2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试题

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语模拟试题

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. ￡19. 15.

B. ￡9. 15.

C. ￡9.18.

答案是B。

1. Where are the speakers?

A. In a hotel.

B. At home.

C. In the office.

2. What will the young man do tomorrow morning?

A. Help his mother.

B. Go to Peter's house.

C. Do his homework.

3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Professor and student.

B. Advisor and researcher.

C. Tutor and student.

4. What color are the gloves?

A. Blue.

B. Green.

C. Yellow.

5. When will the next underground arrive?

A. At 1:55.

B. At 2:00.

C. At 2:05.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why is the man sad today?

A. He was blamed by his boss.

B. He has too much work to do.

C.He lost his job.

7. What will the man do tomorrow?

A. Drive the woman to her workplace.

B. Have a talk with his boss.

C. Have some job interviews.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Where do John's parents probably want him to work?

A. At a bank.

B. At an IT company.

C. At a film studio.

9. What are the woman's parents like?

A. Practical.

B. Stubborn.

C. Open-minded.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. In which order will the couple travel to the places?

A. Chicago, Manhattan, Boston, Washington.

B. Chicago, Washington, New York, Boston.

C. Chicago, New York, Washington, Boston.

11. Where is the hotel they will stay at in New York?

A. On 53rd Street.

B. Near the theatre district.

C. Far away from Manhattan.

12. How will they go to Boston?

A. By train.

B. By air.

C. By car.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. How many Economics lectures will the man attend every week?

A. 5 times, from Monday to Friday.

B. Twice, on Thursday and Friday.

C. Twice, on Tuesday and Thursday.

14. Why did the man miss the meeting for the new students yesterday?

A. Because he hadn't received any notice about that meeting.

B. Because he had to attend the group discussion.

C. Because he had to do some part time jobs yesterday.

15. If a student wants to earn the scholarship, what is the required attendance rate?

A. 80%.

B. 90%.

C. 100%.

16. What do we know about the lecture schedule?

A. The man thinks there should be just one lecture a week.

B. The professor will change the lecture schedule.

C. The man thinks the lecture should begin a littler earlier.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the speaker?

A. A teacher.

B. An interpreter.

C. A guide.

18. What is the main topic of the talk?

A. The history of Fairhaven.

B. An introduction to Manjiro's life.

C. The attractions in Fairhaven.

19. When did Manjiro leave Japan?

A. In 1827.

B. In 1841.

C. In 1851.

20. What does the Festival celebrate?

A. The achievements of Manjiro.

B. The official status of sister cities.

C. The economic value of Fairhaven.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Tuesday, May 9，2017

Time

Event Details Location

4:30pm Travel Tuesday at the Leventhal Map Center Join us at the Norman B. Leventhal Map Center as we explore a different part of the world on Travel Tuesday! Enjoy games, activities, coloring sheets, and more!

*The first Tuesday of every month is Travel Tuesday. Central Library

Monday, May 15, 2017

Time Event Details Location

4pm Theater Design Workshop In theater design, it is the set designer's job to envision the scenery, furniture, and props that create the environment for the action to take place and the play to unfold. In this hands-on program led by architects from BSA Space, students learn about how the setting influences the action and the mood; and then use art, mathematics, and language arts skills to create their own three-dimensional model as a setting for their own story.

This program will run for five weeks and has limited seating. To reserve a spot, please contact the West Roxbury Branch at 617. 325. 3147. This program is for children ages 6-9. West Roxbury Wednesday, June 7, 2017

Time Event Details Location

4pm Giant

Puppet-Making Workshop The Puppeteers' Cooperative shows children how to create larger-than-life characters like animals or dragons using simple materials and techniques.

This program will run for 6 weeks and has limited seating.

To reserve a spot, please contact the Adams Street Branch at

617. 436. 6900. For children ages 6 to 12. Adams

Wednesday, June 14 2017

Time

Event

Details Location

3:30pm DJ Classes with MMMMA VEN Over the course of four weeks, participants learn the basics of DJing on industry-leading equipment, Mixtrack Pro Controller, and software, Serato DJ. In these hands-on classes, teens learn how to mix music with technology and explore the art of performance.

This program will run for 4 weeks and has limited seating.

