英语六级新题型 15选10

2013年6月份

Walking, if you do it vigorously enough, is the overall best exercise for regular physical a ctivity. It requires no equipment, everyone knows how to do it and it carries the 47 risk of in jury. The human body is designed to walk. You can walk in parks or along a river or in your ne ighborhood. To get 48 benefit from walking, aim for 45 minutes a day, an average of five da ys a week.

Strength training is another important 49 of physical activity. Its purpose is to build and 50 bone and muscle mass, both of which shrink with age. In general, you will want to do stre ngth training two or three days a week, 51 recovery days between sessions.

Finally, flexibility and balance training are 52 important as the body ages. Aches and p ains are high on the list of complaints in old age. The result of constant muscle tension and stif fness of joints, many of them are 53 , and simple flexibility training can 54 these by makin g muscles stronger and keeping joints lubricated. Some of this you do whenever you stretch. If you watch dogs and cats, youwill get an idea of how natural it is. The general 55 is simple: whenever the body has been in one position for a while, it is good to 56 stretch it in an oppo site position.

A) allowing B) avoidable C) briefly D) component E) determined F) helping

G) increasingly H) lowest I) maintain J) maximum K) prevent L) principle M) provoke N) seriously O) topic

答案：47. 答案：H. lowest 【解析】：根据上下文可以判断需要选择一个形容词来修饰risk，根据句子意思，需要选择lowest“最低的”，句子的意思是：人人都知道怎么步行，并且步行受伤的风险最低。因此正确答案为H. lowest。

48. 答案：J. maximum 【解析】：

根据上下文可以判断需要选择一个形容词来修饰maximum，根据句子的意思，需要选择maximum“最大的”，句子的意思是：为了从步行中获得最大的收益……。

因此正确答案为J. maximum。

49. 答案：D. component 【解析】：根据上下文可以判断需要选择一个名词来与

important搭配，根据句意判断strength training力量训练应该是physical activity体育活动的一个组成部分，所以要用component“部分、成分”。因此正确答案为

D. component。

50. I. maintain 【解析】：根据上下文可以判断需要选择一个动词原型与build做

并列成分，根据句意“力量训练的目的是为了增强和____骨骼和肌肉质量”，所以选择maintain“维持”符合文意。因此正确答案为I. maintain。

51. 答案：A. allowing 【解析】：根据上下文可以判断需要选择现在分词引导

伴随状语，根据上一句“一般而言，你会想要每周做两到三次力量训练”，而这么做会使你在训练之间有恢复期，所以选allowing“允许，使（可能）”符合文意。

因此正确答案为A. allowing。

52. 答案：G. increasingly 【解析】：根据上下文可以判断需要选择副词修饰形

容词important，而根据句子的意思可以得知“随着年龄的增长，柔韧性和平衡感训练愈发重要”，所以increasingly符合文意。因此正确答案为G. increasingly。

53. 答案：B. avoidable 【解析】：根据上下文可以判断需要选择形容词作为be

动词are后面的表语，由上文可知经常性肌肉紧张和关节僵硬，这些是可以通过运动避免的，所以avoidable“可避免的”符合文意。因此正确答案为B. avoidable。

54. 答案：K. prevent 【解析】：根据上下文可以判断需要选择动词原形，该句

话中的these指代上文的“经常性肌肉紧张和关节僵硬”，下文中提到“通过让肌肉更强壮和使关节润滑”，可知动词应该为prevent“预防，阻止”。因此正确答案为

K. prevent。

55. 答案：L. principle 【解析】：根据上下文可以判断需要选择名词与general

“一般的，大体的”搭配，根据后文可知选择principle“原则”。因此正确答案为L. principle。

56. 答案：C. briefly 【解析】：根据上下文可以判断需要选择副词来修饰动词

stretch“伸展”，根据句意“只要身体保持某个姿势有一定时间了，用反向的姿势稍微伸展一下身体是很有用的”。可知briefly“短暂地；简要地”符合文意。因此正确答案为C. briefly。

2012年12月

French fries, washed down with a pint of soda, are a favorite part of fast-food lunches and dinners for millions of American youngsters. But 47 a cue from health experts, a group of 19 r estaurant companies are pledging to offer more-healthful menu options for children at a time when 48 is growing over the role of fast food in childhood obesity(肥胖症).

