专题18 人物故事类-2018年中考英语真题分类讲练(原卷版)
★材料特点
人物故事类的阅读理解是中考英语的常考材料之一。这类文章一般可分为人物传记和短篇故事两类。
1. 人物传记主要涉及某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长和奋斗历程等，其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，脉络清楚，可读性较强。
2. 短篇故事与人物传记不同的是，这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查考生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
★满分技巧
1. 阅读人物传记类文章时应该抓住时间线索来获取有关信息，即主人翁在某个时间做过什么，然后通过分析推理、综合归纳的方法进行解题。
2. 阅读短篇故事类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，这样的话即使是深层理解题也可迎刃而解。
主旨大意题解题思路与技巧
①同学拿到文章后，先将其通读1~2遍，注意文章开头的句子和每段的首句，它们往往是对段落或全文意思起概括或引导性的句子，无论是科普性质的说明文还是故事性的记叙文，在阅读时，都应积极地开动脑筋，调动大脑中储存的有效知识和想象力，边读边设想，有时会使晦涩难懂的句子变得轻松易懂，根据文章的性质，在阅读时还要有意识地记住关键的内容和词汇，如：人物、事情发生的时间、地点、情节和结局。
②遇到不认识的生词，不要害怕或马上查字典，要继续读下去，根据上下文的意思推测词义。
③当读到文章含义不明的地方，往往是某些词语的理解没有衔接好，所以在阅读时，要注意识别代词，如this，it，one等，根据上下文判断其指代内容，注意识别省略成分，明确省略内容；注意识别表示并列，转折（and，but，so，or，for），因果（because，as，so that）等逻辑关系及相关标志词，如at first，for example，then，at last，in a word等，以达到对文章篇章结构的准确把握和理解。
④应该先做容易的题，难题可放在后面有时间再做。
⑤选项完成之后，应趁热打铁，把文章复读一遍，用全文的主题思想来统率各个题目，并反复审
核那些没有把握的题目，争取做到意通理顺，理解无误。
总之，应该学会在阅读中多思索，多分析，既要看到文章的字面意思，也要推断出字里行间的含义，作者的意图，切记做题时要遵循原文，不要凭空想象，夹杂个人思想。
技能训练
主旨大意题：
这类题目主要是考查对作者意图或文章意图的理解，写一篇文章或者陈述一个事实，或者解释一个问题，或者论证一个道理，这种“陈述”“解释”“论证”就是作者的意图，在阅读理解中，作者意图和文章意图是统一的、一致的、不可分割的。
主旨大意题可分成主题型，标题型和目的型，主题型一目了然就是找中心（Main idea）；标题型是为文章材料选择标题（Title）；目的型就是推断作者的写作意图（Purpose），这类题常见的命题方式有：
（1）What is the main idea （subject）of this passage?
（2）The main point of the passage is …
（3）Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
（4）The title the best express the theme of the passage is…
（5）The best title for the passage is…
（6）The purpose of the writer in writing this passage…
（7）This story mainly tell us about…
完成题目的思路和技巧：
首先对文章进行概括，掌握文章的中心思想是英语阅读的关键，所以，应采取快速阅读法浏览全文，理解文章大意，阅读时要注意文章的开头，结尾及段落的段首句和段尾句，因为它们往往包含文章的中心议题。
遇到主旨大意题，首先要掌握字面信息，其次对全部信息进行加工概括，获取信息内涵，得出合理主题。
A（2018 ? 河北中考）
Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.
When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars.
His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore.
He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family.
＂I wish you a happy New Year.＂said Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man shook his head.
＂You are not from this country?＂said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth, and to the children shaking with cold, as if(好像) to say, ＂These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time＂
Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man and the other to his wife.
They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, ＂We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.＂
When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up.
＂I have bought no books,＂said he, ＂I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.＂He went on, ＂I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.＂
＂My dear boy,＂said his father, ＂Here are some books, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New-Year gift＂.
＂I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.＂
23. Edward expected to ________ with the money he got from his father.
A. help the poor family
B. buy something to eat
C. buy some pretty books
D. learn another language
24. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?
