清华大学考研辅导班：考研作文常用的300个主题关键词
清华大学考研辅导班：考研作文常用的300个主题关键词
英语词汇一直是一些考生考研背书的难点，英语写作也不知该如何应用才能拿取高分，那么以下300个词汇是启道考研培训辅导班老师为考生冲刺英语作文总结的主题关键词，希望考生能够记住并且灵活运用在作文中。
一.经济贸易类
1.改革产业结构reform the structure of industries
2.亏损企业loss-making enterprises
3.搞活企业enliven enterprises
4.加快现代化步伐quicken the modernization drive
5.跨国公司transnational corporation/multinational corporation
6.乡镇企业township enterprises
7.国有企业state-owned enterprises
8.合资企业joint ventures
9.解放生产力emancipate/liberate productivity
10.振兴国家经济invigorate our state economy
11.实行股份制introduce the shareholding system
12.全面深化改革deepen reform all round
13.提高经济效益improve economic results
14.增进效益increase economic returns
15.宏观经济调控macro-economic control and management
16.经济实力economic strength
17.经济转轨economic transformation
18.经营机制operative mechanism
19.整顿经济秩序rectify economic order
20.引进竞争机制introduce a competitive mechanism
21.建立技术密集型企业set up technologically-intensive enterprises
22.招商引资canvass business and introduce investment
23.房地产real estate
24.经济特区special economic zone
25.基础设施infrastructure facilities
26.豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects
27.投资热点investment hot spot
28.外向型经济export-oriented economy
29.按劳分配distribute according to the work performance
30.打破平均主义break/abandon equalitarian
31.沿海开放城市open coastal cities
32.保税区bonded zone/area
33.金融改革banking system
34.国民生产总值Gross National Product
35.扶贫项目anti-poverty project
36.下海经商plunge into the private business
37.协调发展coordinate the development
38.住房改革housing reform
39.社会保障体系social security system
40.数字时代digital times
41.信息高速公路the information superhighway
42.虚拟社区virtual communities
43.“菜蓝子”工程the“shopping-basket”project(the non-staple food project)
44.拳头产品knock-out products/competitive products
45.市场萧条slack market
46.中国质量万里行China’s Long March to Quality campaign
47.冒牌产品fake brand-name products
48.假冒伪劣商品fake and poor quality commodities
49.谋取暴力reap colossal profits
50.提出索赔lodge a claim
51.投诉lodge complaint
52.贸易争端trade disputes
53.乱收费random charges
54.市场疲软sluggish market
55.贸易顺差favorable trade balance
56.贸易逆差unfavorable trade balance
57.实行优惠政策launch a preferential policy
58.繁荣市场flourish the market
59.加入世贸组织accession to the WTO/entry into the WTO
60.最惠国待遇Most-Favored-Nation treatment
61.消费者协会consumer’s association
62.消费者购买力consumer purchasing power
63.新兴市场emerging market
64.抑制消费control/inhibit consumption
65.无形资产intangible assets
66.有形资产tangible assets
67.市场占有率market share
68.严重违约grave breach of contract
69.泡沫经济bubble economy
70.品牌效应brand effect
71.企业重组reshuffle of enterprises
72.贸易壁垒trade barrier
73.人才流失brain drain
74.清理“三角债”break up the debt chain
75.企业文化corporate culture
76.商业炒作commercial speculation
77.扩大内需，刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption
78.拉动经济增长fuel economic growth
79.连锁反应chain reaction/domino effect
80.竞争优势competitive edge
81.经济结构调整economic restructuring
82.经济增长点economic growth point;growth engine
83.经济过热overheated economy
84.经济滑坡economic downturn
85.集约化经营intensive management
86.灰色收入gray income
87.福利分房welfare-oriented public housing distribution system
88.分期付款installment payment
89.从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
90.按揭购房buy a house on a mortgage;mortgage a house
91.边际效益marginal benefit
92.不良贷款non-performing loan
93.裁减冗员lay off redundant staff;cut down on overstaffing
94.产品更新换代upgrade of products
95.创业园high-tech business incubator;pioneer park
96.促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy
97.家庭联产承包责任制household contract responsibility system
98.人才战competition for talented people
99.脱贫致富shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to prosperity
