英语四级听力30天学习笔记
英语四级听力30天学习笔记
考试结构：Section A：10 short conversations复习的重点
Section B：最可能考三个段子(3 passages)。其次，有可能考复合式听写(Compound Dictation)或听写填空(Spot Dictation)。
提高听力的步骤：
第一步，听懂考题；
第二步，总结考题规律；
第三步，了解考试本身，做类型题。
短对话题型分类：
Section A考题为六种题型。无论每个考题的具体内容是什么，考题的题型总在重复。我们要培养解类型题的能力。比如在态度方向题中，每个考题的内容肯定不同。但题型高度一致，解题的方向也必然相同。
如：Would you go to dance with me tonight?第二人的回答只有两种Yes或No。我们要听的是第二个人的态度方向。这个题问去跳舞吗？而另外的一个完全不同的考题可能会问去看电影吗？去音乐会吗？去野餐吗？去看比赛吗？这些不同的考题在我们的耳朵里就应该是同一类考题。我们要听的是：他在问去还是不去？第二人要回答Yes还是No。而解题点即正确选项一定就在第二人的回答的开头。
听力范围：Campus life
考察对象：College students (在什么都没听清的情况下，异性猜classmate,同性猜roommate)
一、语音问题：连读小练习
1. rush hour高峰时间，尖峰时刻；
2. cheer up使振奋，使高兴；
3. check (it) out借书；办理出院手续；彻底检查；退房(check in开房)；
4. travel agent旅行社(travel agency, travel bureau)；financial aid经济资助；
5. turn down关掉，拒绝；turn on打开
二、口语问题：注意语气，语调，语汇。
例如：
1. tape胶带；cassette磁带。
2. project作业(homework, assignment)；工程；项目；计划；任务。
3. awful糟糕的；terrific特别棒的，好极了(口语中)；可怕的，恐怖的(阅读中)。
4. I can tell that.我能看得出。
5. I understand that...我听说……。
6. I have got this one.
have= have got
have to= have got to (gotta)
7. must在口语中表猜测
8. I'll take this one.我要买这个。
9. I won't buy that. = I won't believe that.我才不信呢。
10. He was my boyfriend.
三、考题内容：生活情景，场景会话
场景题：如何出考题；判断场景的线索词。
比如：book,校内library;校外book store (线索词manager, order)。
四、解题思路
比如：
交通：traffic jam
车：break down
题目分析：Section A为重点(主要为三种题型)
but题型：but以后是重点。
[Test 1-9]
A. Europe.
B. Here.
C. Canada.
D. California.
M: Has George returned from Europe yet?
W: Yes, but he had been only here for three days before his company sent him to Canada. Q: Where is George now?
[Test 2-3]
A. Because she has got an appointment.
B. Because she doesn't want to.
C. Because she has to work.
D. Because she wants to eat in a new restaurant.
M: The student's English club is having a party on Saturday night. Can you come?
W: I would like to, but I work at a restaurant on weekends.
Q: Why can' t the woman go to the party?
这类考题的回答都是：I'd love to, I'd like to, Sounds great, Sounds a lot of fun...... but...... [Test 3-5]
A. An English textbook.
B. A Chinese textbook.
C. A chemistry book.
D. A history book.
W: Has your brother bought his books yet?
M: He bought a history book, but the Chinese and English text-books were sold out.
Q: Which book has the man's brother got?
注：be sold out售光了
wear out穿破了；be worn out (指东西)破旧；(指人)非常疲惫
check out借书；出院；彻底检查；退房
figure out想清楚，弄明白；figure数字；体形
work out想清楚，弄明白，解决问题；(gym)拼命锻炼
make out分辨出，辨认出
help out帮个大忙
hang out到处闲逛
dine out外出吃饭
cook out野餐
turn out事实证明
[Test 4-1]
A. The pear.
B. The weather.
C. The sea food.
D. The cold.
W: You don' t feel very well, do you? You look pale. Have you got a cold?
M: Oh, no, but my stomach aches. Maybe the sea food doesn't agree with me.
Q: What probably caused the man's stomach-ache?
注：1.一句话后面加一个小尾巴，都是反义疑问句。核心是陈述句。
2. sth. doesn't agree with sb.指某人不适应某种情况。
[Test 4-3]
A. George's brother.
B. George's wife.
C. George's father.
D. George's father-in-law.
M: I wish I could see George here.
W: He was planning to come, but a moment ago his wife called to say that he had to take his father to the hospital.
Q: Who was ill?
[Test 4-4]
A. She can use his car.
B. She can borrow someone else's car.
C. She must get her car fixed.
D. She can't borrow his car.
W: I need a car this weekend, but mine has broken down.
M: I' m sorry to hear it, but you can always rent one if you have a license.
Q: What does the man mean?
