英语四级备考大全(超级技巧+100重点单词+100短语+作文模板+100名人名言)

四级高分心得:模拟题真题最有效

大学英语四级阅读超级攻略

向大家介绍两种英语阅读过程当中必须使用的方法,skimming和scanning。中文意思无关紧要,关键的是希望大家能够掌握并熟练使用这两种方法。

1. skimming在牛津词典当中的解释是:“read quickly,noting only the chief points”在韦氏词典里的的解释是“to read,study,or examine superficially and rapidly;especially:to glance through (as a book) for the chief ideas or the plot”

从这里我们不难看出,scanning主要是用来抓住文章的主要要点的(chief points),尤其是在韦氏词典里的解释,它让我们彻底地弄清了这一方法的具体含义“找一篇文章的主要论点或是文章的**”。实际上,这就是一种整体阅读的方法。

据此,我们便可以在阅读的过程当中使用这种方法来找寻文章的主旨大意。说的具体点,也就是通过抓住每一自然段的中心论点或中心句来判断一篇文章的大意。而对于记叙文来说,每段的中心句是比较不好找的,那么大家在阅读的时候就应该抓住故事发展的线索以及故事的起因、经过和结果。

那么大家在阅读的时候一定要注意,不管后面的题目里有没有考查主旨大意或要求选最佳标题,我们都必须通过抓住每段的中心意思从而掌握整篇文章的大意和中心思想——因为文章里的每个单词、每个句子、每个段落都是为这个中心服务的,无论是考查细节理解或是推断或作者态度,都离不开这个中心思想。

2. scanning在牛津词典当中的解释是“glace at quickly but not very thoroughly ”在韦氏词典当中的解释是:“ to glance from point to point of often hastily,casually,or in search of a particular item(scan the want ads looking for a job)”

家里有扫描仪的朋友可能知道scan的意思是“扫描”。其实“扫描”和两本字典里对于这种阅读方法的描述并不矛盾——为了寻找某一特定信息而大致地快速地浏览。

这种阅读方法尤其适合于广告类题目,因为广告类题目大部分的情况下都是信息对比题——大家先看题目,找出定位词,然后再到文章里找相关信息,最后进行对比;这个过程其实就是scanning,换句话说,我们没有必要把一则广告从头到尾地、逐字逐句地阅读,只要找准定位词,快速地在文章内“扫描”出定位词,问题也就迎刃而解。

适合这种方法的不仅仅是广告题材中的信息对比题,很多考查细节理解类的题目也大多可以使用这种方法,如词义推测、数字计算等。当然,其他文体的阅读在使用这一方法的时候,千万不要忘了联系文章的主旨大意和作者的态度观点。

那么建议大家在做题的时候按照以下步骤来:

第一步:看文章后题目,分析定位词,并用笔标出以加深印象。

第二步:阅读文章。从头到尾把文章通读一遍,注意每段的中心句或中心思想,留心题目当中标出的信息;但是阅读的中途不要停顿下来去考虑单词、词组或句子的意思,不管懂还是不懂,一律跳过。

第三步:先做细节题,注意对比题目和文章当中相应信息在表述方式上的不同,要特别注意两者在用词上的区别——考的往往就是这个词!

第四步:在做完细节题并对于文章内容有了更深理解的基础之上完成主旨大意题,最佳标题题。

个别考生如果阅读速度快的话,可以再检查一遍。

超级技巧

1、听力,有三种题型,dialogue(十个对话),passage(三个短文),compound dictation(复合式听写,也就是传说中的段子题),第一种每年必考,后两种逐年交替,其中考passage的次数相对较多。

最容易得分的是dialogue和passage,只要记住一个超级技巧即可:对话所述事情总是向不好的方面发展。举几个例子:比如对话里问教授的讲座lecture难不难,记住一定难,老师的作业assignment多不多,一定多,男士发出的邀请,女士会答应吗,永远不会,永远是一个傻哥们发出邀请,邀请的对象是Mary,问我们游泳好吗,滑冰好吗,跳舞好吗,吃饭好吗,Mary的回答永远是,我非常的想去,but不去,四级考了十几年了,Mary从来没有去过,今年照样不会。所以大家记住,只要是对话,必然会发生意外的事情,再举个例子,两个选项,A火车准时,B火车晚点如果你是出题老师,你怎么设置对话,当然是晚点了,准时有什么好说的,总不能两个神经病,或者是两人刚谈恋爱,来到车站,没话找话,男的说,哇,火车准时了,女的说,咿!还真准时了耶!所以准时是不可能的,不好的事情一般都是最后的答案!对于compound dictation,上学期我运气好没有考这个,但是我觉得这种题确实比较难,只能竖直耳

朵专心听了,即使听不懂,也要根据上下文瞎猜一个,空着肯定没分,瞎猜说不定老师看错了还会给你一分!

我想补充的是,千万不要听历年真题,不管是磁带还是MP3,这些只会让你觉得更烦,我当时就只是在我mp3里面存了一些BACK STREET BOY的as long as you love me,I PROMISE YOU 等和Mariah carey的Always Be My Baby 等等,当我困了的时候就在自习室里假寐一会儿,听歌养神!