100.资源优化配置optimizing the allocation of resources
二.政治类
101.不正之风bad/harmful practice
102.霸权主义hegemonism
103.奔小康strive for a better-off life
104.论资排辈assign priority according to seniority
105.持续发展sustainable development
106.重复建设redundant project
107.大锅饭egalitarian practice(of everyone taking food from the same big pot) 108.多极化multi-polarization
109.科学技术是第一生产力Science and technology are the primary productive force. 110.机构臃肿overstaffing in organization
111.机构改革institutional restructuring;streamlining
112.反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government
113.窗口行业service trade
114.核心竞争力core competitiveness
115.减员增效downsizing of staff and improving efficiency
116.减轻农民负担reduce farmer’s burdens;lighten the burden on them
117.跨越式发展great-leap-forward development
118.跨世纪发展trans-century project
119.民主集中制democratic centralism
120.讲诚信﹑反欺诈honor credibility and oppose cheating
121.强权外交power diplomacy
122.人浮于事overstaffing
123.侵吞公款embezzle public funds
124.群带关系networking through petticoat influence
125.求同存异seek common ground on major issues while shelving differences on minor ones
126.滥用权力abuse one’s power;misuse one’s authority
127.廉政建设build a clean and honest government
128.三步走战略the three-step development strategy
129.三讲教育three emphases education—emphasize theoretical study,political awareness and good conduct 130.三峡工程Three gorges project
131.贪污腐化corruption and degeneration
132.思想僵硬fossilized concept
133.西部开发the development of China’s west
134.发展是硬道理Development is an invariable truth
135.坚持四项基本原则uphold the four cardinal principles
136.地方保护主义regional protectionism
137.拜金主义money worship
138.行贿受贿give and take bribery
139.走后门get in by the back door/enter by the back door
140.和平演变peaceful evolution
141.贪脏枉法take bribes and bend the law
142.以权谋私abusing power for money
143.拉关系try to establish a relationship with sb.
144.权钱交易trading power for money
145.扫黄运动anti-pornography campaign
146.公款吃喝enjoy banquet on public funds
147.“一国两制”的原则the principle of“one country,two systems:”
148.两大主题two principle themes
149.坚持一个中国立场stick to one-China position
150.全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress
151.与国际接轨synchronize with the world;accord with international norms
152.社会主义物质文明socialist material wellbeing
153.社会主义精神文明socialist culture and ideology
154.实现中华民族伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
155.歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena
156.温暖工程adequate food and clothing program
157.知识产权intellectual property right
158.综合国力comprehensive national strength
159.最低生活保障制度systems for ensuring a minimum standard of living
160.政企分开separate government functions from enterprise management
161.与时俱进keep pace with the times
162.闲置人员idle hand
163.养老保险endowment insurance
164.以经济建设为中心focus on the central task of economic construction
165.下岗职工基本生活费subsistence allowance for laid-off workers
166.世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观world outlook,outlook on life and values 167.实事求是seek truth from facts
168.试点工程pilot project
169.政府廉洁高效clean and efficient government
170.战略伙伴关系strategic partnership
三.教育与科学技术类
171.科技含量technology content
172.科教兴国rely on science,technology and education to rejuvenate the nation 173.可持续发展战略strategy of sustainable development
174.工业园区industrial park
175.技术密集型产品technology-intensive product
176.新兴学科new branch of science
177.边缘学科frontier science
178.高速宽带互联网high-speed broadband networks
179.电脑病毒computer viruses
180.电子商务e-commerce;e-business
181.黑客hacker
182.数字地球digital globe
183.局域网local area network
184.人工智能artificial intelligence
185.网上冲浪web-surfing
186.网络世界cyber world
