必修一unit 3 重点词汇拓展
重点词汇拓展
1. persuade vt. 使（某人）相信；说服
［搭配与用法］
(1)persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
［例句］
We persuaded him to try again.
我们劝说他再试一次。
Who persuaded you to join the club?
谁说服你参加这个俱乐部的？
(2)persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
［例句］
I am almost persuaded of his honesty.
我几乎相信他是诚实的。
How can I persuade you of my sincerity?
我如何能够使你相信我的真诚呢？
(3)persuade sb. into (doing) sth. 劝某人（做）某事
［例句］Who persuaded you into writing that letter?
谁劝你写那封信了？
(4)persuade sb. out of (doing) sth. 劝某人不（做）某事
［例句］Can you persuade her out of her foolish plans?
你能劝她放弃那些愚蠢的计划吗？
(5)persuade sb. that clause 劝某人……
［例句］We persuaded Harry that he was wrong.
我们使亨利相信是他错了。
［派生］persuasion n. 劝说；说服力
persuasive adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的
2. ［辨析］reach, arrive
reach是及物动词，直接跟宾语。而arrive为不及物动词，需借助介词in或at来跟宾语。
［例句］
I will reach Nanjing on Friday morning.
我将于周五上午到达南京。
They walked half a mile to reach the railway station.
他们走了半英里的路程才到达了火车站。
In order to arrive at the port in time, we decided to take a taxi.
为了及时赶到港口，我们决定坐出租车。
On arriving in Beijing, she decided to visit the Summer Palace first.
一到北京，她决定首先游览颐和园。
［拓展］本单元中的“Workbook”中出现的短语get to也可以表达“到达”的意思。这个短语多用于口语中。
［例句］How did you get to Paris?
你怎样去巴黎的?
3. travel n. & v. 旅行
［搭配］travel agency旅行社
go traveling旅行
travel around the world 环球旅行
travel to some place 去某地旅行
travel (for) thousands of miles 旅行数千里
［辨析］travel, journey, trip & tour
(1) travel指远距离、长期的“旅行”，没有具体的目的和方向。travels可以表示“旅行笔记，游记”。
［例句］Travels was slow and dangerous in old times.
过去旅行费时而且危险。
(2) journey的适用范围很广，但常指距离较远的“旅行”，而且有预定的地点，带有明确的方向性。
［例句］
I wish you a safe journey home.
我祝你一路平安到家。
The journey from Wuhan to Nanjing took me two days by ship.
乘轮船从武汉到南京花了我两天的时间。
(3) trip常指短距离且直接到达目的地的“旅行”。但口语中可以与journey通用。
［例句］We are planning to make a trip / journey to the Great Wall.
我们正计划去长城游览。
(4) tour侧重“观光”的意思，常常有最后回到出发地的含义，距离可短可长。
［例句］I’m going on a shopping tour. Would you like to go with me?
我想去买东西，你想不想和我一起去？
人教版高一英语必修一unit3知识梳理与巩固练习(含答案)
Unit 3 (一)课文预习 一、Warming Up 二、Fast-reading Match the paragraph and the main idea. Para 1Take a great bike trip along the Mekong River. Para 2 Different attitudes between them Para 3The preparation before the trip & details about Mekong River. # 三、Careful Reading was Wang Kun and Wang Wei’s idea of a good trip Their idea was to take a long bike trip. Planned the trip to the Mekong Wang Wei planned the trip. is the source of the Mekong and which sea does it enter Qinghai Province ；the South China Sea can you see when you travel along the Mekong You can see the source glacier ,rapids, hills,valleys, waterfalls and plains. … difficulties did Wang Kun and Wang Wei find about their journey The journey will begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, where it is hard to breathe and very cold.
