13. 自贡之旅8.7

十三、自贡之旅 Travel in Zigong

（一）概况General Introduction

自贡市位于四川盆地西南部，幅员面积4,373平方千米，人口320万，辖荣县等4区2县，是以“恐龙之乡”、“千年盐都”、“南国灯城”闻名中外的旅游城市，国家历史文化名城。

Located in the south of Sichuan Province, Zigong has a total area of 4,373 km2 and a population of 320 million. Zigong is considered as a tourist city with fame as the “Home of Dinosaurs”, “Lantern City in South China” and “Salt City”, both at home and abroad. Zigong is also a historic and cultural city in the state.

自贡的旅游资源独具特色，恐龙、盐史、灯会被誉为“三绝”。自贡地区恐龙化石埋藏丰富，自贡恐龙博物馆是世界上著名的恐龙化石遗址博物馆，被称为“全国旅游胜地四十佳”。自贡灯会曾以其规模宏大，彩灯精美而闻名海内外，已成为向海外推出的中国最有名气的大型民俗旅游活动。自贡中国彩灯博物馆陈列着历届灯会之精品，现已成为研究、陈列东方彩灯艺术的独具魅力的博物馆。自贡有二千多年盐业生产历史，自流井成为世界古代钻井技术的象征。世界第一口超千米深井—燊海井，以及遍布全市的古代盐业生产遗址，展示了璀璨的人类文明。著名的景观还有：荣县大佛、富顺文庙、桫椤谷、双溪风景区等。

Zigong tourist resources have their unique features. Dinosaurs, Lantern Festival and salt history are reputed as “three Wonders”. The dinosaur fossils are densely scattered in Zigong area. Zigong Dinosaur Museum was built as the excavation site of dinosaur fossils, which is one of the most famous dinosaur museums in the world; and it is listed as one of the Top Forties Tourism Attractions in China. Zigong Lantern Festival enjoys a high reputation both at home and aboard for its grand scale and magnificent lantern. At Present, Zigong Lantern Festival is promoted as one of the most famous folklore tourism activities throughout the world. China Lantern Museum in Zigong displays the treasures of all previous lantern festival and has become a glamorous and distinctive one for displaying and studying the Oriental Lantern Art. With a salt-making history of over 2,000years, Ziliujing District acts as a symbol of well-drilling techniques in ancient times all over the world. The first deep well going beyond one thousand meters is Ronghai Well. In addition, the well and the sites of the ancient salt production that are scattered over the city, show the brilliant civilization of human beings. Zigong area offers a great deal of attractions for tourists including Rongxian Giant Buddha, Fushun Confucius Temple, Spindle Tree Firns Valley and Shuangxi Scenic Area.

自贡的旅游纪念品有竹丝龚扇、扎染工艺制品、民间剪纸、龙、灯、盐纪念品等。自贡川剧名扬海内外。自贡将以其独特的魅力迎来四面八方的宾朋。

The main tourist souvenirs of Zigong are the bamboo-woven fan (named Gong Fan), products of dyeing in pricks, folk paper-cuts, and keepsakes of dinosaur, lantern and salt articles. Zigong Sichuan-Opera is well known both in China and in foreign countries. The fascinating tour of Zigong is attracting more and more tourists far and near.

（二）美景自贡

II. Attractions in Zigong

1.自贡恐龙博物馆 Zigo ng Dinosaur Museum

自贡恐龙博物馆在世界上与美国国立恐龙公园、加拿大恐龙公园齐名，合称为世界三大恐龙博物馆。自贡恐龙博物馆的外型，很像一座巨大的岩窟，造型奇特美观，是我国继西安半坡博物馆、秦始皇兵马俑馆之后修建的又一大型专业性现场博物馆。它占地6公顷多，陈列面积3,600平方米，为4A级旅游景区，国家地质公园。

Zigong Dinosaur Museum is one of the top three famous dinosaur museums in the world having the same reputation with America State Dinosaurs Park and Canada Dinosaurs Park. The exterior shape of Zigong Dinosaur Museum looks like a huge crag cave, which is distinctive and beautiful in terms of sculpting. It is a big and professional locale museum constructed afterwards Xi’an Banpo Museum and Mausoleum of Qinshihuang’s Terracotta Sculpture Legion. It occupies an area of ove r 6 hm2 with an exhibiting proportion of 3,600 m2. Zigong Dinosaur Museum is a tourism scenery region at 4A class and it is a national geologic park.