187.网上犯罪cyber crime
188.信息高速公路information highland
189.网民netizen
190.虚拟现实virtual reality
191.克隆cloning
192.基因工程genetic engineering
193.转基因食品genetically modified food
194.“神舟六号”载人飞船manned spacecraft Shenzhou VI
195.掌上电脑palm computer
196.主页home page
197.语音信箱voice mail
198.网络经济cyber-economy
199.网虫netter;Internet geek
200.网恋cyber romance;virtual romance
201.高精尖技术high-grade,high-precision,advanced technology
202.科技扶贫support poor areas using technology
203.科研攻关work towards key technological breakthroughs
204.自费研究生self-supporting graduate student
205.委托培养consign the training of personnel to a certain school
206.填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching
207.启发式教学heuristic education
208.复合型人才interdisciplinary talent
209.论文答辩thesis oral defense
210.素质教育quality-oriented education
211.教书育人impart knowledge and educate people
212.九年制义务教务教育nine-year compulsory education
213.德智体美劳全面发展
all around development of moral,intellectual,physical,aesthetics and labor education 214.知识产权intellectual property
215.因材施教teach students according to their aptitude
216.硕博连读
a continuous academic program that involves postgraduate and doctoral study 217.双学位double degree
218.双向选择two-way selection
219.人才流失brain drain
220.陶冶情操cultivate one’s taste and temperament
221.学生减负alleviate the burden on students
222.学术交流academic exchanges
223.学科带头人pace-setter in scientific research
224.德才兼备have both political integrity and ability
225.攻读硕士学位study for a doctoral degree
226.文科生students of liberal arts
227.理科生students of science
228.爱国主义教育education in patriotism
229.择优录取enroll the excellent students
230.毕业论文graduation thesis
231.毕业设计graduation project
232.义务教育compulsory education
233.高等教育higher education
234.选修课程optional courses
235.主修课程major courses
236.重点学科key disciplinary areas
237.德智体全面发展的学生
students who are well developed morally,intellectually and physically
238.教育部Ministry of Education
239.博士生导师doctoral supervisors
240.世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观word outlook,outlook on life and values
四.文化社会生活类
241.彩票lottery ticket
242.保健食品health-care food
243.暴发户new rich;upstart
244.民工潮farmer’s frenzied hunt for work in cities
245.下岗工人laid-off workers
246.人口老龄化aging/graying population
247.人口高峰baby boom
248.人口负增长negative population growth
249.流动人口moving population
250.收视率viewing rate
251.售后服务after-sale service
252.再就业工程re-employment project
253.自由职业者free lancer
254.性别歧视sexual discrimination
255.性价比cost performance
256.水货smuggled goods
257.水土流失soil erosion
258.文化渗透cultural infiltration
259.跳槽job-hopping
260.抢购panic buying
261.甩卖clearance sale
262.公益广告public-interest advertisement
263.让利offer discounts
264.出国热craze for going abroad
265.社会福利制度the social welfare system
266.享受公费医疗enjoy public health care
267.世界卫生组织World Health Organization(WHO) 268.黄昏恋twilight love
269.贺岁片New Year film
270.记者招待会press/news conference
271.卖淫嫖娼prostitute oneself and visit prostitutes 272.制造假钞make the false notes
273.吸毒者a drug addict
274.出售黄色录像sell obscene video tapes
275.传销pyramid-selling;multi-level marketing
五.环境法律医疗类等
276.温室效应green-house effect
277.沙漠化desertification
278.过度放牧overgrazing
279.过度捕鱼over-fishing
280.滥砍乱伐clear-cutting
281.退耕还林return cultivated land to forest
282.沙尘暴sand storm
283.生态危机ecological forest
284.破坏生态平衡destroy/upset the ecological balance 285.自然保护区nature reserve
286.环境绿化environmental greening
287.禽流感bird flu
288.疯牛病mad cow disease/BSE
289.口蹄疫foot-and-mouth disease
290.非典severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS)
291.偷税﹑骗税tax evasion and tax fraud
292.扫黄打非eliminate pornography and illegal publications 293.严打斗争strike-hard campaign