To reserve a spot, please contact the Mattapan Branch at

617. 298. 9218. For teens ages 12 and up. Mattapan

2017重庆高三二诊英语试题及答案重庆市2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试4月调研测试卷英语

21. Travel Tuesday at the Leventhal Map Center will____ .

A. show you around the Central Library

B. arrange for you to travel around the world

C. take place every Tuesday every month

D. enrich your knowledge of the world

22. Tom, an 8-year-old boy, wants to learn how to improve the setting for his play, he will join in ____ .

A. Travel Tuesday at the Leventhal Map Center

B. Giant Puppet-Making Workshop

C. Theater Design Workshop .

D. DJ Classes with MMMMA VEN

23. The four events will _______.

A. have limited seating

B. take place in the afternoon

C. be held for the same age group

D. last for five or six weeks

24. Where can children learn how to make an amusing animal with something at home?

A. At Adams.

B. At Mattapan.

C. At West Roxbury.

D. At Central Library.

B

The ninth week of SEAL training is referred to as Hell Week. It is on Wednesday of Hell Week that you paddle down to the mud flats (泥滩）and spend the next 15 hours trying to survive the freezing-cold mud, the howling wind and the increasing pressure from the instructors to quit. As the sun began to set that Wednesday evening, my training class, having broken the rules, was ordered into the mud. The mud consumed each man till there was nothing visible but our heads. The instructors told us we could leave the mud if only five men would quit—just five men and we could get out of the extreme cold.

Looking around the mud flat, it was apparent that some students were about to give up. It was still over eight hours till the sun came up--eight more hours of freezing cold. The chattering teeth and shivering moans (呻吟）of the trainees were so loud it was hard to hear anything. And then, one voice began to echo (回荡）through the night--one voice raised in song. The song was terribly out of tune, but sung with great enthusiasm. One voice became two, and two became three, and before long everyone in the class was singing. We knew that if one man could rise above the great suffering then others could as well. The instructors threatened us with more time in the mud if we kept up the singing—but the singing went on. And somehow, the mud seemed a little warmer, the wind a little less bitter and the dawn not so far away.

If I have learned anything in my time traveling the world it is the power of hope. The power of one person, Washington, Lincoln, King, Mandela and even a young girl from Pakistan, Malala, can change the world by giving people hope.

So, if you want to change the world, start singing when you're up to your neck in mud.

25. From the passage, we can see that being ordered into the mud was _____ .

A. the last part of the training

B. the most useful part of the training

C. the real test of the trainees' intelligence

D. the punishment for the training class

26. The training class' singing together ______ .

A. helped them to kill the time

B. encouraged them to fight their difficulty

C. inspired the instructors

D. kept them from falling into the mud

27. The writer described his SEAL training experience mainly to tell the readers _____ .

A. the power of a large crowd of people

B. the advantage of the training

C. the way to bring about changes

D. the reason to promote singing

28. In the last paragraph, the phrase "up to your neck in mud" most probably means ______ .

A. in an extremely difficult situation

B. in a hard training class

C. in terribly cold weather

D. in a lower social position

C

More than half of American teenagers and young adults volunteered last year, and the best way to join in this group turns out to be peer pressure: Three quarters of people ages 13 to 22 whose friends volunteer regularly also do so, which is nearly twice the number of those who participate in voluntary activities based on their concern about particular social

problems. Those were the key findings of new research results published by DoSomething. org, a group working to get young people involved in social change.

The study, based on data from 4, 363 young people, found that the most common form of support by volunteers was assistance with fundraising. 38 percent of those in the survey said they helped with solicitations (募捐)，leading the study's authors to conclude: "Young people are a secret weapon. A persuasive donation speech from an enthusiastic teen is a way more influential than a cold call or that newsletter you were thinking about sending."

The study also found a gender (性别) divide in volunteer activities. Boys were more likely to undertake physical activities such as environmental cleanup or working with younger children in sports, while girls were more likely to help the homeless and other needy people or to work with arts groups.

The researchers say the responses to the survey pointed out many ways that nonprofits can do a better job of getting young people to volunteer. Among their suggestions:

Offer ways to socialize. The very first thing that many young people think of in choosing volunteer activities is having a chance to interact with friends, especially those of the opposite sex. "Think of volunteering like a high-school party," the researchers write. "Volunteering, like everything else, is about joining in, making friends, and having a good time."

29. The passage above mainly talks about ______ .

A. what a research about voluntary activities finds out

B. why young people take part in volunteer work

C. how young people can be persuaded to volunteer

D. where most young volunteers would like to work

30. Most young people are likely to take part in voluntary activities because _____ .

A. they are concerned about particular social problems

B. their friends of the same age volunteer

C. they want to influence more people to volunteer

D. their assistance can help those in need

31. At the end of the passage, the writer would probably continue to list _____ .

A. more ways for young people to socialize

B. more reasons to get young people to volunteer

C. more tips on getting young people involved in volunteering

D. more differences between different genders in volunteering

D

The New economy has brought great business opportunities besides great challenges. Not since the Industrial Revolution has managing with change been so urgent a matter. Indeed, the Information Age has accelerated the pace of market and business changes to the point where some firms have set up "change departments" whose job is to constantly look for opportunities to change the firm and make it more productive.

