关于汽车保养的专业英文单词

汽车维修、保养、养护专业英语词汇

汽车维护Vehicle maintenance

汽车修理Vehicle repair

汽车维修制度System of vehicle maintenance and repair

汽车维修性Maintainability of vehicle

汽车技术状况Technical Condition of Vehicle

汽车完好技术状况Good condition of vehicle

汽车不良状况Bad condition of vehicle

汽车工作能力Working ability of vehicle

汽车技术状况参数Parameters for technical condition of vehicle

汽车极限技术状况Limiting condition of vehicle

汽车技术状况变化规律Regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle 运行缺陷Operational defect

制造缺陷Manufacturing defect

设计缺陷Design defect

事故性缺陷Accidental defect

汽车耗损Vehicle wear-out

汽车零件磨损Wear of vehicle part

磨损过程Wear process

正常磨损Normal wear

极限磨损Limiting wear

允许磨损Permissible wear

磨损率Wear rate

机械磨损Mechanical wear

化学损耗Chemical wear

热磨损Thermic wear

疲劳磨损Fatigue wear

腐蚀性磨损Corrosion wear

故障磨损Failure wear

故障Malfunctioning

断裂Breakdown

损坏Damage

更换（零件）Replacing

擦伤Scratching

刮伤Scoring

点蚀Pitting

粘附Adhesion

咬粘Seizure

烧伤Burning

穴蚀Cavitation

老化Aging

疲劳Fatigue

变形Deformation

缺陷Defect

汽车故障Vehicle failure

完全故障Complete failure

局部故障Partial failure

致命故障Critical failure

严重故障Major failure

一般故障Minor failure

汽车故障现象Symptom of vehicle failure 抢气Mixture robbery

呛油Fuel fouling

盘车Turning

飞车Run way

工作粗暴Rough running

早燃Preignition

回火Back fire

自燃现象Dieseling (after run)

爆震（爆燃）Detonation

火花（点火）爆燃Spark knock

燃料爆燃Fuel knock (gas knock)

不发火（不点火）Misfiring

调速不匀Hunting

过度停顿Flat spot

调速器工作不匀Governor hunting

回流Backflow

窜气Blow-by

稀释Dilution

滤清器阻塞Clogged filter

润滑超量Overlubrication

（气缸）上油Oil pumping

（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油After dripping （燃料系）气阻Vapor lock

结胶Gum deposit

敲缸Knock

拉缸Cylinder score

咬缸Cylinder sticking

轴颈擦伤Journal score

刮伤Scuff

拉瓦Bearing score

（化油器）汽湿现象Percolation

化油器结冰Carburetor icing

活塞敲缸Piston knock (piston slap)

活塞裙部挤扁Collapse of piston skirt

气门挺杆发响Tappet noise (valve knock) 气门弹簧颤动Valve spring surge

（蓄电池）硫化Sulphation

（蓄电池）过度放电Over discharge

（火花塞）铅沉积Lead fouling

（火花塞）积碳Carbon fouling

真空提前失效Defective vacuum advance 高压线跳火错乱Secondary wire crossfiring 转向反冲Steering kickback

离合器炸裂Clutch explosion

制动踏板发软Spongy brake pedal

制动踏板费力Hard pedal

制动器发响Noisy brake

制动踏板过低Low brake pedal

制动盘摆动Disc runout

制动失效Brake fade

减振器失效Defective shock absorber

轮胎烧耗Burn rubber

轮胎急速磨耗Peel rubber

漂滑效应Hydro-planning (aqua-planning)