294.公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序
a new and rational new international political and economic order 295.外交纷争diplomatic disputes
296.维护世界和平safeguard world peace
297.国际惯例international common practice
298.民族分裂主义ethnic separatism
299.宗教极端主义religious extremism
300.世界的基本格局basic world pattern
2020考研英语作文必备范文及译文：成功和耐心
2020考研英语作文必备范文及译文：成功和 耐心 每一年的考研就是一场生死交战，因为很多学生为了考研备 战已久，对于考研要知彼知己，对于考研的作文一等奖一等奖有 一定的了解会更胜一筹，预祝各位考生百战百胜，以下是给大家 整理的供参考2020考研英语作文一等奖一等奖必备范文及译文： 成功和耐心，希望可以帮到大家 eaning, and then （3) support your view with an exle/exles. You should write on ANSething relevant to patience. In the picture, a man sits with a dozen of clocks around him. Beside is the subtitle saying that “success means persisting five minutes more than others”. it that the man sets these many clocks just to remind himself that he should never give up. It is very true that success derives from persistence, for which there are several reasons. Firstly, no acplishment can be achieved in a short time, and success asks for continuous industrious work and efforts. Secondly, when one is able to insist in stepping towards
考研英语作文必背词汇95个
、accident n. 意外事件, 事故 2、achievement n. 成就, 功绩 3、activity n. 活跃, 活动性, 行动, 行为 4、adopt vt. 采用, 收养 5、advantage n. 优势, 有利条件, 利益 6、Afford vt. [常与can, could, be able to 连用]担负得起费用(损失、后果等), 花费得起, 经受得住; 抽得出(时间) 7、ambition n. 野心, 雄心 8、approach n. 接近, 逼近, 走进, 方法, 步骤, 途径, 通路vt. 接近,动手处理vi. 靠近 9、attract vt. 吸引vi. 有吸引力, 引起注意 10、bribe [braib] n. 贿赂vt. 贿赂, 向...行贿 11、chance n. 机会, 可能性, 偶然性, 运气 12、cheat n. 欺骗, 骗子v. 欺骗, 骗取 13、client n. [计]顾客, 客户, 委托人 14、Communication n. 传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯 15、compare v. 比较, 相比, 比喻n.比较 16、compete vi. 比赛, 竞争 17、Concentrate v. 集中, 浓缩 18、Consequently adv. 从而, 因此 19、contribution n. 捐献, 贡献, 投稿 20、Convenient adj. 便利的, 方便的 21、decline vi. 下倾, 下降, 下垂v. 拒绝, 衰落 22、decrease n. 减少, 减少之量v. 减少 23、demand n. 要求, 需求(量), 需要v.要求, 需要, 要求知道, 查询 24、Depict vt. 描述, 描写 25、Duality n. 二元性 26、Economy n. 经济, 节约, 节约措施, 经济实惠, 系统, 机体, 经济制度的状况 27、education n. 教育, 训导, 训练, 培养, 教育学 28、effect n. 结果, 效果, 作用, 影响, (在视听方面给人流下的)印象 29、Efficiency n. 效率, 功效 30、Emphasis n. 强调, 重点 31、enjoy vt. 享受...的乐趣, 欣赏, 喜爱 32、Enrich vt. 使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩 33、ensure vt保证, 担保, 使安全, 保证得到v. 确保, 确保, 保证 34、Entertain vt. 娱乐, 招待, 接受, 怀抱vi. 款待 35、Environment n. 环境, 外界 36、Expense n. 费用, 代价, 损失, 开支, 费钱之物 37、fee [fi:] n. 费(会费、学费等), 酬金 38、figure n. 外形, 轮廓, 体形, 图形, 画像, 数字, 形状, 身份 39、finance n. 财政, 金融, 财政学vt. 供给...经费, 负担经费vi.筹措资金 40、fulfill vt. 履行, 实现, 完成(计划等) 41、GDP abbr. 国内生产总值(gross domestic product)
考研英语常用100个短语
面对英语阅读中出现的纷乱的短语和词组，有没有在为不识短语而感到苦恼呢？考研英语考试中出现频率较高的100个短语，赶快背一下吧，作文也能用到哦~ 1、abide by 忠于;遵守。 2、be absent from缺席，不在 3、absence or mind 心不在焉 4、absorb 吸引的注意力: be absorbed in全神贯注于近: be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on 5、 abundant in 富于,富有 6、access to 能接近,进入,了解 7、by accident 偶然地,意外 Without accident 安全地, 8、of one's own accord 自愿地,主动地
9、in accord with与一致、 out of one's accord with同?不一致 10、with one accord 一致地 11、in accordance with 依照,根据 12、on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益；2）自行负责；3）依靠自己；on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of account 有?重要性 13、takeinto account 把?考虑进去 14、give sb an account of说明,解释 15、account for 解释,说明 16、on account of 由于,因为 17、on no account 绝不要,无论如何不要
2020考研英语作文常考主题词：经济类