2、阅读,这是我们应考的重点,阅读题得分的高低直接影响到你是否能过,在这里我针对每种题型谈一谈

㈠事实细节题,据我的观察,每年必考地方是列举处,即有first,sceond,in addition……的地方,还有举例与打比方的地方,即有as,such ,for instance等出现的地方,有几个应考规律,大家记住,1)选项中照抄或似乎照抄原文的一般不是答案,而同义词替换的是正确答案。

2)选项中表达意义较具体,也就是句子较长的一般不是答案而概括性的,抽象的是答案。

3)选项中有绝对语气词的比如must,never,merely等不是答案而有不十分肯定语气词的是正确答案,比如could,might,possible等。

㈡词义及语义判断题,常考有指代上下问语义功能的名词和一词多义的词组,另外复杂句由于其句子之间的关系复杂,也常成为考查理解能力的一种手段,大家只要记住一个规律即可,那就是选项含义与被考单词在含义上肤浅相近的一般不是答案

㈢推理判断题,有如下几个技巧。

1)若要求对某段内容进行推论,那么就只看题干要求作答的那一段。

2)选项中采用试探性,不十分绝对语气词的比如tend to ,offten等一般是答案。

3)符合常识逻辑的一般是答案,比方说为什么中国比较穷,是因为人口众多,为什么美国人很胖,是因为他们吃的肯德基,麦当劳太多了)。

㈣主旨大意题和观点态度题,这两种相对都比较难,大家的得分都不是很高,所以即使你做的不好也别太介意。这两道题,我当时是在十分紧迫的情况下,只读了首尾段,然后迅速选择的,其实最后效果还不错,阅读考了二百多分!

3、词汇,对于这种题,当你看到我的博客以后,回去赶紧扔掉那些什么词汇串联记忆,星火记忆,黑白记忆,什么家谱式记忆,连环记忆……之类的书吧,或者送人,或者保存好,来年卖给不懂事的大一新生们,要不就拿去垫桌角,方方正正的多好啊!我认为背单词是一种投入和产出极不成比例的做法,极其愚昧和迷信!我当年是这样做的,考前两天(一定不要太早,否则还会忘掉),浏览了一下课本后面的四级词组,考试时,只要选项里有出现课本上的单词或词组,那么不要犹豫,选定她!我还想提醒大家,千万不要在30个词汇题上浪费太多的时间,要知道每个题才0。5分啊,而阅读呢,一个2分,把时间节省出来做阅读吧!我当时用我的方法再加上1/4蒙题的概率,最后综合项(包括完形填空)考了一百多分。

4、完形填空题和简短回答题,这两个题也是逐年交替,其中前者出现的机会远远大于后者,如果你遇到的是完形填空题,你应该庆幸,整个四级考试中,数她最简单了,我当时压根儿就没有看题目一眼,直到考试结束铃响了,我才开始拿着机读卡瞎蒙,我当时坐在最后一排,当收卷子的女老师走到我跟前时,我还有五道题没有涂卡,我深情地对她说,天气很热,您也很累了吧,她笑着对我说,谢谢,还行。在这一瞬间,我把所有的题都涂完了。大家参加过高考的人都知道,做一个完形填空题花的时间可能超过两道阅读题,但是得分呢?相信大家都心中有数。幸亏四级考试中此题每个才0.5分,即使真正的高手在这个题上也不会超过你五分的,但是花的时间却是你的30倍左右(我当时做这个题前后大概只用了18秒)。我一直认为,对于完形填空,命题者的真正意图不是考查你的知识水平,而是考查你是否会合理安排时间!

如果你不幸遇到了简短回答题,说实话,我也没有好办法,这种题虽说千年难遇一次,但是我认为这是四级考试中最有水平,最不好应对的题,出题人一定来自天外星球!遇到这种题,如果你有兴趣,那就试一下,如果实在不会做,那么你就认倒霉吧!在大学里有一句话说的好:一生中,谁没有几次踩到大便的时候!

5、写作,我认为这是最容易应对而且也是最容得分的题!

只需考前花9秒种,即有可能取得9分(满分10分制)以上的好成绩。我当时只是在开考前熟记了两个比较有难度的经典句型,考试时想办法在在首句和结尾处各用了一个,然后剩余部分,或者自由发挥,或者写几段我喜欢的英文歌词(注意不是汉语拼音的),或者写一下李阳疯狂英语里的搞笑句子。

你不要怀疑我的做法,现在我给大家分析一下此法可行的原因:判卷时,每个老师桌子上都会有一大叠卷子,远远超过你高考时的复习资料,你想,只要是个人,谁会有耐心仔细看那么多的英语文章,再加上一般判卷发生在大夏天,天气闷热,心情烦躁,每天关在小屋里看我们这些无聊低级的文章,不许上网,不许QQ,不让开MSN,更不可能写博客,好人也会被折磨疯的。所以他们判卷时,一般只看开头和收尾句,再大体看一下字数够不够,有的正在谈恋爱的老师,心情比较好,还会看有没有错误的单词,为了防止这种情况,我提醒大家,我们的目标不是写一篇惊世骇俗的文章,而是尽量在三十分种内不说一句错话,不写一个错单词。一句话,我们的目标就是——没有蛀牙!!再有,

写短文时,最好用黑色钢笔,而不要用其他颜色的,特别是圆珠笔,另外,千万要注意书面整齐,据说,判卷老师大都是近世眼,对于黑色他们更为敏感,更习惯。书写也是,越整洁,他看得越清晰,心情就越好,我们的分也就越高!我当时做完此题,共用了八分钟。

两月征服四级70%实力+20%技巧+10%运气三月四日早上七点,终于快等到四级成绩发布的消息了,坐在电脑屏幕前看着那九点才发布的消息,无奈地揉了揉睡眼惺忪的眼睛,突然,看到网上有人说可以打通讯电话查了,我马上弹了起来,把准考证找到,颤抖地按下了四级考试查分专线,随着成绩一门一门地报出,总算松了口气,473分,终于考过了……