恐龙时代的动植物厅

Exhibition Hall of Propagations in Dinosaurs Era

恐龙时代的动植物厅，集中介绍了除恐龙之外的一些与之同期生活过的动植物。这对于观众全面认识和了解恐龙及其生活的世界十分有益，也使得整个陈列更为完善，更具感染力。

Exhibition Hall of Propagations in Dinosaurs Era introduces some plants and animals living in the corresponding era of dinosaurs in concentration. It is good for people to have a general cognition and understanding about dinosaurs and their living environment, which make the whole exhibition of dinosaurs more perfect and better appeal.

标本陈列厅

Exhibition Hall of Exemplars

目前共展出有18具较有名的自贡恐龙。它们均是2.05亿～1.35亿年间生活在自贡这方“史前圣地”的“土著居民”。且其中有10具产自大山铺“恐龙公墓”，它们是1.6亿年前的中侏罗世化石宝库，并成为地球生物演化圈中一个特定时期的绝好样板。它们按一定的生活规律、生理特性，被组合成既相联系又各自独立，并富于生活情节的“雕像”群。从而使单一的骨架展示，显示出深刻的科学内涵和强烈的艺术魅力。

At present, the hall comes out with 18 famous dinosaurs’ bon e frames of Zigong. These 18 dinosaurs were all “aboriginals” living in Zigong that is considered as a prehistoric sanctum. Among them, 10 dinosaurs’ bone frames have been found in the “Dinosaurs Cemetery” of Dashanpu, which is a mine abundant with fossils of plants and animals living in Medieval Jurassic Period one hundred and sixty million years ago, and is a good former for a special period in biologic evolvement circle on the earth. Accordi ng to these dinosaurs’ living rules and physiological characteri stics, these bone frames are set up as “Sculpture” groups with some living scenario. Consequently, the simple bone frames exhibition reveals profound scientific connotation and forceful art enchantment.

恐龙化石埋藏现场

Embedding Locale of Dinosaurs Fossils

该处珍贵的恐龙化石埋藏现场遗址,留在博物馆的“化石埋藏厅”和“中央大厅”地下室内，总面积约

1,500多平方米，是目前世界上可供观览的最大规模的化石埋藏现场。它向世人展示了大自然的奇妙造化，在此大规模的化石埋藏现场内，到处散布着距今1.6亿年前的恐龙为主的大量古脊椎动物化石。这个壮观的埋藏现场，正是规模宏大的大山铺“恐龙公墓”的缩影，也是建馆的依托和该馆整个基本陈列最富吸引力的部分。该古生物化石遗址被列入联合国《世界地质遗址预选名录》。这一化石埋藏遗址，还仅仅是浩大的大山铺“恐龙公墓”中的一小部分。据勘查，这里的含恐龙化石地层分布面积达30万平方米，其中一级化石富集区面积达万余平方米。

Embedding Locale of Dinosaurs Fossils is a very rare and costful fossils site remaining in the basement under “Fossil Embedding Hall” and “Central Hall” of Zigong Dinosaurs Museum. The site occupies about 1,500 m2 in total that is the largest fossils embedding site for view in the world currently, and it lays out singularity and creation of nature to people. In this grand fossils embedding site, a great deal of ancient amniote fossils scatter all round, most of which are dinosaurs living in Medieval Jurassic Period one hundred and sixty million years ago. This sublime locale is just an epitome of “Dinosaurs Cemetery”of Dashanpu in grand scale, and it is the most attractive part and the support of exhibition in this museum. The ancient livings fossils site in Zigong City is listed in《Primary Records of World Geographic Site》of UN. However, it is just a small part of vast “Dinosaurs Cemetery” in Dashanpu. As the perambulation results, the stratum distributing area containing dinosaurs’fossils may reach 300,000 m2, and the proportion of first class fossils enriching region is about 10,000 m2.

1979年至今，发掘了其中的2,800平方米，清理出200多个个体的化石材料，尤以恐龙居多。此外，还有翼龙、蛇颈龙、龟、鳄、两栖动物、似哺乳爬行动物及较多的龟、鱼化石等，恐龙本身的种类也不少，最多的是蜥脚类恐龙，有100多个个体的化石材料，其次是兽脚类、剑龙类和鸟脚类恐龙；不但有成年个体，还有一定数量的未成年个体，大者体长可达20米，小者只有1.4米，食性也不尽相同，既有素食性，也有肉食性的，还有杂食性的。由此构成的丰富的古动物群，显然比单一的恐龙化石点更具科学价值。