2020考研英语作文常考主题词：经济类 经济类 注：经济类话题英语(二)考查的可能性比较大。 economic globalization：经济全球化 recession/bleeding economy：经济不景气 economic/financial crisis：经济/金融危机 the fallout of economic/financial crisis：经济/金融危机的影响 economic recovery：经济复苏 economic prosperity：经济繁荣 spur/stimulate economic development：刺激经济发展 hinder/impede economic development：阻碍经济发展 job market：就业市场 look for/hunt for/seek a job：找工作 job seeker：求职者 a tough jo b market：严峻的就业形势 unrealistic salary expectations：不切实际的薪资期望 pursue a high-paid job：追求高薪工作 without/lack of practical experience/hands-on experience/practical abilities/vocational skills/career skills：没有或缺乏实践经验/实践能力/职业技能
lose one's job/be unemployed：失业 job losses mount, unemployment climbs：失业加剧 unemployment：失业人数 generate/create/afford job opportunities/employment opportunities：创造/提供就业机会 career guidance：就业指导 decline/recession/depression：萎缩/衰退/萧条 bubble economy：泡沫经济 demand exceed supply：供不应求 turn loss into gains：转亏为盈 stabilize prices：稳定物价 unfair competition：不正当竞争 fierce/intense/furious/cut-throat competition：激烈竞争 fake and inferior product：假冒伪劣产品 after-sale service：售后服务 enterprise image：企业形象 brand effect：品牌效应 over-consuming：超前消费 reduce the funding for...：减少经费 lift/elevate people's standard of living：提高人们的生活水平 lower citizens' standard of living：降低居民生活水平eliminate poverty：消除贫困
考研英语必背阅读文章(含翻译)
1996 Text3 In the last half of the nineteenth century “capital” and “labour” were enlarging and perfecting their rival organizations on modern lines. Many an old firm was replaced by a limited liability company with a bureaucracy of salaried managers. The change met the technical requirements of the new age by engaging a large professional element and prevented the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders. It was moreover a step away from individual initiative, towards collectivism and municipal and state-owned business. The railway companies, though still private business managed for the benefit of shareholders, were very unlike old family business. At the same time the great municipalities went into business to supply lighting, trams and other services to the taxpayers. The growth of the limited liability company and municipal business had important consequences. Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business. All through the nineteenth century, America, Africa, India, Australia and parts of Europe were being developed by British capital, and British shareholders were thus enriched by the world’s movement towards industrializa tion. Towns like Bournemouth and Eastbourne sprang up to house large “comfortable” classes who had retired on their incomes, and who had no relation to the rest of the community except that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholders’ me eting to dictate their orders to the management. On the other hand “shareholding” meant leisure and freedom which was used by many of the later Victorians for the highest purpose of a great civilization. The “shareholders” as such had no knowledge of the l ives, thoughts or needs of the workmen employed by the company in which he held shares, and his influence on the relations of capital and labour was not good. The paid manager acting for the company was in more direct relation with the men and their demands, but even he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business now passing away. Indeed the mere size of operations and the numbers of workmen involved rendered such personal relations impossible. Fortunately, however, the increasing power and organization of the trade unions, at least in all skilled trades, enabled the workmen to meet on equal terms the managers of the companies who employed them. The cruel discipline of the strike and lockout taught the two parties to respect each other’s strength and understand the value of fair negotiation.