A. He coul dn’t understand the boy.
B. He wouldn’t accept the money.
C. He didn’t like the boy’s language.
D. He was too cold to say anything.
25. How much did Edward give the poor family?
A. One dollar.
B. Two dollars.
C. Three dollars.
D. Four dollars.
26. We know that Edward ________ from the passage.
A. got a prize for his kind heart
B. had to buy his books next year
2018年河北省中考英语真题及答案
2018年河北省中考英语真题及答案 本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分。卷Ⅰ为选择题,卷Ⅱ为非选择题。本试卷共 120 分,考试时间120 分钟。 卷 I（选择题，共 75 分） 注意事项： 1.答卷I前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试结束,监考 人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。答在试卷上无效。 3.听力部分共包括两小节:第一节在卷I,第二节在卷II。完成第一节后,请根据录音指令, 在卷II完成第二节。 听力部分（第一节） I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分） 1.A.easy B.busy C.crazy 2.A.11:15 B.12:15 C.12:30 3.A have a picnic B. have a rest C. have a party 4. A. We are already on the plane. B. We may be late for the plane. C. We are waiting for the plane. 5. A. Cindy can not cross the street. B. Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street. C. Cindy should be careful when crossing the street. II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分） 6. A. Sounds good. B. Glad to hear that. C. Nice to see you, too. 7. A. He’s a policeman. B. He’s thirty-five. C.He’s tall and cool. 8. A.Yes. here you are. B No, thank you. C. Sure, I'm hungry. 9. A. I like to travel. B. It was great. C. They went to a zoo. 10. A.Why not? B.Not really. C.Not at all. III.听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，计 8 分） 11. What is Tina reading? A. B. C. 12. Where are they talking?
2018年青岛市中考英语试题含答案解析(Word版)
青岛市二○一八年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 （考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分）说明： 1．本试卷分为第I卷和第I I 卷两部分，共五大题。第I卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共30 小题；第I I 卷包含综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B 和书面表达。 2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第 I 卷（满分 30 分） I. 单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）从每小题所给的 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.Could you please put some in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee. A.sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper 2.We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A.a B. an C. / D. the 3.Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term. A.he B. him C. himself D. his 4.It’s my daugh ter’s birthday today. She’s years old. A.eighteen B. eighteenth C. the eighteen D. the eighteenth 5.More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now. A.with B. on C. in D. by 6.This book be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it. A.can B. may C. must D. might 7.Anna her brother like listening to soft music. A.Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8.Allen always behaves , so many people like him. A.easily B. politely C. friendly D. lively 9.—I can’t find my mobile phone.
2018高考英语试题分类汇编单词短语辨析
2018年高考英语试题分类汇编单词短语辨析 1.【2018·北京】14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office. —Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A. for B. on C. in D. at 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词。句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。——早上好。我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。 拓展：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约。 2.【2018·天津】11. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________. A. at first B. after all C. above all D. at random 【答案】B 拓展：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力。对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别。 3.【2018·天津】8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer. A. display B. acquire C. teach D. test 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。A display显示；B. acquire获得；C. teach教；D. test测试。故选B。 拓展：本题考查动词辨析。动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。 4.【2018·天津】6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.
[精品]2018年河南省中考英语一模试卷含答案
2018年河南省中考英语一模试卷 一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案． 1．（1分）I study five days week and on Sundays I often play football．（） A．不填；the B．a；不填 C．the；a D．the；the 2．（1分）There are many books for us to read．We can choose to start．（） A．it B．that C．each D．one 3．（1分）The of printing helped to spread the knowledge．（）A．invention B．experience C．decision D．reason 4．（1分）Nowadays square dance has become one of ____ exercises for the Chinese grandmas．（） A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 5．（1分）I'm afraid he can't use the new call phone ．（）A．probably B．especially C．naturally D．properly 6．（1分）﹣Where is David，do you know？ ﹣I saw him with our teacher when l passed the playground just now．（） A．talked B．talk C．talking D．to talk 7．（1分）Mike often downloads music the Internet and enjoys it the computer．（） A．from；on B．with；in C．in；with D．at；from 8．（1分）When traffic（交通灯）lights are red，we________ stop and wait．（）A．may B．can C．must D．might 9．（1分）Now it's much easier to shop online when your order is ready，the things you want to buy to you soon．（）
2018年河北省中考英语复习题库：连词成句20组(word版)
2018年河北省中考英语复习题库：连词成句20组(word版)
Group 1 1. amazing, it, what, movie, is, an ! 2. does, the, how, in, like, dress, she, red, l ook ? 3. some, outside, there, beautiful, are, flowers . 4. talented, the, think, is, I, beautiful, singer, a nd . 5. students, for, listen, important, teachers, to, is, it, to . Group 1 1. What an amazing movie it is 2. How does she look like in the red dress 3. There are some beautiful flowers outside 4. I think the singer is beautiful and talented .
