2010年英语升本真题答案
二010年山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试
英语试卷答案及解析
试卷一
Part I Listening Comprehension
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B
6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B lO．A
11．really 12．hardly 13．unhappy 14．kinds l5．body
16．brains 17．provides 18．sheep 19．during 20．period
Part II Vocabulary and Structure
A节(Section A)词语用法
21．【答案精解】B。句意：有悲惨的消息称极少有人在地震中幸存下来。本题考查动词
辨异。A项是“恢复”；C项是“存在”；D项是“发现”。survive这里用作及物动词，“从……幸存下来”。
22．【答案精解】B。句意：我要求他匀给我几分钟来以便我和他说句话。本题考查近义
词辨析。A项spend意为“花费某人……时间”，但后面要直接跟时间或金钱；B项spare 意为“匀给某人某些时间”C项save money／time意为“节省时间或金钱”；D项share 意为“与……分享”。
23．【答案精解】B。句意：收起你的书，先做这项工作。书你可以以后再读。本题考查
动词衍生短语辨析。A项put out意为“放出，出产”；C项put up意为“搭起，搭建”；D 项put on意为“戴上”；正确答案put away意为“收拾好”。
24．【答案精解】D。句意：直到那时我才认识到他们的婚礼被取消了因为他们没有多少
共同点。本题考查动词短语的使用方法。A项put off意为“推迟”；B项give up意为“放弃”；C项。break down意为“放弃”；D项call off意为“取消”。
25．【答案精解】D。句意：——你愿今晚和我一起去看电影吗?——我愿意，可我还没完成作业。本题考查连词的辨别使用。A项and表示并列；B项so表示结果；C项as表
示原因，D项but表示转折。
26．【答案精解】A。句意：既然你得到了机会，就要好好地利用它。本题考查连接词的
使用。A项now that表原因，意为“既然”；B项after表时间或空间关系，意为“在……后”；C项although表让步关系，意为“尽管”；D项as soon as表时间关系，意为“一……就……”。
27．【答案精解】B。句意：许多公司正在努力开发西部地区的丰富自然资源。本题考查
近义名词辨别使用。A项sources意为“来源”；B项resources意为“资源”；C项materials 意为“物质，材料”，D项power意为“能源”。
28．【答案精解】C。句意：许多当地的公司为了谋得一份市场份额，正竭力地和国外的
公司竞争。本题考查近形动词辨别。A项connect意为“连接，联合”；B项combine
意为“联合、结合、合并”C项compete意为“比赛，竞争”；D项compare意为“比较”。
29．【答案精解】D。句意：暑假里许多学生看电视只是为了消磨时间。本题考查近义动词辨析。A项spend意为“花费”；B项waste意为“浪费”；C项enjoy意为“享用”；
D项kill time意为“消磨时间”。
30．【答案精解】C。句意：当听说救援队找到了另外一名幸存者的令人激动的消息后，我们都十分兴奋。本题考查了同根分词形容词的辨别使用。在本句中的“-ing，，形式充当定语形容词修饰"news"，而"-ed"形式的“excited”作表语，表现人的兴奋。
B节(Section B) 语法结构
31．【答案精解】B。句意：他的发明这样多，可真是日本的一个爱迪生啊。本题考查专有名词前冠词的使用方法。国家名前面不可使用冠词，由于此处的爱迪生并非真正的历史上的爱迪生，因此不是特指，所以只能使用不定冠词。
32．【答案精解】A。句意：把所有的事情都考虑进去，他的建议比你们的更有价值。该
题考查独立主格结构中非谓语动词的使用。独立结构“(with)+n．+Ved”作条件状语。其中Ved与n．是被动关系。．
33．【答案精解】D。句意：尽管这两家比邻而居二十年，可他们现在依然不和睦。本题
考查时态即现在完成进行时。该时态用于表达从过去某个时刻开始，持续到现在，
并且将来时间继续进行的事情。
34．【答案精解】A。句意：——珍妮依然还在为她的电影明星梦而奋斗吗?——恐怕不是，据说由于结婚，她已经离开舞台了。本题考查动词不定式之完成形式用法，本题中动词不定式to leave the stage作主语she的补足语。句中“alreaay”要求永不定式之完成式。
35．【答案精解】B。句意：当被问到她是谁时，她说她是约翰逊的朋友。本题考查非谓
