中考英语题型专练专题三句型转换精讲一同义句转换试题
同义句转换
(2016·四川乐山)77. He hopes that he will be an astronaut in the future.(改为同义句)
He ______ _______ be an astronaut in the future.77. hopes; to
(2016·四川巴中)根据A句完成B句，使其意思相同或相近。每空一词。
96. A: Carl has just heard from his pen friend.
B: Carl has just a letter his pen friend.
96. got/received; from 考查动词短语转换。原句hear from意为：收到某人的来信；相当于get/receive a letter from sb.由于原句是完成时，故改写句动词也要用相应的时态。
97. A: Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.
B: Qomolangma is any other mountain in the world.
97. higher than 考查形容词比较级与最高级之间的转换。原句句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。可改为：珠穆朗玛峰比其他任何一座山峰都高。
98. A: A Canadian invented basketball over 100 years ago.
B: Basketball by a Canadian over 100 years ago.
98. was invented 考查语态转换。句意：一个加拿大人100多年前发明了篮球。改为被动语态意为：篮球在100多年前被一个加拿大人发明了。被动语态结构：主语 + be动词的过去分词 + by + 动作的执行者。由于该句是过去时，故答案为was invented。
99. A: Tina was so careless that she made lots of mistakes in the exam.
B: Tina wasn’t to make lots of mistakes in the exam.
99. careful enough 考查复合句与简单句之间的转换。原句句意：Tina是如此粗心，以至于在这次考试中犯了大量的错误。可改为：Tina不够细心，故犯了大量错误。“不够细心”译为not careful enough。
100. A: Could you please tell me where I can get some stamps?
B: Could you please tell me where some stamps?
100. to get 考查宾语从句改为简单句的方法。通常宾语从句复合句改为简单句就是将复合句改为特殊疑问词加动词不定式结构。
（2016?重庆B卷）77. I hope to get a letter from my parents because I miss them very much. （改为同义句）
I hope to ______ ______ my parents because I miss them very much.77. hear from (2016?重庆A卷)77. Wang Bing was very glad to receive a letter from his old classmates.（改为同义句）
Wang Bing was very glad to __________ __________ his old classmates.
77. hear from hear from sb.表示“收到某人的来信”，相当于receive a letter from sb.
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中考英语句型转换练习题及答案.
2015年中考英语复习二轮专项练习—句型转换练习题及答案 句型转换（5分） 1．The movie is very exciting.（改为感叹句） _________ ________ exciting movie ! 2． There is some milk in the bottle.（改为一般疑问句） _________ there ________ milk in the bottle? 3．We had a good time last night. (保持句意基本不变)We ________ ________ last night. 4．The girl eats little to make herself slim.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ the girl eat little ? 5．Tonny has ten story books. Jimmy has five story books. (保持句意基本不变) Tonny has ________ books _______ Jimmy. 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 6．He did his homework last night. (改为否定句) He __________ __________ his homework last night. 7．The kid is playing the piano at the school music club. (对划线部分提问) __________ is the kid __________ the piano? 8．Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food. (改为同义句) Visitors love this city ________ ________its historical sights and delicious food. 9．他两个月没有收到他儿子的信了。(完成译句) He hasn’t ________ ________ his son for two months. 句型转换：（共5小题，共计5分，每空0.5分） 10．He can play the guitar.（改为一般疑问句） he __________the guitar ? 11．It’s ten forty now. （对画线部分提问） __________ is it now? 12．She usually takes the bus to school. （改为同义句） She usually goes to school________ _________. 13．You can’t run in the hallways. （改为祈使句）________ _________ in the hallways! 14．She wants to join the English club. ( 对画线部分提问 )________ club_______ she want to join? 句型转换（每空1分，共10分） 15．I can sing English songs.(变一般疑问句) __________ _________ sing English songs? 16．She usually gets up at six. (就划线部分提问) ____________ __________ does she usually get up? 17．Jack goes to school by bike. (就划线部分提问) ___________ __________ Jack go to school? 18．Can Lily and Lucy swim? (作否定回答) ___________ , they ___________. 19．school / your / from / it / is / how far / home / to / ?（连词成句）______________________________________________________________________________ 句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 20．I eat dinner in the evening. (就画线部分提问) you eat dinner? 21．They get home at 7:30 pm.(改为同义句)。They get home at 7:30 the . 22．David can play the guitar. (改成一般疑问句) ____ ___ David ___ ___ the guitar? 23．I can sing and dance. (改成否定句) I ______ sing ________dance. 24．want, join, art, they, club, to, the (连词成句) _________________________________________________ . 句型转换。根据要求完成下列句子，一空一词。（每空1分，共10分） 25．Your key is on the floor. （对划线部分提问） ___________ ___________ your key?
