高中非谓语动词总结与练习

高中非谓语动词总结与练习
高中非谓语动词总结与练习

高中非谓语动词练习A

1. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.

A. to repair bicycles

B. bicycles to be repaired

C. bicycles being repaired

D. repairing bicycles

2. --- Have you considered _____ your job as a teacher?

--- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _____ a gardener.

A. to change; to be

B. to change; being

C. changing; being

D. changing; to be

3. The dog, _____, will be made a good watchdog.

A. to train properly

B. being trained properly

C. properly to train

D. trained properly

4. _____ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.

A. Having stolen

B. Having been stolen

C. Stolen

D. Stealing

5. _____ the front door _____, he had to enter the room through the back door.

A. Seen; painted

B. Seeing; painted

C. Being seen; being painted

D. Seeing; being painted

6. And there, almost _____ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be to ld to keep quiet.

A. having lost

B. losing

C. to be lost

D. lost

7. He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.

A. put

B. to be putting

C. to put

D. putting

8. To answer correctly is more important than _____.

A. that you finish quickly

B. finishing quickly

C. to finish quickly

D. finish quickly

9. The old farmer, _____ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help.

A. supporting

B. having supported

C. being supported by

D. being supported

10. In January , 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration Rover, _____ a new milestone in the history of mankind.

A. it marked

B. marking

C. marked

D. to mark

11. It was getting dark; I found a car _____ in a pool by the side of the road.

A. to be stuck

B. stuck

C. sticking

D. stick

12. You can’t imagi ne what great trouble they have _____ the problem _____.

A. to solve; being talked about

B. solving; discussing

C. to solve; to talk about

D. solving; being discussed

13. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _____ the river.

A. to have discovered

B. to have been discovered

C. to discover

D. having been discovered

14. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _____ and blood _____ down from his mouth.

A. breaking; running

B. broken; running

C. breaking; run

D. broken; run

15. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _____ on the screen.

A. to fix

B. to be fixed

C. fixed

D. fixing

16. As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate _____ from you now and then so that I can know how everyone is getting along.

A. having heard

B. to hear

C. hearing

D. being heard

17. _____, the subject was always in my mind.

A. Walking or sleeping

B. Walking or slept

C. Having walked or slept

D. To walk and sleep

18. --- Did you get a dictionary?

--- No, I _____, but there were not any _____.

19. When he came to, he found himself _____ on a chair, with his hands _____ back.

A. to sit; tying

B. sitting; tying

C. seating; tied

D. seated; tied

20. The joke told by Tom made us _____, so the teacher couldn’t make himself _____.

A. to laugh; hearing

B. laughing; heard

C. laughing; hear

D. laughed; heard

21. All of the flowers now _____ here have developed from those once _____ in the forest.

A. raised; grown

B. rising; growing

C. raised; growing

D. rising; grown

22. Henry can’t attend the party _____ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _____ at Marie’s house tomorrow.

A. held; being held

B. to be held; to be held

C. to be held; held

D. being held; to be held

23. Seeing the soldiers well _____ for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.

A. prepare

B. preparing

C. prepared

D. having prepared

24. Don’t worry. I’ll have it _____ and get someone _____ it to you tomorrow.

A. typed; send

B. to type; to send

C. type; send

D. typed; to send

25. The sun was shining brightly, _____ everything there _____ more beautiful.

A. making; look

B. to make; looked

C. and made; looking

D. and making; be looked

26. How could he get the plan _____ without any one to support him?

A. to carry out

B. carry out

C. carrying out

D. carried out

27. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _____.

A. being fully accepting

B. fully accepting

C. having fully accepted

D. fully accepted

28. Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _____ off her mind.

A. taking

B. taken

C. take

D. to be taken

29. I’m examining the article he has just finished _____ the possible mista kes in it.

A. being corrected

B. to correct

C. corrected

D. having corrected

30. _____ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.

A. We did not make

B. Having not made

C. We had not made

D. Not having made

31. We should prevent such a silly mistake _____ again.

A. occurring

B. to occur

C. to be occurred

D. from being occurred

32. I regret _____ hard at school, or I would have succeeded in passing the exam.

A. not to work

B. having not worked

C. to have not worked

D. not having worked

33. They looked forward with hope _____ a chance to receive further education.

A. for getting

B. of getting

C. to get

D. to getting

34. “Well, I’ll tell you a secret ...” said the boy, with his mouth almost _____ my ear.

A. touched

B. touching

C. touch

D. to touch

35. Towards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if _____ something to his son.

A. said

B. say

C. to say

D. to have said

36. --- Would you be _____ lend me your bicycle?

--- Sure.

A. so kind as to

B. kind enough as to

C. very kind to

D. so kind to

37. The beach is so beautiful that it is worthwhile, I think, _____ for a short holiday.

A. of going

B. to be going

C. your going

D. you to go

38. The teacher asked more _____ to prevent the students’ eyes from being injured.

A. to do

B. done

C. to be done

D. being done

39. Some of the schools in Shanghai have moved one step closer to _____ with the global education community.

40. The performance of the host, _____ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.

A. had intended

B. intended

C. being intended

D. to intend

41. _____ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _____ the beautiful scenery.

