英语被动句的汉译

Translation of Passive Voice

语态转换译法

一、语态转换译法讲解要点

语态转换译法指主动语态和被动语态的互译。英语中,常用被动语态,有的是出于礼貌,有的是要使措辞婉转圆通,有的则是为了着重叙述事实真相和客观情景,而避开动作执行者的身份等。

科技英语频繁使用被动语态,除了语言结构上的原因之外,还有语义价值。总是把事物的名称作为主语放在突出的位置上,用被动语态表述有关的动作或状态,突出表述客观事实,结构简练。

汉语中习惯多用主动语态,大量使用无主句、形式主动意义被动的句子以及判断句等。虽然由于文化的交流,受西方语言的影响,被动语态的使用比过去有所增加,但仍很有限。英译汉时,有一些仍需要保持被动语态,而在很多情况下决不能总是恪守原句的语态,必须摆脱这种局限性,译成主动语态句。这样才能使译文既在内容上忠实于原文,又在语言形式上通顺自然,符合汉语表达方式。

I.英译汉中的语态转换

1. 顺译法

既保留原文的主语,又要使译文主要成分的顺序和原文大体一致的翻译方法就叫顺译法。

1)顺译成被动句

A. 译成“被” 字句

所谓―被‖字句,就是在汉语的动词前面加上一个―被‖ 字来表示被动的句子。主要表示这个动作不利于受事者或这个情况有点特殊,或者出乎意料。加上―被‖字以引起读者的注意并表示―被‖这一动作的接受者(受事者)是不乐意或不情愿接受的。

例1:Vitamin C is destroyed when it is overheated.

【译文】维生素C受热过度就会被破坏。

例2:Once the flower has been pollinated and fertilized, the plant provides the newly formed seeds with a reserve of food materials, which will be needed when they themselves germinate.

【译文】花一旦被授了粉并受了精,植株就会对新生种子提供养料贮藏,以备种子未来发芽之需。B. 译成“挨” 字句

―挨‖仅用于翻译该动作是对动作接受者(受事者)不利或不好的句子。

例1:The boy was criticized yesterday.

【译文】这孩子昨天挨了一顿批评。

例2:I was caught in the downpour.

【译文】我在大雨中挨浇了。

C. 译成“给” 字句

―给‖也是用于翻译该动作对动作接受者(受事者)不愉快或不愿接受的句子。

例1:Our clothes were soaked with sweat.

【译文】我们的衣服给汗水湿透了。

例2:The crops were washed away by the flood.

【译文】庄稼给大水冲跑了。

D. 译成“叫、让、由、受、遭到、受到、予、予以、加、加以、引以、为……所、经……所” 等字句,用以加强说话、表达语气。

例1:Y ou have been wetted in the rain.

【译文】你叫雨淋湿了。

例2:The γ-rays are not affected by an electric field.

【译文】γ射线不受电场影响。

例3:A lot of houses and buildings, roads and bridges were damaged in the seaquake.

【译文】许多房屋建筑、道路桥梁在这次海啸中遭到破坏。

2) 顺译成主动句

A. 顺译成形式是主动,意义上是被动的句子

把英语句子顺译成主动句,其形式是主动,但从意义和逻辑关系上看还是被动句。

例1:Love can not be forced.

【译文】爱情不能强求。

例2:Illness must be correctly diagnosed before they can be treated with medicine.

【译文】疾病必须先确诊,再用药。

B. 改变原文的谓语动词,顺译成主动句

如果把英语的被动句译成汉语的被动句,则不符合汉语的语言习惯,所以常可将英语的被动句顺译成汉语的主动句,原文的谓语动词是被动形式,可转变谓语,顺译成汉语的主动形式。

例2:I am told you are careless.

【译文】听说你很粗心大意。

例3:The long river is originated from that high mountain.

