初中英语名词、代词专项练习题及答案
名词
一、名词的数
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( ) 1. At last the little boy came up with a(an) to help the poor man.
A. information
B. advice
C. idea
D. news
( ) 2. — Tom, can you help me find a new job?
—Yes. Three are needed in our school. Would you like to have a try?
A. men teacher
B. men teachers
C. man teachers
D. man teacher
( ) 3. — What would you like to drink, my dear friends?
—, please.
A. Two cup of coffee
B. Two cups of coffees
C. Two cup of coffees
D. Two cups of coffee
( ) 4. I hear that two and three are coming to our school this week.
A. Japanese; German
B. Japanese; Germen
C. Japanese; Germans
D. Japaneses; Germans
( ) 5. These people want to have some for supper, so they decided to catch now.
A. fish; many
B. fishes; much
C. fish; much
D. fishes; too much
Ⅱ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
1. You should take more (锻炼). Don’t always sit at the table busy doing your (练习).
2. There are lots of (土豆) in the basket.
3. I’ve heard of (两条) news about Han Han’s new magazine.
4. Look! The cat is running after two (老鼠).
5. When autumn comes, the (叶子) on the tree turn yellow.
【指点迷津】
名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数之分。
二、名词所有格
Ⅰ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
1. — Where have you been, Tim?
—I’ve been to (亨利的家).
2. Are they going to have a picnic on (儿童节)?
3. This is (汤姆和蒂姆的房间). The twin brothers like it very much.
4. My home isn’t far from here. It’s only (十五分钟的) walk.
5. My brother has lots of friends. Mr Black is a friend of (我弟弟的).
Ⅱ. 单项选择
( ) 1. When we saw the film 2012, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat was between .
A. Ted and Ben
B. Ted’s and Ben
C. Ted and Ben’s
D. Ted’s and Ben’s
( ) 2. — Do you know whose pen it is?
—Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe it’s .
A. Kate
B. Kate’s
C. Kates
D. Kates’
( ) 3. He is very tired. He needs .
A. a night rest
B. a rest night
C. a night’s rest
D. a rest of night
( ) 4. Today is September 10th. It’s Day. Let’s go and buy some flowers for our teachers.
A. Teacher
B. Teachers’
C. the Teachers’
D. Teacher’s
【指点迷津】
英语中，名词所有格表示名词之间的所属关系，有两种表示形式，一种是’s所有格，一种是of所有格。
代词
一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
Ⅰ. 从括号内选择合适的词填空。
1. Mr Wang will teach English this term. (us, we, ourselves)
2. You can go and ask the teacher . (himself, him, he)
3. My watch is old, but is new. (he, his; himself)
4. — Who is knocking at the door?
—is me. (He, It, She)
5. He bought me a very nice present for . (you and me, me and you)
6. — This is my coat. Where is ? (your, yours)
—It’s over there, on the bed.
7. Mr Smith is a friend of . (hers, her)
8. Help to some fruit, children. (yourself, yourselves, you)
Ⅱ. 单项选择
( ) 1. No one taught . She learnt all by .
A. she; her
B. her; herself
C. her; her
D. herself; herself
( ) 2. —Where’s my books?
—Oh, sorry, I have taken by mistake.
A. yours
B. his
C. hers
D. mine
( ) 3. have been good friends for more than ten years.
A. He, you and I
B. I, you and he
C. I, he and you
D. You, he and I
( ) 4. — They are too busy to help us finish the work.
—Let’s do it .
A. herself
B. myself
C. ourselves
D. itself
( ) 5. — Is this camera?
—No, is in the bag.