语动词的用法。(1)非谓语动词短语用作时间状语(=when she is asked…)，(2)Ved
与主语she被动关系。
36．【答案精解】C。句意：被邀的人们的数量是五十，但他们中的很多人由于各种原因缺席了。本题考查主谓一致。前一个分句主语部分的中心词是“the number”，是单数，而后一个分句主语部分的中心词是‘'them”，是复数。
37．【答案精解】C。句意：等我向你解释完整个事情后，你会发现困难的。本题考查时
间状语从句的使用。当主句用一般将来时时，时间状语从句或条件状语从句常用一
般现在时表示将来。
38．【答案精解】D。句意：新政策将在下个月实施，而这项政策是关于减税的。本题考
查非限定性定语从句。这种从句的关系代词常使用“which”。
39．【答案精解】B。句意：一场考试接着一场考试后，不光是我，就是珍妮和玛丽都累坏了。本题考查近邻原则。not only A but also B这一对等结构处于主语位置时，谓
语动词的数形由B的数形决定。和be动词邻近的是"Jane and Mary"，所以动词应用其复数形式。
40．【答案精解】B。句意：——顺便问一下，你什么时候粉刷了你的卧室?——上个星
期天。本题考查动词的使役用法。该用法公式为"have sth．done"和“get sth．done”，动词词义为“使……”。sth．与done是被动关系。
41．【答案精解】B。句意：对于学生思想的一项调查表明，这些学生也承认在电脑前一
坐几个小时对于健康是有害的。本题考查主谓—致。和“shows”相关联的主语是“survey”, 和“is”相关联的主语是整体概念“several hours of sitting in front of the computer”。42．【答案精解】B。句意：尽管她累，却无望能睡着。本题考查倒装的让步状语从句的
使用方法。其正常语序为Though she was tired，…。
43．【答案精解】D。句意：今晚在你的飞机着陆之前，我将在机场等三个小时。本题考
查将来完成进行时。表示在将来某个时间点之前，已经开始做并将持续进行的事情。44．【答案精解】A。句意：活动被推迟了，这正是我们想要的。本题考查非限制性定语
从句和表语从句。(1)which作为关系代词，引导的非限制性定语从句，其先行词部
分为逗号前面的整个主句。(2)what作为关系代词，引导一个表语从句，且在从句
中作宾语。
45．【答案精解】C。句意：这个屋子乱成一团糟，它一定没有被打扫。本题考查情态动
词特殊结构的用法。must(not)have done表示对过去发生的情况作出的非常(不)
肯定的推测。
46．【答案精解】B。句意：我要成为一名研究生，至少需要掌握两门外语。本题考查虚
拟语气的倒装和省略用法。=If 1 were to become…。此处为虚拟语气用于将来情况的
用法。此时if从句用(If I)were to do sth．或(If I)should do sth．，为了强调可以用
其倒装结构，且省略if。倒装省略句为Were I to become或should I do等。
47．【答案精解】C。句意：这是我第三次到故宫了，我依然认为它可叹为观止。本题考
查It is the(first，second)third time that…结构用法。该结构中that从句要用现在完成时。另外考察have been to和have gone to的区别。
48．【答案精解】A。句意：他提议我们在英语晚会上演一场角色剧。本题考查虚拟语气在某些特殊从句中的用法。在表示建议、请求和命令的复合句中，相关从句中常常使用特殊虚拟语气，动词部分形式为should+原形动词或省略should。
49．【答案精解】B。句意：你可做的能安慰她的事，就是耐心地听她的故事。本题考查定语从句。先行词为不定代词时，引导词要用“that”，且在从句中作宾语，可以省略(此时An that you can do…=What you can do…)。
50．【答案精解】C。句意：经理已许诺涨薪水好长时间了，但至今光打雷不下雨。本题考查现在完成进行时。该时态表示已经做并且截止现在还在完成的事情。解析参见33题。同一试卷中同一知识点反复考查，不见得该知识点多么重要，却说明了如此重大考试所用试卷亦是瑕瑜并见。
Part III Reading Comprehension (1)
第一节
51．【答案精解】A。细节题。从文章第二段的第二句“He passed a CD store and saw a beautiful girl about his age and he knew it was love at first sight”。我们可以看到这个男孩爱上了这个姑娘，而且是一见钟情。
52．【答案精解】D。细节题。从文章最后三段，我们可以看到女孩留给男孩的字条，从
字条的字里行间“It said：……”我们可以看到女孩对男孩的爱慕之情。