【译文】这条大河发源于那座山。

C. 顺译成“是……的” 结构

英语句子要着重表示的不是受事者受到了某个行动这样一个事实本身,而是与这个行动有关的一些具体情况,如时间、地点、方式、方法等。也就是说,句子里强调的是行动的静态而不是动态的含义。这样就可以顺译成汉语的―是……的‖的句式。其框架为―受事者—是—动词—的‖。

例1:That ridiculous idea was put forward by his brother.

【译文】这个怪念头是他哥哥想出来的。

例2:The credit system in America was first adopted by Harvard University in 1872.

【译文】美国的学分制是1872年在哈佛大学首先实施的。

例3:The left ear is controlled by the right side of the brain.

【译文】左耳是由大脑的右侧控制的。

2. 倒译法

倒译法就是将英语被动句的主语汉译成宾语的翻译方法。倒译法又分完全倒译法和部分倒译法。完全倒译法是把原文by或其他介词后的宾语倒译成汉语的主语;部分倒译法译出的汉语句子常是无主句。1) 把by后的宾语倒译成汉语的主语

例1:Y et, only a part of this energy is used by man.

【译文】然而,人类只利用了这种能量的一部分。

例2:Rivers are controlled by dams.

【译文】拦河大坝把河流控制住了。

2) 把其他介词后的宾语倒译成汉语的主语

例1:Heat is removed from the body during sweating.

【译文】出汗时人体散发热量。

例2:Abundant exercises and problems are provided in this reference book.

【译文】这本参考书提供了大量的练习和问题。

3) 倒译成汉语的无主句

将原文主语倒译成汉语的宾语,译出的汉语句子常是无主句。有时也会译成动宾词组作主语的句子,这种译法更符合汉语习惯,通顺自然。对于原文中未提及动作执行者(施事者)的句子常可采取这种翻译方法。

例1:Quality of products must be guaranteed first.

【译文】首先要确保产品的质量。

例2:The goods are urgently needed.

【译文】急需此货。

例3:Children should be taught to speak the truth.

【译文】应该教育儿童讲真话。

3. 分译法

把原文的主语部分或被动式谓语动词从原文中分出来,单独译成一个带主语或不带主语的分句,放在句首,剩余部分再译成一句或几句,跟在其后。

1) “It + be + V.-ed + that-cl. ”结构

原句的主语是先行代词It,翻译时添加―有人,人们,大家,我们‖等作主语,常用于下列结构中:It is asked that … 有人会问……

It is asserted that … 有人主张……

It is felt that … 有人感到;人们认为;

It is preferred that…有人建议……

It is recommended that …有人建议;有人推荐…

It is suggested that … 有人建议……

It is stressed that … 有人强调说……

It will be said that … 有人会说……

It is believed that … 有人相信……

It is estimated that …有人估计……

It is announced that … 有人通知; 有人宣称

It is pointed out that …有人指出……

I t is claimed that …有人宣称……

It is declared that …有人提出……

It is described that …有人介绍说……

It has been objected that …有人反驳说……

It is thought that …人们认为…;有人认为……

It is taken that … 人们认为……

It is reputed that … 人们认为……

It is regarded that … 人们认为……

It is noticed that …人们注意到;有人指出……

It is noted that … 人们注意到;有人指出……

It is sometimes asked that …人们有时会问……

It was told that … 人们曾说……

It is supposed that …人们猜测……

It is expected that …人们希望……

It is hoped that …人们希望……

It is still to be hoped that …我们仍应希望……

It is generally considered that … 大家认为……

It is well known that …众所周知……

例1:It is pointed that there may be as many as 100 000 different sorts of proteins in a man’s body.

【译文】有人指出人体内不同种类的蛋白质可多达10万种。

例2:It is well known that laughter has a tonic effect on the mind and body, suffusing the body with a feeling of well-being.

【译文】人们知道,笑具有健身作用,身心皆宜,它可以使人体充满一种愉快的感觉。

例3:During the enquiry, it was discovered that her death had not been an accident.