人教版高一英语必修一unit3_知识点整理
Unit3 知识点(班二） 词汇要点 1.determine vt.决定，决心，确定，测定 Determination n. 决心，毅力determined adj. 坚毅的，下决心的decide［同义］v.决定典型用法be determined to do sth ⑴She is a girl of great ______________ (determine). ⑵He is determined ________ (face) out the situation. ⑶There is a ____________ (determine) look on his face. 2.similar adj. 类似的，相似的 be similar to［搭配］类似于,与……相似the same ...as...［近义］与……相同 https://www.360docs.net/doc/de12405598.html,anize v.组织 organization n.组织，机构organizer n.组织者organized adj. 有组织的 4.surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异n. 惊奇，诧异 Surprised adj. 感到惊讶的surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 be surprised at 对…感到惊讶to one,s surprise (=surprisingly) 令人感到惊奇地是 (1) Everybody here was ____ （surprise）the news. (2) ________________________ (surprise)，he was so frank that he told me all of his secrets. 5..transport n.& v.运送；运输 派生：transportation n.运输；交通工具 6.persuade vt.说服，劝说 persuade sb. to do 说服/劝服某人去做 persuade sb. into doing 说服/劝服某人去做 persuade sb. out of doing说服/劝服某人不做 注意：劝而不服则要用advise sb.to do sth.或者try to persuade sb.to do sth.。 ⑴我们劝李老师戒烟，他不再抽烟啦! __________________________________，and he never smoked at last. ⑵我们劝王老师戒烟，可他不戒。 ___________________________________________________________，but he didn’t. 7.graduate v.毕业n.大学毕业生派生：graduation n.毕业 短语：graduate from 毕业于 (1)After ____________ (graduate)，what are you going to do? (2)My sister graduated ______ Beijing University ____ 1982. (3) He is _____ graduate of Oxford. （填冠词） 8..care vi.关心；介意n.关心；照顾 care about ( be worried about/concerned with)忧虑；担心；惦念
(完整版)高中英语必修一第三单元单词短语讲解
1.transport vt.运输；运送；输送；搬运： (1).to transport mail by air 空运邮件 (2).Wheat is transported from the farms to the mills. 小麦从农场运到面粉厂。 n.运输；运送过程 [英国英语]运输工具 (1).Meanwhile we must do a good job in transport and communications. 同时我们要搞好交通运输工作 （2）.We reduce the traffic required to transport staff and customers to these locations. 我们将降低将职员和顾客运输到这些场所的交通流量。 passenger transport客运 public transport公交车 transport system运输系统；传输系统 air transport航空运输 2.prefer vt.宁可；宁愿(选择)；更喜欢；觉得还是…更可取： (1).She chose Spain, but personally I'd prefer to go to France. 她选择了西班牙，而我个人倒更愿意去法国。 (2).Would you prefer milk or coffee? 你喜欢牛奶还是咖啡? (3).Most people prefer buying to sewing. 大多数人宁愿买现成的衣服而不自己缝制了。 would prefer宁愿；更喜欢 prefer to do宁可做某事；更喜欢做某事 prefer doing喜欢做某事 prefer to do ...rather than do...宁愿做某事而不做某事
人教版高中英语必修四unit3
必修四unit 3 复习检测 I.单词拼写 1.They sat at the back of the room, talking in _________(低语). 2. The frightened horse ran along the path at an ______________(惊人的) speed. 3. The guide gave us a clear_________(解释) of each of the rules. 4.The old man is _________(满意的) to live in the countryside. 5.The_________(内容) of your essay is excellent, but it is not well expressed. 6. How did he _________(反应) to the news. 7. We won’t be ______________(征服) by the difficulty. 8.These kids were _________(滑行) on the ice. 9. How can I ______________(使相信) you of her honesty. 10. She is _________(讲究的) about what she wears. 11. I’ve met her on several _________(场合). 12. He _________(主演) in a lot of good films. 13. News spread ______________(遍及) the country. 14. He has a good sense of _________(幽默). 15. __________________(幸运地)，I passed my driving test yesterday. II. 短文改错 Tom was having much troubles getting up in the 66. _______ morning and was always late with work. His boss wanted to 67. ________ fire him if he didn't start coming on time, but he went to 68. ___________ the doctor for a help. The doctor gave him some 69. ___________ medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed. 70. ___________ The man did as told and slept really well, wake up before 71. ___________ the alarm had even gone off. He had time for a properly 72. ___________ breakfast and was still the first reach the factory."Boss, "he 73. ___________ said ," that medicine really works!""I'm pleasing to hear 74. ___________ it ,"said his boss," but where were you yesterday?" 