A. Tiring; to admire

B. Being tired; admiring

C. Tired; to admire

D. Tired; admiring

42. The 18-storeyed building, when _____, will shut out the sun _____ up the rooms in my house.

A. completed; lighted

B. completing; lighting

C. completing; lighted

D. completed; lighting

43. --- I hear Warren _____ in a middle school.

--- What? I can’t imagine him _____ as a teacher.

A. teaches; working

B. teaches; work

C. teach; to work

D. teach; working

44. _____ he’s only been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well.

A. Considered

B. Considering

C. Having considered

D. To consider

45. It was _____ computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.

A. to have played

B. playing

C. played

D. having played

46. At no time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, for she is always too busy _____ a good rest.

A. to take

B. taking

C. took

D. taken

47. _____ as the most excellent student in her university, as most classmates had expected, made her parents very happy.

A. Mary was chosen

B. Mary chosen

C. Mary being chosen

D. Mary’s being chosen

48. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ to death.

A. Seeing; frightened

B. Seeing; frightening

C. Seen; frighten

D. To see; frightening

49. You will see this product made in this factory _____ wherever you go.

A. to be advertised

B. advertised

C. advertise

D. advertising

50. Mr. Green is said _____ an experiment to prove the new method of solving the problem when young.

A. to do

B. to have done

C. to be doing

D. to have been doing

答案及部分解析:

1-5 CDDAD 6-10 DDCAB 11-15 BDABC 16-20 CACDB 21-25 CDCDA

26-30 DDBBD 31-35 ADDBC 36-40 ACCAB 41-45 CDABB 46-50 ADABB

1. 用-ing形式一般式的被动语态作宾语补足语,强调自行车被修理的过程。

2. consider 作“考虑”解时,后常接-ing形式(短语)作宾语;作“认为” 解时,后常接含有名词、形容词或to be的复合结构。

3. 过去分词短语作条件状语,相当于if it is trained properly。watchdog看门狗。

4. 从动作发生的时间来看,应是先偷钻石,再找地方藏匿,故用-ing形式的完成式。

5. see 表示的动作与句子谓语动词(had to enter)所表示的动作几乎同时发生,且与其逻辑主语(he)为主动关系,故用一般式。由句意“看到前门正在被漆,……”可知,第二空应用being painted。

6. lost in the big chair为过去分词短语在句中作伴随状语。此句的正常语序为:Her little brother sat there...

7. catch sb. doing sth. (偶然或突然)发现或撞见某人正在做某事。

8. 题意为“正确做出答案要比快速完成更重要”。两个非谓语动词短语在形式上应保持一致。

9. -ing形式的一般式在句中作非限制性定语。

10. 题意为“2004年1月,美国成功地发射了“勇气”号火星探测器,标志着人类历史上一个新的里程碑”。

11. 由短语be stuck in(陷入)可知此处应用过去分词作宾语补足语。

12. 由have great trouble (in)doing sth.可知第一空应用solving; being discussed作定语修饰problem,表示“正在被讨论的问题”。

13. 用不定式的完成式表示动作发生在(定语)从句谓语动作之前。

14. 考查独立主格结构。foot和break之间是被动关系,blood和run是主动关系。

15. 由固定结构fix one’s eyes on/upon...可知此处应用过去分词。

16. appreciate后常接-ing形式(短语)作宾语。

17. 题意为“无论是走路还是睡觉,我总是在想这个问题。”注意:此题中-ing形式短语的逻辑主语与句子的主语并不一致,有的语法家称其为“垂悬分词”。又如:Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (NMET2001)

18. tried to后省去了get one。

19. 由seat的用法(be seated)可知第一空应用seated作宾语补足语;with his hands tied back为with的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。

22. 由at present可知第一空应用being held(表示正在被进行的动作);由tomorrow可知第二空应用to be held(表示即将被进行的动作)。

23. 由固定短语be (well) prepared for可知此处应用过去分词作宾补。

24. 此处为have sth. done结构和get sb. to do sth. 结构。

26. 考查get sth. done 结构。carry out执行。

27. before full accepted相当于before they are fully accepted。

28. feel后可接含有非谓语动词的复合结构。此处宾语与宾语补足语之间为被动关系,故用过去分词。题意为“所有考试都通过后,她感觉如释重负。”

29. 不定式短语在句中作目的状语。he has just finished 为定语从句。

30. -ing形式短语作原因状语。not要置于-ing形式之前。

31. prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth.为固定搭配。occur为不及物动词。

32. regret doing sth.后悔做过某事;regret to do sth.遗憾(抱歉)地要做……。

34. 考查with 的复合结构。his mouth与touch之间是主动关系。

35. “as if+不定式短语”在句中作方式状语。

37. 考查句型It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.。I think为插入语。

38. 由ask sb. to do sth.可知此处应用不定式。宾语与宾语补足语之间为被动关系,故用to be done。

39. close to中的to为介词。be connected with可理解为“与……接轨”。

40. intended to please the audience...相当于which had been intended to please the audience...。