A. your; mine
B. yours; my
C. your; my
D. yours; mine
【指点迷津】
1. 几个人称代词并用时，他们的顺序是：单数形式（二、三、一）you, he and I；复数形式（一、二、三）we, you and they。
2. 名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已提及的名词重复，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
3. 反身代词常用于by oneself, enjoy oneself, hurt oneself, talk to oneself, help oneself to …,
teach oneself, lose oneself等固定词组中。
二、指示代词
Ⅰ. 用this, that, those, these填空。
1. The spring in Qingdao is much more beautiful than in Harbin.
2. He was ill. is why he didn’t go to school.
3. The students in our school are more active than in Xinhua Middle School.
4. Hello. is Mr Green speaking.
Ⅱ. 将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。
1. 莫斯科的天气比北京冷。
2. 看！天空中那是什么？
【指点迷津】
1. 指示代词的用法：
单数复数用法1 用法2
this these 近指指下文将要提及的事
that those 远指指前面刚刚提过的事
2. 打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方。
三、疑问代词
Ⅰ. 用适当的疑问代词填空。
1. Can you tell me book it is?
2. —is your father?
—He is a teacher.
3. —is the man in the car?
—He’s my brother.
4. do you like better, spring or winter?
Ⅱ. 单项选择
( ) 1. — Hello, Kate. advice do you take to answer the questions?
—Mike’s.
A. Whose
B. Whom
C. What
D. Where
( ) 2. The songs the singer sang were very popular in our school.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. whose
( ) 3. He wants to know he’ll give a talk on Monday.
A. with who
B. with whom
C. about whom
D. about who
【指点迷津】
1. 基本用法：
主格宾格所有格
指人who whom whose
指物what /
指人或物which /
2. 指“物”时，what指不定数目中的“哪一个，哪些，什么”，没有一定范围的界定，而which意为“哪一个”，指在一定范围内特指的人或物。
四、不定代词
（一）some和any
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( ) 1. —I’m thirsty. Can you give me water?
—Sorry, I don’t have .
A. some; some
B. some; any
C. any; any
D. any; some
( ) 2. There are people in the park. are dancing, others are playing Taijiquan.
A. many; some
B. much; any
C. much; some
D. many; any
Ⅱ. 用some或any填空。
1. There aren’t students in the classroom.
2. — When shall we meet next time?
—Make it day you like. It’s all the same to me.
3. — Would you like coffee?
—Yes, please.
【指点迷津】
some常用于肯定句中，当说话者期望得到对方的肯定回答或表示请求建议时，可以用于疑问句中；any常用于否定句和疑问句中，当any意为“任何”时，可用于肯定句中。（二）a little, a few, few, little
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( ) 1. —Can you speak Chinese, Peter？
—Yes, but only .
A. little
B. few
C. a little
D. a few
( ) 2. You may go and ask him. He knows about Japanese.
A. few
B. few
C. a little
D. little
( ) 3. Let’s go and have a drink. We’ve got time before the train leaves.
A. a little
B. little
C. few
D. a few
( ) 4. There’s still a little orange here, but people want to drink it.
A. little
B. a little
C. a few
D. few
Ⅱ. 将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。
1. 我们要离开几天。
2. 很少有人活到一百岁。
3. 我很少有时间读书。
【指点迷津】
修饰可数名词复数修饰不可数名词
表示肯定a few（有一些）a little（有一点儿）
表示否定few（几乎没有）little（几乎没有）
（三）both, either, neither, all, none
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( ) 1. — Which do you prefer, coffee or coke?
—, thanks. I’d like only a cup of tea.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
D. None
( ) 2. I like the cross talk very much. of the two actors are very funny.
A. Both
B. All
C. Neither
D. Either
Ⅱ. 选词填空
1. — Which of the two shirts do you like?
—I like . (both, all)
2. There are a lot of books in my bag, but is mine. (none, neither)
3. of the students in my class want to take part in the trip. (All, Both)
【指点迷津】
都其中一个都不
两者both either neither
三者（以上）all / none
（四）other, the other, others, the others, another
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( ) 1. Some people like to stay at home on Sunday, but like to go to the park.
A. another
B. other
C. others
D. other one
( ) 2. He has two daughters. One is a nurse, is a worker.