Since 1979, people have excavated an area of 2,800 m2 in the grand fossils embedding site, and have sorted out more than 200 units of fossils materials. Most of these fossils materials are that of dinosaurs, the rest are fossils of pterosaurs, plesiosaurs, tortoises, crocodiles, amphibians, reptiles of similar mammalia and fishes, etc. Moreover, the variety of dinosaurs is plenty. Dinosaur fossils of lizard feet species is in a large number of more than 100 unit materials; the rest are fossils of beast feet species, stegosaurus and bird feet species. Those stone frames are fossils of both grown-up dinosaurs and growing ones, the big one can reach 20 m and the small one is only 1.4 m long. As to their food chains, some ate plants, some ate animals and some ate both plants and animals. The abundant ancient fauna composed by these has more important scientific value than that of a single point of dinosaurs’ fos sils by all appearances.

珍品厅

Treasures Hall

自贡不仅以恐龙化石发现数量众多、种类齐全闻名于世，而且还以化石保存完好驰名中外。其中，有不少

标本属世界级的“孤品”，它们在“珍品厅”集中展示，可谓洋洋大观，令人叹为观止。大山铺恐龙化石群中发现的太白华阳龙，是迄今为止世界上已知生存时代最早的剑龙。

Zigong is famous all over the world not only for its great amount of dinosaurs’ fossils and complete species, but also for its excellent conservation for those fossils. In these fossils materials, several exemplars belong to “the only existing samples” and treasures of world class. Setting out in the “Treasures Hall”concentratively, they are grandiose and acclaimed as the peak of perfection. Taibai Dragons of Huayang discovered in the Dashanpu dinosaurs’fossils group, is so far the earliest kind of stegosaurus in terms of subsistence era.

2. 自贡盐业历史博物馆 Zig ong Museum of Salt Industry History

自贡市盐业历史博物馆，位于自贡市中心，建于1959年，是中国博物馆发展历史上最早建立的专业博物馆之一，目前仍是中国唯一的盐业史博物馆，为3A级旅游景区。

Zigong Museum of Salt Industry History is situated in the central district of Zigong City, which was set up in 1959. It the one of the earliest professional museums in China museums developing history, and the museum is the exclusive museum of salt industry history in China at present, a tourism region at 3A.

本馆在收藏、研究、陈列、保护以井盐为主的中国盐业史文物方面取得了重要的成就，成为中国现有近2000座博物馆中的佼佼者，先后被评为全国优秀地县级博物馆、全国文博系统先进集体。联合国教科文组织的《博物馆》季刊，曾对本馆作过专题介绍。本馆馆址由两座古建筑组成：一是全国重点文物保护单位西秦会馆及其附属建筑，占地6303平方米；一是四川省文物保护单位王爷庙，占地705平方米。

Zigong Museum of Salt Industry History has made great achievements in collecting, studying, exhibiting and protecting cultural relics in China salt developing history playing focus on well salt. It becomes the outstanding one among China 2,000 museums in existence; and appraised as an Excellent Museum at Prefecture and County Grade in China, Advanced Collective of China Culture and Museum System. In the quarterly named 《Museum》of UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization) has given a subject introduction about Zigong Museum of Salt Industry History. The museum site is composed by two ancient constructions: one is Xiqin Assembly Hall and its supportive buildings that is a major cultural relic enjoying state protection with an area of 6,303 m2; and the other one is Wangye Temple, a cultural relic under the protection of Sichuan Province occupied an area of 705 m2.

通过全面修复和合理布局，展出各种古代钻井、治井、找捞工具。并采用声、光、电等现代化表现手段，真实地再现了千年盐都的井盐生产技术的演进和变革。

After the overall repair and reasonable arrangement, it comes out with various tools for wells drilling, managing and salt seeking and dragging in ancient times. In addition, the museum adopts some modern representing means of sound, light and electricity to resurge truly the developing and changing process of well salt production skills in this salt city with a history over one thousand years.

会馆木雕石刻

Woodcarvings and Stone Inscriptions in Xiqin Assembly Hall

作为西秦会馆点缀、装饰的主要物色是木雕石刻，遍布全馆，多达数百件，以石狮、献技、金镛、贲鼓等楼阁的雕刻最为突出。大门石狮高2.27米，突目隆鼻，身披卷毛，四爪锋利，两狮正身向外扭头相望，张口作嘶吼状，颇显威严。献技、金镛、贲鼓3处的木雕，集中在长22.3米，宽6.7厘米的木栏上，人物有350多个，疏密得体，刀法明快。此外，额枋、衬枋、挑梁、垂花，栏杆上的木雕，有神话传说，有历史故事，有社会生活、戏剧场面、花鸟静物，均刻艺精湛，惟妙惟肖，至今清晰可见。

