2018届高考英语第一轮课时训练28(ⅰ.单句语法填空)(有答案)

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so ________ his body wouldn't lose too much water. 2．I think what ________ (impress) me about his painting is the colors he uses.

3．Caroline doesn't have ________ gift for music，but she makes up for it with hard work.

4．Arriving there was rather ________(tire)，but I managed ________(catch) a taxi to my accommodation and settle in.

5．The Yellow River is the second ________(long) river in China.

6．________ (deep) impressed with the sights，he decided to stay another week.

7．Your house is always so neat—how do you manage ________ with three children?

8．We all agreed to set out ________ dawn tomorrow morning.

9．He became ________ (wealth) through hard work and careful saving.

10．We should consider the students' request ________ the school library should provide more books on popular science.

答案 1.that 2.impresses 3.a 4.tiring；to catch 5．longest 6.Deeply7.it8.at9.wealthy10.that Ⅱ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)

1．The harbor was full of soldiers with baggages.

2．He asked how the distance was between Beijing and Qingdao.

3．We couldn't decide whether to go to eastward or westward.

4．Have you ever dreamed of there is such a good chance for further education abroad?

5．I always prefer to start early，rather than leaving everything to the last minute.

6．I still find it terrified to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses.

7．It was until then that he realized the importance of the problem.

8．We had few days together last Christmas，because they spent most of their time visited friends.

9．The fact has worried many scientists when the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. 10．During the Mid-Autumn Festival，it is tradition for Chinese to sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit，enjoying the full moon together.

答案 1.baggages→baggage 2.how→what 3.去掉go后面的to 4.is→being 5.leaving→leave 6.terrified→terrifying7.was后加not8.visited→visiting9.when→that10.tradition前加a

Ⅲ.单元考点作文串记

(一)根据提示翻译句子

1．游览加拿大一直是我们的梦想。

___________________________________________________________________

2．直到去年我们才得以去加拿大。(it was not until...that...)

___________________________________________________________________

3．我们决定坐飞机去，不开车。(rather than)

___________________________________________________________________

4．傍晚，我们登上飞机。(go aboard)

___________________________________________________________________

5．黎明时，我们已经在加拿大的上空。(at dawn)

___________________________________________________________________

6．从远处我们看到了许多湖泊、山脉。(distance；catch sight of)

___________________________________________________________________

7．它们的美丽给我们留下了深刻的印象。(impress)

___________________________________________________________________

(二)加入适当过渡词，连句成篇

答案(一)1.Visiting Canada had been our dream.

2．It was not until last year that we managed to make it.

3．We decided to take a plane rather than drive.

4．We went aboard the plane in the evening.

5．At dawn，we were over Canada.

6．We caught sight of many lakes and mountains from a distance.

7．We were greatly impressed by their beauty.

(二)【参考范文】

Visiting Canada had been our dream.However，it was not until last year that we managed to make it.We decided to take a plane rather than drive，and went aboard the plane in the evening.At dawn，we were over Canada，where we caught sight of many lakes and mountains from a distance.We were greatly impressed by

their beauty.

Ⅳ.阅读理解

Earth's next superpower

The following countries have been sitting on hidden talents.And now they're about to fly.

NIGERIA (尼日利亚)

Nigeria says it pumps out as much oil as the other two oil-producing countries，Kuwait and Iraq.All this oil is cycling cash into the Nigerian economy and creating extremely rich businessmen.Analysts say that if Nigeria can improve its schools and technology，it could balloon into the world's 13th largest economy by 2050，right between Turkey and Italy.If that reason is not enough for optimism，Nigeria's president also has the sunniest name of any world leader: Goodluck Jonathan.

VIETNAM

As agriculture has given way to industry，unemployment in Vietnam has dropped.

What's Vietnam's trick? It's ready to work.Other countries' laborers aren't as cheap as they used to be，which makes Vietnam a relative bargain for companies that need new factories abroad.However，the country has almost no railroads，its highways are in poor condition，and its largest city has just one airport，which was built before the Vietnam War.So what's the use of producing export-ready goods if there's no convenient way to ship them? The good thing is，however，officials are widening highways，building a new airport and so on. CHILE (智利)

Pipes，computers，motors，and your microwave all have one thing in common: They're made with copper (铜)．Copper makes the world go round.And lucky for Chile，it's got about a third of the planet's copper supply.It just needs a way to dig it up and the government is pouring money into the country's mines.