注：1.谈论车，预测车肯定是坏的。
2.只要选项当中有两个正好相反的，一定有一个正确。
3. license指drving license。
悲惨原则：
第一个人说一件事情，第二个人回答听不清或一点都没听到，一定有麻烦，回答多半是抱怨。比如：谈论买东西肯定买不到，谈论订房肯定订完了，谈论交通肯定拥挤，谈论车肯定坏掉，谈论考试肯定不及格，谈论野餐肯定下雨。
解题思路：
第一类，有关学习的考题基于学生身份去猜题。关于考试：考试难，时间紧，能否延期。作业难做。论文没做完。选课多。对老师评价：讲课boring,老师strict,作业多。She is one in a million.当老师要退休的时候对老师的评价才会高。
第二类，生活。学生穷poor,要省钱。时时带着学生证。购物时一定要bargin。杂志不订应该去图书馆读，如：A: Maybe I oughtta subscribe (捐献，订购) to the magazine. B: Why don't you save the money and read it in the library?。在家看比赛没钱买票。
第三类，学生忙，当话题中既包含学习又包含娱乐时体现学生忙，一定选择学习方面。[Test 4-8]
A. At a cigarette store.
B. At a bus station.
C. At a gas station.
D. At Aunt Mary's.
M: Please buy two packs of cigarettes for me while you are at the store.
W: I am not going to any store. I' m going to see Aunt Mary, but I will get them for you at the gas station.
Q: Where will the woman stop on her way?
注：1. gas station加油站。
2.口语中的缩略：gas station = gasoline station生活中也可说成filling station。
gym = gymnasium健身房
dorm = dormitory宿舍
lab = laboratory实验室(secretary秘书)
ad = advertisement广告
exhibit= exhibition展览(场景：博物馆museum)
ob = obvious明显的
vet = veterinarian兽医
3.发音/v/ /w/ very, visit, well, very well
/A/ gas, lab, ad, bad
We really had a bad time last night, you should've been there.
[Test 5-3]
A. He will go in spite of the cold weather.
B. He won't go since he is not feeling well.
C. He will go when he feels better.
D. He won't go as he hasn't finished his work.
W: Would you like to go to the dance with me tonight?
M: I'd love to, but I'm just getting over my cold.
Q: Will the man go dancing with the woman tonight?
注：有遗憾，爱抱怨。所以此题肯定不去。
[Test 6-7]
A. The woman doesn't want to spend Christmas with the man.
B. The woman is going home for Christmas.
C. The woman has not been invited to the Christmas party.
D. The woman is going to spend Christmas abroad.
M: I hope you will spend Christmas with us. We'll have a big party on Christmas Eve.
W: I'd love to, but Jack and I are going to Australia. We'll send you postcards from there.
Q: What do we learn from this conversation?
[Test 6-10]
A. Tennis shoes.
B. Some clothes.
C. Nothing yet.
D. Music records.
W: I suppose you have been buying Christmas gifts for your family.
M: I bought tennis shoes for my son, but I haven't decided what to buy for my wife. Probably some clothes or classical music records.
Q: What has the man bought for his wife?
注：record n.唱片，记录
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[原创]大家版收藏级大学英语四级历年真题大全(89-07年39套)文本及听力
大学英语四级备考词汇资料大汇总
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听力真题：
2009年12月大学英语四级【真题】听力录音下载
1993年1月-2008年6月大学英语四级听力原文+试题+答案+mp3（33套）[原创]大家版收藏级大学英语四级历年真题大全(89-07年39套)文本及听力cet4考试必备英语四级听力[原文mp3下载汇总
听力资料：
[CET4新题型]听力16.0课时[张杨Flash]
大学英语四级考试巅峰听力2007版（MP3含字幕）[王长喜编]
星火4级听力满分15天音频
4级听力满分15天五套模拟题音频
新东方语音教练笔记1-2
CET4新题型听力张杨教案
cet4考试必备英语四级考试语法试题练习笔记]汇总
大学英语四级备考写作资料大汇总
写作真题：
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[Test 7-3]
A. To make the woman angry.
B. David is the man's good friend.
C. To please the man's mother.
D. David is good at carrying on conversations.
W: I really can' t stand the way David controls the conversation all the time. If he's going to be at the Christmas party, I just won' t come.
M: I' m sorry you feel that way, but my mother insists that he come.
Q: Why is David being invited to the party?
注：insist坚持
复习解题思路：
1、有关学习的话题基于学生身份去猜题。
2、有关生活的话题基于穷人的角度出发。出现新课程，新活动，学生感兴趣的原因“省时间”或者“省钱”。
3、如果以上两点出现矛盾，则体现学生忙，忙于学习。
场景题：
1、出题思路，解题思路。
2、判断该场景的线索词。
3、选项的四个特点：(1)四个选项全是介词结构；(2)全是to do结构；(3)全是doing结构；
(4)全是A and B结构(人物关系题)。
4、问题的特点：最常用的四个提问词：What? Where? When? Who?