Most firms have accepted the fact that they must make major changes. To remain competitive, companies recognize that they need to be in a constant process of changing themselves. This change is accompanied by the need to be willing to take risks in management style. Managers with such spirit have called themselves "change agents".

Despite some remarkable successes, however, introducing managing change has not been a simple matter. Firms have tried to introduce change to achieve its attendant efficiencies (节省开支）through new technologies, restructuring, or outsourcing. Yet, this has cost a great deal of time and money, but often led to at best mixed results: approximately 75% of all change activities failed.

The reason for most of these failures is that change often lacks a central focus. Managers become confused by all different and sometimes conflicting advice they receive about change management. The result is a loss of central focus and disorganized policies. To improve their chances of success, it is extremely important that managers should understand the nature and process of the whole company's change and its challenges much better.

32. What is the article mainly about?

A. Developing strong marketing plans.

B. Bringing in top technologies.

C. Ways for companies to hire better managers.

D. Changes of companies' operations.

33. The words "change agents" in Paragraph 2 are closest in meaning to “_____ ”.

A. instructors

B. customers

C. reformers

D. performers

34. According to the article, why do companies frequently fail to change?

A. Managers are conservative.

B. Not enough attention is paid.

C. Employees generally fight change.

D. Policies are not well directed.

35. What does the article suggest managers do?

A. Spend more time and money.

B. Improve their knowledge.

C. Buy more advanced technologies.

D. Face their challenge directly.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Developing a Funny Personality

Put yourself under the spotlight. Tell self-deprecating (自嘲的）jokes rather than make jokes at the expense of others. 36 Rodney Dangerfield made fun of both his sanity (理智）and his looks with this one: "I went to the psychiatrist (精神病医生)，and he says 'You're crazy.' I tell him I want a second opinion. He says, ‘Okay，you're ugly too!'"

Know your audience. 37 Some people find that sensationalism causes them to laugh; others find that satire (讽刺) does the trick. Learn which is which, and deliver your jokes and anecdotes so that they apply to many different categories of humor and emotion at once.

Mislead the mind. Misleading the mind is what we referred to earlier as surprise. 38 Verbal jokes use this element to the greatest level possible, trying to misdirect your attention in the same that magic tricks do.

39 Good timing is really important, because if you give the brain too much time to work out a situation or joke, the funny moment will pass by. This is probably why jokes people have heard before don't work, as recognition dulls the humor because the brain is already well-prepared by experience. React quickly and strike while the humorous moment exists.

Be observant. Look for the humor in everyday situations, and see what others don't. 40

A. Strike while the iron is hot.

B. Different things make different people laugh.

C. Surround yourself with people who are funny.

D. More people will be more willing to laugh, instead of being laughed at.

E. You can expand your reach a good deal by listening to other funny people.

F. Often, the unnoticed humor that is standing right in front of our eyes has the most effect.

G. This is when you create a difference between what someone expects to happen and what actually happens.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I stepped outside into a beautiful summer day. The sun made everything look bright and cheerful. It would have been an excellent day for a picnic—if I still had a 41 someone to picnic with. Nobody would have suspected the thunderstorm going on inside my heart. Lightning illuminated (照亮）hidden emotions briefly, followed by a series of 42 hopes. Small drops of tears poured down, washing off what remained of my romantic dreams.

I sat at the bus stop with a book, reading the 43 paragraph for the fifth time and trying to look unconcerned about my internal (内心的）weather patterns. Sunglasses 44 my puffy (肿胀的）eyes and returned the reflection of a nearby flower. I will never love 45 Love is just an illusion (幻觉)leading 46 .

I was so 47 in my thoughts, so I didn't notice the man taking a 48 beside me. "Excuse me, Miss, but I couldn't 49 noticing that you're reading O. Henry. He's my favorite author."

His deep 50 surprised me. His 51 smile warmed up my damp heart and 52 some of the storm clouds. "He's my favorite as well." I tried to 53 his smile.

We spent the next fifteen minutes talking about 54 and its influence in today's culture. The bus came and went. We 55 not to notice.

“56 ，my name is Mark." As his 57 hand shook mine, an electric current coursed through me. " Do you care to 58 me for lunch?" he added, ignoring my blushing (绯红的）cheeks. "Let's start all over again, shall we? I'm 59 about what 1 did yesterday. I will never make you angry again."

A 60 appeared, leading the way to a heart of gold. I followed it.