2018考研英语写作常用必备词组及相关表达
2018考研英语写作常用必备词组及相关表达考研英语写作在整个考研英语试卷中占据相对较大的分值，无论是从广大考生对考研的体会来看，还是从他们的考研成绩来看，我们都不难发现写作对于考生英语成绩的影响之大。近年来，写作的难度有所加大和写作题型变化多样，这都对广大考生提出了更高的要求。2018考研英语新大纲发布在即，文都网校考研英语老师建议大家在九月份加大对写作的复习力度。今天，我们重点回顾一下写作中经常用到的一些词组搭配及相关表达。 1. 给······带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to... 2. 把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice 3. 迈出重要一步 make an important step 4. 采取各种措施 adopt various measures 5. 对······具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on... 6. 在这种情况下
under these circumstances 7. 增强综合国力和国际竞争力 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and international competitiveness 8. 扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 9. 发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages 10. 为······做好充分准备 make good preparation for ... 11. 从国外引进先进技术和管理经验 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and management expertise 12. 为当地人带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local people 13. 营造良好文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment
2000-2016考研英语真题大作文(带主题词)
2000-2016真题（带主题词） 英语一 主题词形式n./ v-ing/ 名词短语 2000 Direction: A. Study the following two pictures carefully and write an essay in at least 150 words. B. Your essay must be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET2. C. Your essay should meet the requirements below: 1. Describe the pictures. 2. Deduce the purpose of the painter of the pictures. 3. Suggest counter measures. 主题词： 过度捕捞overfishing, excessive fishing the decrease of ocean resources
关键词： 商业捕鱼commercial fishing 渔船fishing boat 减少reduce v. →reduction decrease v./ n. increase v./ n.增加 drop v./n. rise v./n.上升 diminish v. 灭绝die out, (become) extinct adj.→extinction n. 自然资源natural resources 环境破坏the damage/ destruction of the environment 打破生态平衡break the balance of nature, break the ecological balance 句子：过度捕捞是有害的。 Overfishing is harmful. Overfishing is of great harm. detrimental adj. detriment n. 2001 Direction: Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest, but everyone had his/her own understanding of it. There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper. Write an essay to the newspaper to 1) show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the picture below, 2) give a specific example, and 3) give your suggestion as to the best way to show love.
2013 考研英语二文章翻译