上海市中考英语句型转换汇总
2013年上海市初三英语一模句型转换汇总 1.一般疑问句 奉贤67. Tom knows something about the players of our school football team. (改为一般疑问句) ____________ Tom____________anything about the players of your school football team? Does, know 嘉定67. The government tried to find some ways to solve the pollution problem. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the government ________ to find some ways to solve the pollution problem? Did, try 静安(青浦)67. Susan played the violin in front of her schoolmates a week ago. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Susan ________ the violin in front of her schoolmates a week ago? Did, play 浦东67. He put many flowers on the table . (改为一般疑问句) _________he _________ many flowers on the table ? did, put 松江68. More and more animals will die if we don’t improve our environment. (改为一般疑问句) _______ more and more animals _______ if we don’t improve our environment? Will, die 杨浦67. Use of computers spread rapidly during that period. (改为一般疑问句) ________ use of computers ________ rapidly during that period? Did, spread 长宁67. My son used to do some reading before going to bed. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your son ________ to do some reading before going to bed? Did, use 闵行67. Jonny read a lot of reviews on poems written by Shakespeare when he was in Britain. (改为一般疑问句) Did, read _________ Jonny _______ a lot of reviews on poems written by Shakespeare when he was in Britain? 2.否定句 宝山67.Tom goes to school on foot every morning. (改为否定句） Tom ________ ________ to school on foot every morning. Doesn't go 崇明67. Peter went on a three-day study trip to Nanjing last month.（改为否定句）
中考英语复习句型转换专项练习 含答案
中考英语复习句型转换专项练习一．句型转换专项练习1 is a Japanese car. (改为否定句) This _____ _______ a Japanese car. 's my cup. (改为一般疑问句) ______ that ______ cup? is a nice jeep. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ it? Hua is in Row Three. (同上) ______ ______ is Wei Hua in? that a computer? (作否定回答) No, ______ ______. 6. It's a pear. (改为否定句) ______ ______ a pear. 7. You can sit down. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ sit down?
8. I am in Grade 2 .(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ you in? 9. Is that a cake?(作否定回答) ______, ______ ______. 10. is, what, three, one, and(连词成句) ______ ______ ______ ______? 11. I think it is a bird. (改为否定句) I ______ think it ______ a bird. 12. Han Mei isn't in today. (改为同义句) Han Mei isn't ______ ______ today. 13. Li Lei is twelve. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is Li Lei? 14. Her name is Li Lan. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ name Li Lan? 15. The cat is here. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the cat?
