新人教必修五_Unit1_Great_scientists单元学案2

必修5 Unit 1 Great Scientists 第四部分语法

过去分词作定语和表语

一过去分词作定语

1.单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前；过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰的名词之后，作后置定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句．试翻译：

My friend is a returned student. ________________________________________

The student dressed in white is my daughter.

__________________________________________________________________________

= 变为定语从句_______________________＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿2.与现在分词作定语的区别

过去分词作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在被动关系，或表示动作的完成(不及物动词的过去分词不表被动,仅表完成)；现在分词作定语则表示主动关系，或表示动作正在进行(有时表示经常性的动作或状态)．试翻译：

The question discussed was very important. __________________________________________ The house standing at the corner of the street was built in 1982. __________________________ ____________________________________________________________________

the risen sun ___________________ the rising sun ______________________

the fallen leaves _______________ the sleeping baby __________________

二过去分词作表语

1.过去分词作表语表示主语所处的状态．这一结构从形式上与被动语态相同，但被动语态强调主语所承受的动作．试比较：

The book is well written. ______________________________________

The book was written by a soldier. ___________________________________

2. 【拓展】你知道下列一组词在作定语和表语和定语时的区别吗？

exciting/excited, interesting/interested, disappointing/disappointed, encouraging/encouraged, puzzling/puzzled, surprising/surprised, pleasing/pleased, confusing/confused, moving/moved, terrifying/terrified…

试用正确形式填空：

The news is __________ (excite).

Her __________ (excite) voice suggested that she was ___________ (excite).

When he heard the ________ (move) story, he was deeply __________ (move).

三语法巩固练习

Ⅰ单项选择

1.His ability _____ in those years was praised by all.

A. shown

B. was shown

C. showing

D. be showing

2. Alice , hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to _____before the party.

A. get change

B. get changing

C. get changed

D. get to change

3. _____ English is different from _____English in many ways.

A. Spoken ; written

B. Spoken ; writing

C. Speaking ; written

D. Speak ; write

4. If a story is _____ , you’ll become _____ when you read it.

A. exciting ; excited

B. exciting ; exciting

C. excited ; exciting

D. excited ; excited

5. The flowers look even more _____ after the rain.

A. charm

B. charming

C. charmed

D. charmly

6. I was trying to get into the _____ bus.

A. crowd

B. crowding

C. crowdy

D. crowded

7. The _____ girl sat in the corner _____ .

A. frightening ; cried

B. frightening ; crying

C. frightened ; crying

D. frightened ; to cry

8. Don’t use the words , expressions , or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge.

A. being known

B. having been known

C. to be known

D. known

9. The news sounds _____ .

A. encouraging

B. encouraged

C. to be encouraged

D. being encouraged

10. I often read the books _____ by the writer.

A. write

B. wrote

C. writing

D. written

Ⅱ根据汉语提示,用所给单词的适当形式填空

１．不要喝污染了的水,因为它有细菌.

Don’t drink ___________ ( pollute ) water , because it carries viruses.

2.我们决心尽快在这里建一座水库．

We are __________ ( determine ) to build a reservoir here in the shortest possible time.

3.一位写小说的年轻人昨天来给我们作报告了．

A young man ___________ ( write ) novels came to give us a speech yesterday.

4. 事情发生的太快，汤姆好像有点晕头转向的．

Things were happening much too quickly and Tom seemed ____________ ( confuse ). ５．有一只大狗拴在房外的篱笆上．

There is a big dog ____________ ( tie ) to a fence outside the house.

６．我希望此事立刻得到解决．

I should like this matter ____________ (settle ) immediately.

７．一旦出版，这本字典将会非常受欢迎

Once ______________ ( publish ) , this dictionary will be very popular.

８．他是我们敬爱的领袖．

He is our ______________ ( belove ) leader.

９．你认识坐在房间后面的那位妇女吗？

Do you know the woman _____________ ( sit ) at the end of the room?

10．你会发现现在这些女孩不会轻易害怕的．

You’ll find that these girls don’t feel _____________( frighten) easily now.

第五部分单元复习巩固

一、词汇复习

1. scientific adj. ___________→ n.科学 ___________ → n.科学家 _________________

2. analyse v. _____________ → n. _______________

3. announce v. ____________ → n. _________________

4. instruct v. _____________ → n. _______________→ adj.有教育意义的；有启发性的

______________

5. construction n. ____________→ v.建设；建造 _______________

6. conclude v. ____________→ n. 结论；结束 _________________

7. contribute v. _____________→ n. 贡献；捐献 ________________

8. enthusiastic adj. _______________→ n. 热心；热情 ________________

二、短语汇总

1. 了解；知道···的情况_________________

2. 提出____________________

3. 除···之外____________________

4. 占（时间、空间等）开始_________

5. 吸收进_________________

6. 对···负责_____________________

7. draw a conclusion ____________________

8. look into __________________

9. link…to… ___________________ 10. deal with __________________ 11. make a face _________________ 12. make one’s way to ______________ 13. make money _________________ 14. make room for _________________ 15. make sence __________________ 16. come to an end _________________

17. be strict with _________________ 18. lead to __________________

三、单词拼写

1. Urban inhabitants have to live with the _________（典型的，特有的）noises of cities.

2. The debate did not come to a c____________ until midnight.

3. I was very much pleased by your ___________ (分析) of the situation.

4. We are suffering from a s__________ shortage of fuel.

5. He __________ (要求命令) me to deliver it to a customer.

6. He is an engineer trained in highway c_____________.

7. Are you __________(确信的) that you saw him?

8. The vote was completed. The chairman a_________ the result.

9. The boss is __________(小心谨慎的) about making promises.

10. I turned the h___________ and opened the door.

四、单项选择

1. ---- Do you know who _______ a theory about black holes?

---- Yes, it is Stephen William Hawking.

A. put away

B. put forward

C. put down

D. put on

2. When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely _______ a magazine.

A. absorbing in

B. absorbing to

C. absorbed in

D. absorbed to

3. Windy days are __________ of March.

A. character

B. chart

C. chill

D. characteristic

4. We all fe el it is Jack as well as his wife that ________ for their son’s bad performance at school.

A. are to blame

B. is to be blamed

C. are to be blamed

D. is to blame

5. It doesn’t ________ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.

A. sense

B. make out

C. make for

D. make it

6. _______, I’d like to say how much I’ve enjoyed staying in your beautiful country.

A. To conclude

B. To include

C. In the conclussion

D. As conclusion

7. _______, in the polluted air is dangerous for our health.

A. Exposing

B. Exposed

C. Being exposed

D. To expose

8. In 1938, Hitler _______ war against Poland, which started the Second World War.

A. declared

B. announced

C. broadcasted

D. advertised

9. He is easy to get along with, _______ that, he is a determined boy.

A. Apart from

B. Beside

C. Except

D. In addition

10. ----- Does he often ask you for help?

----- Oh, no, only ________.

A. all the time

B. at one time

C. at a time

D. at times

11. Most of the artists _____ to the party were from South Africa?

A. invited

B. to invite

C. being invited

D. had been invited

12. The computer center, _____last year, is very popular among the students in this school.

A. open

B. opening

C. having opened

D. opened

13. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____ by the hour.

A. pay

B. paying

C. paid

D. to pay

14. ---- How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?

---- The key _____ the problem is to meet the demand _____ by the customers.?

A. to solving; making

B. to solving; made

C. to solve; making

D. to solve; made

15. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge.

A. being known

B. having been known

C. to be known

D. known