41. tired and out of breath为“形容词和介词短语”在句中作状语。stop to do sth. 停下来去做另外一件事。

42. when completed=when it is completed;lighting up...在此相当于which lights up...。

43. 第一空应用一般现在时表示,意为“我听说沃伦在一所中学教书”;imagine后常接-ing形式(短语)或-ing形式的复合结构作宾语。

44. 此处considering为连词,意为“考虑到”;它还可用作介词,如:Considering the weather, he arrives very early考虑到天气,他算早的啦。

45. 此句是强调句型,强调句子的主语playing computer games。

46. 考查too...to...结构。注意:at no time(在什何时候都不)放在句首时,句子要用倒装

语序。

47. -ing形式的复合结构作主语时,其逻辑主语常用名词所有格或形容词性的物主代词。as most classmates had expected为非限制性定语从句。

48. seeing the big snake在句中作时间状语;frightened to death在句中作伴随状语。

49. advertise意为“为……登广告”。made in this factory作定语修饰product; advertised作宾语补足语。

50. 由when young可知此处应该用不定式的完成式。

高中非谓语动词练习B

1__Sunday, the students are at home. A. Being B. To be C. It is D. It being

2.The boy lay on his back, his teeth __and his glaring eyes ___.

A.set;looked

B. set;looking

C. setting;looked

D. setting;looking

3.All the thing____,his proposal is of greater value than yours.

A. considered

B. considering

C. to consider

D. consider

4.____who she was, she said she was Mr.Johnson’s friend.

A. Asking

B. Asked

C. To be asked

D. When asking

5.He hurried to the station,___the 9:30 train had already left.

A. to find

B. found

C. only to find

D. only finding

6.Which do you enjoy ___your weekends, fishing or watching TV?

A.spending

B.to spend

C.being spent

D.spend

8.She had no money ___a birthday present for her children.

A. to buy with

B. buying C .bought D. with which to buy

9.From the dates___on the gold coin, it is conformed that it was made five hundred years ago.

A. marking

B. marked

C. to be marked

D. having been marked

10.____time and labour, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers

and a thumb. A. To save B. Saved C. Saving D. Having saved

11.O’Neal works hard.He is often seen ___heavily before his teammates start.

A.sweated

B.to be sweated

C.sweating

D.being sweated

12.I can hardly imagine Peter__across the Atlantic Ocean in 15 days. A.sail B.to sail C.sailing D.to have sailed

13.Such___the case, I couldn’t help but _____him.

A.being;support

B.is;to support

C.has been;supporting

D.be;supported

14.Does the way you thought of___the water clean make any sense?

A.making

B.to make

C.how to make

D.having made

15.In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours__in my study. A.locking B.locked C.to lock D.being locked

16.Y ou will find the word “psychology”____under “P”in your dictionary.

A.have listed

B.list

C.listed

D.listing

17.Sandy could do nothing but ___to his mother that he was wrong.

A.admitting

B.admits

C.admit

D.to admit

18.When I caught him cheating me, I stopped __things in his shop.

A.buying

B.buy

C.to buy

D.bought

19.A doctor can expect___at any hour of the day or night.

A.calling

B.to call

C.being called

D.to be called

20.Nearly every great building in Beijing was built_south.

A.to face

B.facing

C.to have faced

D.being facing

21.With his son___, the old man felt unhappy.

A.to be disappointed

B.disappointing

C.being disappointed

D.to disappoint

22.It was____computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent o n his lessons.

A.to have played

B.playing

C.played

D.having played

23.And there, almost___in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.

A.having lost

B.losing

C.to be lost

D.lost

24.As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate__from you now and then__me how everyone is getting along.

A.hearing;tell

B.to hear;tell

C.hearing;telling

D.to hear;to tell

25.The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, ___after 11 pm.

A.to stay out

B.from staying out

C.staying out

D.not to stay out

26.I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time___the last bus.

A.catching

B.to catch

C.having caught

D.to have caught

27.__to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.

A.Exposed

B.Having exposed

C.Being exposed

D.After being exposed

28.Mike didn’t start____the importance of a foreign language till he graduated from school.

A.knowing

B.to know

C.know

D.to have known

29.——Why was a special meeting called? ——___a new chairman.

A.To elect

B.Electing

C.Our electing

D.Elected

30.——Why did Bob weep? ——He couldn’t bear___like that before the whole class.

A.making fun of

B.being made fun of

C.to be laughed at

D.being made fun

31.The students expected there___more reviewing classes before the final exams.

A.is

B.to be

C.being

D.have been

32.I don’t mind___by bus, but I hate__in queues.

A.traveling;stand

B.to travel;to stand

C.traveling;to stand

D.traveling;to standing

33.We are looking forward to___the film____at the Grand Cinema.

A.seeing;to show

B.see;shown

C.seeing;shown

D.see;to show

34.At the shopping-centre,he didn’t know what__and__with an empty bag.

A.to buy;leave

B.to be bought;left

C.to buy;left

D.was to buy;leave

35.The policeman put down the phone, ___with a smile on his face.