很多同学问我,到底怎么考过的,我只把自己的经验随便说了说,没有系统的跟大家阐述过,那么在这里我就把我两个月内攻关四级的经验跟大家说一说,作为一种交流吧。

新四级跟旧的四级不一样,新四级的题型作为我个人来看,并不是很科学,除了作文以外。因为题量偏大,如果没有扎实的英语功底,想过425分恐怕很难,不过,这里也有一点点小技巧在里面。

首先,我们首先定第一个目标。既不是突击单词,也不是突击阅读,而是尽量在规定的2小时20分钟内完成,怎么完成?那就是研究题型。市面上有很多四级真题和预测题,大家可以买一套来做做。研究题型非常重要,因为知己知彼,百战不殆,你如果连对方都不了解,怎么去战胜他?买回试题后,争取每天做一套完整的,包括听力(作文除外),给自己规定时间,作文三十分钟除外,拿个秒表开始做题,中途碰到不认识的单词,不要中断,不要对答案,继续往下做,直至做完。然后再去对答案,根据自己的习惯,把自己做错的标记一下,平时有时间就把做过的卷子拿出来温习。

第二,单词和写作。其实我说单词并不是要大家去拿本四级的单词书正天背来背去,背到天昏地暗,这样你就能过四级了,这种想法是错误的。我个人认为,掌握了三级词汇,基本上就够用了,因为词汇这种东西,并不是三天两头就能突击的,所以单词全靠平时的累积。当然,我突击的那两个月是读预测题里作文的范文,每天读,不背,但是读的时候要去理解作者的思路,就是他为什么会这么写,然后背一些转折用的句子或者单词,如,First and foremost、So far、Just as a coin has two sides等等。我买的预测题一共16套,我只做完了14套,也就是说我作文只选择性地读了14篇,包括议论文,记叙文,说明文,信这四种文体。而且我的大部分四级的词汇都是靠了这十几篇作文累积的。

第三,听力。因为四级听力实际上是不难的,无非就是语速快,让人反映不过来,而且最要命的是还加了填空,不但有单词填空还有句子填空,分数比例是比较大的。其实听力我没什么说的,除了每天听一套预测听力题目外,我没别的技巧,完全是靠多做题多练习。

第四,阅读。最关键的题型,新四级阅读题型分两类,第一类是快速阅读,第二类是精读。快速阅读篇幅大,字数大约在1000字左右,但句子不难理解,词汇也不是很难,如果两月内基本上能两天做一套题目的话,拿下快速阅读是很容易的。这里我向大家透露个技巧,快速阅读头七个题目是对错题,后三个是根据内容填空。对错题也就是给出“T。F。NG”也就是“对,错,没提到”这三种,我做题发现,基本上“F”占多数,所以我在考试时为了节约时间,看都没看就填了5个“F”,然后马上根据给出的填空题去找需要填的单词,三个都找到后,最后根据读的内容找了一个有把握的填了“T”,结果判断题对了四个,单词全对,但我不推荐大家选用我这种方法,我提出来尽供参考。然后精读分两种,一种是句子填空,一种是选词填空,技巧没有,练习练习再练习,适应这两种题型,这样阅读基本可以解决。

最后一部分就是综合题了,包括完形填空和翻译。翻译都是给出个句子,里面给出个空,后面有中文,要你根据中文结合这句话把句子翻译完整。这两个就是平时的练习了,也没有技巧。

总的来说,以上是我给各位想要在剩下两月内征服四级考试同学的一些建议。下面我把我四级考试时的做题顺序给大家说一下,以便给大家一些参考。

作文30分钟,写作卷子收上去后,发下来的卷子马上做精读,按照刚刚我的介绍,把精读做完后,还剩一些时间,争分夺秒,马上看听力的题目,因为精读一结束是不会给你时间看题目的,所以你要靠这挤出来的几分钟迅速地把听力题目浏览一遍,因为时间太紧了;接着听力结束后马上翻到最后一页,把翻译题目做完,题目不多,只有5个,很容易在5分钟内解决。然后把做好的听力和快速阅读的答案写在答案纸上,写完后再安新做精读,然后大家按照自己平时的积累,一步一步地做,因为我英语基础并不是很好,所以我做到离结束前10分钟的时候还差最后一个大题——完型填空没做,匆匆忙忙做完,然后冷静点,把答案填好,再次快速检查一遍考号和姓名以及答案,考试刚好结束。

分数如下:总分:473分,听力:173,阅读:185,综合:44,写作:71。

付出就会有回报的,70%的实力+20%的技巧+10%的运气=征服四级。

四、新英语四级听力的应对策略

(1)关于短对话听力的应对策略:

八个短对话按照真题分析可以归纳为如下场景:涉及校园场景(宿舍、教室、实验室、图书馆等高频词汇)、天气场景(天气变化、温度变化、降水、降雪、风沙等灾害性天气)、

医院场景(问诊、问候、问药、问价、问方向、)、面试场景(个人爱好、兴趣、教育背景、工作经历、对应聘职位的了解和期盼、对工资待遇和上班时间的特殊要求等)、租房场景(租金、押金以及数额、支付方式、房客应遵循的规则、对房屋设施等的介绍)、娱乐场景(影院、剧院、舞厅、球场、游泳等娱乐设施)、餐馆场景(定座、点菜、结账、小费、投诉等场景词汇)、选课场景(选修课程、必修课程、课程难度、教授要求、同学推荐、参考书目)、作业场景(教师与学生、学生与学生、课程作业、课程论文、学期论文、期中测试、单元小节等)、图书馆场景(借书、还书、丢书、续借、查询、罚单等高频词汇)。英语交际通常使用一种模式化的语言,在固定的场景中其词汇和表达也相对比较固定,平时注意积累场景高频词汇和习惯表达,考生只要在复习时重点突出,强化训练,就可以在四级听力短对话部分做到未听半知的状态。