（由于紧急制动）紧急滑行Impending skid

充气不足Under-inflation

异响Abnormal knocking

泄漏Leakage

过热Overheat

失控Out of control

乏力Lack of power

污染超限Illegal exhaust and noise

费油Excessive consumption of fuel and oil

振抖Fluttering

故障率Failure rate

平均故障率的观察值Observed mean failure rate 故障树型分析法Fault tree analysis

汽车维护类别Class of vehicle maintenance

定期维护Periodic maintenance

季节性维护Seasonal maintenance

技术保养Technical service

清洗Washing

技术检查Check-up

保养周期Service cycle

保养里程Mileage between services

每日保养Daily service

防护Preserving

冬季保养Winter check-up

夏季保养Summer check-up

走合维护Running-in maintenance

汽车修理类别Class of vehicle repair

汽车大修Major repair of vehicle

汽车中修Medium repair of vehicle

汽车小修Current repair of vehicle

总成修理Unit repair

零件修理Parts repair

计划修理Scheduled repair

定期修理Regulating repair

视情修理Repair on technical condition

非计划修理Unscheduled repair

修复Reconditioning

修理里程Mileage between repair

拆开Separating

拆下Withdrawing

拆卸Disassembling

校正Aligning

装配Fitting

重新装配Reassembling

调整Adjusting

单独修理Individual repair

汽车报废Motor vehicle liquidation

报废Scrapping

汽车维护工艺Technology of Vehicle Maintenance

汽车维护作业Operation of vehicle maintenance

汽车维护工艺过程Technological process of vehicle maintenance 汽车修理工艺Technology of vehicle repair

汽车修理工艺过程Technological process of vehicle repair

技术检验Technical checking

检视Inspection

零件检验分类Inspection and classification of parts

走合，磨合Running-in

冷磨合Cold running-in

热磨合Hot running-in

修理尺寸Repair size

走（磨）合期Running-in period

走（磨）合过程Running-in process

走（磨）合工况Running-in conditions

加速磨损期Period of accelerated wear

极限间隙Limiting clearance

允许间隙Permissible clearance

装配间隙Assembling clearance

汽车维修工艺设备Technological equipment of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车修理技术标准Technical standard of vehicle repair

汽车诊断Vehicle diagnosis

汽车检测Detecting test of vehicle

诊断参数Diagnostic parameters

诊断规范Diagnostic norms

汽车维修管理Administration of Vehicle Maintenance

汽车维护方法Method of vehicle maintenance

汽车维护流水作业法Flow method of vehicle maintenance

汽车维护定位作业法Method of vehicle maintenance on universal post

汽车修理方法Method of vehicle repair

汽车修理流水作业法Flow method of vehicle repair

汽车修理定位作业法Method of vehicle repair on universal post

总成互换修理法Unit exchange repairing method

周转总成Reversible unit

混装修理法Depersonalized repair method

就车修理法Personalized repair method

汽车维修指标Indices of vehicle maintenance and repair

汽车维护生产纲领Production program of vehicle maintenance

汽车修理生产纲要Production program of vehicle repair

汽车维修周期Period of vehicle maintenance

汽车诊断周期Period of vehicle diagnosis

汽车维修竣工辆次Number of vehicle being received from maintenance or repair

汽车大修平均在厂车日Average days in plant during major of vehicles

汽车大修平均在修车日Average days during major repair of vehicles

汽车大修平均工时Average man-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair

汽车维修平均费用Average costs of vehicle maintenance and repair

汽车大修返修率Returning rate of major repair of vehicle

汽车小修频率Frequency of current repair of vehicles

汽车大修间隔里程Average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles

汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率Labour productivity of repair-man

汽车维护企业Enterprise of vehicle maintenance and repair

汽车维护场（站）Maintenance depot (station) of vehicles

汽车停车场（库）Park

汽车修理厂Vehicle repair plant

汽车总成修理厂Unit repair plant for vehicle

汽车诊断站Vehicle diagnosis station

汽车检测站Detecting test station of vehicle

汽车维修网点Network of vehicle maintenance and repair

汽车维修工具和设备Instrument and Device for Vehicle Maintenance and Repair

螺丝刀Screwdriver

花扳手Ring spanner

锉刀File

双头扳手Double-ended spanner

鲤鱼钳Combination pilers

轮胎螺栓扳手Wheel wrench

厚度规Feeler gauge

杆式气缸量规Bar-type cylinder gauge

气缸压力表Cylinder compressor gauge

活塞台钳Piston vice

活塞加热器Piston heater

活塞环工具Piston ring tool

活塞环钳（活塞环拆装钳）Piston ring pliers (piston ring tongs)

压环器Piston ring compressor

活塞环锉Piston ring file

活塞销拉器Piston-pin extractor

连杆校正器Connecting rod alignment fixture

气门座刀具Valve seat cutter

气门弹簧压缩器Valve spring compressor

气门研磨工具Valve grinding tool (valve lapper)