A. other
B. others
C. the other
D. the others
( ) 3. — Can I help you, sir?
—Yes. I don’t like the coat. Would you like to show me one?
A. another
B. other
C. the others
D. others
Ⅱ. 选词填空
1. On side of the street, there is a tall tree. (the other, others)
2. Do you have any questions, Tom? (other, another)
3. — How many more oranges can I have?
—You can have one more. are for Tom. (The others, Others)
【指点迷津】
◆another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”，后面可接单数名词，也可省略后面的名词，用作代词。
◆other可用作形容词，修饰单、复数名词。
◆the other表示两者中特指的“另一个”或“另一部分”。
◆others表示泛指，意为“其他的人或物”，表示除去一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全体，有列举未尽的意味。
◆the others表示特指，意为“其他的人或物”，它指一定范围内除去一部分以后，剩下的全部的人或物。
Key：
名词
一、Ⅰ. 1-5 CBDCA
Ⅱ. 1. exercise; exercises 2. potatoes 3. two pieces of 4. mice
5. leaves
二、Ⅰ. 1. Henry’s 2. the ending of the story 3. Tom and Tim’s room
4. a map of China
5. my brother’s
Ⅱ. 1-4 DBCB
代词
一、Ⅰ. 1. us 2. himself 3. his
4. It
5. you and me
6. yours
7. hers 8. yourselves
Ⅱ. 1-5 BADCA
二、Ⅰ. 1. that 2. That 3. those 4. This Ⅱ. 1. The weather in Moscow is colder than that in Beijing.
2. Look! What’s that in the sky?
三、Ⅰ. 1. whose 2. What 3. Who 4. Which Ⅱ. 1-3 AAB
四、（一）Ⅰ. 1-2 BA
Ⅱ. 1. any 2. any 3. some
（二）Ⅰ. 1-4 CCAD
Ⅱ. 1. We’re going to be away for a few days.
2. Few people live to be 100 years old.
3. I have very little time for reading.
（三）Ⅰ. 1-2 BA
Ⅱ. 1. both 2. none 3. All
（四）Ⅰ. 1-3 CCA
Ⅱ. 1. the other 2. other 3. The others
初中英语语法代词专项练习
代词 ①单项选择。（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词） 1. ____ is she? She's a nurse. A. Who B. Where C. Which D. What 2. ____ is Tom like? Oh, he's short. A. Which B. Who C. What D. Whom 3. ____ cap is that? A. Who's B. Who C. Whose D. Where 4. ____ is no use telling him about that. A. This B. That C. These D. It 5. The three men, Bob, Joe and ____ met at the station. A. I B. me C. her D. you 6. ____ have been to Paris. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You, he and me 7. My brother is so young that he can't take care of ____ . A. him B. herself C. himself D. his 8. The young teacher teaches ____ politics. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourself 9. Our work is not so good as ____ . A. him B. he C. his D. he's 10. Has Jack got the money? Yes, I gave ____ yesterday. A .to him them B. to him if C. him them D. it to him 11. How hard ____ works! A. we B .him C. he D. his 12. Won't you let ____ help you? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to 13. He asked the three men, Bob, Joe and ____ to be ready. A. I B. himself C. me D. herself 14. All my classmates are going to the Summer Palace except ____ . A. he and I B. he and me C. him and I D. him and me 15. Go ____ to ____! A. here, us B. there, they C. there, them D. here, we 16. The moon is shining brightly tonight .____ is like a round plate. A. Its B. He C. She D. They 17. He is as tall as ____ . A. she B. her C. him D. himself 18. If I were ____ , I would take the advice. A. she B. her C. he D. his 19. Open the door. please? It's ____ . A. I B. my C. mine D. me
最新小学英语形容词性,名词性物主代词练习题
一、物主代词：形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词 1. 形容词性物主代词：起形容词的作用，用在名词前。（形容词性物主代词+ 名词） 例：This is my book. Is this your shirt? That is her dog. This is our classroom. 2.名词性物主代词：起名词的作用。名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词。 故其后不加名词。 例2：This book is mine. (= This is my book.) Is this shirt yours? (= Is this your shirt?) That dog is hers. (= That is her dog.) This classroom is ours.( = This is our classroom.) 练习: 1. This is _______ room. ( my / mine) This room is _______.
