高二完型填空专项训练带详解
高二完形填空专项训练
姓名_______________ 学号_________________
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age of five with her family. While__21__ her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(n)__22__ in medicine. At 18 she married and __23__ a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a __24__. Her husband supported her decision.
__25__, Canadian medical schools did not __26__ women students at that time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study __27__ at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to __28__ her medical degree.
Upon graduation, Charlotte__29__to Montreal and set up a private __30__. Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a __31__ doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte__32__ herself operating on damaged limbs and setting __33__ bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.
But Charlotte had been practising without a licence. She had __34__ a doctor’s licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was __35__. The Manitoba College of Physician and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to __36__ her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to __37__ her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to __38__ a licence to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte__39__to practise without a licence until 1912. She died four years at the age of 73.
In 1993, 77 years after her __40__, a medical licence was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.”
21. A. raising B. teaching C. nursing D. missing
22. A. habit B. interest C. opinion D. voice
23. A. invented B. selected C. offered D. started
24. A. doctor B. musician C. lawyer D. physicist
25. A. Besides B. Unfortunately C. Otherwise D. Eventually
26. A. hire B. entertain C. trust D. accept
27. A. history B. physics C. medicine D. law
28. A. improve B. save C. design D. earn
29. A. returned B. escaped C. spread D. wandered
30. A. school B. museum C. clinic D. lab
31. A. busy B. wealthy C. greedy D. lucky
32. A. helped B. found C. troubled D. imagined
33. A. harmful B. tired C. broken D. weak
34. A. put away B. taken over C. turned in D. applied for
35. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired
36. A. display B. change C. preview D. complete
37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cure
38. A. sell B. donate C. issue D. show
39. A. continued B. promised C. pretended D. dreamed
40. A. birth B. death C. wedding D. graduation
高二完形填空专项训练
姓名_______________ 学号_________________
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
forwa rd by
“I congratulate you once more; this is the best thing you could have done,” said Mr. Johnson in the end.
31. A. adult B. human C. consumer D. bachelor
32. A. eventually B. immediately C. reluctantly D. gratefully
33. A. Although B. Because C. As D. Unless
34. A. would B. should C. must D. could
35. A. boring B. complicated C. stressful D. tough
36. A. natural B. mysterious C. complex D. unique
37. A. gave up B. brok e down C. calmed down D. ended up
38. A. amazed B. amused C. confused D. concerned
39. A. march B. drive C. cover D. measure
40. A. far B. long C. fast D. deep
41. A. unreliable B. impractical C. unprepared D. inaccurate