Burger King, the nations second-largest fast food chain, for instance, will 49 automatical ly including French fries and soda in its kids’ meals starting this month, although they will still be 50. Instead, the company said Tuesday, its employees will ask parents whether they 5 1 such options as milk or sliced apples before assembling the meals “We’re asking the customers to 52 what they want,” said Craig Prusher, the chains vice president of government relations. Other participating chains, with a 53 of menu options, including

Denny’s, Chili’s, Friendly’s and Chevy’s.

As part of the Kids Live Well campaign-expected to be announced 54 Wednesday-partici pating restaurants must promise to offer at least one children’s meal that has fewer than 600 ca lories, no soft drinks and at least two 55 from the following food groups: fruits, vegetables, wh ole grains, lean proteins or low-fat dairy. Among other requirements, they must offer a side dis h that meets similar 56, with fewer than 200 calories and less than 35%of its calories from sug ar.

A) adapt B) available C) begin D) concern E) criteria F) items G) nationwide H) possible I) prefer J) recommending K) species L) specify M) stop N) taking O) variety

答案：1.E 2.C 3.L 4.H 5.D 6.B 7.M 8.G 9.A 10.J

2012年6月

One in six. Believe it or not, that’the number of Americans who struggle with hanger To make tomorrow a little better, Feeding Action Month. As part of its 30 Ways in 30 Days progr am, it’s asking 48 across the country to help the more than 200 food banks and 61,000 agencie s in its network provide low-income individuals and families with the fuel they need to 49 .

It’s the kind of work that’s done every day at St. Andrew’s Episcopal Church in San An tonio, People who 50 at its front door on the first and third Thursdays of each month aren

’t looking for God-they’re there for something to eat, St. Andrew’s runs a food pantry(食品堂)that 51 the city and several of the 52 towns. Janet Drane is its manager.

In the wake of the 53 .the number of families in need of food assistance began to grow. It is 54 that 49 million Americans are unsure of where they will find their next meal What’s m ost surprising is that 36% of them live in 55 where at least one adult is working.”It used to b e that one job was all you needed.” says St. Andrew’s Drane. “The people we see now have t hree or four part-time jobs and they’re still right on the edge 56 ”

A)survive B) surrounding C)serves D)reviewed E)reported F)recession

G)households H)gather I)formally J)financially K)domestic L)competition

M)communities N)circling O)accumulate

47. E. domestic 48. C. communities 49. O. survive 50. H. gather 51. M. serves 5

2.

N. surroundings 53. J. recession 54. K. reported 55. I. households 56. F. financially 2011年12月

With the world's population estimated to grow from six to nine billion by 2050, researche rs. businesses and governments are already dealing with the impact this increase will have on e verything from food and water to infrastructure’and jobs. Underling all this47 willbe the dema nd for energy, which is expected to double over the next 40 years.

Finding the resources to meet this demand in a 48 . sustainable way is the cornerstone of our nation's energy security, and will be one of the major 49 of the 21st century. Alternative fo rms of energy- bio-fuels, wind and solar, to name a few are 50 being funded and developed, an d will play a growing 51 in the world's energy supply. But experts say that even when 52 , alter native energy sources will likely meet only about 30% of the world's energy needs by 2050.

For example, even with 53 investments, such as the $93 million for wind energy develop ment 54 in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, important alternative energy source s such as wind and bio-fuels 55 only about 1% of the market today.

Energy and sustainability experts say the answer to our future energy needs will likely c ome from a lot of 56 both traditional and alternative.

A)stable B)solutions C)significant D)role E)progress F)marvelous G)included

H)growth I)exactly J)consist K)comprise L)competitions M)combined N)challenges O)c ertainly