2. It is _______ school. ( our / ours ) This school is ________. 3. Is that shirt ________? ( your / yours) That is ________ shirt. 4. -- Is this ________(你们的)classroom? --No, it’s not ________(我们的). It’s ________(他们的). 5. ______(他的)father is a doctor and _______(她的)is a teacher. 6. -- Whose dog is it? -- It’s _______(他的), not _______(我的). 7. This isn’t ________car. (我的) 8. Is the coat ________(你的) or _________(她的)? 9. This is _______(我的)ruler and that one is ________(你的). 10. _______( 它的) tail is shorter. 11. ________(她的) hair is longer than _____( 她的). 12. This is ______ father. 这是我的爸爸。 13. That is ______ father. 那是他的爸爸。 14. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 15. Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是 我的。小学一年级数学（下）口算题
七年级英语上名词代词专练
名词和代词练习 一.写出下列单词的复数形式： action movie life knife fry leaf photo radio piano zoo tomato potato bus watch box book map cat film door month horse picture class boy tooth woman eye tooth German Chinese man football children classroom monkey tree egg coat Frenchman is this that 三.用a\an填空apple pear banana ship boat student teacher hour sheep orange tree tree orange pencil 四选择填空： [1].They are________ A:man doctor B:men doctors C:men doctor D:man doctors [2]There are five_____ in the hill. A:sheep B:sheeps C: goose D:deers [3] Those white socks____small. A:are B:is C: am D:do [4]We have many_____in our school. A:woman teacher B:women teachers C: woman teachers D:women teacher [5]Do you like _____? A:vegetable B: vegetables C:an vegetable [6]How many_____do they have? A:picture B: pictures C:a picture [7]There are six ____in the room. A:volleyball B:volleyballs C:a volleyball D:volleyballs [8]Are these ____teachers? A:woman B:women C:womans [9]It is ____. A:milk B:a milk C:an milk D:milks [10]It’s a ____.It isn’t an ____. A:apple, egg B;cake,egg C:egg,orange, D:egg,cake [11]Tom and Jim are ___. A:friends B:friend C:brother D:sister [12]Where are his ____? ___the dresser. A:keys ,They are on B:key, They are on C:keys, It is at D:key,It is in [13]Are those your ____? A:bookes B:boxs C:apples D:apple [14]There is ____in our room. A:a picture and five maps B:five maps and a picture C:two pictures and five maps D: two picture and five map 五.用所给的词选择填空 1、These are pens and ________ are pencils. (that, this, those) 2、Tom was sick yesterday. ________ is why he missed school. ( That, Those, These) 3、Which of ______ shirts are Tom's ( These, this, that) 4、This desk is mine, ______ is hers. ( those, this, that) 5、The map of Beijing is better than ________ of Tianjing. (this, that, these) 6、_______ (He, Her, His ) mane is Jack. . _______ (She, He, His) is a cook. 7、_______ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. ______ (She, He. Her) works very hard. 8、Please show _______ (me, I, mine ) the way. 9、The books aren't ( my, mine, I ). ________ (They , It, Its ) may be _______(her, hers, your) 10、Let ______(I, me, mine) tell _______(her, she, hers ) how to do it. 11、Help _____ (you, your, yourself ) to some fish, please. 12、Don't tell _______ (he, him, his ) the answer. _____ (I,Me,Us )believe that _____ (he, him, his ) can work out the problem ______ (he, himself, him) 13、It's going to snow," the old woman sai to _______. (her, herself, hers) 14、The lady under the tree is _______(mine, my, me) aunt. _______(She, Her, Herself) often sings English songs with _______( her, hers, she ) husband. 15、A friend of _____( me, my, mine) came to help _______ (I, me, mine) with _____(mine, my, I ) homework yesterday afternoon. 16、Be careful not to make ___________ (you, your, yourself) dirty.
