高中英语Unit5Meetingyourancestors单元综合测新人教版选修8(新)
Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors - 单元测
一、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共5小题；共5分）
1. I have been so busy that I haven't had time to clear up the place which is so (mess).
2. The discovery of these tombs is of great (significant) for studying the history of the Western Han.
3. The audience (applaud) the wonderful performance of the dancer.
4. After three days without food, the men were close to (starve).
5. The witness described the accident with (accurate) to offer an accurate evidence.
二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共5小题；共5分）
6. We are going to (删除) some names from the list.
7. Having worked nonstop for a whole day, we felt (头晕目眩的) and sick.
8. A river forms the (分界线) between the land and mine.
9. We must (假定) him to be innocent until he is proved guilty.
10. (原始的) men made tools from sharp stones and animal bones.
三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共5小题；共5分）
11. When Spielberg was young, his dream was to go to the Film A .
12. We believe that the criminals will be a and punished at last.
13. He is a s worker, who has much experience in doing this job.
14. Don't i the speaker; ask your questions after he has finished his speech.
15. They are using h to knock the nails into the chairs so that they can repair them.
四、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）
16. --- How can they treat me like that!
--- Shut up! I have been your complaints!
A. proud of
B. fed up with
C. used to
D. interested in
17. Everyone should and save a little money each year for
when he retires.
A. look forward
B. look up
C. look ahead
D. look into
18. The tomb groups found in Xinxiang City, Henan
Province Warring States Period.
A. catch up with
B. go on with
C. get down to
D. date back to
19. He has a terrible toothache. So his mother has to all his
food for him.
A. cut out
B. cut off
C. cut up
D. cut away
20. Our club, which I mentioned just now, is open to all, age
or sex.
A. instead of
B. in place of
C. in case of
D. regardless of
21. The development of China's economy since the 80s of the
last century.
A. has been accelerating
B. had accelerated
C. is accelerating
D. accelerated
22. --- John, why are you so upset?
--- I my cell phone all morning but it is nowhere to be found.
A. am looking for
B. have looked for
C. have been looking for
D. had looked for
23. Experiments of this kind in both the US and Europe well
before the Second World War.
A. have conducted
B. have been conducted
C. had conducted
D. had been conducted
24. When you are home, give a call to let me know you safely.
A. are arriving
B. have arrived
C. had arrived
D. will arrive
25. When Jenny made the mistake again, there was no for her
but to take the punishment.
A. preference
B. evidence
C. agreement
D. alternative
五、完形填空（共20小题；共30分）
In the early 1400s, the third Ming Emperor, YongLe, moved the capital of China to Beijing. In 1406, he began the 26 of a new "Forbidden City". The palace was 27 in 1420 after 14 years of construction that involved 200,000 workers and artists. 28 at the center of the ancient city of Beijing, the palace was the home and center of 29 for 24 emperors during Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Now officially 30 as the "Palace Museum", the extensive grounds 31 over 700,000 square meters. There are around 800 buildings that have about
9,000 rooms 32 . The Forbidden City is the world's largest palace. It is
33 by UNESCO as the world's largest collection of ancient
34 structures. And then it was 35 a World Heritage Site in 1987.
36 the grounds are stone and the walls brick, the buildings themselves are constructed almost entirely of wood. The 37 for this are quite amazing, but there is the problem of 38 , especially with candle burning. That's 39 many large vats (大桶) were placed all around the palace, to store 40 for any outbreak of fire. To stop the water 41 during cold winter weather, the 42 are raised on stone feet so
that a fire could be lit below.
Today, the Palace Museum is open to the public. It has become one of the world's most popular tourist attractions. Visitors can wander through the 43 palace architecture(建筑风格), 44 the art in exhibitions, and learning of the many legends(传说) about these 45 .
Recently, the Forbidden City has been under a major renovation(to repair). This renovation will be completed 2020 to mark the 600th anniversary.
26. A. description B. construction C. migration D. movement
27. A. come into use B. put into use
C. put into effect
D. come into being
28. A. Lied B. Left C. Lived D. Situated
29. A. culture B. energy C. power D. education
30. A. renamed B. showed C. built D. looked
31. A. match B. reach C. cover D. spread
32. A. in total B. in brief C. in case D. in charge
33. A. visited B. respected C. listed D. remembered
34. A. wood-based B. plant-based C. politic-based D. stone-based
35. A. elected B. congratulated C. celebrated D. declared
36. A. Where B. Since C. When D. Although
37. A. buildings B. skills C. woods D. methods
38. A. flood B. candle C. wind D. fire
39. A. as B. what C. why D. because
40. A. water B. oil C. soil D. ice
41. A. freezing B. drying C. flowing D. boiling
42. A. walls B. vats C. incenses D. houses
43. A. expensive B. fashionable C. modern D. traditional
44. A. finding B. buying C. viewing D. creating
45. A. palaces B. emperors C. workers D. artists
六、阅读理解（共17小题；共34分）
A
When a Swedish ship that sank in 1628 was recovered from the port of Stockholm, historians and scientists were overjoyed with the chance to examine the remains of the past. The ship construction showed how ships were built and operated during the seventeenth century. In this way, artifacts, objects made by human beings, provided a picture of daily life almost 400 years ago.
