必备词汇和短语 - 旅游观光

中国国家旅游局China National Tourism Administration 国际旅行社international travel service

旅游管理局tourist administration bureau

旅行社travel agency /travel service

旅游公司tourism company

团体旅游group tour

包价旅游package tour

春游spring outing

秋游autumn outing/fall excursion

假日游vacation rip

蜜月旅行honeymoon tour/bridal tour

境外旅游overseas tour

一日游one-day sightseeing

持证导游licensed tourist guide

导游翻译guide interpreter

实习导游student guide

导游手册tourist brochure

自然景观natural scenery

人文景观places of cultural and historical interest

旅游景点tourist attractions /scenic spots

山水风光landscape /scenery with mountains andrivers 名山大川famous mountains and great rivers

名胜古迹scenic spots and historical sites

避暑胜地Summer resort

度假胜地holiday resort

避暑山庄mountainresort

国家公园national park

古建筑群ancient architectural complex

洞穴cave

岩洞cavern

溶洞water-eroded cave

石灰石洞limestone cave

石笋stalagmite

钟乳石stalactite

瀑布waterfall /cascade

温泉hot spring/ the thermal spring

陵墓emperor's tomb/mausoleum

古墓ancient tomb

石窟grotto

楼tower /mansion

台terrace

亭阁pavilion

塔tower /pagoda

廊corridor

石肪stone boat

堤causeway

湖心亭mid-lake pavilion

水榭waterside pavilion

莲花池lotus pond

曲径winding path

城堡castle

寺庙temple

教堂church

天主教大教堂cathedral

修道院abbey /monastery

尼姑庵Buddhist nunnery

佛教圣地Buddhist sacred land

宫殿palace/hall

皇城imperial city

御花园imperial garden sandal wood fan antique /curio handicraft /artifact 行宫temporary imperial palace

皇太后empress dowager

皇妃imperial concubine

宰相prime minister

太监court eunuch

四大金刚the Four Guardians

十八罗汉the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha

出土文物unearthed cultural relics

甲骨文inscription on oracle bones

青铜器bronze ware

陶瓷ceramics

陶器earthenware /pottery /crockery

法琅enamel

泥雕clay figurine

兵马俑the Qin terracotta army /the terracotta warriors and horses

折扇folding fan

檀香扇sandal wood fan

古玩antique/curio

手工艺品handicraft

木雕wood carving

竹雕bamboo carving

贝雕shell carving

浮雕sculpture in relief /relief carving

藤条制品wickerwork

雕漆器carved lacquer ware

刺绣品embroidery

苏绣Suzhou embroidery

挂毯tapestry

唐三彩trio-Colored glazed pottery of the TangDynasty

金石印章metal and stone seals

字画卷轴scroll of calligraphy and painting

国画traditional Chinese painting

山水画landscape painting

水墨画ink painting

文房四宝the four stationery treasures of theChinese study

保存完好well preserved

工艺精湛exquisite workmanship

独具匠心original design/unique pattern

造型美观gracefully shaped

姿态逼真lifelike /vivid as if alive

光彩夺目emitting radiant sparkles

千颜万色、多姿多彩of all hues and postures

一步一色Every step brings a new scene.

绵延山峦rolling ranges

湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills

景色如画Picturesque

诱人景色inviting views

景色宜人soothing vista

风光绪丽most gorgeous scene

青山绿水green hills and clear waters

绿色葱葱lush green /luxuriant vegetation

百花竞放Hundreds of flowers contend to blossom

奇峰罗列rows of perilous peaks exhibiting a great variety of shapes 拔地而起to rise abruptly from the ground