The main things decorated and laid around Xiqin Assembly Hall are woodcarvings and stone inscriptions. Hundreds of these distribute everywhere in the hall. The most outstanding sculptures are named Shishi, Xianji, JInyong, and Bengu. At the gate, there stand two stone lions. They are 2.27 m tall with the vivid sculpture of big eyes, nose, frizzles on their body, tart claws. The two stone lions stand rightly facing the outside and turn their heads looking at each other. The lions’mouths are open wide as if they are roaring, and it looks stately. Woodcarvings in pavilions of Xianji, JInyong, and Bengu are gathering on the wooden hurdle with more than 350 characters. It is 22.3 m long and 6.7 cm wide. The woodcarvings are quite good in spacing, and engraving skills. Besides these, the woodcarvings on forehead square woods, supportive timbers, girders, tassels and hurdles abound in mythos, legends，historic stories, scenes of social life and plays, flowers, birds and still lives. All these woodcarvings are perfect in artisanship and remarkable true to life. These are all obvious to find up to the present.

西秦会馆，寺名武圣宫，主供关帝神位，亦称关帝庙，俗称陕西庙。清初，陕籍商人来自流井经营盐业，发家致富。为了“款叙乡情”，并显示豪华富有，于清乾隆元年（1736年）动工兴建，历时16载，于乾隆十七年（1752年）竣工。道光七至八年（1827-1828），又进行大规模培修与扩建，共占地3,451平方米。这是比较典型的中国建筑，平面组合，总体方正，强调对称，中轴明确。在中轴线上布置主要建筑，四周廊墙以及其他建筑组成有纵深、有层次的5个大小院落群体。

Xiqin Assembly Hall with a name of Wusheng Palace is a place to enshrine and worship Emperor Guan called Shan’xi Temple commonly. In the beginning years of Qing Dynasty, many business persons born in Shanxi came to Ziliujin dealing in salt, and got rich after a few years. In order to remind their hometown and show to others their luxury and richness, these merchants started to construct this temple at the beginning year of Qian Long of Qing Dynasty (1736). After 16 years construction, this project was completed in the 17th year of Qian Long (1752). During the period of the 7th and 8th years of Dao Guang of Qing Dynasty（1827-1828）, the temple had been repaired and enlarged in great scale with an area of 3,451 m2. The temple is a typical construction of Chinese traditional style with the features of plane compounding, square distribution, symmetry and clear central axes. The main building stands on the central axes, and surrounding corridors, walls and other buildings form 5 courtyards arrange in depth and layer.

3. 中国彩灯博物馆 Chi nese Lantern Museum

彩灯博物馆坐落在自贡市彩灯公园内，占地2.2公顷，总建筑面积6,375平方米。馆内设有序厅，灯史厅，风情厅，自贡彩灯厅等展览厅，各厅层次错落有致，布局独具匠心，内容丰富多彩。既有旧石器时期至民国年间的灯史文化和灯史文献，又有部分国家和国内部分城市的特色彩灯，也有自贡灯会历次在国内外展出的精品佳作。

Chinese Lantern Museum is situated in Lantern Park of Zigong City occupied an area of 2.2 ha, and its total proportion is 6,375 m2 in terms of architecture. The museum is composed by Front Hall, Lantern History Hall, Folk Custom Lantern Hall and Zigong Lantern Treasures Hall. These exhibiting halls are set up layer by layer in depth distributed with originality and abundant with rich and colorful lanterns. Chinese Lantern Museum includes the lantern history and culture from Paleolith period to time of The Republic of China (1911 - 1949) and some literatures about the lantern history. In addition, the museum keeps distinctive lanterns of some cities in China and special ones from foreign countries, and displays the treasures of all previous lantern festival.

中国彩灯博物馆是经国家文物局批准建立的，从事彩灯文化“收藏、保护、研究、展示”的专门机构，是迄今国内乃至世界唯一的一座彩灯文化专业博物馆。她以独特的建筑风格，厚重丰富的展示内容，赢得游人称赞，被称为自贡的“三绝之一”，被四川省评为“巴蜀旅游五十强”、国家级“3A”旅游景区（点）。

Chinese Lantern Museum is set up with the approval of China Cultural Relic Administration，and it is a professional organization engaging in collecting, protecting, studying and displaying for lantern culture. Up to the present, Chinese Lantern Museum is the unique professional museum in lantern culture not only in China but also in the world. With distinctive construction style, massy and rich exhibiting contents, the museum gains much praises from tourists, are reputed as one of the “Three Wonders” of Zigong City. Chinese Lantern Museum is designated as one of “Top Fifty Tourism Places in Sichuan” and a scenery region (point) at 3A of state level.