考题类型：1. but题型占1/3；2.场景题型占1/3；3.替换题型1/3。
[Test 1-3]
A. It's going to attract a lot of students.
B. It's going to be a lot of fun.
C. It's going to require a lot of reading.
D. It's going to work out quite well.
W: It looks like the English course is going to be a lot of work.
M: Yes. Didn't you see the reading list is enormous?
Q: What did they think of the English course?
注：work out想清楚，弄明白，解决问题；拼命锻炼。
作业话题：
1、paper论文：
(1) paper常用词义：paper论文；newspaper报纸；papers文件；paper纸
(2) research查询资料。对应场景library图书馆。
(3)写论文的步骤：第一步，选题topic,选题难，范围广。第二步，查询资料research,图书馆场景。第三步，打出论文。typewriter打字机，computer计算机，printer打印机，laser printer 激光打印机，laptop笔记本电脑。论文没打完，typewriter/computer坏了break down或者typewriter需要新的ribbon。
(4)题目难选，资料难查，打字困难(机房总被占)。
奖学金：fellowship; RA助研：research assistant; TA助教：teaching assistant
2、presentation口头演讲，口头报告：
(1)同义词：report, speech, address。
(2)考点：I.着装正式formal clothes (考试中另一个考到着装正式的考点是interview面试)，会出现change。
真题：
2009年12月大学英语四级【真题】听力录音下载
1993年1月-2008年6月大学英语四级听力原文+试题+答案+mp3（33套）
[原创]大家版收藏级大学英语四级历年真题大全(89-07年39套)文本及听力
技巧方法：
2009年英语四级听力复合式听写攻略：应试技巧
2009年6月四级听力备考：调整心态及快速记忆
2009年6月英语新四级考试听力长对话应试策略
过关斩将：大学英语四级听力得分秘笈
大学英语四级短文听力解题对策
英语四级听力选择题解题妙计
英语四级听力语段题十大标志词
英语四级听力训练有方
英语四级听力考前冲刺讲解
英语四级听力常考场景词及规律
掌握英语四级听力的技巧
突破英语四级听力难关
英语四级六级听力常考态度词
大学英语四级短文听力的提问方式及解题对策
最后三天冲刺:四级考试听力得分秘笈
最后几天冲刺:四级考试听力考场应对要诀
四级听力备考词组惯用语及特殊表达
英语四级听力备考注意失爆与连读
三大考场要诀应对英语四级考试听力
英语四级听力60个必考习语(1)
英语四级听力60个必考习语(2)
考前二十天名师教你高效冲击英语新四级听力
新东方考前辅导串讲讲义---英语四级听力部分
新东方考前辅导串讲讲义---英语四级听力部分
新英语四级听力考前备战
历年四级听力体裁分析:记叙文和说明文为主
听力练习：
大学英语四级听力考试预测（在线听力及原文）25篇汇总
大学英语四级听力模拟训练（在线听力及原文）13篇汇总
II.演讲人的内心感受：nervous紧张的。
3、reading assignment阅读作业：
文科学生reading list读书清单。抱怨需要读的书多。
[Test 1-5]
A. To the beach.
B. To a play.
C. To a movie theatre.
D. To a restaurant.
M: The Golden Lion sounds like a nice place to eat.
W: Ok, let’s go there. I hear that they have a complete menu and a warm atmosphere.
Q: Where are the man and woman going?
注：atmosphere气氛。
吃：(校内、校外)
校内：饭堂cafeteria (不好吃)
校外：restaurant有waiter, menu, order, reserve a table, make a reservation
apple pie苹果派(好吃)可以代表traditional American,比如：This picnic is as American as apple pie. John is as American as apple pie.
apple pie virtue = traditional American virtue
在考题中形容apple pie好吃的句子举例如下：
(1) Even my mother's can't match this.
(2) I took the last one, and it was out of the world.
(3) You wouldn't have to force me to take another helping.
[Test 1-6]
A. Policeman and driver.
B. Policeman and thief.
C. Teacher and pupil.
D. Director and actress.
M: Why didn't you stop when we first signaled?
W: I'm sorry. Will I have to pay a fine?
Q: What is the probable relationship between the man and the woman?
注：1. A and B结构，考人物关系
2.选项B非主流，应排除。
3. fine罚款。pay the fine, check the fine
考试中涉及到fine罚款的两个场景：
(1)交通traffic: break traffic rules, speeding。
(2)图书馆library：过期罚款。
[Test 1-8]
A. He is modest.
B. He is satisfied.
C. He is proud.
D. He is upset.
W: Jack, how are you doing with your paper?
M: I've written and rewritten it so many times that I wonder when I can finish it.
Q: What can we learn about the man?
