2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:简单句的基本句型(解析版)(1)

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:简单句的基本句型(解析版)(1)
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:简单句的基本句型(解析版)(1)

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:现在进行时和过去进行时

1、(2016?江西)-May I speak to Mrs.Black?

-Sorry,mum can't come to the phone now.She a shower.()A.has B.had C.is having D.was having

【考点】现在进行时.

【分析】--我可以和Black夫人通话吗?

--抱歉,妈妈现在不能来接电话.她在冲凉.

【解答】答案:C.

根据Sorry,mum can't come to the phone now说明了妈妈不能来接电话因为她在冲凉,now此刻,现在,一般用于现在进行时当中,因此该句用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成:主语+is/am/are+动词的ing+…,主语是she,故答案为:is having,故选C

2、(2016?绵阳)-Anita,where is your brother?

-He ______ out in the garden with a group of kids.()

A.plays B.played C.is playing D.has played

【考点】现在进行时.

【分析】--Anita,你哥哥在哪里?

--他和一群孩子正在花园里玩.

【解答】答案:C

根据Anita,where is your brother?Anita,你哥哥在哪里?可知问的是现在的情况.推测下文可知应该是:他和一群孩子正在花园里玩.表示正在进行的动作,应该用现在进行时态,现在进行时态构成:助动

词be+doing,故选:C.

3、(2016?北京)Please don't make so much noise.The baby now.()

A.sleeps B.slept

C.will sleep D.is sleeping

【考点】现在进行时.

【分析】请不要这么吵闹.宝宝现在正在睡觉.

【解答】答案:D 根据题干Please don't make so much noise.请不要这么吵闹.再结合下文中now,推断可知应该是:宝宝现在正在睡觉.应该用现在进行时态.现在进行时态构成:助动词be+doing,故选:D

4、(2016?黔东南州)---Hurry up!We____for you at the gate.

---I'm sorry,I'm coming soon.()

A.wait B.will wait

C.have been waited D.are waiting

【考点】现在进行时.

【分析】--快点,我们在学校大门口等你.

--抱歉,我很快就来了.

【解答】答案:D.

根据语境"快点,我们在学校大门口等你."判断设空处的动作"等待"在说话时刻正在进行着,所以用现在进行时.现在进行时的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词;主语是we,be动词用are,故答案

为D.

5、(2016?毕节市)It's six o'clock in the morning.Many people in the park.()

A.are dancing B.dance

C.is dancing D.dances

【考点】现在进行时.

【分析】现在是早晨六点,很多人在公园里跳舞.

【解答】答案:A.

根据时间状语It's six o'clock in the morning结合语境"现在是早晨六点,很多人在公园里跳舞."判断设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着,所以用现在进行时.现在进行时的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词;主语是复数名词,be动词用are,故答案为A.

6、(2016?成都)--Lily,where is your father now?Go and get him for lunch.

--Just a moment,please.Father______a phone call in his room.()A.makes B.is making C.was making

【考点】现在进行时.

【分析】--莉莉,你爸爸现在在哪里?去叫他吃午饭.--请稍等片刻,爸爸在他房间里正在接电话.

【解答】答案B.由语境请稍等片刻,可知父亲一定在忙,从后面句子可知,当时正在接电话,所以要用现在进行时态,现在进行时基本结构:is/are/am+ving,故选B

7、(2016?永州)-What are you doing now?

-I ___to the music.()

A.is listening B.am listening

C.Was listening

【考点】现在进行时.

【分析】--你现在在做什么?

--我正在听音乐.

【解答】答案B.由语意:--你现在在做什么?--我现在正在听音乐.与时间副词now,可知应用现在进行时态,又因为主语是I,所以用am listening,故选B

8、(2016?河南)Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain,but all the happiness happens while you it.()

A.climb B.climbed

C.are climbing D.have climbed

【考点】现在进行时.

【分析】人人都想到达山顶,但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中.【解答】答案:C.

在这里while是当…的时候,它引导一个时间状语从句,而且主句的动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中,所以while引导的句子用进行时,本题根据句意"人人都想到达山顶,但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中."判断用现在进行时,构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词.故选C

9、(2016?福州)-Pass the raincoat to me,please.It _______ hard now.-Here you are.()

A.is raining B.rained C.will rain

【考点】现在进行时.