A.satisfied

B.satisfying

C.to be satisfied

D.having satisfied

36.___, your composition is full of mistakes.

A.Writing carelessly

B.Written carelessl

C.Having written carelessly

D.Being written carelessly

37.She made a candle___us light. A.give B.gave C.to give D.given

38.——What do you suppose made her worried? ——___a gold ring.

A.Lose

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Because of losing

39.I know it’s not important, but I can’t help __about it.

A.to think

B.and think

C.thinking

D.being thought

40.__several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments.

A.Having been failed

B.Having failed

C.Though failed

D.Because of failure

41.___all over the hill and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.

A.To grow

B.Growing

C.Grown

D.Grow

42.——Who are you going to have__this letter for you? ——My secretary.

A.type

B.typed

C.been typed

D.been typing

43.The food___at the moment is for the dinner party.

A.cooked

B.to be cooked

C.is being cooked

D.being cooked

44.A kind old gentleman offered___my bags to the taxi stand.

A.his help carried

B.carrying

C.me to carry

D.to help me to carry

45.Y ou can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had___her children.

A.brought up

B.to bring up

C.bringing up

D.to have brought up

46.He was___today, but was asked to stay for___week.

A.to have returned;another

B.returning;one more

C.returned;another

D.to return;other

47.——Where should I send my form? ——The Personnel office is the place___.

A.for sending it

B.to send it to

C.to send

D.to send it

48.I could feel the wind__on my face from an open window. A.to blow B.blowing C.to be blowing D.blown

49.——Lucy, why didn’t you come last Sunday? ——I___, but my father was in hospital.

A.would

B.had

C.was going to

D.did

50.——What terrible weather! I simply can’t get the car___.

——Why not try____the engine with some hot water?

A. starting;filling

B. start;filling

C. started; to fill

D. to start; fill

答案:

1. D。本题考查独立主格结构,因为前后主语不一致,所以前面分词的逻辑主语不可以省略。It being Sunday 相当于As it is Sunday。

2.B。独立主格结构在句中作伴随状语, teeth 与set两个词之间含有逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词;look这一动作是eyes所发出,所以用looking。

3.A。独立主格结构在句中作状语,因为things与consider之间含有被动关系,所以用过去分词。

“(only)+不定式”与“-ing形式”作结果状语的区别。“only+不定式”表示该结果在主语的预料之外;接“-ing”形式表示由主句所产生的逻辑上的结果。

6.B。本题考查不定式作目的状语,本题极易误选A。其实enjoy的宾语为fishing or watching TV。

7.B。因finish这一动作发生在I had a drink and went out之前,所以必须用现在分词的完成式。

8.D。介词+关系代词+不定式的结构可以在句中用作定语,其作用相当于一个定语从句。9.B。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。不定式作定语时,表示将来的动作;现在分词作定语,表示主动、进行;过去分词作定语,表示被动、完成。因为dates是被标在gold coin上,所以用过去分词表示被动。

10.A。不定式作目的状语。

11.C。分词在句中作主语补足语。因sweat这一动作是he所发出,所以为主动。

12.C。Peter为逻辑主语,与sailing构成复合结构,作imagine的宾语。

13.A。can’t help but为固定短语, but后面接不带to的不定式;Such being the case为独立主格结构,the case为逻辑主语。14.B。15.B。lock与其逻辑主语应含有动宾关系,即“被锁在书房里”。

16.C。单词psychology被列在“P”之下,有被动关系。

17.C。but表示“除了”,为介词,当其前面有动词do的各种形式时,but后接不带to的不定式。18.A。当stop后面接不定式时,表示“停下来去做某事”;如果接-ing形式,则表示“停止正在做的事”。

19.D。expect后面接不定式。由题意可知,doctor与call之间是被动关系。

20.B。现在分词在句中表示状态。21.B。with复合结构在句中作状语,表示原因,意为“由于儿子很是令人失望。”

22.B。本题为强调句型,被强调的部分是句子的主语,所以采用-ing形式。

23.D。be lost in是固定短语,意为“陷入……之中”。变为分词短语作状语时,仍用过去分词lost。

24.C。appreciate后直接接-ing形式作宾语。25.A。本题考查forbid 的用法。当forbid用作被动形式时,构成be forbidden to do结构。26.B。27.C。由题意“暴露在阳光下太久,会伤害人的皮肤”可知应采用-ing形式的被动式作主语。28.B。start后可以接-ing形式或to do,但如果start后面的动词表示心理活动的词时,必须用不定式。

29.A。回答why引导的问句,一般用不定式;回答what问句,一般用-ing形式。

30.B。bear意为“容忍”, 后面接-ing形式;make fun of与其逻辑主语有被动关系,所以用being done形式。

31.B。expected there to be的形式相当于expected there would be...。

32.C。mind意为“介意”, 后面接-ing形式;hate后可以接-ing形式或to do两种形式。33.C。look forward to(to为介词)后面接-ing形式;film与show之间含有被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。

34.C。“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构在句中作宾语;left与didn’t know并列。