【译文】在调查中,人们发现她并非死于意外事故。

2) “S + be + v.-ed + to-v.”结构

原句的主语是名词或人称代词,翻译时添加―有人,人们,大家,我们‖等,译成分句,其余部分分层

译出。此结构如下:

S + be known to-V … 大家知道,…… /人们(都)知道,……

S + be held to-V … 人们认为,……

S + be considered to-V … 我们认为,……

S + be found to –V … 人们发现,……

S + be thought to-V … 有人认为,……

例1:All bodies on the earth are known to possess weight.

【译文】人们(都)知道,地球上的一切物质均具有重量。

3)译成“据”字句

原句的主语也是名词或人称代词,翻译时常把被动的部分译成―据……‖,然后再按主谓顺序译出其余部分。常见于下列句型结构。

S + be said to-V … 据说……

S + be reported to-V … 据报道……

S + be stated to-V … 据称……

S + be known to-V … 据了解……

例1:She is said to have studied English for three years.

【译文】据说她已经学了三年英语。

例2:The area is known to be rich in natural resources.

【译文】据了解,这个地区有丰富的自然资源。

例3:The coming physics examination is said to be rather difficult, so we get well prepared for it.

【译文】即将举行的物理考试据说相当难,所以我们必须做好充分准备。

4) 译成汉语的无主句

原句的主语是名词或人称代词,翻译时常把被动的部分提出来根据时态、语气、语义灵活翻译成汉语的无主句。

S + be now thought to-V … 现在认为,……

S + have been found to-V …已经发现,……

S + should be pointed out that … 应当指出……

S + may be safely said that … 可以有把握地说……

例1:The so-called precious pearls have been found to be common stones.

【译文】已经发现,那些所谓的宝珠竟然是些普通的石头。

4. 惯译法

就是习惯译法。一般是把―It+ be + v.-ed + that-cl.‖ 结构的句子,按照汉语习惯译为―据……‖ 字句或者汉语的无主句,或可以与分译法互换,只是汉语的语言习惯而已。

1) “It+ be + v.-ed+ that-cl.”结构,译成“据”字句,常见于下列句型结构:

It is said that … 据说……

It is reported that … 据报道……;据通报……

It is supposed that … 据推测……

It is learned that … 据闻……;据说……

It is considered that …据估计……

It is announced that …据称……

It is stated that… 据说……

It has been illustrated that … 据说明……;据图示……

It was described t hat …据介绍……

It is predicted that …据估计……

It is demonstrated that …据证实……

It is estimated that…据估计……

It is claimed that …据称……

2) 译成汉语的无主句

这种译法只适用―It is + v.-ed + that-cl.‖固定句型,其―that‖之后的从句跟具体引述的内容。

It is hoped that …希望……

It is under stood that …不用说……;很清楚……

It is supposed that …假定……

It is predicated that …预计……

It is expected that …预期……

It is suggested that …有建议……;建议……

It is demonstrated that …已经证明……

It is recommended that …最好……;建议……

It is preferred that …最好……

It is decided that …已经决定……

It was so decided that …就此决定……

It is arranged that …已经商定……;已做准备……

It is assumed that …假定……;假设……

It is hypothesized that …假设……;假说……

It is a ccepted that …普遍认为……

It is agreed that … 通常认为……

It is proposed that …一般认为……

It is learned that …已经查明……

It is enumerated that …列举出……

It is weighed that …全衡了……;考虑了…

It is outlined that …概括地说……

It is established that …可以肯定……

It is requested that …请……

It may be safely said that …可以有把握地说……

It can be clearly seen that …可以清楚地看到……

It was made beyond any doubt that …毫无疑问……

英汉两种语言都有被动语态,有时可将英语被动句翻译成汉语的被动句,但多数情况下,并不保留被动结构,而译成主动结构。

大学英语汉译英答案

Unit 4 Translation 1、接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班,但约翰并不在意。 To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn’t mind 2、众所周知,肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。 It is well know that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much. 3、我祖父母说,发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。 My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood. 4、我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史斯密教授,邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。 I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening 5、她因那病开过两次刀,身体十分虚弱,几乎站不起来。 Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up 6、教育家们认为,伴随着电视机长大的一代人,在电视机前花的时间太多,以致没有足够的时间学习了。Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study. 7、我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法来。 I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this. 8、乍一看,这幅画并不好,但经过仔细观察,我们才发现它的的确观察,我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作。 At first glance the picture didn’t l ook very good, but after examining it carefully we found that it was indeed a masterpiece. Unit 5 Translation 1、史密斯医生从窗口望出去,突然看到一个年轻人正向他的诊所奔来。 Looking out of the window, Dr. Smith caught sight of a young man running towards his clinic. 2、艾米过去除了咖啡什么都不喝。 Amy used to drink nothing but coffee. 3、迈拉得知丈夫在事故中受了伤便哭了起来。 Myra broke into tears when she learned that her husband had got injured in an accident. 4、我们好几天没有看见怀特小姐了。她是病倒了还还是怎么了? W haven’t seen Miss White for quite a few days. Has she fallen ill of somethi ng? 5、研究所所长亲自查明一切都没有问题。 The director of the research institute came in person to make sure that everything was all right. 6、伦尼今天早晨上学又迟到了。他应该早一点起床的。肯定是昨晚睡得太迟了。 Lennie was late for school again this morning. He ought to /should have got up earlier. He must have stayed up too late last night 7、嗨,你不应该把那些孩子赶跑。他们是来帮忙的,不是来捣蛋的。 Say you oughtn’t to have driven away those kids. They came to lend you a hand, not to make trouble. 8、对护士来说,坚持这项规定是很重要的。 It is important for nurses to stick to this rule. Unit 6 Translation 1、据报道,那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。 It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood. 2、罢工结果,资方接受了工人的要求。 The strike resulted in the management accepting the workers’ demands. 3、煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。 The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions 4、我很想买下这本英文词典,遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。

英语汉译英翻译

Unit 1 1.餐饮行业与电影行业的共同之处在于其小型企业的失败率很高。 The restaurant industry has one thing in common with the film industry: the high failure rate among its small business. 2.他的伟大在于他具有非凡的能力,集科学家和实业家的品质于一身。 His greatness lies in his outstanding ability to connect the qualities of a scientist with those of an industrialist. 3.像工作单位取代居住地一样,我们的种族身份已被职业身份所取代。这一现象在流动作业的行业中表现得尤为明显。 We have replaced ethnic identity with professional identity, the way we replaced neighborhoods with workplace, which is quite obvious among the mobile professions. 4.显然,任何一家大公司的老板都不可能事事亲力亲为,需要找一些方法把他们的理念传达给他人。 Plainly, in any large enterprise the boss cannot be directly involved in everything, and some means have to be found to transfer his belief to others. 5.没有任何人愿意再过那种自己无法控制、要别人认可、任人摆布的日子了。No one was willing to experience the feeling of being out of control and dependent on someone else’s approval, at someone else’s mercy. 6.人们渴望一种成就感,渴望有能力凭自己的手、自己的脑、自己的意志办成事情。 The human being longs for a sense of accomplishment, and being able to do things, with his hand, with his mind and with his will. 7.政府希望通过大量出售资产来弥补损失。 The government hopes that the sale of a chunk of its assets will help make up for its lose. 8.现代社会里人们的身份更多地由他们所从事的职业,而不是他们所生活的社区来界定。

高中英语基础句子翻译100句

汉译英 1.好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和忧伤的人. 2.这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流. 3.网络使人们即使身处世界的不同角落也完全可能面对面地交流. 4.现在, 每年有超过100万的旅客来广州观光旅游. 5.世界淡水资源十分有限,因此我们必须充分利用. 6.不管你相不相信, 我们已经逐渐地可以用英语流利地表达自己了.