自贡彩灯精品展厅

Zigong Lantern Treasures Hall

陈列了自贡历届灯会13组脍炙人口的获奖彩灯精品。有以电脑数码控制的《荷花仙子》灯组；用蚕茧精制的《龙飞凤舞》灯组；用药瓶捆扎的《孔雀开屏》灯组等。彩灯分精品灯组，各色工艺彩灯，和其它灯组。精品灯组种类繁多，有表达传统主题的：鲤鱼跃龙门，千手千眼观音，腾飞门，孔雀开屏，祥瑞门，群龙戏水，海市蜃楼，天坛，三国人物脸谱，折叠宫灯，四面佛；有表现时代特色的：世界杯我来了，世纪圣灯，奥运圣火；还有富有童话色彩的：如杰克和老人，老鼠的婚礼，水晶门，田螺姑娘……

Zigong Lantern Treasures Hall sets out 13 groups of rewarded lantern treasures of all previous lantern festival which win universal praise, such as lantern group named《Water Lily Fairy》controlled by computer, prepared lantern group named《Flying Dragon and Dancing Phoenix》made of pods, the lantern group named《Peacock’s Tail Spreading》make of several enlaced drug bottles and so on. The lanterns are divided into treasures lantern groups, arts and crafts lanterns and other lantern groups. The treasures lantern groups are various in class, some express traditional topics such as Carp Springing over Longmen, Kwan-yin with Thousands of Hands and Eyes, Tengfei Gate, Peacock’s Tail Spreading,

Auspicious Gate, Dragons Paddling, Mirage, the Temple of Heaven, Facial Makeups of Three Kingdoms, Folded Palace Lantern, Buddha with Four Sides. Others represent times features just as I am Coming, World Cup, Century Holy Light, and Olympic Flame. In addition, the rests relate to fairy tales, such as Jack and the Ol d Man, Wedding of Mice, Crystal Gate, Girl from Spiral Shell…

中外彩灯风情厅

Folk Custom Lantern Hall

分国内灯区、风俗与灯、海外灯区三大部分陈展。分别陈展了苏州的《凤舟灯》、《母子灯》、《浙江花灯》、铜梁的灯板龙、故宫的京式工艺灯，以及中原一带的黄河九曲龙灯、云贵川流传的放河灯、山西武乡的顶灯、西藏的燃灯节上的灯品和美国、意大利、澳大利亚、新加坡、日本等十多个国家在自贡历届国际灯贸会上送展的灯品，彩灯和国际友人捐赠的彩灯。

The hall is composed by three parts including Chinese Lantern District, Folk Custom and Lantern and Oversea Lantern District. There display lantern groups named《Lantern of Phoenix Boat》,《Lantern of Mother and Son》and《Chekiang Lantern》from Suzhou, dragon made by many lanterns from Tongliang of Chongqing, Peking Art Lantern of the Imperial Palace, nine zigs dragon lantern of Yellow River from central plane region, flowing river lantern which is popular in Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan Provinces, Wuxiang Top Lantern from Shanxi and burning lantern from Tibet. Meanwhile, the hall also keeps many lanterns from US, Italy, Australia, Singapore, Japan and other foreign countries to take part in previous Zigong International Lantern Festivals; and a great deal of lanterns donated by friends overseas.

4. 金花桫椤谷 Sp indle Trees Valley of Jinhua

位于荣县城西南48千米的金花乡境内，占地面积10平方千米，是古代造山运动形成的巨大漏斗型深谷，景区内有省级桫椤自然保护区，几百公顷植被保存完好的森林、几十公顷红岩湖、几十公顷优质梨基地及桫椤、钟乳石、瀑布等景观。

Spindle Trees Valley of Jinhua is located in Jinhua village 48 km away from Rong County in the southwest, which occupies an area of 10 m2. The valley is a huge coulee in the shape of filler formed by ancient mountain creation movement. The scenery region includes a provincial level nature reserve of spindle trees, hundreds ha of forest with intact vegetation, Red Crags Lake with scores hectares, production base of high quality pears extending scores hectares, and some scenic sights of spindle trees, stalactites and falls.