53．【答案精解】B。推断题。字条的落款是Jocelyn，而字条是CD商店的那个女孩留下的，我们据此可知Jocelyn就是那个商店里的女孩。
54．【答案精解】D。主旨题。本题考查该文的主旨。通读全文，我们看到男女主人公一
直在暗恋着对方却都没有表白，因此他们都错过了本应属于他们的爱。
第二节
55．【答案精解】B。细节题。文章第一段的第一句(to become active and healthy adults)
给出了该题的答案。
56．【答案精解】D。细节题。从第二段的最后两句我们可以看到A(=getting fat)、B (=smoking)、C(=health services)几个因素都被提到了，而D项没有被提到。
57．【答案精解】D。细节题。从第五段的第二句“They say the goal has moved away from competition and toward personal performance……”和“Some parents like the idea of avoiding competitive sports in P.E．class”，我们可以得出正确答案。
58．【答案精解】C。从第四段的第二句“……schools are under pressure to put more time into academic subjects”我们可以得出正确答案。
第三节
Part 1 59——C 60——A 61——D 62——B
Part 2 63——C 64——D 65——A 66——B
方法指南：(一)确定简易短语英汉对应，进而确定答案。例：Part 1 62—B组中62．…for five years对应(B)…在五年中…(二)确定高频词汇英汉对应，进而确定答案。例：
Part 2 63—-C组中63．…our city…对应(C)…城市…。
第四节
67．【答案精解】A。细节题。第二段的第二句“can not see well in darkness”我们可以得出正确答案。
68．【答案精解】D。细节题。从第三段的第二句“changes starchy foods into energy”我们可以得出正确答案，“rice”和“wheat”属于“starchy foods”。
69．【答案精解】C。细节题。从第四段的最后一句我们可以得出正确答案，“tomatoes”和“cabbage”属于“vegetables”。
70．【答案精解】B。主旨题。从文中我们得知每种维生素都有自己的重要作用，因此我
们应当每天都吃多种食物。
试卷二
Part IV Translation
Section A
71．【译文】他从来没有出去过，但他厌倦了呆在家里，想出去一次透透气。
72．【译文】她惊讶地发现了这些光盘，于是捡起了一个，坐到床上打开了它。
73．【译文】在美国，人们建议小学和中学给学生每周两个半小时的体育活动时间。74．【译文】研究还发现，百分之二十二的学校不要求学生上体育课。
75．【译文】有些家长赞成体育课取消竞技性体育活动的主意，但其他的家长却明确不喜欢这样做。
Section B
76．【译文】It all depends on experiences to deal with these problems．
77．【译文】Could you please help me to book a room in a four-star hotel in New York? 78．【译文】There have been a trade relationship between us two countries for 10 years．79．【译文】The complete set of equipment can be fixed within several hours．
80．【译文】Our experiment has come to the last and the most important stage．
Part V Writing
Shopping Online
【参考范文】
Nowadays,with the development of information technology,shopping online has become more and more popular in the world．Some people like the way of shoppine online because they think it is very convenient.You can stady at home and choose a lot of goods with
only a computer.The most important thing is you can buy something inexpensive in such
a way of shopping.