注：1. rewrite重写，改写
2. upset从考试痛苦可猜想该选项；modest从西方文化可直接排除该选项。
东西方文化差异：
1、西方人不谦虚。一般都self-confidence。
2、西方人崇尚个人奋斗。借钱肯定不借；借笔记一般也不成；对钱看的很重，很敏感。
3、西方人表达直接。
[Test 2-1]
A. The man wants to go to Los Angeles.
B. The man wants to go to San Francisco.
C. There are no flights to Los Angeles for the rest of the day.
D. There are two direct flights to Los Angeles within the next two hours.
M: Excuse me, would you please tell me when the next flight to Los Angeles is?
W: Sure, the next direct flight to Los Angeles is 2 hours from now, but if you do not mind transferring at San Francisco, you can board now.
Q: What do we learn from this conversation?
注：1. transfer转机，换车
2. board登上(交通工具)
机场场景：
1、票已售完。
2、接人晚点。
3、送人伤感。
机场线索词：
airplane飞机；flight航班；take off起飞；land降落；circle盘旋；wing机翼，侧面建筑(常用)，鸡翅；terminal候机大厅，终端(常用)，终点站
[Test 2-7]
A. He had to work overtime.
B. He was held up in traffic.
C. His car ran out of gas.
D. He had a traffic accident.
M: If the traffic wasn't so bad, I could have been home by 6:00.
W: What a pity! John was here to see you.
Q: What happened to the man?
交通话题：
1、交通堵塞：traffic jam, back up, heavy
2、交通违章：要罚款
3、交通晚点：behind schedule
注：gas汽油
[Test 2-8]
A. John smith isn't in right now.
B. John smith can't come to the phone right now.
C. John smith doesn't want to speak to the caller.
D. The caller dialed the wrong number.
M: Hello, may I speak to John Smith, please?
W: I am sorry, nobody by that name works here.
Q: What do we learn from this conversation?
打电话场景：
1、约人约不到：make an appointment主要指约医生
2、约会去不了：come up, reschedule, fit sb. in
3、电话打不通，打错了：run out of coin, cut off (被中断；hang up主动挂断)
相关词汇：
receiver听筒
hook钩
slot投币孔
dial拨号
telephone book = yellow pages电话簿(yellow press黄色出版物)
[Test 3-3]
A. Husband and wife.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Doctor and patient.
D. Teacher and student.
W: Have you found anything wrong with my stomach?
M: Not yet. I am still examining. I'll let you know the result next week.
Q: What is the probable relationship between the man and the woman?
注：not yet尚未，还没有(不是彻底否定，包含对未来的肯定)
医院场景：
1、医生难找。
2、病情如何。
3、有病耽误课。miss the class缺课
缺课的原因：
(1)生病get ill
(2)睡过了头over sleep
(3)交通问题，车坏了等。
医院场景常用线索词：
治疗treat (过程)；治愈cure (结果)
【study表过程；learn表结果。search表过程；find表结果。try表过程；manage表结果】学校医务室infirmary
学生健康中心students health center
医疗中心medical center
诊所clinic
病房ward
开处方prescribe;处方n. prescription;按方抓药fill the prescription;还按原方抓药refill the prescription
急诊室emergency department
呕吐vomit
[Test 3-10]
A. No, all the rooms are taken.
B. Yes, there is a double room.
C. Yes, there are some spare rooms.
D. Yes, there is a single room.
M: I sent a letter to make a reservation for a single room a few days ago.
W: I'm sorry, your request arrived too late. There are some conferences in town this week and we' re full up.
Q: Are there any spare rooms at the hotel?
注：be full up订满了。同义表达：be filled, be booked up, be taken
[Test 4-2]
A. Mary has never studied mathematics.
B. Mary must be good at mathematics.
C. Mary enjoys learning mathematics.
D. Mary probably is poor at mathematics.
M: What's the matter with Mary?
W: She becomes nervous whenever it comes to learning mathematics.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
注：must表猜测。
[Test 4-6]
A. To the bank.
B. To a book store.
C. To a shoe store.
D. To the grocer's.
M: What do you want me to get? I'm leaving now.
W: Pick up a bottle of milk and a loaf of bread, please.
Q: Where is the man probably going?
注：loaf一条，条状面包；toast切片面包；have a toast干杯，bottom up干杯。
购物场景：
1、超市supermarket：购买生活用品supplies (便宜)
2、百货公司department store：服装；家用电器appliance (贵)
[Test 4-9]
A. From upstairs.
B. From next door.
C. From the Nelsons' house.
D. From the back door.
M: What’s all that noise? It sounds as if it’s coming from next door. The Nelsons aren' t back yet, are they?
W: I don't think so. It must be the window-cleaner working upstairs.
Q: Where does the woman think the noise is coming from?
注：1.反义疑问句，表达陈述观点。
2. must表猜测
[Test 4-10]
A. The choice of courses.
B. A day course.
C. An evening course.
D. Their work.
W: Do you want a day course or an evening course?