【分析】---请把雨衣递给我.现在下得很大.

---给你.

【解答】答案:A 联系汉语意思,根据now可知,这是现在进行时的标志词,其结构为am/is/are+doing.又知it是第三人称单数,所以此处应用is raining.故选A.

10、(2016?南京)-Hi,Nora.Is your mother at home?

-Just a minute!She______flowers in the garden.()

A.plant B.is planting

C.planted D.was planting

【考点】现在进行时.

【分析】你好,Nora,你妈妈在家吗?--等一会!她正在花园种花.【解答】答案:B 根据Just a minute,可知Nora让前来找他妈妈的人等一会,妈妈正在忙着做某事.故应用现在进行时(be+doing).she 为第三人称单数,be用is.A选项为一般现在时;B为现在进行时;C为一般过去时;D为过去进行时.故选B

11、(2016?昆明)Look!A dog ____a blind man across the road()A.leads B.lead C.is leading D.led

【考点】现在进行时.

【分析】看!一只狗正在引导一个盲人过马路.

【解答】答案:C 根据时态标志词"look!",可知这是现在进行时的标志词.现在进行时的构成为is/am/are+doing.主语"a dog"为第三人称单数,故应该用is.故选C

12、(2016?孝感)Alice,please turn down the music,I ________ an important phone now.()

A.answer B.answered

C.have answered D.am answering

【考点】现在进行时.

【分析】爱丽丝,请把音乐关了,我现在正在接一个重要电话.

【解答】答案D.由结合语境及时间副词now,可知应用现在进行时态am answering,句意是我现在正在接一个重要电话.故选D.13、(2016?咸宁)--Today's young people can't live without smart phones.--They keep their hands on the phones whether they go,even while they______meals.()

A.have B.are having

C.were having D.will have

【考点】现在进行时.

【分析】-如今的年青人没有智能机不能生存了.

-他们无论到哪都拿着手机,甚至在吃饭的时候都在玩手机.

【解答】答案:B;While引导状语从句时,强调主从动作的同时发生,从句中常用进行时态.根据句中信息They keep their hands on the

phones whether they go可知从句中强调的是动作现在正在进行的状态,用现在进行时态表达:主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词ing形式〔现在分词〕;故选B

14、(2016?南充)Be quiet!The baby_____.()

A.sleeps B.slept

C.are sleeping D.is sleeping

【考点】现在进行时.

【分析】安静!婴儿正在睡觉.

【解答】答案:D.通过be quiet."请安静",可知,小孩应该正在睡觉,所以应该用现在进行时.现在进行时的结构是be+doing.而the baby是单数.故谓语也应用单数is,所以本题选D.

15、(2016?荆门)---You are in a hurry.Where are you going?

---To the cinema.Jim___for me there!()

A.waits B.is waiting

C.waited D.was waiting

【考点】现在进行时.

【分析】--你这么匆忙.你将要去哪里?

--去电影院.Jim正在那儿等我.

【解答】答案:B;根据句中信息You are in a hurry.Where are you going?(你这么匆忙.你将要去哪里?)及To the cinema.Jim___for me there推测该句句意:此时此刻Jim正在那儿等我;可知该句用现在进行时态:am/is/are+现在分词;故选B.

16、(2016?云南)-Can John play soccer with us,Mrs.Black?

-One moment,please.He on the phone to his cousin.()A.talks B.talked C.talking D.is talking

【考点】现在进行时.

【分析】-布莱克太太,约翰能和我们踢足球吗?

-请稍等,他正在给他的表弟打电话.

【解答】答案:D;根据上句Can John play soccer with us,Mrs.Black,结合答语-One moment,please推测下句句意:他正在给他的表弟打电话;可知该句用现在进行时态:am/is/are+现在分词;因为主语是He;故选D.

17、(2016?恩施州)-There are some boys ______ basketball over there.

-Let's go and join them.()

A.are playing B.playing

C.to play

【考点】现在进行时.

【分析】-那儿有些男孩正在打篮球.

-让我们去加入他们吧.

【解答】答案:B;play 玩,打球,原形;to play 动词不定式;playing 动名词或现在分词形式;are playing现在进行时.根据答语Let's go and join them推测上句句意:有一些男孩正在打篮球,故用playing表示动作正在进行.There are some boys playing basketball over

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