短对话听力测试突破的第二个途径就是分析选项,因为客观题目的选项设计一般都有其内在的逻辑关系,有些相互印证,有些截然对立,还有些毫不相关,但是至少可以帮****生提示关键词汇和表达,所以抢时间阅读选项就非常重要。笔者过去的辅导经历大致经历了四个阶段:逐步从最初阶段的“直接听到的是答案”(最简单)过渡到“直接听到的往往不”(未提及选项)到现在的“各路英雄全都有”(必须听完问题)。虽然短对话的选项设计更加复杂,但是笔者认为辅导中绝大多数情况下还是遵循“同义词替换”的原则。比较经典的例子就是:如果对话中出现了taxi driver, 选项中的正确答案一般不会包含这个词汇,而是用同义的cabdriver 替换。

(2)两组

长对话是个新生事物,对学生短时记忆和快速提取信息的能力提出了更为严峻的挑战。长对话分值为7%,难度上增加不大,但是话轮的频繁更替使部分考生不太适应。建议学生训练时要抓紧时间审题、读选项、做笔记,否则考试中很难适应。从出题类型分析,长对话的问题主要集中在:原因追问(在英语中表达原因的句型非常普遍,但是比较实用而考试又常见的有

介词thanks to\due to\because of\owing to、连词as\since\because\for、介词短语on the ground that\for fear that\seeing that 等)、建议句型(how about\what about\ what will you say?)、反问句式(why not? Why don’t…? isn’t it…? )、语意转折(however\although\nevertheless), 固定表达(It’s not my cup of tea, I have little to do with, it’s beyond my knowledge,it’s up to you etc)。

(3)短文听力一般由三个自然段构成,体裁涉及范围变化不大,而且重复率较高。

基本上以议论文、说明文和记叙文三大体裁为听力素材的基本内容。听力理解的短文每段一般有三到四个问题,问题往往涉及议论文的论点、分论点、典型论据以及结论和作者态度方面等;而说明文则就所说明的对象、它的典型特征、主要步骤和关键细节等提问;记叙文则以考察事情的起因、经过和结果等要素为提问的核心内容。短文听力理解和短文阅读理解的不同之处就在于口头信息转瞬消失,所以考生必须(a)充分利用问题后面的选项提示,大胆预测短文的内容。(b)及时做好听力笔记,摘要记录关键信息。(c)抓住问题的含义,进行正确推导。(d)利用题目之间的选项关系进行适度地类推和印证,从而得出正确答案。短文听力对考生的语言感知能力、逻辑思维能力、短时记忆能力都是一个挑战。考生只有在多读、多听的基础上才能提高短文理解的准确率。

(4)复合式听写的短文长度一般为250字左右, 全文通读三遍, 要求考生在第一遍后能够了解材料的主要内容和关键信息。

第二遍要求考生根据听到的内容将短文中缺少的词汇填空,第二遍朗读速度较慢。第三遍阅读速度最快,要求考生检查听写的内容。听写填空对于四级考生来讲,主要难度在于词汇的掌握和理解,尤其是测试中常见的高频词汇。

“复合式听写要读三遍”是其它短文听力所不具备的优势,而且单词听写总有我们捡漏的办法,所以这一部应当是“大有可为”的英雄用武之地,可惜的是以往的考试中间,许多学生由于大意或者粗心,而把该得的分都丢了。单词听写的范围集中在

(1)历年真题中出现过的高频词汇,比如artificially(人工地), emotionally(情绪化地),occasionally(偶尔地)等。

(2)英语单词发音和拼写不一致的单词,比如sergeant (中士) rhyme (韵律) schedule (时间表) campaign (战役、运动) gauge (规尺)等。(3) 英语单词中含有不发音的字母,比如island (岛屿) exhibition(展览) government (政府) isle (群岛) climb (攀爬) ironing (熨烫)等。

复合式听写的句子填空的步骤:完整地听、简要地记、仔细地核。句子填空的关键技巧是句子重构,原句照搬是很难的。句子重构可以通过关键词提炼和难词替换来完成。句子听写是听力最难的部分,考生同时可以根据上下文的信息来推测大意,然后再结合听到的内容进行意义上的句子重构。

短对话部分

短对话听力的一些原则

1. 推理原则:一般需对对话进行推理,故直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确答案。

2. 挫折原则:通常要办的事情都是不顺利的(如买东西买不到,订房间客满等)

3. 男女原则:一般男生比较衰,女生比较牛。男生提出的观点女生都是不同意或有不同看法的,反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和赞赏的。

男生的特征:脏、乱、差、浪费、穷、小气、不良习惯、迟钝、不顾家

女生的特征:爱干净、节约、富有、好学、能干、聪明、大度、耐心、恋家、除数理化外成绩都很好

4. 父母一般只有一个作用教育子女好好学习

5. 除了父母教育子女外,家里(包括朋友家,阿姨家等等)发生的事情一般是不考的,故遇到地点推测题类似at home / at Mary’s home之类的选项一般都是不对的。

6. 四级听力短对话只考日常生活学习中遇得到事情,问题,故如果选项中出现一些日常生活中不太可能发生或很少发生的事情一般不会是正确选项

短对话十大场景及一般思路

1. 借车:车一般是借不到的

2. 吃:匹萨,海鲜吃了一般会有不适反应,“派”一般比较好吃

3. 考试:作业、论文一般比较难,或须要熬夜

教授一般比较严厉

选修课较难较多

4. 坐车(飞机、轮船):一般都需要等

5. 事故(灾难):光明原则,一般不会死人

6. 听讲座:题目一般是比较有趣丰富的,内容一般是比较复杂难懂的

7. 论文:一般需要修改(polish)或重写(rewrite)

8. 休闲:男生一般喜欢待在家里看TV或者看moive,女生一般喜欢高雅艺术如theater

9. 医院:需要预约make an appointment

10买票:基本上是买不到的

短对话中常用单词和句型

1.表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法

expect / hope / wish

be eager / anxious /dying to

look for ward to

wait / yean / thirst / long for

can not wait

counting the days

2.下列词语与“but”一样含有转折的的意思

actually

well

really

in fact

as a matter of fact

to tell you the truth

3.表示建议的句型

how about……做……如何

I heard about……我听说……

If I were you ……如果我是你……

It seems to me that……在我看来似乎……

Let’s ……shall we ? 让我们……怎么样?