M: Well, it would have to be an evening course since I work during the day.
Q: What are they talking about?
熟词的多种用法：
run into sb. = happen to sb.碰巧碰到某人
My nose has been running the whole morning.整个早上我都在流鼻涕。
run it down to me = tell me the whole story告诉我，娓娓道来
I've got the runs.拉肚子
[Test 5-6]
A. A clerk at the airport information desk.
B. A clerk at the railway station information desk.
C. A policeman.
D. A taxi-driver.
W: Could you please tell me if Flight 858 from San Francisco will be on time?
M: Yes, Madam. It should be arriving in about 10 minutes.
Q: Who do you think the woman is talking to?
机场场景：
1、票已售完。
2、接人晚点。
3、送人伤感。
注：Madam：女士，夫人(较正式)； Ma'am口语中常用
[Test 5-7]
A. A guest and a receptionist.
B. A passenger and an air hostess.
C. A customer and a shop assistant.
D. A guest and a waitress.
M: Sorry to trouble you. But is there any possibility of borrowing a blanket. I feel cold. W: I think we've got one. Could you wait until after take-off please?
Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
注：1. receptionist前台，接待员
2. air hostess空姐
3. shop assistant售货员
4. blanket毛毯，毯子。carpet地毯。rug小地毯
5. take-off起飞；脱衣服。
[Test 5-8]
A. He's better.
B. He's feeling worse.
C. He's sick in bed.
D. He has recovered.
W: I heard you caught a cold. How are you feeling today?
M: I can't complain. At least I'm out of bed.
Q: How is the man today?
注：1. How are you doing?普通打招呼
How are you feeling?用于对方生病时打招呼
2. out of bed离开床了
生病场景：
1、医生难找
2、病情如何
3、有病耽误课
[Test 6-6]
A. They are having breakfast.
B. They are eating some fruit.
C. They are preparing a hot soup.
D. They are drinking cold milk.
W: Would you like some fruit juice?
M: No, thank you. I'm not used to cold drinks in the morning.
Q: What are the two speakers doing now?
注：1. breakfast的构词法：break打破+ fast禁食= breakfast早餐
brunch早午餐
2. fruit juice果汁。orange juice橘子汁。lemonade柠檬汁。
3. be used to doing sth.习惯于。选项中一般有be accustomed to do sth.或adapt替换。 used to do过去常常。选项中一般有was always或not now表现在不做。
听力时注意doing和do的区别来区分两种题型。
4. allergy敏感症。be allergic to (生理上的过敏)对什么过敏；不喜欢
sensitive (心理上的过敏)敏感的
I have sth. allergy.我对……过敏。
[Test 6-8]
A. By car.
B. By bus.
C. By plane.
D. By train.
M: Charles enjoyed his two-week drive through South China.
W: Yes, he said that he saw much more than he would have traveling by bus or train.
Q: How did Charles travel?
总体原则：
1、短对话：听到什么不选什么。考的是替换关系。
2、段子题：听到什么选什么。
注：1. much adv.修饰adj. & v.
very adv.修饰adv. & adj.如：Thank you very much.和very good
2. would have traveling省略结构，省略了seen即would have (seen) traveling [Test 7-1]
A. Librarian and student.
B. Customer and repairman.
C. Boss and secretary.
D. Operator and caller.
W: How long will it take you to fix my watch?
M: I'll call you when it's ready, but it shouldn't take longer than a week.
Q: What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
注：1. operator接线员
2.修理fix, repair, mend (真实修理；抽象表达弥补)
修理场景：
常修理家电：电视television,冰箱fridge,烤箱oven 。
[Test 7-8]
A. They don't know how to get to Mike's home.
B. They went to the same party some time ago.
C. They are discussing when to meet again.
D. They will go to Mike's birthday party.
M: Hi! Jane. So glad to see you again.
W: Likewise. I remember the last time we met was five months ago at Mike's birthday party. How are you going?
Q: What do we know about the speakers?
打招呼：
非正式：Hi! What's going on? What's new? What happens? What's up? = Wassup
正式：How do you do?
道别：
非正式：See you (later/ again/ then/ tomorrow).
正式：Goodbye for now
[Test 8-2]
A. Having an interview.
B. Filling out a form.
C. Talking with his friend.
D. Asking for information.
M: Let me see. I have printed my family name, first name, date of birth, and address. Anything else?
W: No. That's all right. We'll fill in the rest of it if you'll just sign your name at the bottom.
Q: What has the man been doing?
注：填表格表达方式fill in/ fill out/ fill up
Nationality (国籍): Chinese (中国人)
Mandarin (普通话)
[Test 8-5]
A. He enjoys reading letters.
B. He has been job-hunting.
C. He is offering the woman a job.
D. He is working for a company.
W: Hey, Mike, what's that you're reading?