完型 鉴于电子货币的优势,你也许会认为,我们将快速步入无现金社会,实现完全电子支付。然而，真正的无现金社会很可能不会马上到来。事实上,这样的预测已经出现二十年了,但迄今还没有实现。例如, 1975 年《商业周刊》预测电子支付手段不久将“彻底改变货币本身的定义”，并将在数年后颠覆货币本身。为何人们进入无现金社会的速度如此缓慢呢？ 尽管电子支付手段可能比纸币支付方式更加高效，然而以下几个方面解释了纸币系统“不会”消失的原因。第一，使电子货币成为最主要的支付方式必须的设备包括电脑、读卡器和电信网络，而安装这些设备价格昂贵。第二，纸质支票有提供收据这一优势，这是消费者不愿放弃的。第三，使用纸质支票可以让开票人多几天让钱“悬浮”在帐户里，对方得花上几天才能凭支票取现，这也就是意味着开票方又多赚了几天利息钱。而由于电子支票是即时的，因此也就没有这种优势。第四，电子支付方式还有可能存在安全和隐私隐患。 我们曾多次听到媒体报道说某个非法黑客入侵了用户的数据库并且篡改了里面的信息。这种情况时有发生，这也意味着别有用心之人可能侵入电子支付系统，盗取别人的银行帐号而盗款成功。要防止这类诈骗并非易事，正在研发新的电脑科学领域来处理该类安全问题。此外，人们对于电子支付方式的担忧在于进行电子交易之后所留下的包含个人信息的痕迹。人们担心政府部门，雇员和市场营销人员会看到这些数据，侵犯个人隐私。 Text1 在一篇名为(entitled)《成功（make it）在美国》的文章中，作者亚当·戴维森讲述(relate)了这样一个源自棉花出产国的笑话，笑话是关于现代纺织(textile)作坊(mill)已高度自动化(automate)：现如今，一家普通作坊里只有两名员工，“一个人和一条狗，人在作坊里是为了喂狗，狗在作坊里是为了使人远离(away from)机器。”Davidson’s article is one of a number of pieces that have recently appeared making the point that the reaso n we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes today is also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution, which a re more rapidly than ever replacing labor with machines or foreign workers. 最近出现了很多(a number of)类似戴维森所写的文章，它们都表明了这样一种看法(make a point)：之所以失业人数(unemployment)居高难下(stubbornly high)和中产阶级(middle-class)收入(income)持续下降，原因是全球化与信息技术革命已经取得了诸多进步，它们使得机器和国外员工在取代(replace .. with)本国劳动力(labor)方面比以往任何时候都要迅速。 以往，具有一般技术、从事一般工作的员工可以赚得(earn)普通的生活。但现如今，普通人才正式地过时了(officially)。继续普通无法再让你过上以前的生活，其原因是当下更多的雇主可以用(have access to)比普通还要低廉的价格，来雇佣国外员工，购买机器人(robotics)和软件(software)，实现自动化(automation)，获得天才(genus)。因此，每个人都需要挖掘身上额外的东西-来让他们做出独特的、有价值的贡献，这种贡献会让他们脱颖而出(stand out), 不管他们身处什么工作领域(field of employment)。 确实，新科技在过去、现在和将来都在“吞噬”工作岗位，但这种“吞噬”速度已经提高了。正如戴维森所指出(note)：“（美国）工厂裁员(shed workers)速度是如此之快，以至于从1999到2009十年间裁员人数超过了之前70年新增员工人数的总和；大约有1/3的制造业工作岗位——总约600万——消失了。 未来，改变会一直存在——新工作、新产品和新服务。但我们肯定(know for sure)的一件事情是：随着全球化和信息技术革命所取得的每一个进步，那些最好的工作都将需要劳动者们接受更多、更好的教育，以使他们优于普通员工。 生活在普通人才已正式过时的世界中，我们有很多的事情需要做来扶持就业(employment)，但其中最重要的是为21世纪通过某种“士兵教育促就业法案（于1944年通
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(4) 减少、下降 decrease, decline, fall, drop, descend, diminish, slide, shrink, collapse 形容词或副词 (1)变化巨大 迅速的，飞快的，rapid/rapidly 戏剧性的，生动的dramatic/dramatically 有意义的，重大的significant/significantly 锐利的，明显的sharp/sharply 急剧升降的steep/steeply (2)变化平缓 稳固的，坚定不移的steady/steadily 渐进的，逐渐的gradual/gradually 缓慢的，不活跃的slow/slowly 轻微的、略微地slight/slightly 稳定的stable/stably
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-考研英语万能大作文模板-
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大作文: (1）正面(正确、积极的）：０1、０2、03、0８、10 反面（不正确的做法、消极):04、05、0６、０7、09、11 （2）一幅图还是两幅图（０4、06) (3）作文有无规定题目(仅02) (4）1st：描述图画,2ｎd:解释图画要表达的含义，３rd：严重性及采取的举措。 例如:2011环境污染；2010：一个火锅——多种文化 *2012重点预测正面 Wｈaｔthe iｍaｇe ｉs ｔrying to eｘpｒess ｉs sｙmbolic and philoｓｏphic！Feaｔureｄｉｎtｈe abｏvｅilluｓｔration aｒe ｌarge numｂｅrs of people wｈo ,sｉtｔiｎg in front oｆcｏmｐuter, aｒe placedｉn seｐarate rｏoms ．Howevｅr rｉdｉcuｌous ａnｄhumoｒｏｕs it maｙsｅｅm at ｆｉrｓt gｌimｐse, ｔhis caｒtoｏｎｄoeｓｃarｒｙraｔhｅrｓigｎｉficaｎｔimplicａtions. Evidenｔly, the cａｒtoｏｎｉsｔaims to eｎligｈteｎus thaｔwe should keｅp a balance betｗｅen interenet coｍmuｎｉcation and facｅ-to-face ．