【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了三个极有希望成为下一个经济强国的国家。

1．Which country will Nigeria be expected to follow in respect of economy by 2050?

A．Kuwait. B．Iraq. C．Turkey. D．Italy.

答案C[细节理解题。根据NIGERIA部分中的it could balloon into the world's 13th largest economy by 2050，right between Turkey and Italy，可知答案为C。]

2．What's the problem Vietnam is facing?

A．It doesn't have money to build new factories.

B．Its people don't have enough food to eat.

C．It is suffering from the Vietnam War.

D．Its transport system is very poor.

答案D[细节理解题。根据VIETNAM部分中的the country has almost no railroads，its highways are in poor condition，and its largest city has just one airport，which was built before the Vietnam War.So what's the

use of producing export-ready goods if there's no convenient way to ship them可以看出，越南的交通系统非常落后。]

3．What will Chile depend on to get developed?

A．High tech.

B．Natural resources.

C．Investments from other countries.

D．The government's good administration.

答案B[推理判断题。根据CHILE部分中的Copper makes the world go round.And lucky for Chile，it's got about a third of the planet's copper supply可知，铜在当今社会非常重要，而智利的铜矿资源约占世界铜矿资源的三分之一。由此可推测，智利的经济发展需要依靠自然资源。]

Ⅴ.完形填空

In middle school，I began volunteering.We'd assist teachers at daycares with poor kids or go shopping for __1__ citizens.I loved how it felt to help those in need and see them __2__．

So as my bar mitzvah (犹太男孩的成人仪式) approached，I wanted to celebrate my “coming of age” by __3__ in an even bigger way.But how was I going to do that?

I come from a middle-class family，__4__ I knew that I couldn't just make a large donation.I had to be __5__．And in sixth grade，it __6__ me.I thought: There must be other people like me.What if we all collaborated (合作)?

I decided to ask people to donate $2 each to a worthwhile __7__．To encourage people to __8__，I decided to record my own song and give the MP3 as a donation __9__．The song is called “Fight for a Cause”．

I also had to figure out which charity the donations would __10__．I decided to let the donors __11__ for their favorite.

I __12__ a Greek physicist named Archimedes，who once said，“Give me a lever (杠杆) __13__ enough and a place to stand，and I can move the Earth.” So I named my organization the Archimedes Alliance.Pretty __14__，right?

Finally，in the summer before eighth grade，my bar mitzvah arrived.I gave a speech，and lots of people donated on the spot.I felt so __15__ and excited.

Then I sent an e-mail to everyone I knew and who my parents knew，letting them know how to donate.I have to admit，I was seriously __16__．Few people donated and even fewer passed along my __17__．I realized: This is going to be much __18__ than I thought.But I was __19__．So I kept sending e-mails and talking about my project to __20__ the message.

The Archimedes Alliance eventually raised $40，101.60，which we donated to the charity that got

the most votes.

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个男孩为慈善机构募集资金的故事。

1．https://www.360docs.net/doc/dd8051213.html,zy B．senior C．great D．smart

答案B[由下文的help those in need可推断，此处是指“年长的(senior)”人。]

2．A.smile B．work C．help D．cry

答案A[作者当志愿者帮助有需要的人，喜欢看到他们“微笑(smile)”。]

3．A.giving up B．giving in

C．giving out D．giving back

答案D[作者以前当志愿者回馈社会；在成人仪式即将来临时，他想以更大的“回馈(giving back)”作为纪念。]

4．A.but B．unless C．so D．until

答案C[“我来自中产阶级家庭”和“我知道我不可能捐一大笔钱”之间是因果关系，故选so。] 5．A.creative B．brave

C．generous D．greedy

答案A[作者想更大程度地回馈社会，但是他的家庭经济情况不允许他捐一大笔钱，所以他必须有点“创意(creative)”。]