7.实际上学好英语有很多简单的方法, 例如看英文电视或和外国朋友在线聊天. 7.即使这工作要花掉我六个星期的时间,我仍决心要完成这份工作. 8.全体同学都要准时参加明天举行的会议. 9.花了一周时间才把衣物和药品送达灾区. 10.请耐心点。火车十分钟后到. 11.消防员没有多考虑个人的安危,像平常一样将困在大火中的人员援救出来. 12.一些人破门设法从失火的房子里逃了出来.

13.上一次考试考砸了之后,那个男孩向父母许诺今后会努力学习. 14.约翰要给捡到他钱包的出租司机一百元作为酬劳. 15.除非我们净化我们的环境,否则人类可能将无法生存. 16.这是目前为止我所看过的最好的电影中的一部. 17.我家门前的漂亮新车是我邻居的,不是我的. 18.当午餐的铃声敲响的时候, 学生们一个接一个走出教室. 19.经理不在时, 他负责这个商店.

20.他最终向警察承认他也加入了犯罪活动. 21.他训练了很长的一段时间,所以获得比赛的胜利是他应得的. 22.这个母亲正看护着她熟睡的孩子. 23.由于人类的过度猎捕,许多动物都已经灭绝了. 24.开车的时候,你应该注意路标. 25.政府提出了一项新的政策,旨在保护城市里一些重要的历史遗迹. 26.根据气象报告,今天将会是一个晴朗的日子.

中考英语句型翻译——被动语态

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Sherical data concerned are provided in the next chapter. 下一章提供了有关的数据资料。 (三)增加主语 有些英语被动句并未在句中出现表示行为主体的词或词组,在翻译这类句子时,可适当增添一些不确定的主语,如“人们”、“有人”、“大家”、“我们”等。 The issue has not yet been thoroughly explored. 人们对这一问题迄今尚未进行过彻底的探索。 Shbered, but what we do here can change the world. 我们在这里所讲的话,人们不会长久记住。然而我们在这儿所做的事,却能改变世界。 二、译成汉语无主句 英语中有些被动句不需要或无法说出行为的主体,因此,翻译时往往译成汉语的无主句。这时,原句中的主语一般译成宾语。 Measures have been taken to prevent the epidemic from spreading quickly. 已经采取了措施来防止这种流行病迅速蔓延。 Water can be shown as containing impurities. 可以证明,水含有杂质。 The unpleasant noise must be immediately put an end. 必须全部停止这种讨厌的噪声。

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. 7.实际上学好英语有很多简单的方法 , 例如看英文电视或和外国朋友在线聊 天. 7. 即使这工作要花掉我六个星期的时间,我仍决心要完成这份工作. 8.全体同学都要准时参加明天举行的会议 . 9.花了一周时间才把衣物和药品送达灾区 . 10.请耐心点。火车十分钟后到 . 11.消防员没有多考虑个人的安危 , 像平常一样将困在大火中的人员援救出来 . 12. 一些人破门设法从失火的房子里逃了出来.

13. 上一次考试考砸了之后,那个男孩向父母许诺今后会努力学习. 14.约翰要给捡到他钱包的出租司机一百元作为酬劳 . 15. 除非我们净化我们的环境,否则人类可能将无法生存. 16.这是目前为止我所看过的最好的电影中的一部 . 17.我家门前的漂亮新车是我邻居的,不是我的 . 18.当午餐的铃声敲响的时候 , 学生们一个接一个走出教室 . 19.经理不在时 , 他负责这个商店 .

