上海市2017年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
上海市2017年中考英语真题试题
考生注意：
1.本卷有7大题，共94小题。
2.试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟。
3.全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置，做在试卷睛律不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）
I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）
1. ________
2. ________
3. ________
4. ________
5. ________
6. ________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）
7. A. Pink. B. Blue. C. White. D. Brown.
8. A. For one week. B. For one year. C. For two weeks. D. For two years.
9. A. By making a call. B. By sending an email. C. By writing a letter. D. By leaving a message.
10. A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Friday.
11. A. To visit China. B. To try something new. C. To make friends. D. To learn
something easy.
12. A. Work on her project. B. Go to the school dance.
C. Take a physics exam.
D. Meet her dance teacher.
13. A. In a hotel. B. In a bookshop. C. In a cinema. D. In a classroom.
14. A. The food. B. Their car. C. The supermarket. D. Their house.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）
15. Peter makes hamburgers for customers in a fast food restaurant.
16. Once, Peter delivered 30 sets of hamburger meals to a school with his partner.
17. The students were waiting at the school gate when Peter arrived.
18. There would be a sports meeting for the student the next day.
19. The teacher ordered the hamburger meals to encourage the students.
20. Peter loves his job as he gains happiness from his working experiences.
D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（10分）
21. Jessica was ________ ________ the website, so she is late for dinner.
22. “Living green” is to take responsibility for protecting _______ __________.
23. Jessica tells her bad about some simple ways ________ ________ energy use.
24. The guest speaker says that people can wash clothes in _______ ______.
25. Dad thinks “living green ”can also _______ ______ on the electric bill.
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）
26.Which of the following underlined parts in different in pronunciation?
A. fly
B. lazy
C. already
D. cloudy
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：下面单词的划线部分读音，哪一个是不同的？四个选项当中，后面三个单词中的字母y，都发短元音[i]，而A.fly中的字母y发的是长元音[ai]。故选A。
考点：考查音标。
27.Christine is selling her house, but on ______ other hand she doesn’t want to move.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：Christine在卖自己的房子，但另一方面她又不想搬家。on the other hand在另一方面，是一个固定短语，属于特指，用定冠词。排除A/B/D三个，故选C。
考点：考查冠词的用法。
28.We won! The honor belongs ______ all the member of our team.
A. by
B. of
C. at
D. to
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们赢了！荣誉属于我们队的全体队员们。A. by通过，表方式；B. of ……的，表属性；
C. at在……，表方位；
D. to属于。belong to属于，归属，是固定搭配。故选D。
考点：考查介词辨析。
29.Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ____ the airport.
A. at
B. under
C. on
D. with
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：Shirley仍然在机场等待飞往纽约的航班。四个选项都是介词。A. at（表示位置）在……；
B. under在……下面；
C. on在……上面
D. with和……一起。at the airport在飞机场，是固定搭配。故选A。
考点：考查介词辨析。
30.The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors before the welcome party.
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ours
【答案】B
考点：考查代词辨析。
31._______ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. None
D. Both
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：知识和经验这两点对完成这项任务很重要。A.Either（两者之中的）任一个；B.Neither 两者都不；C.None（三者以上）没有一个；D. Both两者都。knowledge and experience，知识和技能，是两个方面，据句意可知，这两项都很重要，属于both…and…结构，两者都……。故选D。
考点：考查不定代词辨析。
32.Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information?
A. note
B. tip
C. advice
D. book
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：就如何保护个人信息，警察给出了很多建议吗？A. note通知；B. tip小费；C. advice 建议；D. book书。A/B/D都不合题意，而且都是可数名词，而much修饰不可数名词。advice建议，不可数名词。故选C。
考点：考查名词辨析。
33.Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as ______ as the computer.
A. well
B. better
C. best
D. the best
【答案】A
考点：考查形容词的比较等级。
34.Nowadays people wish to have ______ food than before as their life improves.