调整气门间隙扳手Tappet wrench

浮子室液面仪Float level gauge

歧管压力表Manifold pressure gauge set

点火正时灯（正时观测灯）Ignition timing light (stroboscope) 燃烧分析仪Combustion tester

断电器触点闭合角Dwell meter

火花塞间隙量规Plug gap gauge

火花塞套筒扳手Spark plug box (socket) spanner

蓄电池液体比重计Battery hydrometer

汽车架Car stand (jack stand)

轮轴架Axle stand

前束量尺Toe-in gauge

外倾测量器Camber gauge

制动踏板压下器Brake depressor

制动器放气软管Hose for brake bleeding

车架量规Frame gauge

轮毂拆卸器Hub puller

车轮拆卸器Wheel wrench

拆装轮胎用撬杠Tire-lever

打气筒Tire pump

螺旋千斤顶Screw jack

轮胎压力计Pressure gauge

油壶Oil can

手油泵Manual fuel pump

黄油枪Grease gun

起动摇把Starting crank

工具袋Tool bag

车身修整工具Body bumping tool

发动机测功机Engine dynamometer

发动机综合试验机Engine analyzer

发动机示波器Engine scope (oscillograph)

电子诊断式发动机试验仪Electronic-diagnostic engine tester 滚筒式测功试验台Roller type dynamometer (test bed)

发动机加速测功仪Free acceleration engine tester

容积式油耗计Volumetric fuel meter

红外线废气分析仪Infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer

异响诊断仪Abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment 气缸漏气率检验仪Cylinder leak tester

发动机分析仪Engine analysis apparatus

进气歧管真空度表Intake manifold vacuum meter

气缸压力表Cylinder pressure gauge

调整用的试验检测仪Tune-up tester

底盘测功机Chassis dynamometer

底盘润滑机Chassis lubricator

曲轴箱窜气量测定仪Blow-by meter

反作用力制动试验台Reaction type brake tester

惯性式制动试验台Inertia type brake tester

转向盘间隙测量仪Steering wheel freeplay gauge

测滑试验台Side-slip checking stand

前照灯检验仪Head light checking equipment

气缸孔垂直检验仪Cylinder perpendicularity gauge

主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪Main bearing aligning gauge 移动式车轮平衡机Portable wheel balancer

固定式车轮平衡机Wheel balancer

车轮动平衡机Dynamic wheel balancer

镗缸机Cylinder boring machine

气缸珩磨机Cylinder honing machine

直线镗削机Line borer

气门修整机Valve reseater

（活塞）销孔珩磨机Pinhole honer

曲轴磨床Crankshaft grinding machine

气门研磨机Valve grinding machine

气门面磨光机Valve refacer

气门座磨光机Valve seat grinder

气门座偏心磨光机Eccentric valve seat grinder

研磨机Lapping machine

电子点火试验器Electronic ignition tester

点火线圈试验器Ignition coil tester

氖管火花试验器Neon spark tester

电容器试验器Condenser tester

电枢试验器Armature tester

制动盘专用车床Disc lathe

制动蹄片磨削装置Brake shoe grinder

制动鼓车床Brake drum lathe

制动液自动更换装置Brake flusher

（液压）制动系空气排除器Brake bleeder

18|评论(2)

求助知友

无所谓的伤感|十级采纳率33%

擅长领域：外语学习英语考试梦幻西游

按默认排序|按时间排序

其他回答共3条

2007-12-13 16:15cindy9129|六级

防冻液anti-freeze fluid

刹车片brake plate

备胎spare tire

脚垫floor mat

过滤器air cleaner

发动机油engine oil

不知道你还需要什么。有需要的话可以讨论讨论啊，偶做制造行业翻译滴

1|评论

2007-12-13 15:40yy415632324|五级

进气管==Intake 空气过滤器==冬菇头==air filter 排气管==尾喉/死气喉

==Exhause 消音器==mufeler 机油冷却器==oil cooler 火花塞==火嘴==spark plug 火嘴线==spark plug wires 阀门==滑老==valve 滑轮==pully 活塞