桫椤谷内有四方井、桫椤湖、银盘山、老深沟四大景区。集桫椤、天然瀑布、湖泊、钟乳石、蕨类植物、原始丛林于一体，有“昔日恐龙粮仓”，今朝“桫椤氧吧”之美誉。谷内现已开发出2万余株位列国家八大一级保护植物之冠的桫椤。

In the Spindle Trees Valley of Jinhua, there are four scenery regions: Square Well, Shaluo Lake, Yinpan Mountain and laoshengou, which integrate spindle trees, natural falls, lakes, stalactites, ferns and virgin forest together. The region is considered as “Dinosaurs’ Barn” in former days

and “Oxygen Bar” at present. In the valley, more than 20,000 spindle trees have been found, and the spindle tree is the top of eight plants enjoying protection of China at first class.

5. 高石梯森林公园 For est Park of High Stone Steps

位于荣县县城西北15千米的清白乡王庙村，因上山石阶陡似楼梯而得名。总面积182.13公顷，为省级森林公园。公园地貌奇特，巨石、奇峰、沟谷、山溪形成了典型的川南区低山地貌的自然景观。

Forest Park of High Stone Steps is situated in Wangmiao Village of Qingbai 15 km apart from Rong County in the northwest. It gains the name because of the stone steps on the mountain are steep like a ladder. The total occupation of it is 182.13 h m2, and it is a forest park at provincial level. Forest Park of High Stone Steps is distinctive in terms of topography with huge stones, peaks, ditches, cloughes and streams, which form the natural sceneries with typical geographic feature of low hills in southern Sichuan area.

九霄顶系最高峰，群山怀抱，重峦叠嶂，有大小山峰30余个。远望九霄顶像孵蛋的天鹅，俗称“天鹅抱蛋”。“天鹅”正面，有一座红石岩，侧视其形酷似一只癞蛤蟆。

Among over 30 ranges, Jiuxiao Peak is the top one in the forest park. Moreover, many ranges and hills ranging layer by layer compose the park. Looking at Jiuxiao Peak from a remote place, it looks like an incubativ e swan, so it is called “Clocking Swan” commonly. The front side of the “Swan” is a crag in red, and it seems like a toad taking a view from the upside.

高石梯北端的“老林口”，树木繁茂，地势险要，山形奇特。其中有两座山形似狮子，一座像笑罗汉，一座像大象。还有石笋沟，沟底一峰矗立，刺向蓝天，人称石笋山。

The north part of the High Stone Steps is “Laolinkou” with dense and flourishing trees. The area is steep in terms of topography with distinctive shapes of ranges. Among them, two look like lions, one is like a smiling arhat, and another is just as an elephant. There is also a ditch named Shisungou as a peak stands tall and upright from the bottom of the ditch just as a sword thrusting toward the sky. Therefore, people call the peak as Shisun Peak.

6.燊海井 She nhai Well

燊海井为全国重点文物，自贡十大风景名胜之一。井坐落在大安区阮家坝山下，占地面积2,000平方米，井位海拔341.4米，处在一口叫做长堰塘的堰塘旁边。该井开钻于清代道光十五年（公元1835年），历时3年，方始凿成。井深1001.42米，既产卤，又产气。当时，卤水自喷量每日约14立方米，并且能日产4,800～8,000立方米天然气，可供14吨盐的燃烧。据有关资料记载，当燊海井钻成11年后，俄国的谢苗诺夫才于1846年钻成了口浅井，采出少量井油。再过13年之后，美国的狄拉克才于1859年8月，钻成一口21.69米深的井，而且只从井里采出1.8吨多的井油。

Shenhai Well is a major natural and cultural relic under state protection, and it is one of top scenery sights in Zigong City. The well is located beside the mountain of Ruanjiaba in Da’an District of Zigong with an area of 2,000 m2. The well location is 341.4 m above the sea level, lies beside barrier pool named Changyantang. The well was started to drill from the 15th of Dao Guang of Qing Dynasty (the year of 1835), and was finished after 3 years. The well is 1,001.42 m deep, which can

produce not only halogen but also gas. At the time, the spraying quantity of water containing halogen was about 14 m3 for everyday, and produced 4,800 ~ 8,000 m3 of natural gas providing fuel to burn 14 tons of salt. As it is recorded in some relating materials, after Shenhai Well had been finished for 11 years, a Russian named Shemilrov succeeded to drill a shallow well in 1846 and collected a little amount of oil from the well. In addition, after another 13 years, an American named Derick in August of 1859 bored a well at a depth 21.69 m and only collected 1.8 tons oil from the well.