A. healthy
B. healthier
C. healthiest
D. the healthiest
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：现在人们希望有比以前更健康的食物，因为他们的生活改善了。比以前更健康，要用healthy 的比较级。A. healthy健康的，原级；B. healthier更健康的，比较级；C. healthiest和D. the healthiest 最健康的，最高级。根据than可知，这里应该用形容词的比较级的形式。故选B。
考点：考查形容词比较级。
35.Some exchange students _______ with their host families this time yesterday.
A. are chatting
B. will chat
C. were chatting
D. have chatted
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：昨天这个时候，一些交换生正在和他们的寄宿家庭聊天。 this time yesterday昨天的这个时间，表示过去的某个时间段内正在进行的动作。应该用过去进行时。A是现在进行时、B是一般将来时、D是现在完成时。故选C。
考点：考查动词时态。
36.–Do you know ______ a 5-day trip to Hong Kong costs?
–I guess it’s about ￥4,000.
A. how fast
B. how long
C. how soon
D. how much
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——你知道香港五日游要花多少钱吗？——我猜是4000块左右吧。根据句意知道，两人是在谈论香港五日游的费用。根据答语I guess it’s about ￥4,000可知，上句问的花多少钱，用how much，A/B/C分别是表示多快、多长、多久。故选D。
考点：考查宾语从句。
37.Several journalists _______ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago.
A. interview
B. interviewed
C. will interview
D. had interviewed
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：几位记者就这件国际案件在一小时前采访了律师。题目末尾的an hour ago一个钟头以前，表示过去的时间，句子要用一般过去时态。A/C/D分别是一般现在时、一般将来时和现在完成时。故选B。
考点：考查动词时态。
38.The museum _____ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.
A. is decorated
B. will decorate
C. is decorating
D. will be decorated 【答案】D
考点：考查动词时态和语态。
39.Vivian refuses ______ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.
A. to send
B. sending
C. sent
D. sends
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：Vivian拒绝把她的孩子送到周末补习班去补课。refuse拒绝，后接名词、代词和动词不定式。refuse to do sth.意为拒绝做某事。A. to send动词不定式；B. sending动名词形式；C. sent是send的过去式；D. sends是三单形式。故选A。
考点：考查动词不定式。
40.The workers are busy _______ windows to the new building these days.
A. fix
B. fixed
C. fixing
D. to fix
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：工人们最近忙着给新大楼安装窗户。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，是个固定短语，busy后接动名词形式。故选C。
考点：考查动名词。
41.–______ I park my car here for a while?
–No, you mustn’t. Do you see the sign “NO PARKING”?
A. Would
B. May
C. Must
D. Should
【答案】B
考点：考查情态动词用法。
42.The two companies decided to work together ______ they had common interest.
A. because
B. unless
C. but
D. or
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这两家公司决定合作，因为他们有共同的利益。前因后果，后面是表原因的状语从句，用because连接。B. unless 除非，表让步；C. but但是，表转折；D. or或者，表选择。故选A。
考点：考查原因状语从句的连词。
43.Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, ______?
A. is she
B. does she
C. isn’t she
D. doesn’t she
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：屠呦呦教授从来也没有停止对中药的研究，是吗？这是一个反义疑问句。在反义疑问句中，当陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用否定式；反之，则用肯定式。由句中的never可知，前半部分陈述是否定意义，后面的反义问句应该用肯定式，不能出现not，可排除C/D。同时，屠呦呦是单数人称，stop 是实意动词，所以助动词用does，可排除A。故选B。
考点：考查反义疑问句。
44.–Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow?
–______.
A. It doesn’t matter.
B. Don’t worry.
C. You’re welcome.
D. I’d love to.
【答案】D
考点：考查交际用语。
45. –________.
–Congratulations!