42. A. fix B. check C. repair D. lay
43. A. swore B. added C. replied D. concluded
44. A. pencil B. fork C. box D. cake
45. A. distributed B. converted C. applied D. attached
46. A. shapes B. sizes C. functions D. models
47. A. loose B. blank C. bare D. incomplete
48. A. beside B. before C. below D. behin d
49. A. sick B. hungry C. hot D. thirsty
50. A. consider B. withdraw C. make D. resist
高二完形填空专项训练
21.【答案】C 【解析】：考察动词。后文搭配是“ her ill elder sister”，且后文说明她成为了一名医生。 A raise：提出；抚养；筹集B teach：教;D miss：想念；错过；均与文章题意不符。结合选项，只有C nursing“看护”合适。
22.【答案】B【解析】：考察动词短语have a/an …in,照顾生病的姐姐过程中，应该是对medicine 产生了兴趣，因此选项中只有B适合。其他选项均不能用该结构。
23.【答案】D【解析】：考察动词搭配。上文是“ she married”，且 A invent：发明B select：选择C offer：提供，均不适合与family搭配，结合选项，应为创建了家庭，选择D“started”
24.【答案】A【解析】：考察名词。上文提到“ she had a interest in medicine”，且与第三段第二行31空后的“doctor”复现，因此选项中只有“doctor”合适。
25.【答案】B【解析】：考察副词，上文和下文的逻辑关系是转折的，因此后选择B “Unfortunately”表事与愿违。
26.【答案】D【解析】：考察动词。此句中加拿大的学校不招收女学生，选D“accept”合适。
27.【答案】C【解析】：考察名词。该空与第一段第二句中medicine复现，且下文提到她在“American Medical College”学习，因此学习的是C“medicine”
28.【答案】D【解析】：考察动词搭配。获得学位应用earn，选D。
29.【答案】A【解析】：考察动词。开头提到主人公“moved to Montreal”，后来去美国上学，毕业的时候，应该是回到Montreal。因此选A“returned”合适。
30.【答案】C 【解析】：考察名词。上文说明主人公为医生，结合选项，只有“clinic”与做医生有关，因此应该选择C。
31.【答案】A 【解析】：考察形容词。根据本段的描述，可知主人公是非常忙碌的，因此选A合适
32.【答案】B【解析】：考察动词搭配。选项中只有find 可搭配…oneself doing结构，其他选项均不可。find oneself doing 突然意识到自己在做某事/处于某种状态。
33.【答案】C 【解析】：考察形容词。上文提到“damaged limbs”，用and表示并列关系，因此本题应选择C“broken”来修饰bones。
34.【答案】D 【解析】：考察动词短语。A “put away”：收好，储存“；B “turn in”：上交；C “take over”：接管；D“apply for”：申请。上文提到主人公没有行医执照，因此此题选择D合适。
35.【答案】B 【解析】：考察动词。but 表示上下文是转折关系，上文提到申请行医执照，但是被拒绝了。因此选择B。
36.【答案】D【解析】：考察动词。后文提到“to spend time study what she had already knew”可知“ The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons”想让她去完成学业，因此选择D“complete”
37.【答案】A 【解析】：考察动词。她不想离开病人去学早已学会的知识，因此选A “leave”合适。B charge：索价收费；C test：做测试； D cure：治疗
38.【答案】C 【解析】：考察动词。应为颁发证书，因此结合选项，选C“issue”合适
39.【答案】A【解析】：考察动词。开头已经提到她行医没有执照，中间几次申请都被拒绝，因此此题应为继续无执照行医，因此选择A“continue”。
40.【答案】B 【解析】：考察名词。由前文she died four years later at the age of73得出答案，因此选择B“death”合适。
高二完形填空专项训练
完形填空。
【文章大意】本文为记叙文，讲述了我接受了社会学家在电视节目中提出的消费观点，担心成为现代消费社会的受害者，便去邻家商店买了自行车。老板推荐了自行车上的多种装置，甚至烤炉，我无法拒绝，一一购买。实际上我仍然是现代消费社会的受害者。
31.C【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据本句中的“consuming”和下句中的“consumer society”可知，答案为C。“consumer society”意为“消费社会”。A项意为“成人”，B项意为“人类”，D项意为“单身”，都与语境和文章主题不符。
32.B【命题立意】考查副词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据本句中的“hurried”，结合语境可知，我立即赶到邻家的自行车商店，B项意为“立即”，符合语境；A项意为“最后，终于”，C项意为“不情愿地”，D项意为“感激地”，都与语境不符。
33.C【命题立意】考查连词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据语境可知，当老板在卖自行车给我的时候说……，C项意为“当……时候”，符合句意，故C项正确。A项意为“尽管”，B项意为“因为”，D项意为“除非”，都与句意不符。
34.D【命题立意】考查情态动词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据语境可知，该句意为：这是你所能做到的最好的事。could have done意为“能够做到的……”，与语境相符，故D 项正确。A项意为“愿意”，B项意为“应当”，C项意为“必须”，都与语境不符。
35.B 【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据下句中的“A bicycle is simple…”，结合语境可知，该句意在表达：生活是很复杂的，而自行车是简单的。B项意为“复杂的”，符合句意；A项意为“令人厌烦的”，C项意为“有压力的”，D项意为“艰苦的”，都与语境不符。
36.A【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据本句中的“fresh air, sunshine and exercise”可知，这些都是“自然的”，A项意为“自然的”，符合句意；B项意为“神秘的”，C项意为“复杂的”，D项意为“独一无二的”，都与语境不符。
37.D【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】该句意为：一段时间之后，我抵达小镇的另一头。D项意为“以……而告终，结束”，符合句意。A项意为“放弃”，B 项意为“抛锚”，C项意为“平静下来”，都与语意不符。