==piston 曲轴==crankshaft 凸轮轴==cam shaft 气门弹簧==滑老弹弓==valve spring 涡轮增压==turbo charger 机械增压==super charger 中冷==inter cooler 放气阀门==放气滑老==blow-off valve 废气阀门==wastgate 压力控制器（怎么也想不出个的翻译）==水喉制==boost controller 喷油嘴==大唧咀

==Injector 头批==down pipe 行车电脑==ECU 制动悬挂部分：轮圈==车伶

==Rim 刹车碟==迫力碟==rotor 活塞卡钳==鲍鱼==caliper 刹车片==迫力皮/来令片==brake pad 避震==suspention(避震分为弹簧/弹弓==spring 和减震桶==shock 两部分）整套避震又叫coilover 波子塔顶==Pillow Ball Top Mounts 防倾杆==sway bar 用在车里的加强杆==tower bar 用在车底的加强杆==lower arm bar 传动部分：末齿比==大尾牙==Final Drive 差速器==LSD 离合器==极力子==clutch 飞轮==flywheel 车身部分：大包围==bodykit（车头==front bumper, 车尾==rear bumper, 车别裙==side skirt) 尾翼==sopiler 车头盖

==hood （两种不同材质：碳纤维==carbon fiber, 玻璃钢==firberglass) （汽车英语词汇）一般词汇first gear 一档second gear 二档reverse 倒车档

two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机diesel 柴油机汽车外设front wheel 前轮rear wheel 后轮tread 轮距chassis 底盘bodywork, body 车身rear window 后窗玻璃windscreen 挡风玻璃] windscreen wiper 雨刮器fender, wing, mudguard 挡泥板radiator grille 水箱wing mirror 后视镜bonnet 发动机盖boot 行李箱roof rack, luggage rack 行李架license plate, number plate 车号牌wing 前翼子板hubcap 轮毂罩bumper 保险杠front blinker 前信号灯taillight, tail lamp 尾灯backup light, reversing light 倒车灯stoplight, stop lamp 刹车灯rear blinker 转弯指示灯trunk, boot 行李箱bumper 保险杠tailpipe 排气管汽车内部back seat, rear seat 后座] driver's seat, driving seat 驾驶席passenger seat 旅客席steering wheel, wheel 方向盘rear-view mirror, driving mirror 后视镜horn, hooter 喇叭choke 熄火装置gear stick, gear change 变速杆gearbox 变速箱[ starter, self-starter 起动器,起动钮brake pedal 刹车踏板clutch pedal 离合器踏板hand brake 手制动器foot brake 脚制动器dashboard 仪表板milometer 里程表speedometer, clock

速度表transmission 传动piston 活塞] radiator 散热器fan belt 风扇皮带shaft 传动轴inner tube 内胎drain tap 排气阀门silencer 消音器tank 油箱] overflow 溢流孔valve 阀门exhaust pipe 排气管spare wheel 备胎,备用轮胎carburettor 汽化器

0|评论

2007-12-13 17:42Christalmeng|一级

Air filter 空气滤清器

Fuel filter 机油滤清器

Oil filter 燃油滤清器

Brake pad 刹车片

Spare tire 备胎

Engine 发动机

Wiper blade雨刮器

Clutch 离合器

clutch disc 离合器盘

Radiator 散热器

Suspension 悬杠

Rubber parts 橡胶件

Brake disc 刹车盘

Brake Shoes 刹车蹄

Shock absorber 减震器

Fan clutch 风扇离合器

Water Pump 水泵

Oil pump 燃油泵

fuel Pump 机油泵

Horn 蜗牛喇叭

Engine oil level Sensor 油位传感器Knock sensor 敲缸传感器combination rear lamp 后备箱灯headlight前灯

Belt Drive 皮带驱动

Gaskets 垫片

Regulator 调节器

Steering 转向系统

Air Flow sensor 空气流量计

Brake Fluid 制动液

Lubrication 润滑剂

Cleaner 清洗剂

Antifreeze 防冻剂

英语专业术语

常用英语语法术语表语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structrural word 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret moun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possesive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possecive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form 原形base form 从句clause 从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause 名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause

几个法律术语的翻译

几个法律术语的翻译挑选法院“Forum shopping”是英美法上的一个术语，系指利用国际民事管辖权的积极冲突，从众多有管辖权的法院中选择一个最能满足自己诉讼请求的法院去起诉的行为。对于“Forum shopping”，我国学者中有“挑选法院”、“选购法院”、“择地行诉”和“竞择法院”等不同译法。对其具体含义，我国学者的普遍理解是“当事人选择于己有利的法院起诉，从而使对方蒙受不利”。当事人在不同国家（法域）提起诉讼，由于各国（法域）政治、文化、经济、法律传统方面的差异，冲突规范存在差别，其指引的实体法会有所不同，各国（法域）法院对于同一涉外民商事案件，就可能会作出不同的判决，因此，当事人为维护自己的利益，总是希望选择一个对自己最为有利的法院进行诉讼，当事人这种选择法院的行为与在集市上进行商品买卖时挑选物品极为相似，故称之为“挑选法院”更为恰当。 1.contract，现在多译为"合同"，我以为不分场合、不分情况一律译为"合同"是不妥的。因为我们中国人看见"合同"一词就想到一个书面的、写成一条一条的文件，可是contract一词的含义范围却要广泛得多。contract不限于书面的文件，口头上也可订contract，打电话也可以订contract，甚至于不说话也能订contract，例如在报摊上付钱买份晚报或买票搭乘公共汽车。contract就是有法律约束力的协议，只有较重要的contract 才采取书面形式。所以一般的、泛指的contract应当译"契约"，例如law of contract应当译"契约法"，较重要的、书面的contract才译"合同"，例如contract for the international sale of goods可以译"国际售货合同". 2.intellectual property，不知道当初为何译成"知识产权"，以后竟然以讹传讹广泛沿用至今，而且订入法律，实在可叹！这个词组不论按字面上译、按含义译都不能译"知识产权".intellectual一词根本没有"知识"的意思，它与"知识"是两个不同的概念。作为名词intellectual指"知识分子"，但是在intellectual property词组中intellectual显然是形容词而不是名词，何况"知识分子"与"知识"并不能划等号，即使退一万步对号入座地硬译，也只能译"知识分子产权"而不能译"知识产权".当然，译"知识分子产权"也是错的。从含义上看，何谓intellectual property？它是指对于智力劳动所创造的智力产品或智力成果的权利，主要包括版权、专利权、商标权等，所以应该译为"智力产权".我们的前辈严复曾说，"一名之立，旬月踟蹰"，我们今天对待译名何等需要那样的认真精神啊！译名宜慎重，不要随便译，使用现有的译名也该慎重，尤其不要随便跟着别人使用、传播错误的译名，应该抵制错误的译名！ 3.joint venture.这个术语译时要当心。因为按其原来的意思，是指短期的临时性的合伙，可是现在又常用来表示"合资企业、合营企业".所以翻译时要依据上下文及其他情况来判定该译"短期合伙"还是译"合营企业". 4.jurisdiction.除了管辖、管辖权、审判权、审判机构等释义外，还有一个释义，即"法域"或"法律管辖区域"，意思是自有一套法律制度的区域。一个国家可能是一个法域，如法国，也可能有许多法域，如美国的50个州每个州都是一个法域。"一国两制"，可以说是"一个国家、两个法域".

广告英语翻译常用词语

广告英语翻译常用词汇产品远销英国、美国、日本、意大利和东南亚，深受消费者欢迎和好评Our products are sold in Britain, America, Japan, Italy and South East Asia and well appreciated by their purchasers. 畅销全球 selling well all over the world 典雅大方 elegant and graceful 定型耐久 durable modeling 方便顾客 making things convenient for customers 方便群众 making things convenient for the people; to suit the peo ple's convenience 方便商品 convenience goods 方便生活 bringing more convenience to the people in their daily life; prov iding amenities for the people; making life easier for the popula tion 各式俱全 wide selection; large assortment

