. attends C. attend D. attended 15. He suggested the person referred ___ put into prison. A. is B. be C. to be D. should be 16. He was very selfish. When you asked him to help you, he___ say he was very busy. A. used to B. must C. could D. would 17. He works in Beijing and knows London very well, for he ___ there for a long time. A. lived B. lives C. has lived D. had lived 18. ---___ you read the story? --- Yes. I___ it at school. A. Have ; read B. Did; read C. Have ; have read D. Did ; have read 19. ---What did you do last night ? ---I ___ my homework but nothing else. A. did B. was doing C. has done D. had done 20. --- How is your grandfather now? ---Oh, he ___ for two weeks. A. died B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead 21. ---Why do you know the company so well? ---Oh, I ___ there for three years. A. worked B. would work C. had work D. was working 22. ---I don’t suppose the police know who did it. ---Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ___ now. A. has been questioned B. is being questioned C. is questioning D. has questioned 23. It’s said that a car accident___ on the highway this morning. A. happens B. happened C. was happened D. has been happened 24.If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ___ all day. A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining 25.---Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? --- Yes, I did .You know, my brother___ in the match. A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. had played 26. I ___ in London for many years, but I’ve never re gretted my final decision to move back to China. A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived 27. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026____ off at 18:20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken 28. Teenagers ___ their health because they play computer games too much. A. have damaged B. are damaging C. damaged D. will damage 29.The teacher said that the earth ___ around the sun all the time. A. goes B. went C. is going D. has gone 30. I wish I____ a bird, which __ fly in the sky freely. A. am; can B. be; could C. were; can D. was; could 31. He must have seen the film last night, ____ he? A. needn’t B. haven’t C. hasn’t D. didn’t 32. He said that he ___ at home and did nothing else last night. A. read B. reads C. was reading D. had read 33.If you___ there with me, I will come to take you at 8;00 tomorrow morning. A. go B. will go C. went D. will be going 34. I’m told that the book you wrote last year ___ very well. A. sells B. sold C. is sold D. was sold 35. Mr. Lee, who___ as a carpenter for over 10 years, is now a very famous statesman in this country. A. has worked B. worked C. had worked D. works 36. --- What’s the matter. Miss Green? ---The man said that he bought this radio here yesterday, but it ____. A. didn’t work B. won’t work C. couldn’t work D. doesn’t work 37. The house is very comfortable ___. A. to live B. to be lived C. to live in D. to be lived in 38.The plan Li Lei came up with at the meeting yesterday ___ reasonable. A. proves B. prove C. had been proved D. being proved 39.By the time you arrive in London, we___ in Europe for two weeks. A. shall stay B. have stayed C. will have stayed D. have been staying 40. I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I ___ too busy. A. was B. had been C. would be D. would have been