附答案中考英语句型转换练习
附答案中考英语句型转 换练习 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
（整理）中考英语句型转换专项练习 一．中考英语句型转换练习 1.The girl could hardly understand what he said, ______ __________(反意问句) 2.How many sheep are there in Australia. (宾语从句) She asked ______ ______ _______ _______ ______ in Australia. 3. They have sold out the light green dresses.(被动句) The light green dresses _______ ________ _________out. 4. He got too angry to speak. (同义句) He got _______angry ______he ________speak 5. Tom may be on the team ,or Jack may .(简单句) _________Tom _______Jack may be on the team. 6. She didn’t reach the top of the mountain. Her brother didn’t reach it ,either.(合并成简单句) ______ _______ __________her brother reached the top of the mountain. 7. The sweater costs 200 yuan .(划线提问) _______ ________ _________the sweater __________ 8. Think hard ,and you’ll have an idea. _________ __________think hard ,you’ll have an idea. 二、完成句子。 1.美国和澳大利亚都是说英语的国家。 ________America _________Australia_______ ________ _________ 2.我们俩都不知道他的电话号码。 _______of us______his telephone number. 3.尽管医生已经劝了他戒烟，他仍然和以前抽得一样多。 ______the doctor has told him to _______ ________, he still______ ______ ______ _____before. 4.艾尔斯山位于澳大利亚东南部。 Ayers Rock lies ________ _________ ________ _________Australia. 5.那天早晨我们在太阳出来之前就起床了。 We ______ ________early in the morning before the sun ________. 6.山顶上有多少人？一个也没有。 _______ _______ ________are there _______ ______ ______the rock 7.她想要与汤姆谈谈有关他在校学习的事。 She feels_______ _______ a talk with him_______ his study at school. 8.就在那时他似乎听到窗外有奇怪的声音。 At that moment he_______ _______ _______ a strange voice _______ the window. 9.他请求我呆在那儿直到他回来。 He asked me_______ _______ _______ _______ he came back. 10.会议还有多久会结束 How _______ will the meeting _______ _______ 11.一个人一辈子干好事是不容易的。 It’s not easy _______ one to do good _______ _______ _______. 12.汤姆的母亲决定让他们停学几天。 Tom’s mother_______ _______ _______ him _______ _______ _______ for a few days. 13.万事开头难
中考英语专题复习-句型转换专练
句型转换专练 将下列句子改成否定句和一般疑问句: 1. There is someth ing wrong with my radio. 2. Mr Smith comes to our country twice a year. 3. Jenny was cook ing dinner at six yesterday. 4. He is readi ng the novel now. 5. Professor Wang wrote me a letter last week. 6. There will be a class meeti ng tomorrow after noon. 7. The boy can read some En glish books now. 8. He does his homework in the evening. 9. Joh n has lunch at school. 10. I know the way, too. 11. Both of her parents are teachers. 12. Everybody in our class likes swimming. 13. You'd better go at once.（否定） 14. Please close the window.（否定） 对划线部分提问： 1. It' about three kilometers from my home to the n earest hospital. 2. This car costs 300,000 yua n. 3. Mother put the present on a table by my bed while I was asleep. 4. She decided to give pia no less ons to the rich childre n. 5. Those men can climb high walls very quickly. 6. Four foreig n friends came to our school in a car on Mon day. 7. Her gran dmother is over eighty years old. 8. Mary lived in Shan ghai for more tha n three years. 9. It was Sun day yesterday. 10. That' Bob'picture. 11. It' January 1st today. 12. It will be sunny tomorrow. 13. Alice is in Grade Three this term. 14. There are fifty-six students in our class. 15. She often does some reading aloud at seven in the morning. 16. I was born in Shanghai in 1972. 17. These apples are green and red. 18. My gran dpa felt tired after an hour 'walk. 19. Li Ping ' father is a headmaster. 20. I write to my father twice a month. 21. There are five eggs on the plate. 22. The boys were quiet because they were busy doing their maths problems. 23. Her sister will be back in an hour. 24. The coat on the chair is mine. 25. They were talking when the teacher came in. 26. My mother bought a kilo of meat this morning. 27. She likes pandas best.