7. 吴玉章故居 Fo rmer Residence of Wu Yuzhang

吴玉章故居位于荣县东南，距县城约15千米的金台乡蔡家堰村，今尚存土木结构房屋三间，其中两间有楼，占地面积96平方米。建国后，吴玉章回县，将旧宅捐赠办师范，现为玉章中学。

Former Residence of Wu Yuzhang lies in the southeast of Rong County, located at Caijiayan Village of Jintai Town about 15 km away from the county. Up to the present, there still exist three buildings made of earth and wood. Two of them are more than one flat. The former residence occupies an area of 96 m2. After China has been set up, Wu Yuzhang went back to the county and donated his former house to run a school, which is called Yuzhang Middle School.

8.荣县大佛 G iant Buddha in Rong County

大佛为唐代所刻，佛像坐南面北，通高36.67米，是一尊代倚坐佛装弥勒摩崖石刻造像，仅次于乐山弥勒大佛，有中国第二、世界第三大佛之称。大佛气势雄伟、衣纹流畅、慈眉善目、神韵飘然，是古代艺术家和劳动人民匠心独运的上乘之作，是我国石刻遗存之艺术瑰宝，素有“乐山大佛雄，荣县大佛美”之民间赞誉，荣县大佛以其隽美而享誉神州。1956年被四川省人民政府批准为省级文物保护单位。

The giant Buddha was engraved in Tang Dynasty. The Buddha faces north with the length of 36.67 m in total. It is an engraved sculpture on the cliff of a sitting Buddha Maitreya status in Buddhist kasaya —a kind of clothes for Buddhist monk. It is just inferior to the Giant Stone Buddha in Leshan, and it the second largest Buddha statue in China, the third one all over the world. The giant Buddha is grand and majesty, which is properly shaped with accurate proportions as its clothes veins is mellifluence. It has a kind expression and a strong sense of movement possessing natural grace. It is amazing that ancient Chinese artists and workers could make such a big statue with the simple tools they had at that time. In addition, it is an art treasure of stone sculptures in China wining the recognition all over the nation by its outstanding beauty, which described as “the Giant Stone Buddha in Leshan is grand, and that in Rong County is beautiful”. In 1956, People’s Government of Sichuan Province designated it as a cultural relic under the provincial protection.

大佛寺占地2公顷，建筑面积达2600平方米。寺内有大肚弥勒殿、大雄宝殿、地藏殿、观音殿、方丈殿、藏经楼、法门和附属建筑。

The Temple of Giant Buddha occupied 2 ha with a proportion of 2,600 m2of architecture. The temple is composed by Dadu Maitreya Palace, Daxiong Palace, Dizang Palace, Kwan-yin Palace, and Fangzhang Palace, Cangjing Pavilion, Famen Gate and some supportive constructions.

9. 尖山风景区 Jia nshan Scenic Spot

省级自然风景保护区，位于贡井荣边镇境内，海拔497.7米，方圆287公顷。尖山湖水域38公顷，湖水四季丰盈，秀丽多姿。湖面索桥，凌空飞渡，如虹出水。步行其间临风观景，看粼粼波光，观水天一色，顿感山水多情、物我两忘。遍山间种松、杉、樟、楠、竹等，将漫山染碧。漫步林间山径，树荫蔽日，怡然自得。

Provincial nature reserve with 497.7 m above sea level and an area of 287 ha, lies in the Rongbian town of Gongjing district. The water area of Jianshan Lake is 38 ha, which is full of water all the year with the beautiful and changeable scenery. The cable bridge is high up over the lake, which is like a rainbow out of the water. If you walk in it, you can see the clear ripples and the water and sky blended in one color. This makes you feel the mountain and water are full of tenderness. The green pines, firs, camphor trees, heath, bamboo and so on are all over the mountains. If you stroll on the road in the shade of the trees, you will enjoy yourself.

10. 仙市古镇 Ol d Xianshi Town

仙市古镇隐藏在川南大山之中的釜溪河畔，仙市有1400多年的历史，是自贡井盐出川的必经之地，釜溪河即为当年的重要码头。仙市曾被誉为“古盐道上的明珠”，又因“四街、四栈、五庙三码头、一里三牌坊、九碑、十土地”，以及精美的古典建筑群和兴盛的佛教文化而闻名遐迩。

Old Xianshi Town on the Huqi River bank with history more than 1,400 years, which is hided in south-Sichuan mountains, is the only road which the Zigong carrying-salt out from Sichuan. At that time, Fuxi River was a important dock, so Xianshi was honored as ”the bright pearl on the Carrying-salt road.” and known for its “four streets, four hotel s, five temples, three docks, three arch ways a mile, nine tablets and ten soil gods” as well as the beautiful old buildings and the prosperous Buddha culture.