38. A【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据语境可知，对于这中简单工具的作用，我感到很惊奇。A项意为“惊奇的”，B项意为“愉快的”，C项意为“困惑的，不解的”，D项意为“关注的”，都与语意不符。
39. C【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据语境可知，该句意为：……这种简单的工具在如此之短的时间内能够让我经过如此长的路程……，cover long distances 意为“经过漫长的路程”，故C项正确。A项意为“行军”，B项意为“驾驶”，D项意为“测量”，都与语境不符。
40. A【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据第二段第一句中“an odometer”可知，我安装了里程表，是想知道我实际上行了多远，A项意为“远的”，符合句意，故A 项正确。B项意为“长的”，C项意为“快的”，D项意为“深的”，都与语意不符。
41. D【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据语境可知，我在自行车上装里程表，是因为我想知道精确的里程。D项意为“不准确的”，与hated连用，符合语意，故D项正确；A项意为“不可靠的”，B项意为“不适用的”，C项意为“没有准备的”，都与语意不符。
42. A【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据语境可知，该句意为：我回去找Johnson先生在自行车上安装了一个里程表。A项意为“安装”，符合句意。B项意为“检查”，C项意为“修理”，D项意为“放置”，都与语意不符。
43. B【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据该句中的“but”结合语境可知，他有补充说了些话，B项意为“补充，增加”，符合语意；A项意为“发誓”，C项意为“回答”，D项意为“总结”，都与语意不符。
44. B【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】该句意为：有里程表没有速度计，就如有刀却无叉。B项意为“叉”，符合句意。
45. D【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据语境可知，这两种装置被绑在手把上，D项意为“绑上，系上”，符合句意。A项意为“贡献”，B项意为“转换”，C 项意为“申请”，都与语意不符.
46. C【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据下句中的“attracted by these functions”可知，这种喇叭小功能却多。C项意为“功能”，符合句意。
47. C【命题立意】考查形容词词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据语境可知，该句意为：你不能让后座部位空着。C项意为“空的，无遮蔽的”，符合语意。A项意为“松散的”，B 项意为“空白的”，D项意为“未完成的”，都与语境不符。
48. D【命题立意】考查介词辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】根据常理可知，自行车的后座当然在自行车座位的后面。D项意为“在……后面”，故D项正确。
49. B【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】根据本句中的“oven”可知，老板意在推销烤箱，理由是在回家的路上可能饥饿。B项意为“饥饿的”，符合句意。
50. D【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】根据最后一段可知，老板推销成功，故我无法拒绝他的推销。D项意为“抵抗，拒绝”，符合语意。A项意为“考虑”，B项意为“收回”，C项意为“使……”，都与语意不符。
高考完形填空专项练习(含答案)
未命名 完形填空 专练 未命名 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 未命名 请点击修改第I卷的文字说明 一、完形填空 The summer before the ninth grade, procrastination(拖延 )affected my life in a deep way. With only a few days until the start of school, I had 1 just one of three homework tasks we were 2 Instead of enjoying my last few moments of 3 , I spent that time doing homework, which was an 4 way to end the vacation. Putting in 100 percent 5 , I always started with strong 6 at the beginning of each school year. 7 I struggled to maintain that energy as the weeks passed. One night, my father and I were having a 8 about college. He told me, " It doesn’t 9 much whether you get into an Ivy League university or just a(n) 10 college-what matters is how you get there and what you do to 11 it". This really spoke to me, because it made me focus more on the 12 of my work rather than the quantity. Thanks to that conversation, I 13 the way I went through life. I started to 14 that trying my 15 best is a thousand times better than simply doing something to get it done. My effort began to 16 in my first year of high school. I had never 17 that my grades in some harder classes could be better than those in the easier ones I took last year. Now I would rather work hard for something and enjoy the 18 of success, than not try at all or give up halfway. Motivation can 19 become a habit if you repeat a(n) 20 that helps you avoid procrastination.