顾客第一 Customers first 顾客是我们的皇帝 We take customers as our Gods. 规格齐全 a complete range of specifications; complete in specific ations 花样繁多 a wide selection of colours and designs 货色齐全 goods of every description are available. 客商第一，信誉第一 clients first, reputation first 款式多样 a great variety of models 款式活泼端庄 vivid and great in style 款式齐全 various styles 款式新颖 attractive designs; fashionable(in) style; novel (in) de sign; up-to-date styling 款式新颖众多 diversified latest designs 美观大方 elegant appearance 美观耐用 attractive and durable 品质优良，疗效显著，誉满全球，欢迎选购 excellent quality, evident effect, good reputation over the world, orders are welcome. 品种多样 numerous in variety 品种繁多 great varieties 品种齐全 complete range of articles; a great variety of goods

英语专业四级词汇表(全)

pacific a.和平的n.太平洋pack vt.捆扎；挤满n.包package n.包裹，包，捆packet n.小包(裹)，小捆 pad n.垫；本子vt.填塞 page n.页 pail n.桶，提桶 pain n.痛，痛苦悲伤；辛劳painful a.使痛的；费力的paint vt.画；油漆vi.绘画painter n.漆工，画家，绘画者painting n.油画；绘画；着色pair n.一对vi.成对，配对palace n.宫，宫殿 pale a.苍白的；浅的 palm n.手掌，手心；掌状物pan n.平底锅，盘子 panda n.小猫熊；猫熊 pane n.窗格玻璃 panel n.专门小组；面，板pant n.气喘；心跳 paper n.纸；官方文件；文章

parade n.游行；检阅vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园；天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parallel a.平行的；相同的parcel n.包裹，小包，邮包pardon n.原谅；赦免vt.原谅parent n.父亲，母亲，双亲 park n.公园；停车场 parliament n.议会，国会 part n.一部分；零件；本份partial a.部分的；不公平的partially ad.部分地 participate vi.参与，参加；分享particle n.粒子，微粒 particular a.特殊的；特定的particularly ad.特别，尤其，格外partly ad.部分地，不完全地partner n.伙伴；搭挡；配偶party n.党，党派；聚会 pass vt.经过；通过；度过passage n.通过；通路，通道passenger n.乘客，旅客，过路人

医疗器械专业英文词汇

医疗包装机械设备中英文对照表泡罩包装机blister packaging machin 泡罩板装盒机blister boxing machine 药用塑料管膜制造机madicinal plastic tube/film making machine 药用塑料容器制造机medicinal plastic packaging container making machine 螺旋卸料过滤离心机scroll discharge screen centrifuge 密闭离心机hermetic centrifuge 密闭式转鼓真空过滤机enclosed rotary-drum vacuum filter 灭菌设备sterilizing equipment 明胶液设备liquid gelatin equipment 明胶液桶gelatin tank 模制瓶制造机mould bottle making machine 盘管式多效蒸馏水机multi-effect coil water distiller 旁滤式离心机side-filtered piston-discharge sedimentary centrifuge 抛射剂压装机freon press-filling machine 泡罩板装盒机blister boxing machine 药用塑料管膜制造机madicinal plastic tube/film making machine 药用塑料容器制造机medicinal plastic packaging container making machine 螺旋卸料过滤离心机scroll discharge screen centrifuge 密闭离心机hermetic centrifuge 药用相关包装机械medicinal interrelated packaging machinery 药用印字机medicinal printing machine 药用装盒包装机medicinal boxing and packaging machine 叶滤机leaf filter 液体灌装自动包装线automatic liquid filling and packaging line 医用低速离心机pharmaceutical low-speed centrifuge 移动缸式制粒机moving cylinder type mixing granulator 饮片机械sliced herbal medicine machinery 硬度测定仪hardness tester

法律英语翻译专业词汇大全

法律英语翻译专业词汇大全 This model paper was revised by LINDA on December 15, 2012.

equality of men and women, equality between [of] the sexes南昌市 Nanchang Municipality南京市 Nanjing Municipality南宁市 Nanning Municipality南平市Nanping Municipality南通市 Nantong Municipality脑外伤综合症 combined external head injuries年报 annual report年度账目 annual accounts宁波市 Ningbo