答案：47. raise在这里的意思是“养育”the environment in which you were raised 意思是“你成长的环境”。

48. "psychological activity"意思是“心理活动”，全句意思是“研究基因和外部环境如何相互作用影响人心理活动的学科被称为行为遗传学”。

49. “make contributions to”为固定搭配，意为“为……做贡献”。

50. “ability to …”意思是“做某事的能力”，在此处，全句意思是“任何一篇宣称人类做出某种行为的能力是基于生物学的研究都是有争议的”。

51. "limitations to what you can achieve"意思是“对你所能达到的水平的限制”。

52. 此处需填一个形容词，而且用来形容人，根据题意，smart符合题意，表示“机灵，可爱”。

53. 此处填extent，主要是因为后面有to，“to the extent …”译为“……的程度”。

54. indicate 意思是“表明，显示”。全句意为“越来越多的科学（现象）表明基因对人类很多特征有基础作用”。

55. essentially 的意思是“实际上，本质上”。全句意为“从这个角度来讲，人一出

生，本质上就像是还没洗出来的照片：相已经照了，但是最终会呈现多少就在于显影的过程了”。

56. eventually 副词，意思是“最终，最后”。

2011年6月

The popular notion that older people need less sleep than younger adults is a myth, scienti sts said yesterday.

While elderly people __47__ to sleep for fewer hours than they did when they were youn ger, this has a(n) __48__ effect on their brain's performance and they would benefit from getti ng more, according to research. Sean Drummond,a.psychiatris（心理医生）at the University of California, San Diego, said older people are more likely to suffer from bro ken sleep, while younger people are better at sleeping __49__ straight through the night.

More sleep in old age, however, is __50__ with better health, and most older people woul d feel better and more __51__ if they slept for longer periods, he said. “The ability to sleep in one chunk overnight goes down as we age but the amount of sleep we need to __52__ well d oes not change,” Dr Drummond told the American Association for the Advancement of Scien ce conference in San Diego. “It's __53__ a myth that older people need less sleep. The more healthy an older adult is, the more they sleep like they did when they were __54__. Our data s uggests that older adults would benefit from __55__ to get as much sleep as they did in their 3 0s. That's __56__ from person to person, but the amount of sleep we had at 35 is probably the same amount as we need at 75.”

A) alert B) associated C) attracting D) cling E) continuing F)definitely H)efficiently G)different I) formally J) function K) mixed L) negative

M) sufficient N) tend O) younger

答案：47. N tend 48. L negative 49. H efficiently 50. B associated 51. A alert 52. D cling 53. F definitely 54. O younger 55. E continuing 56. G different

2010年12月

What determines the kind of person you are? What factors make you more or less b old, intelligent, or able to read a map? All of these are influenced by 47 . The study of h ow genes and environment interact to influence 48 activity is known as behavioral genet ics. Behavioral genetics has made important 49 to the biological revolution, providing in formation about the extent to which biology influences mind, brain and behavior. Any research that suggests that 50 to perform certain behaviors are based in biology is contro versial. Who wants to be told that there are limitations to what you can 51 based on som ething that is beyond your control, such as your genes? It is easy to accept that genes co ntrol physical characteristics such as sex, race and eye color. But can genes also determi ne whether people will get divorced, how 52 they are, or what career they are likely to c hoose? A concern of psychological scientists is the 53 to which all of these characteristic s are influenced by nature and nurture(养育), by genetic makeup and the environment. Increasingly, science 54 that genes lay the groundwork for many human traits. From this perspective, people are born 55 like unde veloped photographs: The image is already captured, but the way it 56 appears can vary based on the development process. However, the basic picture is there from the beginnin

g.

[A] abilities [I] extent[B] achieve [J] indicates [C] appeal [K] proceeds [D] com

plaints [L] psychological [E] contributions [M] raised [F] displayed

[N] smart [G] essentially [O] standard [H] eventually

答案：47.raised 48.displayed 49.contributions 50.abilities 51.achieve 52.smart 53.proceeds 54.indicates 55.essentially 56.eventually

2010年6月

When we think of green buildings, we tend to think of new ones-the kind of high-tech, solar-paneled masterpieces that make the covers of architecture magazines. But the U.S. has more than 100 million existing homes, and it would be (47)_________wasteful to tear them all down and (48)______them with greener versions. An enormous amount of energy and resources went into the construction of those houses. And it would take an average of 65 years for the (49)_________carbon emissions from a new energy-efficient home to make up for the resources lost by destroying an old one. So in the broadest (50)_____________, the greatest home is the one that has already been built . But at the same time, nearly half of U.S. carbon emissions come from heating, cooling, and (51)_______our homes, offices, and other buildings. “you can’t deal with climate change without dealing with existing buildings,”says Richard Moe, the president of the National Trust.