中考英语(句型转换50篇)
帅帅老师福利：中考英语真题汇总（句型转换50篇） 一、句型转换（共50题） 1.many ways, for us, are, to keep in touch, there(连词成句). 【答案】There are many ways for us to keep in touch. 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】there be结构的陈述句，ways for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事的方法。故答案为There are many ways for us to keep in touch。 【点评】考查句型转换，掌握there be句型和way的用法。 2.“How are you getting along with your new roommate?" Franklin asked me.(改为宾语从句) Franklin asked me________ ________was getting along with my new roommate. 【答案】how；I 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：“你和你的新室友相处的怎么样？”富兰克林问我。宾语从句结构：谓语动词+引导词+陈述句语序。How引导词不变，因提问me故将第二人称变成第一人称，与主句人称保持一致。故答案为how；I。 【点评】考查句型转换。理解句意，弄清要求，掌握宾语从句的结构。 3.John went to church with his brother last Sunday moring.(改为否定句) John________ ________ to church with his brother last Sunday morning. 【答案】didn't；go 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：上周日的上午，约翰和弟弟去做礼拜。一般过去式句子变否定句，借助助动词didn't，同时需将动词过去式变回原形。故答案为didn't go。 【点评】考查句型转换。理解句意，弄清要求，掌握一般过去时的各种句式。 4.People drink Chinese tea all over the world.(改为被动语态）Chinese tea________ ________ all over the world. 【答案】is；drunk 【考点】句型转换，一般现在时的被动语态 【解析】【分析】句意：全世界的人都在喝中国茶。在句子People drink Chinese tea all over the world中People是动作的执行者，作主语；Chinese tea是动作的承受者，是句子的宾语。而改为被动语态后Chinese tea做句子的主语，且为不可数名词，原句为一般现在时，故答案为is drunk。【点评】考查句型转换，掌握被动语态的结构：be+过去分词。 5.My sister isn't old enough to dress herself.(改为同义句）My sister is________ young________ she can't dress herself. 【答案】so；that 【考点】句型转换，结果状语从句 【解析】【分析】句意：我妹妹太小了不能自己穿衣服。not old enough to dress herself=too yong to dress herself不够大不能自己穿衣服；而空格后she can't dress herself是一个从句，所以需要连词。所以使用so……that如此···以致于···；故答案为so；that。【点评】考查句型转换，弄清句意，注意引导从句需要用连词。 6.It's half past eight.(对划线部分提问）________ ________is it? 【答案】What；time 【考点】句型转换，特殊疑问句 【解析】【分析】句意：现在是8点半。划线部分half past eight.表示时间，且为具体的时间点，故使用what time进行提问，故答案为What time。 【点评】考查句型转换，掌握特殊疑问句的构成。 7.This volleyball must belong to Carla.(改为否定句). This volleyball ________ ________Carla's. 【答案】can't；be 【考点】句型转换，情态动词 【解析】【分析】这排球一定是卡拉的。改为否定句，句意为：这排球不可能是卡拉的。根据must belong to Carla.一定属于卡拉，否定意思应是不可能是卡拉的，can't不可能，情态动词后用动词原形；can't be不可能是；故填can't，be。 【点评】考查否定句，注意must的否定应为can not。
中考英语句型转换专项训练-及答案
牛津中考英语专项训练---句型转换 一．句型转换 1．They are watching the Beijing Opera at three o’clock this afternoon. (用yesterday afternoon 替换this afternoon) They _______ ______ the Beijing Opera at three o’clock yesterday afternoon. 2．“I will call you tomorrow,” Rose said to me. (合并成一个句子) Rose said that she _________ _________ me the next day. 3．They went to Australia every two years. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ did they go to Australia? 4．It was a very exciting week. (改为感叹句) _________ _________ exciting week it was! 6．This kind of cold comes and goes very quickly. (变一般疑问句) 7．Linda asked John, "Do you come from the USA?"( 改为复合句) 9．Someone saw him swim in Qianling Lake yesterday. (改为被动语态) He swim in Qianling Lake yesterday. 10．They will finish building the house in two weeks. (就划线部分提问) ________ __________ _________they finish building the house? 11．It is great fun to have a picnic on the hillside. (改为感叹句) What________ it_________ to have a picnic on the hillside! 12．Hurry up, or you'll miss the early train. (改为以if引导的条件状语从句) If you________ _________ __________, you'll miss the early train. 13．Mother said to me, "Don't go alone at night. "(改为简单句) Mother told me_________ _________go alone at nighit.