75. ___________ III. 单选 1. Born in a family that was________, Mr. Bingley attracted many ladies of the town. A. worse off B. badly off C. better off D. well off 2. Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter _______ physical and mental health. A. of; at B. by; in C. of; on D. on; at 3. I saw Tom _______into the classroom without _________. A. slide; found B. sliding; find C. to slide; being found D. sliding; being found 4. Jack was ______ failure as a leader, but he achieved _______ great success in writing. A. a; a B. a; / C. /; a D. /; /
新人教版必修一 Unit 3单词默写练习
新人教版必修一 Unit 3单词默写练习 (词性转换专练） 1.__________________ n. 健康；健壮；适合 2.__________________ adj. 适合的；健康的 3.__________________ vt. 主办；主持n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人 4.__________________n. 女主人；女服务员；女主持人 5.__________________ vt. 使出汗；出汗; 弄湿vi. 出汗；流汗n. 汗水；出汗 6.__________________adj. 出汗的；满是汗的 7.__________________n. 传奇故事（或人物）；传说 8.__________________ adj. 传说的；传奇的 9.__________________ n. 运动员；运动健儿 10.__________________adj. 运动的；体格健壮的 11.__________________ n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号 12.__________________n. 冠军；优胜者 13.__________________n. 决心；决定 14.__________________ vt.&vi. 查明；确定；决定 15.__________________ adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的 16.__________________vt. 使受伤；损害
17.__________________adj. 受伤的；有伤的 18.__________________n. 伤害；损伤 19.__________________adj. 优美的；优雅的 20.__________________ n. 优美；优雅 21.__________________ n. 力量；体力 22.__________________ adj. 坚强的；强壮的 23.__________________vt. 加强；巩固；增强 24.__________________n. 失败；失败的人（或事物） 25.__________________vi. 失败；未能 26.__________________ vi. 竞争；对抗 27.__________________ n. 竞争；比赛；竞赛 28.__________________n. 竞争者；对手；参赛者；竞赛者 29.__________________adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的；好胜的 30.__________________ vt. 比较 31.__________________ n. 比较；对比；相比 32.__________________n. 压力；紧张；重音vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi. 焦虑不安 33.__________________ adj. 紧张的；感到有压力的 34.__________________adj. 紧张的；产生压力的
高中英语必修4-Unit3词汇和短语教案
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Period I Break through vocabulary and expressions Teaching aims: Teach and study the language points to grasp and use them freely I. Let’s students make a thorough inquiry before class ★重点单词 1. prep. 遍及；贯穿 ,adv.到处、始终、全部 2．vt.&vi. 滑动，滑行，n.幻灯片 3．n.失败；破产；不及格 _____ 4.磨破的；穿旧的adj. 5．adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的 6．Vt.&vi 克服；战胜 7．adj.多山的；山一般的 _______ 8．特别的；特殊的，adj. adv. 9．使欢乐；款待，vt.&vi.. adj._______;n.______ 10．adj..困难；难点_____________;n.困难事——————
11．adj.满足的；满意的 n.________;vt._____ 12. direct vt.&vi__________;n.______;n.__________ 13.fortune n._________; adj._______;adv._____ 14.adj.迷人的；有魅力的 ___________ 15.vt. 使惊讶__________n.________;adj._____ ★重点短语 1.玩文字游戏 _________ 2. knock into 3.跌倒；跌下________ 4. be cruel to 5. 情况比﹍﹍更差 _____ 6. become famous for 7.遍及全世界____________ 8 a homeless person 9.克服困难 _________ 10 be kind to 11. 以﹍﹍为背景 ___________ 12. in search of 13. 拿起 ____________ 14. cut off 15. 主演____________ 16. outstanding work II.Make a thorough inquriy during class Teaching aims: Master the new words and expressions. STEP 1. Pronunciation correcting Read after the teacher or the tape twice. Then the teacher asks the students to read words by themselves. STEP 2.Skills in memorizing the new words The teacher analyses the structure and usage of the new words briefly. STEP 3.Summary Teacher pay attention to the important ones. STEP4.当堂达标 ★单词竞猜 Discovering useful words and expressions(PART 1) ★单词拼写 1.Don’t be _________（满足于）with your little success. 2.It’s so _________ (残忍)of him to kill his own son.