With some (52)________, the oldest homes tend to be the least energy-efficient. House built before 1939 use about 50% more energy per square foot than those built after 2000, mainly due to the tiny cracks and gaps that (53)________ over time and let in more outside air.

Fortunately, there are a (54)________ number of relatively simple changes that can green older home, from (55)___________ones like Lincoln’s Cottage to your own postwar home. And efficiency upgrades can save more than just the earth.; they can help

(56)____________property owners from rising power costs.

A ) accommodations B) clumsy C) doubtfully D) exceptions E) expand F) historic G) incredibly H) powering I) project J) reduced K)replace L) sense

M) shifted N) supplying O) vast

47．需要副词来修饰形容词wasteful，副词只有两个备选项，从含义推断，表示浪费的程度巨大，故而只能选择G；

48．根据and面的结构可以看出需要一个动词，并且此动词必须能与with构成固定搭配，而动词备选项有三，能与with进行搭配且语义符合的只有replace 表示用什么来代替之意；

49．The ______carbon emissions. 很明显缺少一个形容词，来修饰后面的碳排放物这一名词短语，从前后句的意思比较来看，“新建的绿色建筑通过削减碳排放物来抵消拆毁老房屋所所耗费的资源平均至少需要65年”，J 便是最佳选项；

50．In the broadest_____, 这也是口语中常用的一种表达，这里缺少一个被broadest 修饰的名词，指的是从广义的角度来看。可以说它是一个固定搭配，选择L sense；

51．利用文章中的结构来推断，便可解决此题，看and前面用的是heating, cooling，可以推断出所缺的词与前两词性相当且功能相当，缺一个以ing结尾的形容词，综观15个选项中，只有Ｈ和Ｎ，从意思的匹配来看powering提供电能，正合题意；

52. with some_____, 介词结构，空格处显然缺的是一个名词，三个名词已经被用掉一个，还剩accommodations和exceptions，判断完词性后，我们来分析意思，从二段开始讲述的是以前建造的房子都不是节能型的，正好与第一段形成一个对比，故而可以得出此空应填D exceptions；

53. that _____ over time and let in more outside air. 本句是一个的定语从句，再看and 后面连接的一部分，基本可以得出去的是一个动词，它讲的是缝隙变大，使得外面的风能够刮进来，动词protect可以彻底被排除在外，只剩下了expand；

54. a ___ number of 缺少一个形容词来修饰短语，表示程度或数量大的，这一空比较简单O vast 非它不可；

55. from ______ ones like Lincoln’s Cottage，ones是个代词表示像林肯小屋一样的

年代久远的房子，缺少是一个表示时间比较久的形容词，F historic当仁不让；

56. 最后一个空can help do something, 依照句子结构可以得出缺的是一个动词，不用到脑考虑了，动词还只有一个可供使用I protect，而且后面还接了from, 使得该词更有说服力。

2009年12月

In families with two working parents, fathers may have more impact on a child's language development than mothers, a new study suggests.

Researchers 47 92 families form 11 child care centers before their children were a year old, interviewing each to establish income, level of education and child care arrangements. Overall, it was a group of well-class families, with married parents both living in the home.

When the children were 2, researchers videotaped them at home in free-play sessions with both parents, 48 all of their speech. The study will appear in the November issue of The Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology.

The scientists measured the 49 number of utterance (话语) of the parents, the number of different words they used, the complexity of their sentences and other 50 of their speech. On average, fathers spoke less than mothers did, but they did not differ in the length of utterances or proportion of questions asked.

Finally, the researchers 51 the children's speech at age 3, using a standardized language test. The only predictors of high scores on the test were the mother's level of education, the 52 of child care and the number of different words the father used.

The researchers are 53 why the father's speech, and not the mother's, had an effect."It's well 54 that the mother's language does have an impact," said Nadya Pancsofar, the lead author of the study. It could be that the high-functioning mothers in the study had 55 had a strong influence on their children's speech development, Ms. Pancsofar said, "or it may be that mothers are 56 in a way we didn't measure in the study."