(最新实用)2020中考英语总复习句型转换练习题提高版(含详解)
专题：句型转换 句型转换 句型转换（5小题，每题1分，共5分） 1．Both of his parents prefer to travel around in summer. ( 改为否定句) of his parents to travel around in summer. 2．The Bank of China is about 5 minutes’ walkfrom the zoo. (对划线部分提问) is the bank of China from the zoo? 3．Sandy really doesn’t know how to deal with this problem. (改为复合句) Sandy really doesn’t know how deal with this problem. 4．We noticed him eating snacks in class. (改为被动语态) He eating snacks in class by us. 5．The news was very exciting and everyone shouted with joy. (合并成一句) It was news that everyone shouted with joy. 6．The lazy boy spread his things all over the floor．（改为一般疑问句） _______ the lazy boy _______ his things all over the floor？ 7．Eddie goes to the library twice a week.(对划线部分提问) _______ ________ times a week does Eddie go to the library? 8．If you are not careful enough，you’ll probably make a mistake（保持句意基本不变） ______ be careless，______ you’ll probably make a mistake． 9．Jerry’s mother bought him two books yesterday.(改为被动语态） Two books were ________ ______Jerry yesterday． 10．Mr.Jiang advised us which we should choose as our after-school activities．（改为简单句） Mr.Jiang advised us which _______ _______ as our after-school activities． 改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分） 11．They are interested in science fiction. (改为一般疑问句) __________________ interested in science fiction? 12．Bill exercises on weekends. (就句子画线部分提问) __________________ Bill exercise? 13．“Where do you plan to spend your holiday?” The teacher asked the boys. (改写句子，句意不变) The teacher asked the boys _________ they _________ to spend their holiday. 14．It was seven o’clock when the movie actors showed up in the theater.（改写句子，句意不变）The movie actors didn’t _________ in the theater _________ seven o’clock. 15．I don’t think they will turn down my invitation.（改写句子，句意不变） I think my invitation will _____________________ 16．He has already finished doing his homework.(改为否定句) He _________ finished doing his homework _________. 17．Class One beat Class Four in the basketball game last week.(对划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ Class One beat Class Four in the basketball game? 18．We had fun in the party yesterday.(改为同义句) We ____________ ____________in the party yesterday. 19．他5岁时就被送去舞蹈班。（完成译句） He was ____________ to dancing classes ____________ the age of 5. 20．妈妈阻止过爸爸抽烟，但是没有奏效。（完成译句） My mom stopped my dad ____________ smoking, but it didn’t ____________. 专题：句型转换
中考英语题型专练 专题三 句型转换 精讲一 同义句转换试题
同义句转换 (2016·四川乐山)77. He hopes that he will be an astronaut in the future.(改为同义句) He ______ _______ be an astronaut in the future.77. hopes; to (2016·四川巴中)根据A句完成B句，使其意思相同或相近。每空一词。 96. A: Carl has just heard from his pen friend. B: Carl has just a letter his pen friend. 96. got/received; from 考查动词短语转换。原句hear from意为：收到某人的来信；相当于get/receive a letter from sb.由于原句是完成时，故改写句动词也要用相应的时态。 97. A: Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. B: Qomolangma is any other mountain in the world. 97. higher than 考查形容词比较级与最高级之间的转换。原句句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。可改为：珠穆朗玛峰比其他任何一座山峰都高。 98. A: A Canadian invented basketball over 100 years ago. B: Basketball by a Canadian over 100 years ago. 98. was invented 考查语态转换。句意：一个加拿大人100多年前发明了篮球。改为被动语态意为：篮球在100多年前被一个加拿大人发明了。被动语态结构：主语 + be动词的过去分词 + by + 动作的执行者。由于该句是过去时，故答案为was invented。 99. A: Tina was so careless that she made lots of mistakes in the exam. B: Tina wasn’t to make lots of mistakes in the exam. 99. careful enough 考查复合句与简单句之间的转换。原句句意：Tina是如此粗心，以至于在这次考试中犯了大量的错误。可改为：Tina不够细心，故犯了大量错误。“不够细心”译为not careful enough。 100. A: Could you please tell me where I can get some stamps? B: Could you please tell me where some stamps? 100. to get 考查宾语从句改为简单句的方法。通常宾语从句复合句改为简单句就是将复合句改为特殊疑问词加动词不定式结构。 （2016?重庆B卷）77. I hope to get a letter from my parents because I miss them very much. （改为同义句） I hope to ______ ______ my parents because I miss them very much.77. hear from (2016?重庆A卷)77. Wang Bing was very glad to receive a letter from his old classmates.（改为同义句） Wang Bing was very glad to __________ __________ his old classmates. 77. hear from hear from sb.表示“收到某人的来信”，相当于receive a letter from sb.