高考英语完型填空专题练习及答案
完形填空练习 【考点分析】主要考查语法知识、单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对基础相对薄弱的学生，尤其是英语语法基础相对薄弱的学生有一定的难度。 【复习策略】掌握句子的基本结构 首先，我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构： （1）主语+谓语（+宾语+宾补） （2）主语+系动词+表语 其次，我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类： （1）充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。此外，还有动名词、不定式短语等。 （2）充当谓语的一定是动词。 （3）充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。 （4）在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。 （5）作状语的典型词类是副词。 再次，我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构：两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整。连词主要有以下四类： （1）用and,but,or,while(而，却)，when（就在这个时候）等构成并列句。用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that 等构成含状语从句的复合句（这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句，复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到）。 （3）用who,which,that,when,where,why等构成含定语从句的复合句。（这里要提醒考生的是往往不给任何提示的空就是填连词或关系词的，但也须结合句子
结构来分析。） （4）用that,if/whether(是否)，wh-等构成含名词性从句的复合句。 【解题方法】用句子结构分析法巧解语法填空.分析句子的结构对解答语法填空题很有帮助。在解答语法填空题时，分析句子结构可以迅速确定所要填的词语的词类或大致方向，若再结合语境就可以很快得出具体的词语或词形，结合语境方面要特别注意短文的时态和上下文中的一些提示。 【经典例题】阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 The Internet has become part of young people’s life. ____1____ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get _____2____ (use) information on the Internet ____3____ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it _____4____ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites ____5____ shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen ____6___ students spen d too much time on the Internet. _____7____ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, _____8____ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice. Some students also make ____9____ on the Internet. But if you want
(完整版)高二英语完形填空专项练习(含答案详解)
30 Suppose(假设) you are going to Boston, and you 1 the city before. If someone 2 you about the interesting places in the city, you __3 to get some ideas of what you will see. But don’t have a 4__ idea of where these places are or of how to find 5 . However, 6__ someone has a map of the city and 7 you the main roads and buildings, you may say, “ Oh, now I see . I can find my way with 8__ trouble at all ”. Working in math is somewhat（有点儿）like trying to find your way 9 a new city. Perhaps the words may tell you some information and you have 10 it, but you can’t see any clear road 11 the answers. Maybe you 12 a kind of map of the main roads in maths 13__ you find your way. Explore（探究）what lies in maths, and 14 to find the main roads. They will 15 you to the answer. If you can find the “map”, the maths problems will be easily worked out. 1. A. are going to visit B. once visited C. have never visited D. have ever visit 2. A. answers B. shows C. meets D. tells 3. A. begin B. like C. learn D. refuse 4. A. clever B. clear C. strange D. wrong 5. A. someone B. Boston C. them D. it 6. A. if B. though C. whether D. since 7. A. helps B. gives C. passes D. shows 8. A. not B. no C. some D. much 9. A. of B. to C. in D around 10. A. thought over B. heard about C. written down D talked with 11. A. with B. for C. of D to 12. A. need to have B. don’t need C needn’t D. in need of 13. A. help B. to help C. helps D help with 14. A. try your best B. take your place C. look up D walk on 15. A. keep B. send C. lead D. ask
【英语】高二英语完形填空真题汇编(含答案)含解析
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