A) already B) analyzed C) aspects D) characters E) contributing F) describing

G) established H) quality I) quoted J) recording K) recruited L) total

M) unconscious N) unsure O) yet

试题详解

47.【快速解题】动词辨义题。K【火眼金睛】本句缺少谓语，根据句中before引导的时间状语从句中的过去时态，可以断定谓语动词应使用过去时。根据句意，备选动词中recruited符合题意。此外备选词中analyzed是强干扰项，但其实并不合适，因为“研究者们分析了92个家庭……，并且逐一询问了他们的收入、受教育状况、孩子的照顾情况。”其中“分析”与“逐一询问”在逻辑意义上不符。

48.【快速解题】动词辨义题。J【火眼金睛】空格处在with短语中，且应该作宾语parents 的补足语。根据句意可知此处应为“研究人员将他们与父母双方在家自由玩耍的情景录制下来，并记录他们所有的谈话。”可以看出此处需填一个动名词，并含有“记录”的意思，备选动词中recording 符合题意。

49.【快速解题】动词辨义题。L【火眼金睛】空格位于the 与number之间，可知此处需填入一个形容词作定语。备选形容词中total 符合题意，意为“父母亲话语总的数量”。

50.【快速解题】名词辨义题。C【火眼金睛】空格位于other 之后，可知此处需填入名词，备选名词只有aspects符合题意，意为“科学家们测量了父母亲话语总的数量，使用不同词汇的数量，他们的语句的复杂程度以及他们语言的其他方面。”

51.【快速解题】动词辨义题。B【火眼金睛】空格在主语the researchers之后，可知此处应填入谓语动词的过去时态。剩余的备选动词中analyzed 符合题意，意为“最后，

当孩子们三岁时，研究者们对孩子进行了标准化的语言测试，并对他们的语言进行了分析。”

52.【快速解题】名词辨义题。H【火眼金睛】空格处前后分别为the 与of，可知此处需填入名词，根据上下文可知该句意为“测试中，预测高分的指标包括母亲受教育的程度，养育孩子的质量，父亲使用不同词汇的数量。”备选名词中quality 符合题意。

53.【快速解题】形容词辨义题。N【火眼金睛】空格位于be动词与why 从句之间，可知需填入形容词或过去分词，以构成系表结构。动词中的剩余词汇，均不能使句意通顺。备选形容词中unsure可使句意通顺，意为“令研究者们疑惑的是为什么父亲而非母亲的语言对孩子有影响。”

54.【快速解题】动词辨义题。G【火眼金睛】空格处在is well和that从句之间，此处需要填入过去分词。备选动词中established 符合题意, 其中it is well established that…，意为“大家公认……”。

55.【快速解题】副词辨义题。A【火眼金睛】本句结构完整，空格处需填入一个副词。空格前后的had并不相同，前面的had是构成过去完成时态的助动词，后面的had 是短语have a strong influence on…，结合句意，备选副词中already符合题意。

56.【快速解题】动词辨义题。E【火眼金睛】纵观全句，空格处应填入现在分词，与are构成现在进行时态。根据句意“最终对于整个学校的文化氛围都会产生有益的影响”。备选动词中contributing符合题意, 意为“可能母亲起作用的方式在研究中我们没有测量。”

2009年6月

Every year in the first week of my English class, some students inform me that writhing is too hard. They never write, unless assignments 47 it . They fine the writing process 48 and difficult.

How awful to be able to speak in a language but not to write in it- 49 English , with its rich vocabulary . Being able to speak but not write is like living in an 50 mansion(豪宅) and never leaving one small room . When I meet students who think they can’t write, I know as a teacher my 51 is to show them the rest of the rooms . My task is to build fluency while providing the opportunity inherent in any writing activity to 52 the moral and emotional development of my students . One great way to do this is by having students write in a journal in class every day.

Writing ability is like strength training. Writing needs to be done 53 , just like exercise ; just as muscles grow stronger with exercise , writing skills improve quickly with writing practice. I often see a rise in student confidence and 54 after only a few weeks of journal writing .

Expressing oneself in writing is one of the most important skills I teach to strengthen the whole student. When my students practice journal writing, they are practicing for their future academic, political, and 55 lives . They build skills so that some day they might write a great novel, a piece of sorely needed legislation, or the perfect love letter. Every day that they write in their journals puts them a step 56 to fluency , eloquence (雄辩), and command of language .

47. M require 48. I painful 49.F especially 50. E enormous 51.H mission 52. D enhance 53. B daily 54.J performance 55. K profession 56 A daily