A great ｄeaｌｏｆaｔtention is beｉng paid toｄａy to internet . Indｅed ，it has lon ｇbeｅｎknow that uｓinｇtｈe internet ｉn a prｏpｅrｗay shouｌd be gｒｅat eｍｐｈasｉzｅｄ，if we waｎt ｔo coｎsｔruct ａhaｒｍonioｕs ｗorｄ．ｔo our dｉｓａpｐointmeｎt ，howevｅr ,witｈaｎever-develoｐiｎg ｏf sciｅnce ａnｄtecｈnoｌogy ,pｅoｐlｅin mounｔing nuｍberｓｔenｄto ｎeglｅcｔｔhｅｓeriousneｓs oｆｔhｉｓproblem ．hence peopｌｅ’s emotionａl ｄｉstaｎcｅin ｂecｏmiｎｇｌarｇeｒanｄlａｒgｅr. keeｐiｎg a baｌａncｅbｅtｗeen iｎterｎet cｏmｍｕｎiｃaｔion aｎｄfacｅ－t ｏ－face ,tｏmy miｎd , ｉs not simply good ｆorｉndiｖiduａls,ｂｕt ａlsｏbｅnｅfｉｃial ｔｏｔhe whｏleｓｏcieｔy ．Hence ａｗｉdｅspｒead ｅｄuc ａtｉon ｃａｍpａｉgｎｓhould be launｃhed soａs tｏenhaｎce ｐeopｌe’s awarｅneｓｓof the iｍｐortanｃe of using interｎｅt in a proｐer wａy .Ｏnlｙbｙｃoｎcerted efｆorts,ｃaｎｗｅembrace a hａppy , ｈeaｌthｙand harｍonious wｏrｌd ，aｓwe ａｌｌwisｈ，iｎthｅlｏnｇrｕn！ 一种事物或现象（正面意义倾向）(第一段黄色为：is a hｏt poｔ，whiｃh is a symbｏl of the ｗoｒlｄ.二三段的中心词换为：culｔural ｃoｍmｕnｉcatｉoｎ） 翻译;什么样的形象是想表达的是象征性的哲学!精选在上图中大量的人，坐在电脑前，被放置在单独的房间。然而荒谬和幽默似乎在第一次看到,这幅漫画进行而显着的影响。 显然,漫画家的目的是告诉我们，我们应该保持网络通信和面对面之间的平衡。很多人注意到今天的互联网。事实上，它早已知道，适当的方式使用互联网应该是伟大的强调，要建设一个和谐的世界。使我们失望的是,然而,随着科学技术的不断发展，越来越多的人往往忽略了这个问题的严重性。因此，人的情感的距离越来越大。
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英语一 话题范围具体话题英文核心词 a 社会效率、经济发展、人口需求、产品质量、满意度、文化、环境efficiency, revolution, culture, economic development, population, ne eds, quality, price, tension, natural resources financial, efficient, envir onmental recycle, protect b 生活健康类、新通讯工具类、节约和浪费、交通、食品安全 internet, cell phone, vigor, simplicity, organic food energetic, exhaus ted cherish, thrift, waste, squander c品质创新、奋斗、关爱、人生选择、责任、抗挫折、公正感 honesty, fairness, self-discipline, fidelity, responsibility, belief, equality, perseverance, obligation, moral standard independent, considerate, confident, creative, selfish, isolated, conservative d 人际教育儿童，照顾老人，帮助他人、合作、人际关系、沟通cooperation, communication, harmony, humanity, assistanc e reciproc al, harmonious educate, encourage, understand 英语二 话题范围具体话题英文核心词 a 社会效率、经济发展、人口需求、产品质量、满意度等
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2021考研英语写作高频词汇汇总
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perspective affect, influence, have/exert influence/effect/impact on 4.会议：conference, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention, gathering session, assignation 5.建议：suggest, recommend, propose, have a proposal in 6.决定：decide, choose, make up one’s mind, make a determination to do 7.缺点：disadvantage, shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap, downside, limitation 8.人：people, human being, the folk, the public, individual, citizen, all children and adults, all men and women in all walks 9.任务：assignment, job, work, task 10.事情：thing, matter, affair, business
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