A. Sorry for breaking the glass.
B. How are you feeling today?
C. I was awarded first prize in the writing contest.
D. Why not take the underground to the university?
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——在写作比赛中我获得了一等奖。——祝贺你！ A. Sorry for breaking the glass.抱歉！我把玻璃给打碎了。B. How are you feeling today?你今天感觉怎么样？D. Why not take the underground to the university?为什么不乘地铁去大学呢？这三个选项答非所问，故选C。
考点：考查交际用语。
Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in
the woods. Experiencing nature is ___46___, but when you’re doing this, always
keep yourself safe. It’s important to remember several basic rules if you don’t
want to turn a pleasant outing into a ___47___.
First, be fully prepared for different weather. Before you set out, always get warm
clothes and raincoats ready, just in case! This is especially true in the ___48___ of travelling in the mountain areas. The weather is really ___49___ in high mountains. Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day.
Second, ___50___ a map, a compass, and a flashlight in your bag. Even experienced travelers get lost. Before you start your trip, study the map to get familiar with the area you are going to. The flashlight is important if you do get lost. Many trips that start out in daylight will ___51___ become nighttime adven tures when people can’t find their way.
Third, bring a first-aid kit and know how to use it. Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor ___52___.
Finally, tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back. That way, someone will go search for you if troubles ___53___. This will increase your chance of being found quickly. 【答案】
46. E
47. B
48. D
49. A
50. D
51. E
52. C
53. A
【解析】
试题分析：本文旨在给喜欢外出体验大自然的人们提出一些安全方面的建议，包括四个方面：一是准备保暖的衣物和雨衣，以应付不同天气变化；二是携带地图、指南针和手电筒，以备迷路；三是急救箱，防备受伤；四是行前告知别人，以便遇到麻烦时能被找到。
46. 句意：现在越来越多的人喜欢在树林里钓鱼或徒步旅行。体验大自然是令人兴奋的。A.changeable易变的；B. disaster灾患C. responsible尽职尽责的D. situation处境E.exciting 使人兴奋的。空白处的前面是系词is，所以需填形容词。B和D都是名词，先排除。再根据句意，越来越多的人喜欢走出户外，走向自然。这种体验是令人兴奋的。A和C虽然都是形容词，但意义不对。故选E。
47. 句意：如果你不想把一次愉快的旅行变成一次灾难的话，记住一些基本的规则是很重要的。空白处的前面有不定冠词a，应该填个名词。A/C/E都是形容词，可排除。而D的意义不符合句意，故选B。
48. 句意：在山区旅游的情况尤其如此。空白处的前面有定冠词the，它后面应该填个名词。参照47小题的分析，可知选D。
49. 句意：高山上的天气真是变化无常。根据前后的句意可知，能够让人一天经历两三个季节的天气，一定是变幻无常的。故选A。
考点：旅游类短文阅读。
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）
54.A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car ________.（accident）
https://www.360docs.net/doc/de3757466.html,st week the students went skating and enjoyed ________ very much.（them）
56.My school is going to have an open day on the ________ of next month.（ten）
57.Failure isn’t always bad. It can teach you ________ lessons.（use）
58.For your ________, smoking is not allowed during the whole flight.（safe）
59.Our manager greeted the guest _______ with a smile at the entrance.（polite）
60.Scientists often ________ that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits.（suggestion）
61.When they felt ________ after the flood, the charity offered them food and clothes.（help）【答案】
54.accidents
55. themselves
56.tenth
https://www.360docs.net/doc/de3757466.html,eful
58.safety
59.politely
60.suggest
61.helpless
【解析】
59.politely，考查词性辨析。根据句法分析，句中的谓语动词greeted（欢迎、迎接，greet的过去式），后接表方式的副词做它的状语。polite有礼貌的，是个形容词，故填politel y。
60.suggest，考查词性辨析。本句是宾语从句，但主句缺了谓语动词，suggestion建议，是名词，需要变成它的动词形式，故填suggest。
61.helpless，考查。根据句意，他们是因为洪水而感到无助时，慈善组织给他们提供了衣物。felt（feel 的过去式）感觉，是动词，后面需接名词或形容词作宾语。help是动词，需要变成表否定的名词。-less属于否定后缀，故填helpless。
考点：考查完成句子。