Let us ……will you ? 让我们……怎么样?

Shall I / we ……

What about ……做……如何

Why don’t you ……你为什么不……

Why not + 动词原型为什么不……

Would you like ……你要……吗?

Wouldn’t ……be better / wiser 做……不是更好吗?

表示同意、附和的句型

I agree with you

Exactly

I couldn’t agree with you more / better

I think so

I can’t wait any minute

Believe it or not

I will ……if 假如……我就会

It’s my turn 轮到我了我请客

Why not ?

You are right

I guess so 我猜也是

No problem 没问题

Of course

Out of question 毫无疑问

So do I / me too 我也是

Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然,很好

Good idea

That sounds really nice 听起来真不错

5.表示询问的句型

Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗?

Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗?

Do you know ……

Do you want to……

Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗?

How long will it take 做什么要花多久

I am thinking of ……我正在考虑做……

I suppose think ……我猜想……

What’s your plan 你的计划是什么?

What happens if ……如果……怎么办?

What shall we do 我们该怎么做?

6.表示否定的句型

Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……

How can you do sth 你怎么可以……

I can’t afford any disturbance 不要再烦我

I couldn’t agree with you

I didn’t mean to 我本不打算

I don’t think so

It doesn’t matter 无所谓

I wish ……但愿……

I’d like to but 我很愿意但是……

I’d love to but

I just can’t bear

I am afraid not

I am sorry but

……is not everything ……不是关键

no bother / why bother 不要麻烦

no , thanks

really

That’s his opinion

To tell you the truth

Well , as far as I know

表示“不得不”

have to 表示客观上不得不做某事

must 主观上的必须做某事

be bound to

cannot but

have no choice but

表示“迟到”

behind time

be delayed / overdue

behind schedule

be late

表示“紧张”

tremble

shake all over

get one’s tongue tied

have one’s mind go blank

nervous

以下词组听到后意思取反

mean to 想要……

planned to 原计划……

intended to 原打算……

tended to

used to 过去常常……

以下句型要引起重视,重点听取,就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点

反意疑问句( ……,didn’t you ?)

反问句

倒装句

助动词do / did / does

it is ……that / who / when……的句型

正确答案的特征

1. 含义肯定的不是正确选项,模糊的是正确选项

意思具体的不是正确选项,概括的是正确选项

意思详细的不是正确选项,抽象的是正确选项

意思肤浅的不是正确选项,深刻的是正确选项

2. 含有一下单词的一般是正确选项

neither / either / also / besides / almost / especially / possibly / probably / likely perhaps / might / may / maybe / could /can / all / none

3. 含有以下三种结构的一般可能是正确选项

系表结构(系动词+标语表语) 比较结构(……than……) 复合句

4. 含有四级词汇替换项的一般是正确选项

5. 表示“同意或不同意”,“喜欢或不喜欢”,“应该或不应该的”的一般为正确选项

6. 以下三种选项一般其中有一个可能是正确选项

五、反意项形似项近似项

1. 同意项不可能是正确选项,等例排除。等立排除

2. 绝对化选项,一般不是正确答案,可直接排除

关于时间推断题

1. 直接听到的不选

2. 极限值即值最大和最小的选项一般不选

关于数字计算题

1. 灾难题(如飞机失事、交通事故):一般选总和

2. 号码题

double 表示两个,double two =22

triple 表示三个,triple two = 222

凡是遇到一时反映不过来或听不懂的数字一般为“0”

3. 价格计算题

打折题discount discount of 10% 表示打9折此类题目一般选第二大的数字(最大的一般是原价,第二大的一般就是打完折的)

单价题one / each 此类题目较难也很少考,一般在有倍数关系的一对数字中选小的那个

六、

语段题部分

语段题概述

从文章题材来分:三分之二考说明文,三分之一考记叙文,偶尔也考议论文,新闻报道

从文章内容来分:二分之一考社科类,三分之一考故事,其他还考自然科学,人物传记

语段题常靠的八种文章

1. 学校题材(剑桥大学等)

重点:学校的地理位置,资金来源,校园环境,师生情况,课程情况,图书馆,课外活动,学校特色

2. 机构介绍(监狱,图书馆等)

重点:地点,规模,制度,专业

3. 社会热点

重点:轰动效应,背景(产生的原因),大众观点,作者态度

4. 灾难题(毒品,车祸等)

重点:问题类型,起因,危害,解决方法(尤其是科学家、研究人员提出的事实、观点、方法、结论)

5. 新闻题

重点:when where who why which(what) how

6. 人物题

重点:生卒年月、出生地、成就(贡献)、坎坷遭遇、结局

7. 科普题(太阳风等)

重点:物体特征、形成原因、分类、最新研究发现和初步结论

8. 故事

重点:主人公遭遇、变故、主人公做的决定、原因、结局

语段题10大解题原则

1. 听即原则:所听即所得,听到什么就选什么(正好与短对话相反,短对话时听到的一般不选)