初中英语句型转换专项练习
初中英语句型转换专项练习 一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。 1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are _____beautiful clothes. 2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming _____thousands of basketball fans. 3. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词(组)，在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of, difficult/hard, can/be able to, over/more than, receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。 二、用反义词(组)改写。 4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese. Japanese is ___popular ______Chinese. 5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race. The runner __ __the others in the race. 6. A computer is more useful than a VCD. A VCD is not ____useful __a computer. 简析：此类转换应注意有时主语位置 会改变，并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。如：new-old, big-small, long-short, more than-less than等。 三、用同义句型改写。 7. Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams. It ___Ann two weeks to ____ready for the exams. 8.She spent 30 dollars on the English-Chinese dictionary. The English-Chinese dictionary __ __30 dollars. 简析：此类转换必须弄清每个句型的 构成特点，而且还要注意句中每个句 型的固定搭配。如：give sb. sth.与give sth. to sb.的转换，spend some time(in)doing sth.／on sth.与It takes sb.some time to do sth.的转换等等。 四、二句并一句转换为简单句。 9. Jim doesn't like noodles，and Jack doesn't, either. ____Jim ____Jack likes noodles. 10. Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friend. Mrs. Smith is_____ ____my teacher____ ____my good friend. 简析：英语中常用not only... but also，either... or,neither... nor,both... and等连词把两个意义相关的简单句合并成一 个简单句。解题过程中要注意连词的
中考英语语法大全：句型转换
中考英语语法大全：句型转换 句型转换 每年的中考试卷中，“句型转换”题所占分值较大，是为了全面考查学生在初中阶段所学的词汇(同义或反义)、短语、句型和语法等方面的知识及其它的之间的灵活运用能力。 Ⅰ.题型介绍 所谓“句型转换”就是先给一个完整的句子A，再根据括号内的要求(有时没有明确，须自己观察)，在第二个句子B的空白处填上适当的词来完成的句型转换。 Ⅱ.题型分类 从形式上看，有如下几种形式：①某一词或词组的转换;②词组与句子的转换;③同义句型的转换;④为纠正常犯语言错误而设计的题目。 从内容上看，此题型涉及的面较广，主要有：①句子功能方面的转换。包括陈述句(肯定与否定)、四种题疑问句、祈使句、感叹句的转换;②句子结构方面的转换。即简单句、复合句、并列句之间的转换;③语态的转换。即主动语态与被动语态之间的转换;④常用句型与词汇手段的转换。 Ⅲ.具体分类如下 一、陈述句与疑问句、祈使句、感叹句间的转换 1、陈述句中肯定句变为否定句，大部分是用not来改变谓语结构，但也有借用否定意义的词，如nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few, never, hardly等，例如：：A：Tom does well in maths. B：Tom doesn't do in maths. A：He has much to do. B：He has nothing to do.
A：All of my classmates like art. B：None of my classmates likes art. 2、改为疑问句。根据上下句的结构和词的减少，来判断变为哪一种形式的疑问句。例如： A：My brother often has breakfast at school. B：Does your brother often have breakfast at school? A：Tom's already weak in English. B：Tom's already weak in English, isn't he ? A：The red light changes every two minutes. B：How often does the red light change? 3、改为感叹句。根据所给的句子结构和单词的词性，来确定使用哪一种感叹句的形式，例如： A：This is an interesting book. B：What an interesting book this is! 或How interesting this book is! 二、同义句转换。 根据上句，写出一个意思相同(或相近)的下句，此类形式繁多，内容复杂，涉及面广，归类如下： 1、同义词或词组之间的转换。(通常上下句时态保持一致)。 常见的同义词或词组有：(1)四个“花费”(spend-take-cost-take);(2)三个“到达”(get to-reach-arrive in/at);(3)四个“收到…来信”(hear from-get a letter from-receive a letter from-have a letter from);(4)两个“擅长于…”(be good at -do well in);(5)两个“有