M: It's a letter from a company where I applied for a job. They' re offering me a job after I graduate.
Q: What do we learn about Mike?
打工场景：
1、找到工作高兴(考题不多)。
2、失去工作伤心。
3、拒绝工作令人奇怪。(-ing表客观；-ed表主观)
找工作的步骤：
1、搜集信工作息，来源如下：
classified ad分类广告
help and wanted section供求关系版
bulletin board公告板
flier传单
2、打电话确认工作是否还available：make a phone call。
3、准备工作简历resume v.重新开始；n.个人简历。
4、面试interview：需携带证书certificates;需出示身份证明identification;判断你是否具有qualification;出示推荐信referrence letter。
[Test 8-6]
A. She lost her way.
B. She lost her keys.
C. She lost her car.
D. She lost her handbag.
M: Think it over carefully, you must have left it somewhere.
W: But the problem is that I have to have it now. I need it to use my car, and when I get home, to open the door.
Q: What happened to the woman?
注意发音：
keys - kiss
sheep - ship
steel/ steal - still
break up分手；下课= let us out下课(meet上课)
make up重归于好
old flame旧情人
date约会
a big date玩通宵的约会
a blind date被人介绍的第一次约会(相亲)
stand sb. up约会爽约，放鸽子
注：must表猜测。
[Test 8-8]
A. She is sure who is going to win.
B. Now it is a good time to start the game.
C. The game has been going on for a long time.
D. The same team always wins.
M: Let's see if the basketball game has started yet.
W: Started? It must be clear who is winning by now.
Q: What does the woman mean?
语气题：
重复反问型：第二个人用不可思议的语气重复第一个人话中的词，认为第一个人的表达的程度不恰当，然后进一步申述自己的意思。在四级考试中重复的多是形容词，认为程度不够。例句1：A: It's a bit warm out today.
B: Warm? You can fry an egg on the sidewalk.
例句2：A: Mary seems happy with her grades.
B: Happy? She could hardly contain herself.
[Test 8-10]
A. Looking for a young lady.
B. Looking for her wrist watch.
C. Looking for a young gentleman.
D. Looking for a man wearing a wrist watch.
W: Excuse me, sir, but have you seen a young gentleman looking for his wrist watch? M: A young man, Madam?
Q: What's the woman doing?
[Test 9-2]
A. She doesn't need the job.
B. She hasn't got a job yet.
C. She has got a good job.
D. She is going to start work soon.
M: Congratulations! I understand you've got a job. When will you start to work?
W: You must be thinking of someone else. I'm still waiting to hear the good news.
Q: What does the woman. mean?
工作场景：
1、找到工作高兴。
2、失去工作伤心。
3、拒绝工作令人奇怪。
[Test 9-3]
A. She got home before 9 o'clock.
B. She had a bad cold.
C. She had a car accident.
D. She was delayed.
W: If it hadn't been snowing so hard, I might have been home by 9 o'clock.
M: It's too bad you didn't make it. Jane was here and she wanted to see you.
Q: What happened to the woman?
听力中的虚拟语气：
1、与过去相反：might have/ could have/ should have把后面内容反过来为正确选项。
2、与现在相反：if I were you I would应理解成you should。
[Test 2-7]
A. He had to work overtime.
B. He was held up in traffic.
C. His car ran out of gas.
D. He had a traffic accident.
M: If the traffic wasn't so bad, I could have been home by 6:00.
W: What a pity! John was here to see you.
Q: What happened to the man?
语气词总结：
1、糟糕系列：4、赞同和否定系列：
It's too bad. Yeah.
What a pity. You bet.
Tuff luck. Uh huh.
It's (really) tuff.
Oh no. Nope.
Uh uh
Shit
Fuck
2、吃惊系列：5、脏话系列：
(Oh) Boy! dummy
(Oh) Man! idiot
Oh my! moron
Oh dear! jerk
Oh my God/ Goodness. asshole
Wow! s. o. b. = son of bitch
3、赞美系列：
wonderful
terrific
my favorite
cool
super cool
ultra cool
[Test 9-5]
A. A writer.
B. A teacher.
C. A reporter.
D. A student.
W: Good evening, Professor David. My name is Susan Gray. I' m with the local newspaper. Do you mind if I ask you a few questions?
M: Not at all. Go ahead, please.
Q: What is Susan Gray?
注：1. Do you mind if I …生活中常常省略为Mind if I …回答相反。
2. Not at all.理解成no
[Test 9-9]
A. The man went to Australia during Christmas.
B. The man visited Australia during the summer vacation.
C. The man didn't have a good time because of the different weather.
D. The man remained home while his parents went to see his uncle.
W: Where were you on Christmas David? I called you several times and nobody was home.
M: My parents and I traveled to Australia to visit my uncle. It was quite an experience to spend Christmas in summer.
Q: What do we learn from this conversation?