2. 重读原则:某单词被反复读到或是在语音上加以重读,因引起重视如果选项中出现很可能是正确答案

3. 顺序原则:出题顺序一般与行文顺序相同除了主题题和部分说明文

4. 主题原则:主题一般出现在段落的头尾部分,所以要集中精力听清前三句话和最后两句话

5. 原因原则:凡出现表示原因,目的的很有可能是考点如:because so as 等词前后要着重听

6. 转则原则:凡出现表示转则的词如:but however yet 等,后面的句子往往是考点,要引起重视

7. 光明原则:事情一般都是向着好的方面发展的,主人公多数是大难不死的,事情总是逢凶化吉,绝处逢生的

8. 男女原则:同短对话

9. 穷学生原则:学生一般都是比较穷的,不能继续学业一般都是因为经济原因,因为穷一般还比较喜欢DIY一些东西

10.偏怪小原则:一般故事总是稀奇古怪的,经过总是曲折离奇的,结局总是出人意料的。宗旨就是意料之外、情理之中

记叙文解题应该重视的原则

1. 听即原则,尤其重视重读、重读现象

2. 主题原则,段首往往是考点

3. 特别重视三类标志词:因果转折时间

4. 光明原则:事情一般都是逢凶化吉的

5. 偏怪小原则:事情结局一般总是出人意料的,如果没听清楚切忌按常理推断,要猜也要猜最偏最怪的那个购物消费

convenience store 便利店chain store连锁店supermarket超市department store 百货大楼mall购物中心

outlet 廉价商店

grocery杂货店

sales man售货员customer顾客

complaint投诉

display 展示

counter 柜台

balance余额,结余budget预算

luxurious items奢侈品bargain便宜货,讨价还价catalog商品目录

famous brands名牌stationary文具cosmetics化妆品

sports goods体育用品

electronic products电子类产品digital video camera数码摄像机Women’s wear女士服装

Men’s wear男士服装

discount 折扣

shopping list购物单

family size家庭装

receipt收据

on sale出售,减价售出

sell out售完

out of stock没货

in stock有现货

deliver送货

closing time 停业时间

in season 正合时令

past the prime 过了最好的时候sell nothing but the best只卖最好的

居家琐事

trivial affairs日常琐事housework家务活

house keeper管家housemaid女佣

housewife家庭主妇

laundry洗衣店

iron熨斗

fix the dinner摆下饭桌

clear up清理

in a mess杂乱

hoover吸尘器

vacuum cleaner真空吸尘器cleaning and washing洗洗刷刷keep an eye on 照料household expenses家务开支keep down the cost降低开支budget预算

economical经济的,节俭的

open an account开户

deposit存款

withdraw取(钱)interest rate利率exchange rate汇率property财产

debt债务

pay off还清

addresser寄信人addressee收信人

parcel包裹

postage邮费registered letter挂号信zip/ postal code邮政编码

日常交往

leisure time闲暇时间date约会

call on sb.拜访某人take a message捎口信keep contact保持联系hospital好客的telephone booth公用电话亭pay phone投币式公用电话long-distance call长途电话hang up挂上电话

hold on别挂电话operator接线员

休闲娱乐

hobby爱好

keep pets养宠物

tame dogs驯狗

gardening园艺

play chess下象棋

play cards打牌

computer games 电脑游戏gossip闲话;喜欢谈论别人私生活的人

TV channels电视频道broadcast 广播,播放

live broadcast 现场直播programme 电视节目documentary纪录片commercial advertisement 商业广告TV theatre 电视剧场tennis court网球场

football match 足球比赛World Cup世界杯entertainment industry 娱乐行业

performance表演

violence movie 暴力片comedy 喜剧

tragedy悲剧

horror movie 恐怖片

plot 情节

entertaining有趣的,愉快的enthusiastic 热情的

clap 拍掌,鼓掌

外出就餐

waiter/ waitress服务员order点菜

menu菜单

snack 快餐

dessert 甜点

burger汉堡

cheese 芝士,奶酪

appetizer开胃菜

red wine红酒

toast烤面包,吐司

fried chips 炸薯条

junk food 垃圾食品

roast烤肉

mutton羊肉

pork猪肉

beef steak 牛排

rare半熟的

medium 中等熟度

done 老的,煮熟了的

join in sb. for dinner与…共进晚餐treat款待,宴请

make a reservation预定

cater 提供饮食及服务

have a picnic野餐

buffet自助餐

Go Dutch 各人付各人的账

treat请客,招待

change零钱

住房搬家

landlord/landlady房东

tenant房客

apartment/flat 公寓residence居住,住所monthly rent 月租

spare rooms 空余房间available可利用的accommodate 供给住宿或房间settle定居

downtown市中心

suburb 郊区

neighborhood 邻近地区transportation 交通

subway entrance地铁入口

put up with the noise容忍噪音house-warming party 乔迁宴会

装饰维修

furnished已装修的unfurnished未装修的furniture家具decoration 装饰painting 画cupboard 衣柜shower淋浴