Some People dislike it because they think there are risks online.For example,what will
you do if you pay for the goods online but can't receive them?In addition,some people can
even receive fake products．
Everytning is just like a coin with two sides,so we should have a right attitude toward shopping online．
(120 words)
2010年中山大学翻译硕士英语考研真题及其答案解析
财教创办北大、人大、中、北外授 训营对视频集、一一保分、、小班 2010年中山大学翻译硕士英语真题答案 育明教育梁老师提醒广大考生: 历年考研真题资料是十分珍贵的,研究真题有利于咱们从中分析出题人的思路和心态,因为每年专业课考试不管在题型还是在内容上都有很高的相似度，考研学子们一定要重视. 有什么疑问可以随时联系育明教育梁老师,我会为根据各位考生的具体情况提供更加有针对性的指导。 part I Vocabulary and Grammar 6. B 2. D 3. B meteorologist 气象学者 4. D 5. A 6. D except 后排除的内容与主语往往是同一类的,而except for 后所排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类的。例如,试比较:All the buildings are excellent except this one./All the buildings are excellent except for their location. (all 和glimmer 不是同一类事物) 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B 12. A The child reached out a hand towards the apple . Judy reached into her handbag and handed me a small printed leaflet...朱蒂把手伸进提包，拿出一张小的印刷传单给我。I reached across the table and squeezed his hand...我把手伸到桌子的另一边，捏住他的手。13. A 14. B 15. D 16. B apt, liable, prone: 三个词都含“易于的”意思, 它们只能作表语, 不能作定语, 后面都接不定式。apt 是常用词, 尤其是用在口语中, 表示“有...倾向的”、“易于...的”, 如: He is apt to get excited over trifles.他容易为小事而激动。liable 指“易于产生某种(对主语)不利的后果”, 因此常用于警告, 如:Y ou're liable to get cold if you are not careful.你若不当心就有可能感冒。prone 侧重主语(往往是人, 极少用于物)的本性, 使之“倾向于”(某种弱点、错误或不良行为), 如:He was prone to anger.他易于发怒。17. D 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 苦恼的;难过的;哀伤的Someone who feels wretched feels very unhappy. 26. D insurance rate 保险费率 27. B excessively accommodating/excessively meticulous; fussy/They were exceedingly kind. 28. B 29. B 30. A PART II T ext A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
专升本英语真题及答案解析11
2019年安徽省普通高校专升本招生考试试题 英语 注意事项： 1.试卷共8页，请用黑色签字笔答题，答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 2.答题前请将答题纸上密封线内的项目填写完整。 PartI Vocabulary and Structure(1point each;30point in all) Directions:There are30incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and then write the write the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet. 1.—Hello,____Kate？ —Yes,speaking. A.is this B.is that C.are you D.is it 2.By the time I got home,my mother____to bed. A.went B.was getting C.had gone D.has gone 3____everything____，it was not a bad holiday. A.brining--into effects B.learning--by heart C.petting--into practice D.taking--into account 4.When waiting at a bus stop for a long time,most people often look____and asleep. A.bored B.surprised C.excited D.amused 5.____the effective method,I answered all the questions correctly. A.Thanks to B.In case of C.As well as D.Apart from 6.If you are like most people,your intelligence____from season to season. A.turns B.change C.varies D.ranges 7.No cream hot me,thanks.I am____a diet. A.in B.on C.from D.off 8.____really worries George is that his parents expect too much of him. A.What B.This C.Whichever D.It 9.Mary loves Jazz,and she has played____for years. A.piano B.a piano C.one piano D.the piano 10.Ted made up has mind soon and accepted the invitation____. A.without hesitation B.without doubt C.without understanding D.without exception 11.It is good manners____help to others when they are in need. A.to obtain B.obtaining C.to offer D.offering 12.____you've grown your favorite flowers,the following job is to take care.
2010安徽省专升本英语试题答案
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