北师大版高中英语必修一第7讲：Unit3-Celebration-词汇篇1(教师版)
北师大版高中英语必修 一第7讲：U n i t3-C e l e b r a t i o n-词汇篇 1(教师版) https://www.360docs.net/doc/de12405598.html,work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR
Unit 3 Celebration 词汇篇1 ___________________________________________________________________________ _______ ___________________________________________________________________________ _______ 1、掌握第三单元第一课及第二课的重点单词||，短语及句型||。 2、灵活运用第三单元第一课及第二课的重点单词||，短语及句型||。 1.occasion n. 时刻||，时机 词汇拓展： ①occasional adj. 偶尔的 ②occasionally adv. 有时||，偶尔 短语拓展： ①on occasion(s) 偶尔||，有时 ②on the occasion of 在…的时候 ③on one/this/that occasion 一次/这次/那次 2. including prep. 包括…在内 易混辨析： including||， included including: 介词||，“包括…在内”||，后接名词||，代词||，动名词作宾语||。included: include的过去分词形式||，常做后置定语||。 例：There are 40 students in the classroom||， including me. = There are 40 students in the classroom||， me included. 包括我在内||，教室里有40个学生||。 include||， contain include: “包括”||，侧重被包含者是整体中的一部分||，通常是同类的人或物||。contain: “包含||，含有”||，侧重一个整体中包含的内容或成分||，通常是不同类的人或物||。 例：①The tour includes a visit to the science museum. 这次游览包含参观科学博物馆||。 ②The book contains all the information you need. 这本书包含所有你需要的信息||。 3. celebration n. 庆祝活动||，庆典 词汇拓展： celebrate vt. 庆祝||，庆贺
高中英语新课标人教版必修四第三单元词汇
unit 3 A taste of English humour 1. up to now(常与现在完成时连用)直到现在 E.g. He has made three mistakes up to now. 拓展：up to now 直到现在 Eg:Up to now he's been quiet. be up to sb 由某人决定 up to date = up-to-date adj. 最近的,最新的 be up to sth 胜任 up and down 上上下下 What’s up ? 什么事？ 2.content adj. 满足的,满意的 n 满足 feel/be content with sth. 满足于某事 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 be content that 满足…. be satisfied /pleased with 满足…. e.g. She is content _______the job. She is quite content to stay at home looking after her children. 她待在家里照顾孩子,感到非常满足. 3.badly off 1).贫困的 He is quite badly off recently. 最近他经济上很拮据。2).缺少的(for) The school is badly off for teachers. worse off ( 更穷的)( badly off的比较级) well off 富裕的
(badly off的反义词)better off (更富的)(well off 的比较级) 联想拓展: be badly off for sth. 需要(某物)(某物)供应不足 worse off 境况更差；更穷困 well off 富裕；处境好 (比较级：better off境况更佳) Eg :His health is worse off than before. 他的身体状况比以前更糟糕了。 Eg: The refugees are badly off for blankets, and even worse off for food. 难民需要毯子, 更需要食物。 Eg: Capitalism can make you well off. 资本主义可以让你变得富裕。 4. entertain v. (1) 使娱乐，使欢乐 We were all entertained by his humorous stories. 他的幽默故事使我们大家都很开心。 2 ) 款待, 招待. entertain sb.with sth. 用…使某人快乐 entertain sb. to sth. 用…招待/款待某人 I often entertain friends to dinner on Sundays. 我常在星期天请朋友们吃饭。 联想拓展: entertaining adj. 使人愉快的；有趣的entertainment n. 款待；请客；娱乐；消遣an entertaining
必修四unit3单词检测附答案.doc
一、单词拼写 1. He succeeded in （克服）many difficulties in learning English. 2. Tom, you are always throwing books about. Look, what a 仲昆舌L; 糟糕）in your study! 3. There were many （日寸4矣）when the team could win, but they were not so lucky. 4. The disease spread （遍及）the country, getting most people into a panic. 5 - He became inspired when he thought about helping （普通的）people. 6- （幸运地）,everything worked out all right in the end. 7. The restaurant is （尤其）popular with the businessmen. 8. To be honest, T m very （满足的）with my life at present. 9. There is now evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.（令人信月艮的） 10. The film by Zhang Yimou is popular with young people .导演 11. It ， s a good idea for children and parents to switch roles .（偶尔） 二、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. I found that all the old houses I remembered （难辨别出）in my village. 2. Everybody thought this young actor would have a bright future after he （在两部 电影中担任主角）. 3. （至U 目前为止），he hasn ，t found a good way to solve the difficult problem. 4. In winter, the town （常常与世隔绝）because of heavy snow. 5- The news said that the schools in that southwestern area is （缺少教学设备），and even teachers. 6. Sam （偶然学会一些电脑知识）just by watching others working on it. 7 . How did your mother （反应）the bad news? 8. I mentioned that point （尤其； 特另U ）, for it was quite important. 9. They will have moved to the new house （至iJW 。周末） 10. We should never book knowledge only.（满足于） 11. As is known, the British able manners.（相当讲究） 12. They sat at the back of the room, talking . 3氐声） 13. They often at weekends.（款待朋友们吃饭） 14. At the sound, the birds in the tree flew .（向四而八方） 15. Her British accent was on her visit to London.（学会） 16. They reached the company out of breath they were fired.（去|］被告知） 17. The Chinese government.（正如所报告的一样），will develop a beautiful rural environment where farmers can live a happy life. 必修四Uni3单词检测 班级：姓名: !1