35.A。be satisfied with“对……满意”,即satisfy与with紧紧相连时,必须用其过去分词。

36.B。write所表示的动作与其逻辑主语有被动关系。Being written为现在分词进行时的被动,表示该动作正在进行,与题意不符,所以选B。37.C。不定式作目的状语, 意为“她制了一些蜡烛用来照明”。38.C。参见注29。

39.C。can’t help表示“忍不住”后面接-ing形式;表示“不能帮助”时,后面接不定式。40.B。fail这一动作发生在主句谓语动词之前,所以用现在分词的完成时,并且为主动概念。41.B。all over the hill and around the lake为地点状语提前。wild flowers是长在“山上及湖的周围”的。

42.A。who为have的宾语。43.D。根据句子意思可知该动作正在进行,所以用being done形式。

44.D。本题考查offer与help的用法, 即offer to do sth.与help sb.(to) do sth。45.C。本题考查have difficulty(in) doing sth.这一结构。本句中the woman had为定语从句,修饰difficulty。

46.A。be to+have done结构,表示本应该做某事,但事实上却没有做。

47.B。本题考查不定式作定语的用法。根据send的用法,send sth.to some place,故选择答案B。

48.B。blow这一动作是wind发出的,所以为主动,因此选择blowing。

49.C。该题考查了动词不定式的省略现象。由题意可知是表示过去的一种打算或计划,在“was going to”

50.A。get the car starting意为“使汽车发动起来”;try doing 意为“试着做某事”。

选校网https://www.360docs.net/doc/d312372701.html,高考频道专业大全历年分数线上万张大学图片大学视频院校库(按ctrl 点击打开)

初中非谓语动词知识点总结

非谓语动词(不定式、动名词) 【考点概述】 非谓语动词的本意是不能做谓语的词性,但是它具有谓语动词的性质。非谓语动词是英语中特有的,在汉语中没有此概念。所以在掌握此语法是比较困难的,在平时的备考之中应注意多多练习。 【考点释义】 考点一:不定式 (1)构成:to+动词原形(do)如: I like to swim. 注意:不定式有省“to”的不定式和不省“to”的不定式两类,但多数以不省“to”的不定式为主。如:I heard him (to)sing. 我听到他在唱歌。 (2)句法功能: 1. 作主语 在英语中为了避免头重脚轻,当不定式作主语时有时主语太长时我们用形式主语“it”来作“形式主语”,将真正主语移植动词不定时之后。形式主语也就是我们所说的“不定式的复合结构”。其构成为“It +be +(for/of sb) to do sth. 如: ① It is very important ( us) to study English. = To study English is very important for us. 学英语对我们来说是很重要的 ② It is very kind ( you) to help me. = To help me is very kind of you. 你帮助我太好了。 【易错警示】我们在区别“of”和“for”的方法如下: 当介词“of”或“for”后面接的代词与前面形容词之间能否构成主谓逻辑关系就决定是用介词“of”或“for”。如果能够成主谓逻辑关系时我们使用介词“of”,反之则用介词“for”。例如上述两个例子。 ①It is very important (for us) to study English. Us is very important.(不成立) 由于不能构成主谓关系,所以用介词“for”。 ②It is very kind (of you) to help me. You are very kind. (成立) 由于构成主谓关系,所以用介词“of”。 2. 作宾语 当动词不定式作宾语是表示的是一种打算、希望、命令等。如: ① I want to read English magazines every day. 我每天想读英语杂志。(表想,希望) ② I determine to go for a long holiday. 我决定去度一个长假。(表打算,决定)【归纳】常接不定式作宾语的动词有如下: want determine decide hope plan except would like 等。 3. 作宾补 当动词不定时作宾补即宾语补足语时宾补与宾语之间就会构成主谓的逻辑关系,宾补成立的条件唯此一条。 接不定式作宾补的动词有:“advice”、“ask”、“force”、“persuade”、

非谓语 动词专项及解析(1)

必备英语非谓语动词专项及解析 一、非谓语动词 1.The WWF is working hard _________ the animals in danger. A. save B. to save C. saves D. saved 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:世界自然基金会正努力工作来拯救处于危险中的动物。此处表示 目的,应该用动词不定式。故选B。 【点评】考查动词不定式。动词不定式表示目的。 2.— Please stay with me this weekend. —I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。——我很抱歉,但是我父亲和 我很久前就计划去参观北京了。plan to do sth.,计划做某事,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语plan to do sth. 3.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room. A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:要过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。remember (not)to do sth.忘记要做的事;remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做,此处表示肯定含义,要用不定式的肯定式, 故选A。 【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。 4.Most people enjoy other people games. A. watching; plays B. to watch; to play C. watching; playing D. watching; to play 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth后跟动名词 作宾语;看某人做某事:watch sb do sth(用省to的不定式表示看到了整个过程);watch sb doing sth(用动名词表示看到了动作在发生)。人们喜欢看别人在做游戏而不一定是整个 过程,故选C。 5. Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry 【答案】 A