6．A.hurt B．hit C．kicked D．knocked

答案B[作者上六年级的时候突然想到一个解决办法。hit被……想起。]

7．A.person B．hospital

C．charity D．school

答案C[由最后一段中的which we donated to the charity可知。]

8．A.buy B．make C．choose D．donate

答案D[由上文的ask people to donate $2 each可知。]

9．A.result B．fact C．example D．gift

答案D[作者决定亲自录一首歌作为给捐赠者的“礼物(gift)”。]

10．A.protect B．disturb

C．benefit D．challenge

答案C[作者得想出捐款将使哪个慈善机构受益。benefit使……受益。]

11．A.vote B．fight C．care D．cheer

答案A[由文章末的we donated to the charity that got the most votes可知，受益的慈善机构由捐赠者投票决定。]

12．A.remembered B．changed

C．thanked D．recognized

答案A[作者“想起了(remembered)”希腊物理学家阿基米德。]

13．A.cheap B．heavy C．long D．soft

答案C[这是阿基米德关于杠杆原理的名言。一个人要撬动地球，杠杆必须足够“长(long)”。] 14．A.honest B．terrible

C．wrong D．awesome

答案D[作者认为他给自己成立的组织起的名字很“棒(awesome)”。]

15．A.tired B．proud C．bored D．curious

答案B[在作者的成人仪式上，很多人响应他的号召当场捐款，这使作者感到非常“自豪(proud)”和激动。]

16．A.pleasant B．guilty

C．confident D．disappointed

答案D[由下文的Few people donated and even fewer passed along...可推断，作者发邮件之后人们的反应让他感到很“失望(disappointed)”。]

17．A.postcard B．story

C．song D．message

答案D[作者发邮件之后，很少有人传递他关于捐款的“信息(message)”。]

18．A.bigger B．better C．harder D．further

答案C[由上文的Few people donated and even fewer passed along...可推断，作者意识到募集资金比自己原来想的“难很多(harder)”。]

19．A.determined B．kind

C．careful D．worried

答案A[由下文的So I kept sending e-mails and talking about...可推断，尽管遇到挫折，但是作者很“坚定(determined)”。]

20．A.write B．spread C．read D．use

答案B[作者坚持“传播(spread)”捐款的信息。]

Ⅵ.语法填空

One of the most historic and significant landmarks in the United States is the San Francisco cable car system.It __1__(run) by the San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency.The system dates back to 1878，__2__the California Street line first opened.In all，there are three lines __3__(current) operating in the city.There used to be 23 lines in use throughout the city __4__(connect) the diverse communities that make up San Francisco.

Initially，the simple reason cable cars were used in the city __5__(be) because of its landscape.San Francisco is very hilly，which makes __6__impossible for buses to climb.The solution for this problem was the cable car.

There are two types of cars today.Single-ended cars and double-ended cars.The single-ended cars have open-sided sections.These cars seat 29 passengers.They travel in both __7__(direction) by using a turntable that turns the car at the end of the line.The double-ended cars are a bit __8__(large)，and can hold up to 68 passengers.It has 34 seats，and grips (把手) for __9__(addition) 34 standing passengers.People who ride the San Francisco cable cars are stepping into part __10__California's history.

答案 1.is run[考查一般现在时的被动语态。It与run(管理)之间是被动关系，且此处陈述客观事实，故填is run。]

2．when[考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰1878，且在从句中作时间状语，故填when。] 3．currently[考查副词。设空处修饰operating，故填currently。]

4．connecting[考查动词-ing形式作定语的用法。lines与connect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填connecting。]

5．was[考查一般过去时。由Initially可知，be表示过去某一时间存在的状态，且主语是reason，故填was。]

6．it[考查it的用法。设空处作形式宾语，真实宾语是for buses to climb，故填it。]

7．directions[考查名词。both后需跟名词的复数形式，故填directions。]

8．larger[考查形容词的比较级。由前文中的29 passengers和本句中的68 passengers可知，此处应填比较级larger。]

9．additional[考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处修饰34 standing passengers，故填additional(另外的)。] 10．of[考查介词。part of...意为“……的一部分”。]