Municipality宁静的占有权 quiet possession宁夏回族自治区 Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one扭曲金融分配 distorted allocation of financial resources纽约公约 New York Convention农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labour农村信用社 rural credit cooperatives农副产品采购支出 outlays for agricultural procurement农工商联合企业 agro-industrial-commercial combines农垦区 land reclamation district农民集体 peasant collective农药残留物 pesticide residue农业部 Ministry of Agriculture农业发展银行 Agriculture Development Bank农业税agricultural tax农转非 rural residents become urban residents虐待 maltreat虐待罪 crime of abuse挪用公款 misappropriation of public funds殴打他人 assault 偶犯 casual offender排斥外在证据原则 parol evidence rule排除责任条款 exclusion clause排纷解讼 dissolution of disputes and litigation排他性的独占权exclusive monopoly right派生的分租人 derivative under-lessor派生的分租租契derivative under-lease判案理由 adjudicative reasons, grounds of judgment判处sentence判定 confirm判定债务人没有付款的誓章 affidavit of default on the part of the judgment debtor判决 judgment判决理据 grounds of judgment判决书 written judgment判决执行 enforcement of the judgment判刑 sentence泡沫经济bubble economy泡沫效应 bubble effect培育新的经济增长点 to tap new sources of economic growth赔偿 compensate赔偿金 compensation money赔偿损失 compensation for losses赔偿责任 liability to damages配股 allotment of shares, rationed shares配合饲料 compound/mix feed配偶 spouse配偶的父母 parents-in-law配套改革concomitant reforms配套人民币资金 local currency funding of批复 Reply批评教育 re-education批准 approve, approval批准机关 approval authority批准文号

常用专业术语翻译

1.素质教育：Quality Education 2. EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educational quotient，另一种情感商数Emotional quotient 3. 保险业：the insurance industry 4. 保证重点指出：ensure funding for priority areas 5. 补发拖欠的养老金：clear up pension payments in arrears 6. 不良贷款：non-performing loan 7. 层层转包和违法分包：mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting 8. 城乡信用社：credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas 9. 城镇居民最低生活保障：a minimum standard of living for city residents 10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度：the system of medical insurance for urban workers 11. 出口信贷：export credit 12. 贷款质量：loan quality 13. 贷款质量五级分类办法：the five-category assets classification for bank loans 14. 防范和化解金融风险：take precautions against and reduce financial risks 15. 防洪工程：flood-prevention project 16. 非法外汇交易：illegal foreign exchange transaction 17. 非贸易收汇：foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels 18. 非银行金融机构：non-bank financial institutions 19. 费改税：transform administrative fees into taxes 20. 跟踪审计：foolow-up auditing 21. 工程监理制度：the monitoring system for projects 22. 国有资产安全：the safety of state-owned assets 23. 过度开垦：excess reclamation 24. 合同管理制度：the contract system for governing projects 25. 积极的财政政策：pro-active fiscal policy 26. 基本生活费：basic allowance 27. 解除劳动关系：sever labor relation 28. 金融监管责任制：the responsibility system for financial supervision 29. 经济安全：economic security 30. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设：to increase the deficit to spend more on development 31. 扩大国内需求：the expansion of domestic demand 32. 拉动经济增长：fuel economic growth 33. 粮食仓库：grain depot 34. 粮食收购企业：grain collection and storage enterprise 35. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行：closed operation of grain purchase funds 36. 粮食销售市场：grain sales market 37. 劣质工程：shoddy engineering