高考非谓语动词语法填空练习

非谓语动词练习(一) 1. ____ (follow) some students, the teacher entered the hall. 2. ____, and he had to go back home. A. Day having broken B. Night had fallen C. The day had broken D. Night fallen 3. Hearing his father was seriously ill, ____. A. he burst into tears B. his eyes were filled with tears C. his face lost its color D. tears came to his eyes 4. He did all this to make her ____ (laugh at), so she was very angry with him. 5. Entering the house, I found Jane ____ (seat) at the desk and ____ (write) something. 6. ____ so many people in the hall, I had to push my way to the front. A. Being B. There were C. There being D. As being 7. -What would you like for breakfast? - I don’t feel like ____ (eat). 8. He got out of the car, ____ (walk) to the nearest house and telephoned his friend for help. 9. It was on his way home ____ he ____ his wallet. The next morning he found it ____. A. that; lost; missing B. where; missing; lost C. which; missed; lost D. then; lost; missed 10. ____ (leave) some of the questions ____(answer) , the man said good-bye to us without making himself ____(understand). 11. I remember ____ (invite) to their party, but I ____ (forget/ leave) the invitation in the office. 12. -Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. Lice? -Well, I forgot ____ I was supposed to go to. A. which the room B. which room C. what was the room D. what room was it 13. He lay on the bed with his ____. A. closed eyes and his mouth open B. eyes closed and his open mouth C. closed eyes and open his mouth D. eyes closed and his mouth open 14. Finally I got my ____. A. salary raised B. risen salary C. salary rise D. salary to rise 15. ____ (tell) many times, she still can’t remember it. 16. Mary thought it a great pity ____ (not invite) to the party. 17. Every Monday morning we will stand on the playground and watch the national flag ____ higher and higher. A. being raised B. raising C. rising D. being risen 18. ____ (consider) to be most difficult, Drill A is taken away from the lesson. 19. The palace Museum is ____ again and again. A. worth being visited B. worthy visiting C. worthy of being visited D. worth to visit 20. Just keep quiet when ____ (speak). 21. The old man kept his eyes ____ (fix) on the picture for quite some time.

最新英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整)

最新英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1.Students surf the internet _______ more information about the university they are dreamt of. A.found B.finding C.having found D.to find 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此处表示目的用不定式,指上网的目的。故选D。 2.Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house. A.lead B.leading C.led D.to lead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。分析句式可知,这是个there be 句型,因此,此处用非谓语动词,path与lead是主动关系,因此用现在分词,故选B。 3.______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A.Having exposed B.Being exposed C.To expose D.Exposed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动名词。句意:暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语,may influence是谓语,前面的部分应该是主语,be exposed to“暴露于”,要用动名词Being exposed to。故B选项正确。 4.The lecture, _______at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. A.starting B.being started C.to start D.to be started 【答案】A 【解析】 选A start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系,故排除B、D两项。不定式作定语时,常表示动作尚未发生,故排除C项,此处用现在分词作后置定语,表示主动。 第四步:根据与谓语动词的先后关系确定时态 非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前用过去分词或v.-ing形式/不定式的

高考非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解

高考非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1.The woman, when _______ how her husband was injured, began to cry. A.asked B.to ask C.asking D.ask 【答案】A 【解析】 2.In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming. A.winning B.to win C.having won D.being won 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查不定式作定语。句意:在2012年,孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候,通常要用不定式作定语。如the first to come and the last to leave,本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰,所以后面要用不定式作定语。故B项正确。 3.I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired. A.take B.taking C.to take D.taken 【答案】C 【解析】 句意:我停下车来休息一会儿,因为我感觉累了。此处动词不定式表目的,故选C。 【考点定位】考查非谓语动词 4.They might just have a place ________ on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try? A.leave B.left C.leaving D.to leave 【答案】B 【解析】 此处left过去分词作定语修饰a place,被留下的留给写作课程的地方(机会)。句意:他们可能还有个学习写作课的机会,你为什么不试一试呢? 【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 5.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career. A.to thank B.thanking C.having thanked D.to have thanked

高中非谓语动词填空题附答案.