.
1. wonderful, the, is, how, show ! 2. train, when, on, Peter, get, did, the ? 3. funny, I, telling, she, is, a, story, think . 4. little, school, is, go, too, the, young, to, girl, t o . 5. until, out, finished, go, should, we, the, homework, not, was . Group 2 1. How wonderful the show is 2. When did Peter get on the train 3. I think she is telling a funny story 4. The little girl is too young to go to school 5. We should not go out until the homework was finished Group 3 .
2018年高考英语必背单词分类汇总(实用)
2018年高考英语必背单词分类汇总（实用）时间词一、一周七天 1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday 时间词二、一年十二个月 1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 时间词三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十 五、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 六、以下动词加-ed或-ing要 双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘 记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英 语）也可不双写（美国英语） 七、部分过去式和过去分词不 规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是 规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过 去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是 规则的；作“位于”讲时，其 过去式是lay，过去分词是 lain) 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻 求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发 抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳
2018年上海市浦东区中考一模英语试题及答案
浦东新区2018学年度第一学期期末质量测试 初三英语 （满分150分，考试时间100分钟） Part I Listening (第一部分听力) I. Listening Comprehension(听力理解)（共30分） A. Listen and choose the right picture.(根据你听到的 内容，选出相应的图片)（6分） E F G H 1._______ 2.________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._______ 6.________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)（8分） 7. A） Happy B) Tired C) Busy D) Sad 8. A） A physics club B) A dancing club C) A music club D) A movie club 9. A） To work in McKing B) To have lunch C) To busy a hamburger D) To help others 10. A） A policeman B)A teacher C) A director D) An engineer 11. A） 10 yuan B) 60 yuan C) 70 yuan D) 80 yuan 12. A） In a restaurant B) In a library C) In a cinema D)In a hospital 13. A） Her father B) Her friends C) Her classmates D) Her cousins 14. A）She doesn’t like fish B) She isn’t interested in fish C) She likes eating fish D) She has had enough
2018年河北省中考英语试卷真题含答案
2018年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试 英语试卷 本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。 本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 卷I（选择题，共85分） 注意事项：1. 答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 2. 答卷I时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑，答在试卷上无效。 3．听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷I，第二节在卷II。完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷II完成第二节。 听力部分（第一节）略 笔试部分 V. 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _________ house. A. her B. his C. my D. your 【答案】C 【解析】形容词性物主代词的辨析。句意：请进来，爱丽斯。欢迎来我的家。四个选项都是形容词性物主代词，其不同在于适用于不同的人称。根据句意欢迎来到我的家，应选C。 27. Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.
A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice 【答案】B 【解析】名词辨析；句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。考查名词的辨析，A. advice意见；B. news新闻，消息，不可数；C. praise表扬，赞扬； D. choice 选择，抉择。根据语境，表示听说这个消息，故选B。 28. This dog looks ________. It’s wearing red shoes. A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：这条狗看起来很有趣，它正穿着双红鞋。clever 意为“聪明的”；brave意为“勇敢的”； funny意为“有趣的”； careful意为“认真的”。根据句子意思故选C。 29. Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________ you eat. A. until B. after C. while D. before 【答案】D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Bob，晚饭准备好了，在吃饭前请洗手。根据句意请在吃饭之前洗手，表示在…之前，故选D。 30. Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ________ so well. A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：Gary在我们班是最好的歌手，没有其他人唱地那么好了。由Gary is the best singer in my class.得知该句为一般现在时。故选A。 31. –The bread is really delicious.
2018年英语高考试题单选分类汇编(1)
2018年英语高考试题单选分类汇编 冠词与名词 1. （2018天津6月）6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer sp ace. A. advice B. order C. possibility D. invitation 2. （2018江苏卷）32. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the_______ you’ve made. A. assignment B. association C. acquisition D. assumption 3.（2018天津3月）9. Can we stop the ______of the world’s deserts and save the land that man depends so much on? A. loss B. heat C. spread D. defense 代词 1. （2018天津3月）1. Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need _____to complete the things you want to do. A. it B. that C. them D. ones 介词 1. （2018北京卷）14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office. —Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A. for B. on C. in D. at 2. （2018天津6月）11.Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________. A. at first B. after all C. above all D. at random 3. （2018江苏卷）33. China’s soft power grows _______the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally. A. in line with B. in reply to C. in return for D. In honour of 形容词与副词 1. （2018江苏卷）34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is ______ to invest insufficient training for his staff. A. keen B. reluctant C. anxious D. ready 动词和动词短语 1. （2018天津6月）3. At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.