人教版2018高一英语必修一Unit3单词表.docx
.精品文档 . 人教版 2018 高一英语必修一Unit3 单词表 人教版 2018 高一英语必修一Unit 3单词表 Unit 3 urnal n.日记；杂志；定期刊物 transprt n.运送；运输 vt.运输；运送 prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）disadvantage n.不利条件；不便之处 fare n.费用 △r ute n. 路线；路途 △e kng n. 湄公河 flw vi.流动；流出 n.流动；流量 ever sine从那以后 persuade vt.说服；劝说 yle vi.骑自行车 graduate vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生 finally adv. shedule n. 最后；终于时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间
fnd ad.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的 be fnd f喜爱；喜欢 shrting n.缺点 stubbrn ad.顽固的；固执的rganize vt.组织；成立 are abut关心；忧虑；惦念 △d etail n.细节；详情 △s ure n. ；水 deterine vt.决定；确定；下定决心deterined ad.坚决的；有决心的hange ne ’ s ind改变主意 urney n.旅行；旅程 altitude n.海拔高度；高处 ake up ne ’s ind下决心；决定give in投降；屈服；让步 △a tlas n.地图；地图集 △g laier n.冰河；冰川 △T ibetan ad. 西藏的；藏族的；藏 族人的 n.（西）藏语；西藏人； 藏族人 △rapids n.急流
2020英语新教材人教新高一必修一 Unit 3 课文词汇语法填空练习 含答案
必修一Unit 3 LIVING LEGENDS Help us choose some “Living Legends of Sports”. They must be (运动员) who are masters 1. in their sports and also _______ ______ ________ _________ (为…竖立好榜样) others. Here are our first two choices. Lang Ping As a player, Lang Ping brought (荣誉) and (光荣) to her country. As a coach, she 2. led (lead) the China women’s volleyball team to _________ (奖牌) at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans _______ ________ ________ _________ (国内外). When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her 3. (determine) was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling 4. . One of the best players 5. _____ (injure), and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. 6. (lose) two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not (丧失信心). She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together 7. _______ a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil. Michael Jordan When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player 8. became kn own as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his 9. __________ (grace) moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were 10. (impress), but the (精神力量) that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret 11. his success is learning from his 12. (fail) . “I can accept failure; everyone fails at somethin g. But I can’t accept not trying.” Losing games taught him to practise 13. (hard) and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. Send your suggestions for ““Living Legends of Sports” to LLS@https://www.360docs.net/doc/de12405598.html,.GOING POSITIVE I always wanted to look like the (苗条的)girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible. I worried about my weight and tried every new _______ (饮食) I read about online. I tried no-fat, low-fat, 5: 2, only bananas, no bananas—I almost (发疯), too. Then I read an article that said instead 3. asking “Am I fat?” I should be asking “Am I fit?” I had no idea a letter could _______ ______ ________ _________ (有如此的区别)! Once I started thinking about 4. (fit) rather than weight, things began to change. Instead of s aying “I want to lose three kilos”, I would say “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push-ups”. Rather than 5. (cut) out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods 6. my meals. I could still have a burger now and then, but I would add a salad or 7. apple. Finally, I stopped 8. (compare) myself with actresses and models and looking for things 9. were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made a list of the things I liked about myself. 10. being (积极) about myself and my body, I became both happier and 11. (heathy).