sink 下水槽

pipe管道

leak 漏水

fix 维修

install安装

maintenance 维修工

plumber管子工

washing machine 洗衣机

refrigerator/ fridge电冰箱

light bulb 电灯泡

heater 加热器

furnace 暖气锅炉,熔炉

air conditioner 空调

100个最高频词汇

1 accelerate vt. (使)加速,增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的

2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内

3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to

4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to…适应

5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应…

6 advocate vt. 宣扬

7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕

8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;?annoyed a.颇为生气的

9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派,选派;分配,布置(作业)【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to …16 automatically ad. 自动地17 boost vt.提高,推动,使增长n. 推动,增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者,推动器18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n. 19 collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with. sb. 20 comprehensive a. 综合的【考】综合性大学21 conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识22 conserve vt.保存、节省【考】conserve energy 保护能源23 considerate a. 考虑周到的24 contribute vt.贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience 方便26 convey vt.传达27 cooperate vt.合作【考】cooperative a.合作的28 coordinate vt.合作29 cultivate vt.培养30 derive vt. 出自、源于【考】derive from …31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】express strong disapproval 33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇34 distinguish vt.辨别【派】distinguished a.? 突出的35 distribute vt.分配、分发【考】distribution n.分配、分发36 dominate vt. 支配、统治【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; 【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; embarrassment n. 沮丧embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的38 employ vt. 雇佣;使用【考】in the employ of 受雇于【派】employer n. 雇主;employee n.雇员employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业39 engage vt. 从事、订婚【考】be engaged in sth. 从事…40 enhance vt.加强41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会【派】enrollment 42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43 evaluate vt.评价、估计【派】evaluation n. 44 evaluate vt.评价、估计45 excessive a.过度的46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的47 genetic a.遗传的48 guarantee vt. 保证49 identify vt.鉴别、验明【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃50 immigrate vt. 移民【派】immigrant n.移民immigration 51 implement vt.实施【派】implementation n. 52 incline vi.倾向【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事53 inferior a.下级的、下等的【考】be inferior to 比…低级54 injure vt. 受伤【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤55 inquire vi. 询问56 instinct n.本能、直觉【考】human instinct 人类本能57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化【派】integral a.一体的;integration n.一体【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化58 internship n.实习59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的60 justify vt.证明…是正当的61 launch vt. 发射、开展【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动62 negative a.消极的63 notify vt.通知、告诉【派】notification n. 64 obligation n.? 责任、义务【考】legal obligation? 法律责任65 obstacle n.障碍66 optimistic a. 乐观的【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观67 originate vt.由…产生【考】originate from 由…产生68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难69 phenomenon n.现象70 positive a.积极的71 potential a.潜在的【考】potential customer 潜在客户72 preferable a. 更好的73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过【派】prevailling a. 流行的74 priority n. 优先【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑…75 proceed vi.进行、着手76 prompt vt.刺激、推动【考】prompt sb. to do sth. 77 proportion n.比例【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的78 pursue vt. 追求【派】pursuit n. 追求【考】pursue one's dream

79 qualify vt. (使)胜任,(使)具有资格【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格【派】qualification n.资格,条件;qualified

a.有资格的80 recommend vt.推荐81 reference n.参考82 remind vt.提醒某人注意【考】be reminded of sth. 83 relevant a. 有关的,切题的【考】be relevant to 与…有关【派】relevance n. 有关,相关;irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的84 restore vt. 恢复、修复【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉85 restrain vt.遏制【考】be restrained to do sth. 86 resume n.简历87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转88 sacrifice vt.牺牲89 starvation n.饿死90 submit vt. 提交【考】submit sth. to s

b. 把…提交给某人91 subsidy n.津贴、补助【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴92 superior a.高级的、高等的【考】be superior to 比…高级93 survive vt.幸免于…【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免94 transmit vt. 传播95 tropical a.热带的96 undertake vt. 承担,着手做;保证,同意【考】undertake sth. 从事…【派】undertaking n.事业,任务97 vanish vi. 消失98 victim n. 受害者99 visiable a.可看见的100 vision vt. 视力、眼光

四级最常考的100个短语总结

1. at the thought of一想到…

2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论

3. at will 随心所欲

4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有

5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,

7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地

8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致

9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

11. on one’s own account

1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益

2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责

3) (=by oneself)依靠自己

12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去

13. give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)

14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明。

15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。

16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告

18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。

19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

20. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要)

23. in addition (=besides) 此外,又,加之

24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持,遵循

26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的,临近的

27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;

28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地。

29. in advance (before in time) 预告,事先

30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地

31. have an advantage over 胜过

have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件

have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事

32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用

33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意

34. in agreement (with) 同意,一致

35. ahead of 在…之前,超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前

36. in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中

37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是,最重要的

38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共,总计

39. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;

all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎

40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到,估计到

41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计,等于。

42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。

43. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合。

44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for

45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉

46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。

48. apply to 与…有关;适用

49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成,approve vt. 批准

50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。

51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻

54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证,使…确信。

55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚,系,结

56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…

57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料

58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法

59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把.。归因于.., 认为.。是.。的结果

60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均

61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道。

62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面

63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。

64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持,有…作后台

65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

66. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)

67. be based on / upon 基于

68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上

69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢

70. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先,第一(经常用于开始语)

71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义

72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰。

73. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处。

74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)

75. for the better 好转

76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败,胜过。

77. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生

78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上

79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)

80. on board 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机

81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘

82. out of breath 喘不过气来

83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之

84. in bulk 成批地,不散装的

85. take the floor 起立发言

86. on business 出差办事。

87. be busy with sth。于某事。be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

88. last but one 倒数第二。

89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设

90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买

91. be capable of 能够,有能力

be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的

92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何

93. in case (=for fear that) 万一;

94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一

in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

96. be cautious of 谨防

97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上

98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握,一定。

99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地

100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

(一)段首句

1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.

3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。

Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.

5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.

6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.

7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while.

Obviously,______,but why?

(二)中间段落句

1. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。

On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time,they say____.

2. 但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.

3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First,______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.

4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______

5. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面,

Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing,______For another,______

6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.

7. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.

8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.

9. 尽管如此,我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.

10. 完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.