(完整版)2018年浦东新区初三英语一模卷和答案解析
浦东新区2017学年第一学期初三教学质量检测 英语试卷 Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力） Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分） 7. A. In June. B. In May. C. In July. D. In March. 8. A. A teacher. B. A shop assistant. C. A shop manager. D. A bank clerk. 9. A. Clean the kitchen. B. Lay the table. C. Cook with Jenny. D. Enjoy the dinner. 10. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. D. Snowy. 11. A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. D. At 5:00 p.m. 12. A. In the library. B. In the cinema. C. In the restaurant. D. In the book store. 13. A. Because they get lost again. B. Because he doesn’t feel very well. C. Because the car needs repairing. D. Because he’s not sure how far they can go. 14. A. The woman lives in a house on Lake Street. B. The woman doesn’t want to live with her roommate. C. The woman wants to share a house with Rob. D. The woman and her roommate want to move into Rob’s house.
2018河北中考英语试题解析
2017年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试 英语试卷 本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。 本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 卷I （选择题75分） 听力部分（第一节） I. (2018·河北)听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. easy B. busy C. crazy 2. A. 11:15 B. 12:15 C. 12:30 3. A. have a picnic B. have a rest C. have a party 4. A. We are already on the plane. B. We may be late for the plane. C. We are waiting for the plane. 5. A. Cindy can not cross the street. B. Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street. C. Cindy should be careful when crossing the street. II. (2018·河北)听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. A. Sound good. B. Glad to hear that. C. Nice to see you, too. 7. A. He’s a policeman. B. He’s thirty-five. C. He’s tall and cool. 8. A. Yes, here you are. B. No, thank you. C. Sure, I’m hungry. 9. A. I like to travel. B. It was great. C. They went to a zoo. 10. A. Why not? B. Not really. C. Not at all. III. (2018·河北)听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 11. What is Tina reading? A. B.
【真题】2018年青岛市中考英语试题含答案解析(Word版)
青岛市二G一八年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分） 说明: 1 .本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共五大题。第I卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共30小题；第II 卷包含综合填空A、B、C,阅读表达A、B和书面表达。 2 .所有题目均在答.题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第I卷（满分30分） I. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Could you please put some in my cup? I ' like sweet coffee. A. sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper 2. We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 3. Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 4. It 'my daughter "bi rt hday today. She' years old. A. eighteen B. eightee nth C. the eightee n D. the eightee nth 5. More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now. A. with B. on C. in D. by 6. This book be Lucy ' book! Her name is on it. A. can B. may C. must D. might 7. ______ Anna ______ her brother like liste ning to soft music. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not o nly; but also 8. Alle n always behaves . , so many people like him.
2018年高考英语考试大纲
英语 考核目标与要求 一、语言知识 要求考生掌握并能运用英 语语音、词汇、语法基础 知识以与所学功能意念和 话题（见 附录 1 至附录 5），要求词汇量为 3500 左右。 二、语言运用 1．听力 要求考生能听懂所熟悉话 题的简短独白和对话。考 生应能： （1）理解主旨要义； （2）获取具体的、事实性 信息； （3）对所听内容做出推 断； （4）理解说话者的意图、 观点和态度。 2．阅读 要求考生能读懂书、报、 杂志中关于一般性话题的 简短文段以与公告、说 明、广告等，
并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能： （1）理解主旨要义； （2）理解文中具体信息； （3）根据上下文推断单词 和短语的含义； （4）做出判断和推理； （5）理解文章的基本结 构； （6）理解作者的意图、观 点和态度。 3．写作 要求考生根据提示进行书 面表达。考生应能： （1）清楚、连贯地传递信 息，表达意思； （2）有效运用所学语言知 识。 4．口语 要求考生根据提示进行口 头表达。考生应能： （1）询问或传递事实性信 息，表达意思和想法；（2）做到语音、语调自然；（3）做到语言运用得体；
（4）使用有效的交际策略。
附录 1语音项目表1. 基本读音 (1)26 个字母的读音 (2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音 (3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音 (4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 (5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音 (6)辅音字母组合的读音 (7)辅音连缀的读音 (8)成节音的读音 2. 重音 (1)单词重音 (2)句子重音 3. 读音的变化 (1)连读 (2)失去爆破 (3)弱读 (4)同化 4. 语调与节奏 (1)意群与停顿 (2)语调 (3)节奏
2018年南京市中考一模英语试卷含答案
2017-2018学年第一次调研测试 九年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2.请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。 3.答选择题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。 第一卷 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。 1. This is what Andy wrote just now. Maybe he is going to ___________. A. fix something B. prepare a meal C. buy some gifts D. do some sports 2. Three-leaf Garden, which is about 20 kilometers south of Yongyang, is full of visitors ___________ early April. A. on B. for C. at D. in 3. —We have some exchange students at school. I heard ___________ singing a Chinese folk song this morning. —Really? It seems they are interested in Chinese culture. A. they B. them C. themselves D. their 4. —Are you going to take part in the writing competition? —Why not? I have ___________ to lose, right? A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 5. A ccording to Forbes, Amazon’s CEO, Jeff Bezo s ia now the ___________ person in the world. A. wealthiest B. wealthier C. wealthy D. most wealth 6. —Some say drinking coffee can cause cancer. —Well, coffee drinking hasn’t been show n to ___________ your risk of cancer. A. invite B . introduce C. imagine D. increase 7. A ship is safe if it stays in a harbour. But this is not ___________ it is built. A. what B . how C. why D. where 8. Ladies and gentlemen, please re A.takes off B.is taking off C.has taken off D.took off 9. —I'm tired out these days. — Well, you'd better keep a ________ between work and play.
