人称代词、物主代词反身代词(含练习及答案)

人称代词、物主代词反身代词(含练习及答案)
人称代词、物主代词反身代词(含练习及答案)

第二课时

英语人称代词和物主代词

一、人称代词

表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:

I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.

We/You/They are students.

2.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。

Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)

3.单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称、第三人称、第一人称;复数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称、第二人称、第三人称

二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。

1.形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词(相当于形容词)

形容词性物主代词不能单独使用

Is this your book?No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)

2.而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如:

This pen is mine.

反身代词

1. 含义

反身代词用于指代某人或某物自己。

第一人称和第二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词+ self / selves”构成;

第三人称反身代词由人称代词的宾格+ self / selves”构成。

2. 用法:

1、反身代词的句法功能:反身代词在句中主要用作宾语(用在动词和介词后)和同位语(通常放在主语后面或者句末):

He taught himself English. 他自学英语。

She is too young to look after herself. 她年纪太小,不能照顾自己。

He himself was a doctor. 他本人就是一位医生。

【注】

用作同位语主要是为了加强被修饰词的语气,

通常紧放在被修饰名词后,若不引起误解,也可放在句末:

You yourself said so. / You said so yourself. 你自己是这样说的。

2、另外,反身代词有时还用作表语(通常放在系动词后):

The poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。

I’m not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。

人称代词、物主代词和反身代词专项训练

一、选择题。

( B )1. _____ will spend the summer vacation in Qingdao.

A. He, you and I

B. You, he and I

C. I, you and he

( C )2. She is an old classmate of _____.

A. me

B. my

C. mine

( C )3. Take care of _____.

A. myself

B. you

C. yourself

( B )4. Mr. Zhang praised _____ for his progress in studies.

A. he

B. him

C. his

( C )5. The radio is almost the same as _____.

A. She's

B. her

C. hers

( C )6. We should be strict with ____ in study.

A. myself

B. our own

C. ourselves

( B )7._______ work is heavy, but ___________ is heavier than _________.

A. Our, their, our

B. Our, theirs, ours

C. Ours, theirs, our

D. Our, their, ours

( D )8.Our teacher asked us to enjoy _________ during the summer holidays.

A. us

B. ours

C. we

D. ourselves

二、选择填空题。

1.____His___ (He, Her, His ) mane is Jack. . ____He___ (She, He, His) is a cook.

2.___My____ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. __me____ (She, He, Her) works very hard.

3.The books aren't __mine___ ( my, mine, I ). ___It_____ (They, It, Its ) may be ___hers____(her, hers, your).

4.Help __yourself___ (you, your, yourself ) to some fish, please.

5.Don't tell ___him____ (he, him, his ) the answer. ___I__ (I,Me,Us )believe that __he___ (he, him, his ) can work out the problem ___himself___ (he, himself, him)

6.Be careful not to make ____yourself_______ (you, your, yourself) dirty.

课后习题

选择题

( B )1. I bought a nice skirt for _____.

A. she

B. her

C. herself

( A )2. ______ is a close friend of _______.

A. She, mine

B. Her, mine,

C. She, my

D. Hers, my

( C )3. _____ task will be completed soon.

A. Ours

B. Ourselves

C. Our

( A )4.You can not finish the work ________. Let ______ help you.

A. youself, me

B. yourself, mine

C. yourselves, me

D. yourself, me

( D )5.He always thinks of others and never thinks of _________.

A. him

B. us

C. his

D. himself

( A )6.Music makes ______ relaxing.

A. us

B. ours

C. we

D. he

( B )7.---What's Tom's phone number?

---_____ phone number is 81826753.

A. He's

B. His

C.He

D. Her

( C )2.—Who is singing there? (B不知道性别用it)

—_____ is Li Ming's sister.

A. She

B. This

C. It

填空题

1.Please show ___me____ (me, I, mine ) the way.

2. " It's going to snow," the old woman said to __herself_____. (her, herself, hers)

3.The lady under the tree is ___my____(mine, my, me) aunt. ___She____(She, Her, Herself) often sings English songs with _____her__( her, hers, she ) husband.

4.A friend of ___mine__( me, my, mine) came to help ___me____ (I, me, mine) with __my___(mine, my, I ) homework yesterday afternoon.

5.Let _me_____(I, me, mine) tell ___her____(her, she, hers ) how to do it.

6.Tom and Jack are brothers. This is __their___ (they, their, them) room.