11. 双溪湖风景区 Sh uangxi Lake Scenic Spot

双溪湖风景旅游区，位于荣县城北1.5千米。因地处东川、寿水两溪交汇处而得名，是一个风水绝佳之地。早年，这里有“书阁”，就是古荣州的图书馆；有“双溪王氏石穴”，就是北宋黄庭坚题字的“地仙洞”，还有南宋诗人陆游最喜爱的梅树。正是双溪的风景、名胜、藏书、梅树，才吸引了陆游常到此“晚登”、“小宴”、“寻梅”、游玩，留下了许多著名的诗词。双溪湖是一座集农业灌溉、城镇供水、防洪、旅游、发电及种养殖业等多功能综合效益于一体的人工湖。

Shuangxi Lake Scenic Spot, 1.5 km out of the north of Rongxian County, is a beautiful place called for joint of the Dongchuan and shousui streams. Many years ago, there were “a book attic”, which was the library of Rongzhou county, ”A stone room named Wang in Shuangx i”which was “the fairy cave” written by Huang Shangu in the Northern Song Dynasty and p lum tree liked by Lu You, who was the poet in Northern Song Dynasty and an official in Rongzhou. It was these to attract Lu You to come here and wrote a lot of famous poems .Shuangxi Lake is a man-made lake which may irrigate the fields, supply water to the town people, prevent flood, travel, generate electricity, plant and breed.

双溪湖风景区，不仅山青水秀，风光秀美，而且还蕴涵着丰富的人文底蕴，有许多名胜古迹。有古荣州十二景中的“双溪书阁”遗址和有“富士山”之称的“翠壁凌霄”；有相传宋光宗赵敦任荣州刺史时建造的园林——桑梓园(现已被淹没)；有王痒王序读书处——讲教洞；有明代忠烈之士胡子昭的故里——东川沟；有清末诗

人赵熙的出生地——宋家坝(现也被淹没)。宋代名士文与可、黄庭坚、陆游等人曾在此留下了许多诗词墨迹。

Shuangxi Lake Scenic Spot is not only a green and beautiful mountain scenery, but also has plenty of famous humanities and scenic spots and historical sites, such as “Shuang x i book attic”, “green cliff reaching up to heaven” named as” Fuji”, Sangziyuan built by Zhao Dun when he was the officer in Northern Song Dynasty ,the “studying cave” which Wang Yang and Wang xu studied, Dongchuangou, which was the martyr during Song Dynasty Hu Zizhao’s hometown” and Songjiaba, which was the birth place of Zhao Xi, the poet at the end of Qin Dynasty. Moreover, Wen Yuke, Huang Tingjian and Lu You wrote many poets here.

12.富顺文庙 Fus hun Confucian Temple

位于富顺县城中心，是保存完整、建筑精美和规模较大的文庙之一，为全国重点文物保护单位。

Fushun Confucian Temple, at the centre of Fushun County City is one of complete beautiful and large scale temples as major historical and cultural sites under the state protection.

始建于北宋庆历四年（1044年），清道光二十年（1840年）重新修缮，占地6,000多平方米。庙正面为一带红墙，进门为泮池，池上架桥三座；池后为石坊“棂星门”；再拾级为“明伦堂”即戟门，左右为“更衣祭器所”；戟门后有广场，场后有“日月坛”，中为九龙镂空浮雕，左右有石梯登台。台后为文庙主体建筑“大成殿”、泮宫、崇圣殿等。

It was built in Qinli 4 (1044 AD) in Northern Song Dynasty and was rebuilt in Qing dynasty(1840 AD) with an area of over 6,000 m2.Its front wall is red. Into the gate is a pool. There are three bridges over it. At the back of the po ol is a stone arch gate called “Lingxing G ate”. Up the steps is the “Minglun T ang”, named cha gate. On its two sides are the rooms for clothes and sacrificial utensils. Behind the cha gate is a square. On the back of it is Heaven of sun and moon. In the middle of it is the nine-dragon relief sculpture on which left and right sides are stone steps leading to the platform. There are main buildings”Dachen Dian”, ”pangong”,”chongshengdian” and so on.

整座庙宇为明清时期典型斗拱结构，画栋飞檐，精巧华美，脊龙昂首，跃然欲飞，琉璃金碧，映日生辉，壮丽凝重，古色古香。

The “dougong” structure temple has beautiful pictures, flying dragons and splendid antique buildings.