Underwater archaeology—the study of ships,aircraft and human settlements that have sunk under large bodies of water—is really a product of the last 50 years. The rapid growth of this new area of study has occurred because of the invention of better diving equipment. Besides the Swedish ship wreck(残骸), underwater archaeologists have made more exciting discoveries such as the 5000-year-old boats in the Mediterranean Sea.
Underwater archaeology can provide facts abut the past. In ancient ports all over the world are ships sunken in the past 6,000 years. There are also sunken settlements in seas and lakes telling of peoples way of life and their systems of trade in ancient times. Underwater archaeologists want to study these objects to add to the world's knowledge of history, but they have to fight two enemies. One enemy is treasure hunters who dive for ancient artifacts that they can sell to collectors. Once sold, these objects are lost to experts. The second enemy is dredging machines(挖掘机) often used to repair ports.These machines destroy wrecks and artifacts or bury them deeper under sand and mud. By teaching the public about the importance of underwater “museums” of the past, archaeologists are hoping to get support for laws to protect underwater treasures.
46. What purpose does Paragraph 1 serve in the passage?
A. To provide background information of the topic.
B. To attract readers' attention to the topic.
C. To use an example to support the topic.
D. To offer basic knowledge of the topic.
47. The aim of underwater archaeology is to .
A. exploit water bodies
B. search for underwater life
C. study underwater artifacts
D. examine underwater environment
48. Underwater archaeologists are worried because .
A. sea hunters have better diving equipment
B. their knowledge of world history is limited
C. dredging machines cause damage to the ports
D. sold artifacts can hardly be regained for research
49. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce a young branch of learning.
B. To discuss the scientists' problems.
C. To explain people's way of life in the past.
D. To describe the sunken ships.
B
The ancient city of Xi'an in China holds many treasures. And last month, archaeologists working there made an important discovery—a buried palace built in the third century B.C. to honor China's first emperor.
The entire palace measures roughly 2,260 feet long by 820 feet wide. It includes 10 courtyard houses and one main building. Archaeologists found bricks and pieces of pottery at the site of the palace, as well as the remains of walls and roads.
The palace is part of the massive burial complex of Emperor Qin Shihuangdi. He conquered seven warring kingdoms and united ancient China in 211 B.C.
Qin Shihuangdi wanted his legacy, or accomplishments, to be remembered forever. So he hired more than 700,000 workers to build his funeral complex in Xi'an. It represents a miniature version of his vast kingdom.
The complex also includes the world-famous terra-cotta army, a collection of more than 8,000 life-size clay statues. These sculptures represent soldiers, acrobats, and horses from the Qin Dynasty (221 B.C.-206 B.C.). Scientists have not yet found all these terra-cotta warriors, even though they discovered more of the statues last summer.
Farmers discovered the complex by accident in 1974. Since then, scientists studying the site have learned a great deal about life in ancient China. But much of the emperor's tomb has yet to be excavated, or unearthed. Many of the artifacts (objects from the past) are so old that scientists cannot preserve them.
"Archaeologists fully acknowledge that nobody in the world has the technology (to safely excavate Xi'an's treasures) yet," explains Kristin Romey, an expert on Chinese archaeology.
But as technology improves, archaeologists will keep digging to uncover the rest of the wonders that still lie buried in Xi'an.
"It's one of the most important archaeological discoveries that's waiting to be made," says Romey, "and we know where it is."
50. How long is the history of the newly found palace?
A. About 2,200 years.
B. About 2,000 years.
C. About 820 years.
D. About 2,400 years.
51. Why did Qin Shihuang have people build his tomb?
A. To keep all of his treasures in store.
B. To expect people to remember him forever.
C. To prevent his body from disappearing soon.
D. To collect more than 8,000 life-size clay soldiers.
52. The underlined word "excavated" may mean .
A. built
B. repaired
C. dug up
D. destroyed
53. What causes trouble to dig out the emperor's tomb?
A. The local government doesn't support it.
B. Archaeologists are in great need.
C. There isn't plenty of money.
D. Technology isn't advanced yet.
54. What might be the most suitable title for the passage?
A. An Ancient Palace is Uncovered
B. More Terra-cotta warriors Are Found
C. Archeologists Are Waiting to Dig a Tomb
D. Technology Helps Discover the New Wonder
C
In 1841, a book was published which astonished the world. It was called “Incidents of Travel in Central America, Chiapas and Yucatan”. The author John Loud Stephens had just returned from a long, difficult and dangerous journey through the thick rain forest of southern Mexico and Guatemala. He had once been there with Frederick Catherwood, an architect and artist, to search for the remains of a lost civilization known as the Mayas(玛雅). Very little was known about the Mayas at that time, but Catherwood's drawing in the book showed incredible cities with temples, pyramids and other buildings as impressive as those of their northern neighbors, the Aztecs. These cities, however, were deserted. The inhabitants(居民) had disappeared almost a thousand years before.