英语代词练习题含答案

英语代词练习题含答案 一、初中英语代词 1.I don't want to be ______________ else. I just want to be ______________. A. anybody; myself B. somebody; myself C. everybody; me D. anybody; me 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我不想成为任何其他人,我只想成为我自己。否定句用anybody,表示某人,根据我不想成为任何其他人,可知是做自己,主语是I故反身代词是myself,故选A。 【点评】考查代词,注意否定句用anybody表示某人的用法。 2.My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep. A. which B. where C. when D. what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。通过分析句子成分可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是old village指物,要用关系代词which来引导,故选A。 【点评】考查定语从句,注意选择正确的关系代词。 3.—Do you know where the last two pictures went? —A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile. A. either B. each C. none D. both 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗?——一个百万富翁买了他们。他认为他们是值得买的。either两者中的如何一个,each两个或多个中的每一个,none没有,多个的否定,both两者都,根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者,用both,故答案为D。 【点评】考查不定代词的用法。注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。 4.Shanghai is a little larger than city in Japan. A. another B. other C. any D. any other 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”,后面可接单数名词,也可省略后面的名词,用作代词;other别的/其他的,修饰单、复数名词;根据句意,AB两项不合语境,可排除。any任何的,用在肯定句中修饰单数名词或不可数名词;any other任何其他的。than any…表示“比所有……都……”,不排除被比较者(或主语)本身;than any other…表示“比所有其他的都……”,排除了被比较者(或主语)本身。根据实际情况,上海并不是日本的城市,可以和日本的任何一个城市相比,需用any,故选C。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析。弄清每个代词的使用规则,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的

人称代词,物主代词和反身代词表格

人称代词,物主代词,反身代词 一.人称代词指代人或物,在句中作主语或宾语,所以有主格和宾格。 宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词,可以用作直接宾语 和间接宾语。 例如:I am a student. (I 主语) Please help me. (me 直接宾语) Give me a book. (me 间接宾语) 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单 数 复 数 人 称 代词 主 格 I we you you she he it they 宾 格 me us you you her him it them 物主代词 形容词性 my our your your her his its their 名词性 mine ours yours yours hers his its theirs 反 身 代 词 myself our- selves your- self your- selves herself, himself , itself them- selves

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初三英语代词专项训练知识讲解

初三英语代词专项训 练

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小学英语-人称代词和物主代词带练习和标准答案

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二、物主代词:表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种, 形容词性物主代词后面一般要加名词使用 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词 而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。 Is this your book? No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book) This pen is mine. 一、填写代词表 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. Is this _________ watch? (you) N o, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )

【英语】代词练习题含答案及解析

【英语】代词练习题含答案及解析 一、单项选择代词 1.He is a strict but kind teacher, is always trying to make his classes and interesting. A.one ; living B.one who; lively C.he ; lovely D.he who; live 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词,形容词和定语从句。句意:他是严格但善良的人,一个总是让课堂生动有趣的人。A. living活着的; B. lively生动的; C. lovely可爱的; D. live现场直播的。一空填one代替a teacher,且为先行词,在后面的定语从句中作主语,所以关系代词为who。第二空填lively“生动的”,符合句意。故选B。 2.“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A.the one that B.one that C.one D.the one 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词的用法。句意:“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国,一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。one表示泛指,相当于“a(an)+名词”,代替的是同类事物中的“一个”;that表示特指,相当于“the+名词”;代词one=a/ an +n,此处one=a product-making power;而________driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity中driven by 只是一个非谓语短语(be driven by 被……驱使)作定语,因此不需要连词引导。所以排除A、 B。one表示泛指,相当于“the+名词”可以排除D。故选C。 3.I’m as big as human. In fact, I look like ______ too. A.the one B.that C.it D.one 【答案】D 【解析】 考查不定代词。句意:我同人一样大,事实上,我看起来像一个人。此处用one代替前面的human,故选D。 4.---Would you like some chicken? ---Yes, please. It's my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken. A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything

人称代词和物主代词表格

人称代词和物主代词表格 人称代词指代人或物,在句中作主语或宾语,所以有主格和宾格。 宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词,可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。 例如:I am a student. (I 主语 ) Please help me. (me 直接宾语) Give me a book. (me 间接宾语) 物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词,亦称所有格代词。物主代词有两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词为限定词,放在名词或名词短语前作定语。 如:This is my book. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。 如:1. Your pen is red. Mine is black. 你的钢笔是红色的,我的是黑色的。 2. He didn ’t use his ink. He used mine. 他没有用他自己的墨水,他用了我的。 3. That book is hers, not yours. 那本书是她的,不是你的。 人称代词物主代词练习题

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