必修一Unit 3词汇练习
Unit 3 Travel journal—词汇 1、The Australians like to ______(露营) in the countryside at the weekends. 2、We all know that he is too __________(顽固) to apologize. 3、Do you remember every d_____ of the story you have just read? 5. Excuse me, what is the f_____ to Paris? Is $ 10 enough? 7. In the past, the villagers t__________ their goods by goat not by truck. 9. He is a d__________ person. If he d__________ to do something, he will do it well. 10. I am not ________ _______(熟悉) the city, for this is my first visit here. 11. Finally they were __________(说服) to cycle around China. 12. We ___________ ________ (将要去)for Beijing tomorrow. 13. The scientists are searching for the s______ of the river. 14. I d_______ about flying last night. 15. He was c_______ along the street when he was knocked off his bike. 16. You can’t ______ (期望)to learn a foreign language in a week. 18. The plane is flying at an a________ of 10,000 feet. 19. Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to _____ ___ ___(让步)my view. 20. He _______ (坚持说) that he hadn’t stolen the girl’s handbag. 21. Milu often says “_______(态度) is everything.” to encourage the players to devote more. 23. They discussed his position in the company and other _____(主题). 24. We f________ got home at eleven o’clock. 25. First we ____ ___(支起) our tents and then we ate. 26. Peter soon _____ them _________（使…感兴趣）in playing basketball. 28. ____ ____ _____ (其一)，a journey isn’t as personal as a diary. For another, a travel journey has a different purpose. 29. If you ____ ____ ____(改变主意) about the job, just give me a call. 30. She ______ ______(毕业于) Harvard with a degree in law. Unit 3 keys:
人教版高一英语必修一Unit 3词汇解释
必修1-Unit 3词汇手记名词篇——我包揽主宾的n.君喊你的名字你敢应吗？=￣ω￣= 1.journal 日志/(学术)期刊 journal是较正式的有任务性质的日志 diary是私密的随心写的日记 →keep a journal (n.) journalist新闻记者 (n.) journalism 新闻业 2.transport (英) 也作v. 运输/运送 =(n.) transport ation (美)不作v. a) 运送/运输 →the transport of goods b) 交通工具/运输方式 →public transport →air/rail/road transport 3.disadvantage不利条件/缺点(可数) (adj.) disadvantag eous 不利的 反义词advantage (adj.) advantageous 4.fare 指车/船票费用； fee 指上学、求医及找律师等的费用，还指入会费、借书费等；price指商品出售明码价格。也能引申出“代价”的意思； cost 指获得某东西的成本，也泛指商品的价格(可与price换用)；charge指提供服务/商品时被索取的费用； →free of charge=with no cost expense 指费用总额，指钱的花费，也指代价 →at the expense of sth.=at the price of sth. 5.rout e路线/路途(概念) →the most direct route home road路(实体) rout ine惯例/例行公事 →daily routine 6.schedule 日程/进度表 schedule指议事日程，事项计划，比如工作安排 timetable指时间规划，比如公交时刻表，课程表 也作v. 定时间 →The elections are scheduled for mid-June. 7.shortcoming 缺点(可数)