节日：Christmas圣诞节；Valentine's Day情人节
[Test 9-10]
A. To attend a party at a classmate's home.
B. To do homework with her classmate.
C. To attend an evening class.
D. To have supper out with her classmate.
M: It's seven o'clock already. Mary should be home by now.
W: Oh. I forgot to tell you that she called this afternoon and told me she was going to a par? ty at
her classmate's house and wouldn't be home until 10.
Q: What did Mary say she was going to do?
健忘表达方式：
1. forgetful: He is forgetful.
Isn't he forgetfull? (有责备的语气)
How forgetful he is! (语气更强)
2. absent minded
表示人内向：
shy
embarrassed
keep to oneself
keep one's mind/ thought to oneself
conscious (stream of consciousness意识流)
self-conscious自我意识
[Test 10-2]
A. They're talking about nice children.
B. The man has a house for sale.
C. The woman lives in a nice house.
D. The man has three children.
W: Hi! I' m calling about the three-bedroom house you advertised in yesterday’s paper. It sounds really nice.
M: It is-especially if you have children.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
注：bedroom卧室
living room起居室，客厅
rest room厕所
住房场景：
1、房子难找。
2、房子太贵。
3、房子太吵。
段子题：
词汇(很少考生词含义)
题材(抛弃题材，注重结构)
抓共性，总结规律
(一)解题步骤Procedure to follow：
1、看选项：找相同的词；找数字
在听题之前先看选项。四个选项纵向看，找相同的词，反复出现的词一定是段子所叙述的对象，确定文章的论述范围、论述主题。另外如果选项中有数字，迅速记下来，段子题中听到什么数字选什么，原则上不考数字计算。如P64 Test 14的第一个段子。
11. A. She sat back and relaxed.
B. She decided to retire.
C. She entered university.
D. She worked out a new English program.
12. A. 8 years.
B. 20 years.
C. 16 years.
D. 30 years.
13. A. Bring a great deal of useful experience to the university.
B. Improve human relationships in the university.
C. Bring a fear of aging among young students on the campus.
D. Improve the reputation of the university.
14. A. She is learning English and Drama.
B. She is learning how to make sound judgments.
C. She is learning how to teach minority students.
D. She is leaning to perceive, not to judge.
文章的结构类型：
1、介绍型introduction：介绍新的概念。说明起源、发展过程、现状、展望未来，对我们的影响和用途(正负两方面)。【听力中常考】
2、讨论型discussion：根据问题进行讨论，分析原因一、原因二，最后说明如何解决。
3、对比型comparison：两种观点、流派、理论进行对比，比较两种的优缺点，最后突出自己的观点。
2、听两头：选熟悉的选项。
文章的两头是一篇文章的重点，文章的开头是观点(Idea)，即文章的Topic。而中间是细节，是用来支持观点的论据(examples)。听段子，听结构。文章的开头与结尾要出考题。一般正确选项基本会是原文的重现(copy)。所以，最好能作到边听边记。
结尾提示词：(1)有重复词出现。(2)表结果连词出现：therefore, so, that, as a result等。
做题原则：听到什么选什么。
1、适合边听边看选项：选项短，问的是细节题，问题的顺序与行文顺序一致。
2、集中精力听完文章：选项长，主线题，问的是中心思想。
中间抓小词：极端词(细节题)
每个文章的题材不同，但考题有极大的共性。掌握了考题的共同特点，我们可以以不变应万变。文章可以听的不是很清楚，但几个重要的词一定要抓住。并在练习的过程中注重培养对这几个词的敏感。我们所要听的只有五个词：
First, most, because【前三个百分百出考题】， only, just 【后两个常出考题】(but).