Since that time, far more has been learned about this remarkable civilization. The Mayas had a highly developed system of government and of agriculture, as well as an incredibly accurate(精确的) system of measuring time. They were also wonderful engineers capable of moving huge blocks stone long distances and cutting them to accurate shapes and sizes.
And yet although the Mayas knew about the wheel, they never used it. Neither did they use metals other than copper. What is ever more surprising is that they suddenly abandoned many of their cities and built new ones in the jungle. Some time around AD 900, Mayan civilization collapsed. By the year 1200, their last great capital, Chichen Itza, was deserted.
Who were these strange people and the even stranger gods they worshipped? What brought about their sudden and mysterious collapse? Some writers have tried to prove that the Mayas had contact with visitors from space and even that they themselves came from another planet. Some people believe that their civilization came to an end because the Mayas never developed a proper resistance to local germs and diseases. All we really know is that when the first Europeans appeared off their coast in 1517, this great and mysterious culture was only a memory.
55. Stephen's book astonished the world because .
A. it was the first time people heard about Mayas
B. the Mayas were excellent builders and farmers
C. he had experienced so may difficulties to find this lost civilization
D. it described that the Mayas used to be an advanced civilization
56. One of the most surprising findings about Mayas was that .
A. they developed accurate system measuring time
B. they knew how to build pyramids with stones
C. they deserted their cities and moved to new ones
D. they built cities which they never lived in
57. At last Mayas disappeared from the world most probably in .
A. a thousand years before 1841
B. around AD 900
C. any year between 1200 and 1517
D. 1200
58. What brought about Mayan sudden collapse?
A. Tropical germs and diseases.
B. European conquest.
C. Mysterious force from outer space.
D. No one knows for sure.
D
The people who built Stonehenge in southern England thousands of years ago had wild parties, eating barbecued pigs and breaking pottery. This is according to recent work by archaeologists—history experts who investigate how human beings lived in the past.
Archaeologists digging near Stonehenge last year discovered the remains of a large prehistoric village where they think the builders of the mysterious stone circle used to live. The village is about 4,600 years old, the same age as Stonehenge and as old as the pyramids in Egypt. It is less than two miles from the famous ancient landmark and lies inside a massive man-made circular dirt wall, or "henge", known as the Durrington Walls.
Remains found at the site included jewelry, stone arrowheads, tools made of deer antlers, wooden spears and huge amounts of animal bones and broken pottery. "These finds suggest Stone Age people went to the village at special times of the year to feast and party", says Mike Parker-Pearson from Sheffield University in England.
He said many of the pig bones they found had been thrown away half-eaten. He also said the partygoers appeared to have shot some of the farm pigs with arrows, possibly as a kind of sport before barbecuing them.
An ancient road which led from the village to the River Avon was also found. Here, the experts think, people came after their parties to throw dead relatives in the water so the bodies would be washed downstream to Stonehenge.
Parker-Pearson believes Stonehenge was like a cemetery where ancient Britons buried the dead and remembered their ancestors. "The theory is that Stonehenge is a kind of spirit home to the ancestors."
The recent discovery of the village within the Durrington Walls shows that Stonehenge didn't stand alone but was part of a much bigger religious site, according to Parker-Pearson.
People still come to worship and celebrate at Stonehenge today. They meet there when the sun sets on the shortest day of winter and when it rises on the longest day of summer. But the days of barbecuing whole pigs there and throwing family members into the river are a thing of the past.
59. What was Stonehenge according to the text?
A. A village where hundreds of people once lived.
B. A place that regularly hosted large parties.
C. A church where local villagers would get married.
D. A site where dead people were placed or remembered.
60. The underlined word “it” (Paragraph 2) refers to .
A. the village
B. Stonehenge
C. the pyramid
D. the dirt wall
61. From the text we can infer that the people who came to the village .
A. liked to drink wine
B. knew how to hunt
C. were from Egypt
D. lived by the River Avon
62. What do experts think people did after the village parties?
A. Returned to live at Stonehenge.
B. Prayed for good luck in the new year.
C. Hunted farm pigs as a sport.
D. Put their dead relatives in the river.
答案
一、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)
1. messy
2. significance
3. applauded
4. starvation
5. accuracy
二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
6. delete
7. dizzy
8. division
9. assume
10. Primitive
三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
11. Academy
12. arrested
13. skil(l)ful
14. interrupt
15. hammers
四、单项选择
16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. D
21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D
五、完形填空
26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A
41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B
六、阅读理解
46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. D 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. D 60. A 61. B 62. D
广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷及答案
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高中牛津英语模块十一单词默写 英译汉
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