非谓语动词专项分类复习 I.综合复习题 1. “Do you have any clothes _______ (wash)?” asked the maid. 2. The great danger lay in _______ (not know) our shortcomings, so we must be very careful about what we are going to do. 3. If elected, he promised he would do all he could _______ (promote) public welfare. 4. You are wasting your time _______ (persuade) him; he will never take your advice. 5. The young teacher could hardly make himself _______ (pay) attention to because the students were so noisy. 6. We can do nothing now but _______ (encourage) him. 7. The e-mail I had been looking forward to _______ (come) at last. 8. Don’t let those who are not old enough _______ (enter) the video game arcade. 9. The boy can’t help but _______ (follow) his parents’ advice because he thinks his parents’ words are right. 10. The naughty boy pretended _______ (not watch) TV when his mother came in. 11. I tried my best to do what I could _______ (help) Grace with her lessons. 12. Do you feel like _______ (have) a walk along the river? 13. A number of people _______ (stand) outside asked _______ (allow) _______ (enter) the hall. 14. It is no use _______ (regret) _______ (not study) hard last term. What you should do is _______ (make) up your mind _______ (accomplish) your task. 15. _______ (hear) him sing English songs, and you cannot help _______ (laugh). 16. _______ (force) to eat in the school cafeteria every day made me sick. 17. I’m considering _______ (make) a new plan for the trip. 18. The flowers require _______ (water) every other day if they are to survive. 19. There is no _______ (stand) still in this life; one must either advance or fall behind. 20. A high position brings many benefits, but it also means _______ (have) much responsibility. 21. He objected to _______ (keep) waiting for such a long time. 22. What is the best way you can think of _______ (ensure) an adequate supply of blood for this young patient? 23. He is said ____________ (write) several books about the workers in the past few years. 24. There ought to be no trouble _____________ (dry) your clothes. 25. There is one more point which is worth_______________ (mention). Key:1 to be washed 2 not knowing 3 to promote 4 persuading 5 paid 6 encourage 7 came 8 enter 9 follow 10 not to be watching 11 to help 12 having 13 standing to be allowed to enter 14 regretting not studying/ regretting not having studied to make to accomplish 15 Hear laughing 16 Being forced 17 making 18 watering/ to be watered 19 standing 20 having 21 being kept 22 to ensure 23 to have written 24 drying 25 mentioning II复习:分词作状语 1. ______ (hit) by a bullet, the soldier fell from the running horse. 2. ______ (cook) in wine, the meat will taste better. 3. ______ (overlook) the ocean, the houses here are very popular and they sell quite well. 4. ______ (devote) to bringing out the secret of nature, the young scientist has little time for entertainment. 5. ______ (try) to make himself ______ (hear), he shouted at the top of his voice. 6. ______ (make) several experiments, he drew a conclusion.

初中非谓语动词最全总结

非谓语动词总结 一.后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况 1.动词:finishdoingsth.完成做某事;enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事;practicedoingsth.练习做某事;imagine doing,想象做某事;avoid doing sth.避免做某事;considerdoingsth.考虑做某事;suggestdoingsth.建议做某事;minddoingsth.介意做某事;keepdoing sth.持续做某事 doing值得做某事;spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间(金钱)做某事;havedifficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难;have fun doing.做某事高兴 3.介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等) 如:be good at doing sth.;thank you for doing sth.;give up doing sth.;stop sb.from doing sth.;do well in doing sth.;be afraid of doing sth.;be interested indoing sth.;be proud of;instead of;be fond of 4.to作介词的情况lookforwardtodoingsth期望做某事; preferdoingsth.todoingsth与…相比较更喜欢…;pay attention to doing注意做某事;be/get used to doingsth.习惯于做某事;make a contribution to为…做贡献 二.后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况 1.动词:agree todo同意去做;afford to do买得起;decide todo决定去做某事;hopeto do希望去做;wish to do希望去做;fail to do做某事失败去;plan to do打算去做;pretend to do假装去做;refuse to do拒绝去做;would like to do 想要去做;want todo想要去做某事;learntodo学做;prefertodosth.喜欢(爱)做某事;sb.seemtodo sth好像做某事;want/would like to do sth.想做……;used to do sth.过去常做某事 2.句型. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人去做某事 asked sb. (not) to do sth.叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)

高中英语非谓语动词专项练习题

-非谓语部分 1. ____ some students, the teacher entered the hall. A. Following B. Followed C. Being followed D. Having followed 2. ____, and he had to go back home. A. Day having broken B. Night had fallen C. The day had broken D. Night fallen 3. Hearing his father was seriously ill, ____. A. he burst into tears B. his eyes were filled with tears C. his face lost its color D. tears came to his eyes 4. He did all this to make her ____, so she was very angry with him. A. laughed B. a good man C. laughing D. laughed at 5. Entering the house, I found Jane ____ at the desk and ____ something. A. seat; write B. sitting; writing C. seating; writing D. seated; to write 6. ____ so many people in the hall, I had to push my way to the front. A. Being B. There were C. There being D. As being 7. --- What would you like for breakfast? --- I don’t feel like ____. A. to eat something B. eating anything C. to eat anything D.eating nothing 8. He got out of the car, ____ to the nearest house and telephoned his friend for help. A. walked B. walking C. to walk D. walk

高中英语非谓语动词练习题及解析

高中英语非谓语动词练习题及解析 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1.—Come on,please give me some ideas about the project. —Sorry.With so much work _______ my mind,I almost break down. A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled 【答案】B 【解析】 “with+复合结构”在句中表状态或说明背景情况,常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语,该结构由“名词(代词)+不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式等”构成。with+名词+动词-ing形式用于强调名词是动词-ing形式的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。根据work与fill的关系可判断出要用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语,表示“工作充满了我的头脑”。动词-ed形式作宾语补足语表示被动。动词不定式作宾语补足语表示将要发生的事。 2.Don't turn a deaf ear to the advice which will make a ________to your future. A.mess B.difference C.fuss D.remark 【答案】B 【解析】 不要对能够对你未来产生影响的建议掩耳不闻。make a different to对什么有影响,是固定短语,所以选B。 3.Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B.C.A.dated B.dating C.dates D.to date 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:几年前,他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的男子坟墓。date from表示“追溯到(某一时期),始于(某一时期)”,a tomb of a man(男子的坟墓)与date from之间为主动关系,应使用现在分词短语作后置定语,若用句子表示二者之间的关系,可以说成A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 B.C.故选B。 4.There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money ______ for medical research has been well spent. A.used B.using C.to use D.to be used 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查过去分词。句意:近年来医学取得了许多进展。这意味着用于医学研究的钱花得很