这五个词是经典的考点。其中如果First, Most, Because出现一定要出考题。Just与Only也非常重要，基本会出考题。其实，这一点在阅读中也有非常明显的体现。听到这些词意味着找到了正确选项。
五种逻辑关系：
1、并列：and
2、转折：but
3、让步：though, although, even though, in spite of, despite
4、因果：because
5、递进：
用常识猜题：正常思维推理。
听力考试的Section A的短对话是学生生活的场景对话。问其中一人的观点，诸如：What does the man mean?或What does the woman imply?不难发现，这样的考题是在问第三人的想法，非常主观。而相比之下，Section B的段子则截然不同，段子叙述的都是客观的事实。针对事实性的文章，我们应学会运用常识来推出正确选项。文章开头抓名词，名词概念为文章讨
2013年12月大学英语四级听力真题(附原文及答案解析)
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Part II Listening Comprehension Section A News Report One 【话题预测】由college students，sleep，problem，stress，psychological 等词可推断，本则新闻与大学生 睡眠或心理健康有关。 【正确答案】1—2 B D 听力原文 You probably think college students are experts at sleeping, but parties, preparations for tests, personal problems and general stress can wreck a student’s sleep habits, which can be bad for the body and the mind. Texas Tech University is even offering a class called “Improving Your Sleep Habits”. People suffering from sleep loss are at an increased risk from obesity, psychological problems and car crashes. Students who don’t get enough sleep have poor attendance and lower grades. On top of all that, a new study published in the journal Learning and Memory finds you are probably better off
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U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry said Wednesdayhe will discuss a proposed "humanitarian pause" inYemen during his talks in Saudi Arabia. A Saudi-ledinternational coalition has been fighting Houthi rebelsseeking to oust the Yemeni government. TheHouthis have taken control of parts of Yemen.Hundreds of civilians have died in the conflict. Secretary Kerry also announced $68 million in new U.S. aid to Yemen. The State Departmentsays the aid will support agencies providing food, water, shelter and other assistance to 16million people. Baltimore mayor seeks federal investigation of city's police department The U.S. city of Baltimore, Maryland will ask the United States Justice Department toinvestigate the city's police department. Mayor Stephanie Rawlings-Blake says the investigationwill look into police "patterns and practices." She says investigators will try to learn if Baltimorepolice violate federal laws about searches and seizures. Last month a 25-year-old black man died of a spinal cord injury he received in police detention.Freddie Gray's death led to peaceful protests and riots in the city. Officials look for links between Islamic State and Texas attack U.S. officials are trying to learn if there are any links between the Islamic State group and twogunmen who attacked a gathering in Garland, Texas Sunday. A security guard was injured.Police killed both gunmen. Investigators looked at a Twitter account linked to one of the men as well as electronic devicesused by both. On Wednesday, officials said a message was posted on the Twitter accountabout 20 minutes before the shooting. The tweet said: "May Allah accept us as mujahideen," orholy Muslim fighters. On Tuesday, the Islamic State group claimed responsibility for the attack. Police identified thegunmen in the Garland attack as Elton Simpson, 31, and Nadir Soofi, 34. Death sentences for four Afghans in Kabul attack A court in Afghanistan has sentenced four men to death and jailed eight more for the beatingdeath of a woman in March. A mob killed 27-year-old Farkhunda in March after accusing her of burning a Quran. Wednesdaymorning, her mother asked a courtroom in Kabul to get justice for her daughter. Farkhunda's violent death led to protests and demands for action. Thirty civilians and 19 policeofficers were arrested and charged with either taking part in the attack or failing to stop it.
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The director general of the International Labour Organization, Juan Somavia, 国际劳工组织主任胡安·索马维亚 notes that some countries have taken measures to address the effects of the global crisis. 表示一些国家已经开始采取措施应对全球危机带来的影响了。 However, he points out that many countries have not done so. 但同时他还指出有很多国家尚未采取措施。 And based on past experiences, it takes four to five years after economic recovery for unemployment to return to pre-crisis levels.根据以往经验，经济复苏之后，失业率需要4-5年时间恢复到危机前水平。Mr. Somavia says the International Labour Organization is proposing a global jobs' agreement to deal with unemployment. 索马维亚称国际劳工组织正在针对失业问题准备一份国际就业协议。 "Its key objective is to place the center of recovery efforts,
大学英语四级听力历年试题及答案
2000年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (2) 2000年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (5) 2001年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (8) 2001年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (11) 2002年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (13) 2002年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (16) 2003年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (19) 2003年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (21) 2003年9月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (24) 2003年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (27) 2004年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (30) 2005年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (31) 2005年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (33) 2005年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (36) 2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (39) 2006年12月23日大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (42) 2007年12月22日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试题B卷 (46) 2008年6月大学英语四级考试A卷真题 (51) 2008年12月大学英语四级考试A卷真题 (56) 2009年6月英语四级考试真题与答案 (61) 2009年12月英语四级考试真题与答案 (65)
2000年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 1. A) The woman is a close friend of the man. B) The woman has been working too hard. C) The woman is seeing a doctor. D) The woman is tired of her work. 2. A) This apple pie tastes very good. B) His mother likes the pie very much. C) This pie can’t match his mother’s. D) His mother can’t make apple pies. 3. A) Take a walk. B) Give a performance. C) Listen to the music. D) Dance to the music. 4. A) Read an article on political science. B) Present a different theory to the class. C) Read more than one article. D) Choose a better article to read. 5. A) The woman would understand if she did Mary’s job. B) The woman should do the typing for Mary. C) The woman should work as hard as Mary. D) The woman isn’t a skillful typist. 6. A) He wants to make an appointment with Mr. Smith. B) He wants to make sure that Mr. Smith will see him. C) He wants to change the time of the appointment. D) He wants the woman to meet him at three o’clock. 7. A) He gets nervous very easily. B) He is an inexperienced speaker. C) He is an awful speaker. D) He hasn’t prepared his speech well. 8. A) She didn’t like the books the man bought.
(完整版)2019年12月英语四级听力真题原文【完整版】
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