初中英语代词专项训练及答案
初中英语代词专项训练及答案 一、初中英语代词 1．The room is empty. I can't find ______________ in it. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：房间是空的。我在里面找不到任何人。A某人，B没人，C任何人，根据empty可知，空房间里没有人，not+anybody=nobody，故选C。 【点评】考查代词辨析，注意not+anybody=nobody的用法。 2．Here we can learn ____ every day. A. new something B. something new C. new everything D. anything new 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：在这里我们每天都能学到新的东西。something，anything，everything都是不定代词，形容词new修饰不定代词时要放在被修饰词的后面，排除A与C；又因此句是肯定句，要用something，故选B。 【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意anything用在否定句与疑问句中，something用在肯定句中。 3．—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________? —No. __________ is a purple one. A. hers; Hers B. her; Hers C. her; Her 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗？——不，她的是一只紫色的。A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；B. her; Hers人称代词宾格，名词性物主代词；C. her; Her人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格。第一空作宾语，表示"某人"，应该用人称代词；第二空作主语，表示"某人的某物"，应该用名词性物主代词，故答案选B。 【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词，注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。 4．— What kind of books do you like? —I like the books are about powerful and successful people. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢什么样的书？——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。A：that 没有词义，关系代词，作主语或宾语；B：who谁，作主语或宾语；C：whom谁，宾格，用在介词之后；D：whose谁的，作定语；由句子结构可知，是定语从句，先行词books，指物，在参加中作主语，要用关系代词that。故选A。 【点评】考查关系代词的辨析。理解关系代词的用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的关系代词。
初中英语名词代词练习题
初中英语语法中考总复习-------名词 名词 1.1名词复数的规则变化 1.2其它名词复数的规则变化 1.3名词复数的不规则变化 1.4不可数名词量的表示 1.5定语名词的复数 1.6不同国家的人的单复数 1.7名词的格 1.1 名词复数的规则变化 1.2 其它名词复数的规则变化 1）以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。例如：monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 2）以o 结尾的名词，变复数时： a. 加s，如：photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos； b. 加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes c. 上述a和b两种方法均可，如zero---zeros / zeroes。 3）以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时： a. 加s，如：belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs；
b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves； c. 上述a和b两种方法均可，如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。 1.3 名词复数的不规则变化 1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意：由一个词加man 或woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women，如an Englishman，two Englishmen。但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。 2）单复同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese ，li，jin，yuan，two li，three yuan，four jin等。但除人民币的元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。 3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如： people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman，a head of cattle, the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用，如The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。 4）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：
(英语)初中英语代词专题训练答案
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一、选择题 1．—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours? —Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa. A．she B．his C．mine D．your 2．—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same. —Yes, But ________ looks newer. A．his B．yours C．you D．him 3．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party. A．that B．it C．this D．us 4．Did you buy ________ in the supermarket? A．anything delicious B．delicious anything C．something delicious D．delicious something 5．I tried two stores for the present I wanted，but ______ of them had it． A．none B．either C．neither D．both 6．As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble. A．nothing B．anybody C．something D．somebody 7．—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad? —__________, I’ll go th ere alone. A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 8．—Hurry up! The bus is coming. —Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left. A．anything else B．important something C．other things 9．Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve . A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 10．---What do you think we can do for our aged parents? ---You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 11．The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________. A．neither B．none C．all D．both 12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? -- _______. I think I like the green one best. A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All 13．My head teacher knows me better than _______. A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself 14．—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it？ —Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.
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