2018年河北省中考英语试卷
2018年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷 听力部分（第一节） I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。 1.A.easy B.busy C.crazy 2.A.11:15 B.12:15 C.12:30 3.A have a picnic B. have a rest C, have a party 4.A We are already on the plane B. We may be late for the plane C. We are waiting for the plane. 5.A Cindy can not cross the street. B Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street. C Cindy should be careful when crossing the street Ⅱ,听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。 6 A. Sounds good B. Glad to hear that C. Nice to see you, too. 7. A. He's a policeman B. He's thirty-five C.He’s tall and cool. 8.A.Yes. here you are B No, thank you C. Sure, I'm hungry 9.A I like to travel B. It was great C. They went to a zoo 10.A.Why not B.Not really C.Not at all Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案, 11. What is Tina reading? A. B. C. 12. Where are they talking
2018年青岛市中考英语真题含答案解析(修订版)
青岛市二〇一八年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 （考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分） 说明： 1．本试卷分为第I卷和第I I 卷两部分，共五大题。第I卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共30 小题；第I I 卷包含综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B 和书面表达。 2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第 I 卷（满分 30 分） I. 单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）从每小题所给的 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.Could you please put some in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee. A.sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper 2.We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A.a B. an C. / D. the 3.Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term. A.he B. him C. himself D. his 4.It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s years old. A.eighteen B. eighteenth C. the eighteen D. the eighteenth 5.More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now. A.with B. on C. in D. by 6.This book be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it. A.can B. may C. must D. might 7.Anna her brother like listening to soft music. A.Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8.Allen always behaves , so many people like him. A.easily B. politely C. friendly D. lively 9.— I can’t find my mobile phone. — Don’t worry. Maybe you it at home.
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题14：任务型阅读(附解析)
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题14：任务型阅读 一、任务型阅读（共7题；共60分） 1.（2018?卷Ⅰ）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Color is fundamental in home design-something you'll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in. Do you want a room that's full of life? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?________, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel. Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.________, they can get a little complex. But good news is that there're really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones. ________.They're the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable. Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves.________.They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space. The large color decision in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you're looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.________. A. While all of them are useful B. Whatever you're looking for C. If you're experimenting with a color D. Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar with E. It's not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways 【答案】B；A；D；G；F 【考点】说明文，七选五 【解析】【分析】本文谈论颜色在家装中的重要作用，掌握在生活空间中如何使用颜色对创造舒适的居住空间有着重要意义。虽然近年来有很多不同的技巧帮助设计师达到设计舒适的居住空间的目的，在颜色的选择上看似复杂，但对于家装中颜色的选择只有三种决定：小的决定、中等的决定和大的决定，并对每一种决定进行阐述。 ⑴根据句法结构可知此处是从句，所以在ABC中选择，结合主句句意“在把房间变成你想要的那种感觉的关键是颜色”，参考前一句中的“Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?”可知选项B中的look for是前文的原词复现。故答案为B（不管你在寻求什么）。 ⑵A由句子结构可知此处是从句，所以在ABC中选择。主句句意：“它们有时候变得有点复杂”，结合前一句中提到了a number of different techniques“很多不同的技巧”在帮助设计师达到这一目的（让居住空间变得