最全的非谓语动词知识点总结

动词不定式和动名词作主语 一,作主语 ⒈不定式作主语 动词不定式作主语时,句子的谓语动词常用单数,其位置有以下两种: (1)把不定式置于句首, 不定式作主语侧重于将来特定的某一次, 如: To get there by bike will take us half an hour. (2)用it作形式主语,把真正的主语不定式置于句后,常用于下列句式中.如: ①It+be+名词+to do It's our duty to take good care of the old. ②It takes sb + some time +to do How long did it take you to finish the work ③It+be+形容词+for sb +to do It is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour. ④It+be+形容词+of sb +to do It is stupid of you to write down everything the teacher says. ⑤It seems(appears)+形容词+to do It seemed impossible to save money. 在句型③中,常用表示客观情况的形容词,如:difficult, easy, hard, important, impossible, necessary 等;在句型④中,常用careless, clever, good, foolish, honest, kind, lazy, nice, right, silly, stupid, wise等表示赞扬或批评的词.在不定式前的sb,可看作其逻辑主语.这一句式有时相当于Sb is+形容词+to do句式,如:It's kind of you to help me with my English.=You are kind to help me with my English. ⒉动名词作主语 (1)把动名词置于句首, 侧重于经常性发生的动作. 如: Learning without practice is no good. 动名词作主语时,也常用It句式.如: ①It's +no good(no use, fun, a pleasure, a waste of time)+doing… It's no good reading in dim light. It's no use sitting here waiting.

(完整版)高考非谓语动词专项练习及答案

-高中英语语法强化训练(非谓语动词续) ( )1.European football is played in 80 countries ,______it the most popular sport in the world A. making B, makes C. made D to make ( )2The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______the next year . A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out ( )3.The purpose of new technologies in to make life easier, _______it more difficult. not make B. not to make C. not making D. don’t make ( B )5.I’ve worked with children before ,so I know what ______in my new job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects ( )6.A computer does only what thinking people _______. A. have it to B. nave it done C. have done it D. having it done ( )7.What worried the child most was ____to visit his mother in the hospital . A. his not allowing B. his not being allowed C. his being not allowed D. having not been allowed ( ) 8.Cleaning woman in big cities usually get ______by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay ( )9.They are not very good, but we like_______. anyway to play basketball with them to play basketball with them anyway to play with them basketball anyway with them to play basketball anyway ( )10 He sent me an e-mail ,_______to get further information. hoped B hoping C. to hope D. hope ( )11._____is 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Being rounded B it was founded C. Founded D. Founding ( )12,The ____boy was last seen ______near the East Lake.

非谓语动词填空题及答案

非谓语动词练习题 一、动词填空 1. _____________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国) 2. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use __________(argue) with him. 3. Please remain _________(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon. (辽宁) 4. — Can I smoke here? —Sorry. We don’t allow ___________(smoke) here. (江苏) 5. It is difficult to imagine his ________(accept) the decision without any consideration. (陕西) 6. I can’t stand _________(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ________(stop) talking while she works. (北京) 7. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need _____________ (repair). (陕西) 8. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ________ (live) alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home. (湖南) 9. — Robert is indeed a wise man. — Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ____________(not take) his advice! (安徽) 10. If you think that treating a woman well means always ________ (get) her permission for things, think again. (湖南) 11. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _______________________(open and close) could be heard outside the classroom. (全国) 12. —They are quiet, aren’t they? —Yes. They are accustomed to _____________ (not talk) at meals. (江苏) 17. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week ________ (watch) TV. 18. I believe that’s the best way to prevent such a thing fro m ____________ (happen) again. 19. Did you have trouble in________ (find) the post office? (全国) 20. Sandy could do nothing but ________ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong. (上海) 21. I smell something __________ (burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? (全国) 22. Don’t leave the water ________ (run) while you brush yo ur teeth. (天津) 23. It was so cold that they kept the fire ___________ (burn) all night. (全国) 24. The managers discussed the plan they would like to see _________ (carry) out the next year. 25. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ___________ (speak) as much as we can. (江苏) 26. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ____________(interest) in his lectures. (江苏) 27. Energy drinks are not allowed ________ (make) in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. (上海) 28. My advisor encouraged me ________(take) a summer course to improve my writing skills. 29. My parents have always made me ________ (feel) good about myself, even when I was twelve. 30. They knew her very well. They had seen her ________ (grow) up from childhood. 31. The mother felt herself ________ (grow) cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield.

相关文档
最新文档