法律英语词汇大全

第一、按照法律的原意，理解法律英语中国法律理论与普通法有很大不同，加之中国的法律有待更进一步完善，因此，有一部分英文的法律名词和术语，很难在中文里找到与此相对应的确切的词汇。如"unjust enrichment"可直译为“不当得利”，但其法律含义却比《民法通则》中的“不当得利”宽泛得多，不但包含了《民法通则》中的92条“不当得利”、93条“无因管理”的情况，而且还有违反信托义务（fiduciary duty）和侵犯他人知识产权所取得的利益。另外，agreement 和contract，可以翻译为“协议”和“合同”，在中国法律中，似乎没有什么区别。但是，根据普通法规定，有要约和承诺，便是一个agreement，而agreement只有在采取书面形式（deed）或有对价（consideration）支持的情况下，才能成为contract，具有法律效力。这样的例子，不胜枚举。所以，一定要按照法律的原意，理解英文。不可望文生义，生搬硬套。第二、遵循法律的学习规律，学习法律英语中国法律英语的学习者，难以深入的一个重要原因，就是没有按照这一规律，按部就班地学习法律，在一些基本概念和分类都没有搞清楚的情况下，就开始盲目自修。与任何学问和手艺一样，法律有其自身的由浅入深、从易到难的学习规律。英美法学院均设有核心课程（core subjects），学生必须先行完成核心课程，才可以修其他法律部类。我个人认为，“开卷有益”不适合法律英语的学习。只有当掌握了法律基础之后，才是开卷有益，否则，只能造成理解上的艰难和混乱。第三、英语的难易与法律的难易在澳洲留学期间，我发现关于刑法的书，读得比较通畅，语言障碍也少；而财产法却艰涩、难懂，念起来非常吃力。而本国学生就没有这样难易差距的感受。我想原因在于，西方的刑法理论，与中国相似；我在大学期间，刑法又学得很好。由于对法律本身熟悉，所以，觉得刑法英语很容易理解和掌握。相反，澳大利亚的财产法是继承英国的传统，诸如财产权的相对性、衡平法产权等等理论，在国内，从未接触过。由于对法律原则的陌生，导致阅读的吃力。所以，英语本身无难易，难易取决于法律本身。对法律原则的理解越深、越透，表述法律的英语，就越简单、易解。第四、英语的不通源于法律的不通在做法律翻译时，翻译过很多英文合同，经常会涉及到某某条款是"condition"或"warranty"，当时就直译为“条件”或“保证”，仅知道“条件”是合同的重要条款，“保证”是非重要条款，但这又有什么区别呢？学了普通法才理解，这种区别的法律意义在于违约后的法律后果不同：违反condition，守约方有权终止合同，同时要求损害赔偿；但违反warranty，守约方虽然有权要求损害赔偿，但必须继续履行合同，否则，也是违约。

翻译常用词汇

翻译常用词汇高枕无忧resting without worries 史无前例unprecedented in the history 不可一世a conquering hero 毫不示弱equally firmly 量体裁衣to act according to actual circumstances 一刀两断to cut it clean 与虎谋皮to ask a tiger for its skin 六亲不认to disown all one’s relatives and fri ends 英雄本色the true quality of a hero 英雄所见略同Great minds think alike. 每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever we think of our dear ones faraway. 上有好，下必有其焉。What the superior loves, his inferiors will be found to love exceedingly.大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。The Great River flows to the east: Its waves have washed away all the men of untrammeled spirit of a thousand ages. 上兵伐谋，其次伐交。What is supremely important in war is to attack the enemy’s strategy. Next best is to disrupt his alliances. 问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流。I wonder how many sorrows you have. They are exactly like the Yangtze River unceasingly flowing eastward in spring. 千呼万唤始出来，犹抱琵琶半遮面。Only after a thousand entreaties does she appear. Her face half hidden behind the guitar (pipa) in her arms. 吃得苦中苦，方为人上人。Only if you can stand the hardest of hardships can you hope to rise in society. 是非经过不知难You never know how hard a task is almost until you have done it yourself. 满招损Pride goes before a fall. / Pride spells failure. 适可而止Bind the sack before it be full. 好汉做事好汉当A true man has the courage to accept the consequences of his own actions.知己知彼，百战不殆。To know one’s and the enemy’s situation ensures victory. 牵扯之覆，后车之鉴。The overturned car ahead is a warning to the ones behind. 山雨欲来风满楼The wind sweeping through the tower heralds a rising storm in the mountains. 是故学然后知不足，教然后之困。Therefore, to learn makes us realize our deficiency, and to teach makes us know the difficulties. 人尽其才、地尽其利、物尽其利、货畅其流。Our human, land and material resources should be used to the best advantage, and our goods should be in good circulation. 父母有抚养教育未成年子女的义务，成年子女有赡养扶助父母的义务。Parents have the duty to rear and education their children who are minors, and children who have come of age have the duty to support and assist their parents. 中华人民共和国公民有劳动的权利和义务。Citizens of the P eople’s Republic of China have the right as well as the duty of work. 各民族公民都有用本民族语言文字进行诉讼的权利。Citizens of all nationalities have the right to use the spoken and written languages of their own nationalities in court proceedings.

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