(三)结尾句

1. 至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.

2. 总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.

3. 但是,……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,……,而……。然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢)……

But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.

4. 就我个人而言,我相信……,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……

Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.

5. 随着社会的发展,……。因此,迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

6. 至于我(对我来说,就我而言),我认为……更合理。只有这样,我们才能……

For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.

7. 对我来说,我认为有必要……。原因如下:第一,……;第二,……;最后……但同样重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.

8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我发现……。

It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______.

9. 综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.

10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我们应该做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.

英语四级作文模板及必备句型汇总专题

综合运用篇

例句译文

Along with the advance of the society

more and more problems are brought to our 随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是____________。

attention, one of which is that....

2.As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes. 然而,对于此类问题,人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)

3.As society develops, people are attaching

much importance to....

随着社会的发展,人们开始关注............

People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting 求职的过程中,人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。考试大-全国最大教育类网站(www.Examda。com)

As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it. 关于是否值得___________的问题,一直以来争论不休。当然,不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。

In the process of modern urban

development, we often find ourselves in a

dilemma.

在都市的发展中,我们往往会陷入困境。

Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....

最近,这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注,有人开始担心______________。

Now we are entering a new era, full of

opportunities and challenges,

现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。

...... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it

a blessing or a curse?" _______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题,这是无可厚非的。不过,问题是:"我们该如何抉择?"

The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention. 人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段,经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快,随之给我们带来了很多问题。

展现问题篇:问题的常用词:question, problem, issue 例句译文

Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.

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Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and

great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice.

现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代,很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。

Recently the issue of whether or not ...

has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. 近来,是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。

The issue whether it is good or not to .... has

aroused a heated discussion all over the country.

______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。

At present, some people think .....while others claim ...Both sides have their merits.

目前,一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实,两种观点都其可取之处。

People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.

对于这种极具争议的话题,我们很难作出绝对的回答。

People from different backgrounds would put

different interpretations on the same case.

不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。

The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue. 这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。

When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer... 说到______,有人认为________,而另一些人则认为__________。

Just as the saying goes: "so many people,

so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person

to person.

俗话说,""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。

To this issue, different people come up with

various attitudes.

对于这个问题,不同的人持不同的观点。

There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that... 万事万物都有其两面性,所以,勿庸置疑,____________。

When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as ....

提到_________问题,很多人认为_________,不过,一些人则认为______是

When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as... ____.提到_________问题,仅少数人认为________,但另一些人则认为_________。

There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...

目前,_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______,他们认为_______,不过,另一方面,赞同_______的人则认为_________。

Some people are of the opinion that.. 有些人认为_____________。Many people claim that... 很多人认为_____________。

A majority of\ A large number of\ Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages) 绝大多数\很多人\有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。

Those who argue for ... say that ...economic

development of the cities.

觉得_____的人认为,______ 城市的经济发展。Some people advocate that .... 有些人在坚持认为_________。

They hold that ... 他们认为_________。

People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons

(grounds)

坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。

Those who have already benefited from practicing it

sing high praise of it.

那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。

Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons

for it.

强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。

Many people would claim that... 有人会认为___________。

People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons. 那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因:___。

But others hold the view that .. .但是,另外一些人则认为_______。

观点的用词:Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组:Take, have, come up with,set forth, put forward等。问题用词:Issue, phenomenon,后接介词, on, over等。表达不确定的用词:May, seem, be likely to, possible, probably, perhaps, be said that, be said to...

But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,. 不过,另一方面,也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。

But people who are ..., on the other hand ,

maintain that...

不过,另一方面,________的人认为__________。

However, there are a large number of people

who hold a different view concerning this case.

然而,很多人对此有不同的看法。

However, some others argue that... 然而,另一些人则认为_________。

However, there are also some others who

contend that...

然而,也有人认为__________。

But other people set forth completely totally

different argument concerning this case.

不过,对于此,另一些人则持完全不同的观点。

Some people examine this issue from another

angle.

有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。

On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...

另一方面,也有很多反对的人,他们认为_____________。

According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than... 根据我的个性以及兴趣,我选择_______而不会选择__________。

Personally, I side with the latter (former)

opinion...

就我个人而言,我支持后者(前者)___________。

Personally, I am in favor of the former point of

view.

就我个人而言,我较同意前一种看法。

To my point of view 我认为

To my mind, the advantages far overweigh

the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)

我认为,优点胜过缺点。

For my part, I stand on side of the latter

opinion that..

就我而言,我较赞同后一种观点________________。

As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be

on the side of the latter view.

在我看来,我较同意后一种观点。

After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...

经过深思熟虑,我较支持后一种看法,亦即________________________。

If asked to make a decision, I would prefer... 如果真的需要作出选择,我宁愿__________。

Taking into consideration both sides of the issue, I tend to favor the latter view.. 比较两种观点进行比较,我较同意后一种观点,亦即_________________。

When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to ... 对两种观点进行综合考虑之后,我较认同_________________

If it is up to me to make a choice between ... and ... I would rather choose ... over... 如果要我在____和____之间进行选择,我宁愿选择_____而不会选择______。

I would have to say that, if I were faced with the

decision, I would follow ....

我需要说的是,如果要我抉择,我会____________。At the risk of sounding too direct , I prefer to... 虽然可能过于直接,不过,我还是选择_。

in my mind , the following factors/reasons/causes

need to be taken into consideration.

我认为,我们需要考虑下列因素/原因:

There are several reasons for this

phenomenon/why...-(as follows).

造成这种现象的原因如下:

And I would like to present two explanations for

this:

对于此,我有如下两点愚见:

The reasons are chiefly as follows. 主要原因如下:

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