41. A. special B. clever C. happy D. rich

42. A. lasting B. ruined C. fresh D. high

43. A. difficult B. funny C. same D. next

44. A. hurt B. masked C. blinded D. cupped

45. A. first B. less C. alone D, again

46. A. nowhere B. forward C. outside D. downstairs

47. A. interested B. puzzled C. absorbed D. surprised

48. A. chance B. picture C. drink D. seat

49. A. imagine B. appreciate C. help D. start

50. A. love B. voice C. thought D. understanding

51. A. mysterious B. forced C. proud D. friendly

52. A. blew away B. brought back C. gathered up D. figured out

53. A. ignore B. return C. describe D, stop

54. A. literature B. friendship C. weather D. history

55. A. happened B. agreed C. pretended D. expected .

56. A. In return B. To begin with C. On the other hand D. By the way

57. A. bare B. warm C. strange D. skinny

58. A. take B. thank C. join D. pay

59. A. worried B. curious C. excited D. sorry

60. A. rainbow B. rainstorm C. thunderstorm D. sandstorm

第II卷

注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

A record 6. 15 million trips were made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the seven-day Spring Festival holiday, 61 ended on Thursday, according to the China National Tourism 62 (administrate). That is an increase of 7 percent compared with last year's Spring Festival.

With many Chinese now 63 (travel) abroad for Spring Festival, their choice of destinations has expanded along 64 their growing interest in foreign cultures and services.

Those traveling to Japan, for example, where "shopping spree (购物狂）” 65 (become) a catchword in 2015, now prefer a physical checkup or experiencing Japanese culture.

Li Xuejing, a marketing manager, said Chinese tourists are 66 (increasing) willing to experience local culture and characteristic services, including staying in private homes, appreciating bonsai and watching monkeys in hot springs.

67 Chinese tourist surnamed Guo，who was vacationing on an island in the Philippines, said she now pays more attention to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for 68 (relative).

"When I book a hotel, I will take into consideration the massage (按摩) the spa and other special services…69 (enjoy) myself," she said.

Another choice is Britain. Though the devaluation (贬值）of the pound 70 (be) a factor, Britain's rich history and famous education tradition have caught the eye of Chinese.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）并其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

A survey (调查）has recently carried out among the students in our school about whether they would like it if their parents gave birth to a second child. Opinions vary wide from one to another. Most of the students supported the idea. They think that it would be amazing to have a brother and a sister to keep the company and share secrets with. Besides, we believe a second child would bring lots of funs to the family.

However, the rest of the students interviewing hold the opposite view. To start with, raising one child is already a difficult thing and the parents would have to work twice as hard if they had a second child. What's more, they argue whether they have been accustomed to enjoy the whole love from their parents.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你校将举办中华诗词大会（Chinese Poetry Conference)国际学生专场，请根据下列要点写一封电子邮件，邀请在外校学习的美国朋友Peter参加。

要点：1.比赛方式：补全诗词、冋答问题、根据画猜诗词；

2.大赛的目的；、

3.时间、地点及报名方式。

要求：1.字数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入

总词数。

Dear Peter,

I'm glad to tell you that our school is to hold a Chinese Poetry Conference for international students. ________________________________________

________________________________________

________________________________________

________________________________________

____________________________________

Wishing you great success at the competition.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试4月调研测试卷英语参考答案

1～5 AAC C（b）B 6～10 A（c）BABC 11～15 ABCAB 16～20 CCBBA

21～25 DCBAD 26～30 BCAAB 31～35 CDCDB 36～40 DBGAF

41～45 ABCBD 46～50 ACDCB 51～55 DABAC 56～60 DBCDA

61．which 62．Administration 63．travel(l)ing 64．with 65．became 66．increasingly 67．A 68．relatives 69．to enjoy 70．is

短文改错：

A survey (调查) has recently∧carried out among the students in our school about whether they would like it if

been

their parents gave birth to a second child．Opinions vary wide from one to another．

widely

Most of the students supported the idea．They think that it would be amazing to have a brother and a sister to keep

support or

the company and share secrets with．Besides, we believe a second child would bring lots of funs to the family．

去掉the they fun

However, the rest of the students interviewing hold the opposite view．To start with, raising one child is already a

interviewed

difficult thing and the parents would have to work twice as hard if they had a second child．What’s more, they argue

whether they have been accustomed to enjoy the whole love from their parents．

that（或去掉whether）enjoying

书面表达：

Dear Peter,

I’m glad to tell you that our school is to hold a Chinese Poetry Conference for international students．It is aimed to arous e foreign students’ interest in Chinese culture and popularize Chinese poetry．This is a good chance to show how much you have learned about Chinese poetry and also a good opportunity to learn more．The competition consists of three sections, that is, reciting the complete poem according to the information given, answering questions about Chinese poetry and making a right guess of the poem according to the given painting．

As scheduled, the competition will be held at the school lecture hall on May 4th, 2017. Interested in and expert at Chinese poetry, you are welcome to participate．You can sign up for it at our school’s website, www. yudu. cn．

Wishing you great success at the competition．

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua