展望未来2第8单元学案

§Lesson Eight Cooking a meal 一、Vocabulary

Words Gender Examples

argument n She had an argument with her father yesterday. ___________ I never argue with my wife about money. __________

habit n She develops a good habit of reading on each morning. ________ You had better get rid of those bad habits. __________

keen adj She is very keen on Jazz. _____________

Although I failed, I’m keen to try again. ____________

natural adj These eggs are all natural, not manmade. ___________

Have you ever heard the book “Man and Nature” ___________ The nature of my work is secret and I cannot discuss it. ________

owner n Who is the owner of this beautiful villa? ___________

We don’t own the cassettes; we just rent it from the shop. _______ He doesn’t have the ownership of all these things. _________

I painted my new house on my own. ___________

reservation n You’d better make a reservation before you come. __________ You can reserve a movie ticket in advance. __________

resist v The cakes looked so delicious that I couldn’t resist them. _______ I couldn’t resist opening my present. _________

There is a strong resistance to the plan for a new motorway in the area. __________

He is resistant to change his mind. __________

suffer v Mary often suffers from severe headache. __________

The disaster caused great hardship and sufferings. __________

traditional adj Turkey is the most traditional course for Thanksgiving Day. _____ Playing fireworks to celebrate is Chinese traditio n. ________

voice n Although I didn’t see him, I can recognize his voice. _________ Suddenly, I heard a strange sound. __________

frozen adj You can get some fish in the frozen food section. __________ I happened to see him on a freezing morning. ___________

Reading Vocabulary

dairy product vitamin suppose balanced diet vegetarian revolting fatty vegan raw

protein household goods disgusted

bakery body and health care respond

burger characteristic bacon

lobster awful smoked

seaweed cuisine blanch

remaining cruel balanced diet

canned cereal crispy

marmalade leek trolley

〖Practice 〗

A.Ask questions about the underlined parts.

1.I think people who often eat junk food too much are crazy.

_________________________________________________

2.They pay for the goods bought from the supermarket in cash.

_________________________________________________

3.The small boy needs two bottles of orange juice to drink.

_________________________________________________

4.It there any milk in the fridge?

Can you tell me ________ ________ ________ ________ flour in the fridge?

5. A large number of children are interested in sweet food.

A large number of children ________ ________ ________ sweet food.

6.Nowadays, when going out for a meal, people usually make a booking first.

Nowadays, when going out for a meal, people usually _______ _______ _______ first.

B.Multiple Choice

1.We can buy toilet paper in the ______ section in a supermarket.

A.general household goods

B. body and hair care

C.cooking ingredients

D. canned food

2.The speciality _____ in oil looks quite fattening. I don’t like it.

A.is cooked

B. is cooking

C. cooked

D. cooking

3.Let’s stop eating meat, __________?

A.will you

B. shall we

C. don’t you

D. do we

4.This question is very difficult. Can you tell me _______?

A.what to do with

B. what can I do

C. what’s the solution

D. what the answer is

5.All of us were surprised at _________.

A.that we saw

B. we saw

C. what we saw

D. what did we saw

6.The boy looked so sad because he suffered a lot _____ his mother’s ______.

A.of, death

B. for, died

C. for, dying

D. from, death

7.I know it very well that chips are bad for my death. But I still can’t resist _____them when

I am at a KFC restaurant.

A.eat

B. to eat

C. of eating

D. /

8.After feeling sick for long, the singer stopped _____ meat. And a few years later, she gave

up dish and eggs, too.

A.to eat

B. eating

C. not eating

D. eaten

9.People kill and eat animals all over the world. A vegan is _____ those.

A.disgusted by

B. disgusting at

C. disgusted for

D. disgust with

10.It’s _____ that the doctor didn’t do what he could ____ that child.

A.surprising, save

B. surprised, to save

C. surprising, saving

D. surprising, to save

C. Complete the following blanks with proper forms.

1.We’ve already prepared all the cooling i____________ for an apple pie.

2.It proves that vegetarians have fewer problems with heart d___________ than meat-eaters.

3.To his surprise, h_______ goods like washing powder, soap and shampoo cost me $ 500 each month.

4.Vegetables are important to us, because we can get different kinds of v_______ from them.

5.Dennis, the o_________ of this takeaway food shop showed us how to make his popular speciality.

6.The film _______ ten years ago is still very popular today because of the excellent

actors and actresses. (product)

7.I think these __________socks need washing at once. (revolt)

8.In this section you can buy all kinds of _________ food. (can)

9.After he finished __________ the carrots into pieces, he washed them again to make sure

they were clean enough. (chop)

10.The __________between the two boys lasted 1 hour and both of them got very angry. (argue)

D.Cloze

We often hear people say, “Never give up”. These words are very encouraging. A person

______ believes them will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how many times he fails. In

my opinion, if you want to _____, you mustn’t give up.

One reason is that is we give up easily, we will _____ succeed. It is usual for us to fail in our

first try at _____ new, so we should not feel disappointed and should try again. Besides, if we

always ____when we fail, we will not be able to develop new skills. ____ reason we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes if we try hard to do something new. If we do not try again, the lesson we have learned is _____. Finally, we should never give up because as we work to reach our goals, we develop _____, and it can help us succeed in other areas of our lives.

In a word, it is ____ that we do not give up when working for our goals. ____ we succeed in the end or not, we will learn something. And what we learn will help us become better and more confident.

1. A. who B. whom C. which D. /

2. A. fail B. try C. succeed D. learn

3. A. always B. hardly C. sometimes D. often

4. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

5. A. make up B. give up C. take up D. hurry up

6. A. Other B. Others C. The others D. Another

7. A. used B. wasted C. organized D. collected

8. A. purpose B. skills C. confidence D. interests

9. A. important B. special C. anxious D. enough

10.A. What B. When C. Whether D. How

〖Homework〗

A.Reading

A

Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)

A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.

Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their g randparents’ home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.

Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.

1. From the passage, a van is also called ____________.

A. a motor car

B. a motor home

C. a motorbike

D. a big truck

2. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________.

A. sold their old house

B. moved to their grandparents’ house

C. built a new place for a van

D. sold their second car

3. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.

A. a baby

B. much money

C. more than two children

D. interest in vans

4. Americans usually use motor home ____________.

A. to travel with all the family members of holiday

B. to do some shopping with all the family members

C. to visit their grandparents at weekends

D. to drive their children to school every day

5. Motor homes have become popular because___________.

A. they can take people to another city when people are free

B. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays

C. some people think motor homes are cheap

D. big families can put more things in motor homes

B

Surtsey was born in 1963.Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captain's（船长）feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano（火山）was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom（底部）of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1967.It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long. And life was already coming to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world.

6. Surtsey is ______.

A. an island not far from Iceland

B. a new volcano

C. a fishing boat

D. a place in Iceland

7. Scientists flew there ______.

A. to watch the birth of the island

B. to save the fishing boat

C. to learn about the island

D. to build a house

8. When did scientist fly there to watch?

A. Before the volcano broke out.

B. As soon as the volcano broke out.

C. About four days after the volcano broke out.

D. After the volcano stopped rushing up.

9. Put the following sentences in correct order.

a. The captain found the boat was moving.

b. A new island appeared in the sea.

c. Fire, smoke and rocks were seen rushing up.

d. A fishing boat was near Iceland.

e. The island grew quickly.

A. d-a-c-b-e

B. a-b-c-d-e C .a-b-e-c-d D. b-e-d-a-c

10. The best title of this article is ________.

A. A new island

B. The birth of an island

C. A new world

D. Scientists discovered Surtsey

B.Fill the following blanks with proper forms.

forget, bring, mend, beside, luck, pick

same, differently, I, every, stop, each

Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes ________ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were ________ there. One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He ________ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing _________ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr.Brown _________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was ________ by the man. He said angrily, “That’s _________ !” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once. When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at _________ of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.”

In the afternoon he got into the train again. The _________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a _________ day,” he said.