20.他最终向警察承认他也加入了犯罪活动 . 21. 他训练了很长的一段时间,所以获得比赛的胜利是他应得的. 22.这个母亲正看护着她熟睡的孩子 . 23.由于人类的过度猎捕,许多动物都已经灭绝了 . 24.开车的时候,你应该注意路标 . 25. 政府提出了一项新的政策,旨在保护城市里一些重要的历史遗迹. 26. 根据气象报告,今天将会是一个晴朗的日子.

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掌握大量的词汇对于达到一门外语的流利程度是至关重要的。一个非官方的但却是经常被引用的有关剑桥初级证书英语考试(Cambridge First Certificate Examination)的数字表明,词汇量少于三千五百词的学生不大有可能在这项考试中成功。最近的研究也表明,其母语为英语的受教育至18岁或18岁以上的人至少认识一万六千个英语词。除非你已经会讲一种像西班牙语或德语这样的语言,要获得大的英语词汇是没有捷径可走的:你就得依靠勤奋和专注。当然,你可以从上下文猜出你阅读中遇到的一些生词的意思,但往往你得查词典才能搞清它们确切意思。一个切实可行的学习新词的方法或许就是大量阅读,最好是读那些你觉得有趣或刺激的故事。反复阅读同一本书常常是很有好处的:你每读一次都会学到不同的生词,而熟悉的背景又有助于将这些新词牢牢地印在你的脑海中。 Mastering a large number of words is essential to achieving fluency in a foreign language. An unofficial, but often quoted, figure for the Cambridge First Certificate examination suggests that students with a vocabulary of less than 3,500 words are unlikely to be successful in the exam. Current research also suggests that native English speakers who have been educated up to 18 years old or beyond know at least 16,000 English words. And unless you already speak a language like Spanish or German, there are no shortcuts to a large vocabulary in English: you just have to rely on diligence and dedication. Of course you can figure out from the context the meanings of some new words you come across in your reading, but more often than not you have to look them up in a dictionary in order to be clear about their accurate meanings. A practicable way to pick up new words is, perhaps, to read a lot, preferably stories that you find interesting or exciting. It often pays to read the same book over and over again: each time you read it you will learn different new words, and the familiar context helps to fix them in your mind.

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中国教育在线考研频道提供考研全方面信息指导及咨询服务,为您成功考研提供一切帮助。 哲学Philosophy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学Chinese Philosophy 外国哲学Foreign Philosophies 逻辑学Logic 伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion 科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology 经济学Economics 理论经济学Theoretical Economics 政治经济学Political Economy 经济思想史History of Economic Thought 经济史History of Economic 西方经济学Western Economics 世界经济World Economics 人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学Applied Economics 国民经济学National Economics 区域经济学Regional Economics 财政学(含税收学)Public Finance (including Taxation) 金融学(含保险学)Finance (including Insurance) 产业经济学Industrial Economics 国际贸易学International Trade 劳动经济学Labor Economics 统计学Statistics 数量经济学Quantitative Economics 中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学National Defense Economics 法学Law 法学Science of Law 法学理论Jurisprudence 法律史Legal History 宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence

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高考英语重点句型汉译英强化训练 1.他的叔叔过去住在乡下,现在住在城里。(used) 2. 他一点也不喜欢喝咖啡,宁可喝茶。(prefer) 3. 对学生来说,学会一门外语是多么重要啊!(how) 4. 这件大衣值多少钱?(cost) 5. 他把他的一生献给了宇宙飞船的研究。(devote) 6. 你最好现在不要把坏消息告诉他。(had better) 7. 他是一位有经验的驾驶员,他习惯于在各种各样的天气情况下开车。(used) 8. 今晚你应该复习功课,而不应该看电视。(instead) 9. 没有什么能阻止这孩子冒险爬那棵高树。(prevent) 10. 妈妈很少晚上一个人出去,是吗?(seldom) 11. 尽量用英语表达自己,别害怕犯错误。(afraid) 12. 到去年底,中国的人口是多少?(population) 13. 从广州到纽约的路是多么长啊!(it) 14. 当我一到达机场时,飞机就起飞了。(Hardly) 15. 这男孩洗完了脸,似乎才几秒钟。(seem) 16. 如果你不努力学习,你不会取得成功。(unless) 17. 无论你做什么,应尽最大努力。(Whatever) 18. 不管这项任务多么困难,我们要尽最大的努力准时完成。(However) 19. 虽然他是孩子,他知道怎样生活和学习。(as) 20. 既然天好,我把所有的窗都打开了。(Now that) 21. 这里的气候与昆明的气候一样好。(as… as) 22. 她再也不像过去那样讲和笑。(no longer) 23. 我们对世界了解得越多,我们将取得更大的成功。(the more… the more) 24. 只要我们不失去信心,我们会找到办法克服困难的方法。(As long as) 25. 无论谁做这事都没有什么区别。(whoever) 26. 一旦她开始跳舞,她就忘记了时间。(Once) 27. 这座山是那么高以至于我不能爬到山顶上。(… so… that) 28. 只要你一直练习说英语,不多久你肯定会掌握它。(On condition that) 29. 长江是中国最长的河流,去年夏天我们去参观过。(visit) 30. 你见到过写昨天我们讨论过的那篇作文的女孩吗?(whose) 31.众所周知,指南针首先是中国制造的。(As) 32. 我们需要更多的练习是十分清楚的。(practice) 33. 你没听李老师的报告真是太遗憾了。(miss) 34. 碰巧我那天晚上有空。(happen) 35. 据提议试验应该在低温下做。(suggest) 36. 他已经做的事情与我们无关。(nothing) 37. 她问我花了多长时间建成这座大桥。(take) 38. 直到昨天我才知道他要来。(not… until) 39. 这城市不像三年前的那样子了。(used) 40. 这正是你要寻找的东西。(look) 41. 彼得一直没有来的原因是他没赶上这班火车。(catch) 42. 他认为每次考试作好准备是重要的。(it)

大学英语3汉译英

Unit1 Caring for Our Earth 1.年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。(communicate with) Young people sometimes complain of being unable to communicate with their parents 2. 能在中国云南的一个苗家村落住下来一直是玛丽长久以来的梦想,现在她终 于梦想成真了。(to take up residence) It has been Mary’s long cherished dream to take up residence in a Miao vill age in Yunnan, China. Now her dream has finally come true. 3.家养的动物习惯于依赖人,因此很难能在野外活下来。(survive) Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for the m to survive in the wild. 4.他突然有种恐惧感,觉得自己会因为经济不景气而被公司裁员。(overtake) He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the comp any because of depression. 5.我估计公交路线上堵车了,因为我都等了30分钟也没见一辆车开过去(figure) I figure that there is a traffic jam on the route of the bus, for I’ve waited for 30 minutes without seeing one passing by. 1. 十年前,当公司还处在生产的鼎盛时期时,我们就决定投资新技术, 将公司转型为技术密集型企业。由于拥有先进技术,我们在激烈动荡的市场竞争中脱颖而出。现在我们的成本下降了百分之三十,销售业绩却上涨了三分之二,利润翻了一番。 Ten years ago, when our company was at the height of i ts production, we decided to invest in new technologies, so as to tur n our company into a technology-intensive one. With our advanced tech nologies, we out-competed all our competitors in the rough and tumble of the marketplace. Now we have reduced the cost by 30 percent, even as / while our sales have grown by two-thirds and the earnings have doubled. 2. 我们将可持续性定义为保持企业盈利,但不以环境为代价。从商业的角度看,这合理吗?事实上,在追求可持续发展目标的过程中,我们的收益已经超过了所有的投资和开支。可持续发展的推进起到了如此重要的作用,帮助我们撑过了史上最深重的经济衰 We define sustainability as keeping a business profitable, but not at the expense of the environment. Does this mak e good business sense? Actually, what we get has more than offset all

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