光怪陆离grouped into grotesque and colorful forms

赏心悦目pleasing to the eye /a feast to the eye

园林建筑garden architecture

佛教名山famous Buddhist mountains

人间仙境fairyland on earth

顶礼膜拜to worship /to pay homage to

人如潮涌with throngs of people milling around

空前绝后to be unprecedented /to have no parallel in history

人在画中游traveling in a pictorial world

令人流连忘返to hold great attraction

世界七大奇迹the world's seven wonders

天下无双second to none

天下第一泉the No. One spring on earth

天下第一奇洞the most spectacular cave in the world

桂林山水甲天下Guilin scenery is the finest under heaven

六级历年真题写作必备话题词汇

六级历年真题写作必备话题词汇 1.人生的意义：（2013年12月第1套） outlast vt.比…长久；从…中逃生 contribution n.贡献 make contribution to为……作贡献 charitable adj.慈善事业的；慷慨的，仁慈的 [扩展]：charitable organization慈善机构 [扩展]：charitable donation慈善捐赠 poverty-stricken adj.非常贫穷的 [扩展]：poverty-stricken regions/families贫穷地区/家庭accomplishment n.成就；成绩 extension of life生命的延续 volunteer n.志愿者；vt.自愿 devote oneself to致力于；献身于 2.幸福的意义：（2013年12月第2套） absence n.没有；缺乏；缺席 conquer difficulties战胜困难 essence n.本质，实质；精华 [扩展]：essential adj.基本的；必要的；本质的 pursue happiness追求幸福 academy n.研究院；学院；学术 [扩展]：academic performance学习成绩；学业表现competence n.能力，胜任 [扩展]：competent adj.胜任的；有能力的；能干的capability n.才能，能力；性能，容量 build up积累；积攒 [扩展]：build up/accumulate experience/ability/skill 积累经验、能力、技巧 overcome challenges克服挑战 sense of happiness幸福感 acquire knowledge获取知识 practical experience实践经验，实际经验

(完整版)六级高频词汇整理_必备

第一节六级核心形容词 abnormal α.不正常的 absurd α.荒缪的 abundant α.丰富的 acute α.敏锐的，锋利的 aggressive α.侵略的，好斗的ambiguous α.模棱两可的，模糊的ambitious α.有雄心的，有抱负的appropriate α.合适的，恰当的authentic α.可靠的，可信的 average α.一般的，普通的 barren α.贫瘠的，不毛的 bound α.一定的 chronic α.慢性的 commentary α. 实况报道 compact α.紧凑的，小巧的 competitive α.竞争性的，具有竞争力的compact a. 紧凑的，小巧的 competitive a. 竞争性的，具有竞争力的compulsory a. 强迫的，强制的，义务的confidential a. 机紧的，秘密的conservative a. 保守的，传统的consistent a. 和……一致 conspicuous a. 显而易见的，引人注目的crucial a. 关键的 current a. 当前的 current a. 当前的 decent a. 体面的，像样的，还不错的delicate a. 精细的，微妙的，精心处理的destructive a. 毁灭的 economic a. 经济的 elegant a. 优雅的，优美的，精致的embarrassing a. 令人尴尬的 energetic a. 精力充沛的 equivalent a. 相等的 eternal a. 永恒的，无休止的 exclusive a. 独有的，排他的 extinct a. 灭绝的 extinct a. 灭绝的，绝种的 fatal a. 假的，冒充的 fatal a. 致命的，毁灭性的

10篇文章轻松搞定英语四级词汇

(1)A Question of Rights Unfortunately, a crime was about to be committed but at the moment Lesley was unaware of the impending(即将发生的,迫近的) event, which would affect her life so drastically(极端地,彻底地) for the next two years. For the moment at least, her holiday at the cottage had been ideal. She had spend many idle hours relaxing on the deck, reading, eating a sandwich when she was hungry and in the evening watching the sky turn from brilliant orange to peach and finally to pale purple, eventually the light becoming dim. It was about this time that the mist would begin to rise from the cool water hiding in the dense forest that hugged(环绕,拥抱) the shoreline. Late evening dew glistened on every bush and soon the loon?s(潜鸟) call would resound across the water. She decided to take one last dip in the lake. As the cool night air touched her arms, she gave a little shiver and decided in was time to move inside. This was to be her last evening alone as Jeff, her former mate, would be returning Zac to her early in the morning. As the case in many marriages these days, problems had arisen between Lesley and Jeff, but they did not extend to Zac. He was a good kid, just entering kindergarten. The couple had come to a mutual agreement, as dictated by the legal custody(保管,监管) agreement. It stated the each parent would share Zac?s care every second weekend and this had been her weekend to be alone. Jeff was an architect, which a high profile reputation, who worked in downtown Toronto, a partner in a private corporation wh ich mostly did consultant work for the university. Lesley?s company had been hired to advertise the new science complex in order to raise corporate money for the proposed building. She liked her work and she harbored a secret ambition to manager her division of the company some day. After a whirlwind courtship(求爱,热恋) and a fairytale wedding the couple had settled down to and urban lifestyle. However, after three years and one child the dreamlike marriage came smashing down. One disadvantage of being young and ambitious(有抱负的) was that both of them needed to devote untold hours to their busy schedules. As a result of these late hours, Lesley became suspicious of Jeff?s after hours activities. She accused him of make her part of a love triangle. The whole miserable scene was to set the proceeding for an ugly divorce in motion. Daydreaming about those earlier days would not help tonight. So with a shrug of her shoulders she tackled the advertising assignment she needed to complete. Tomorrow would be a busy day with Zac arriving home. The next day, as the morning wore on, Lesley became more and more agitated(烦燥), and her mood became apprehensive(忧虑的,不安的) when Jeff did not appear. When noon hours arrived and he still had not appeared, she started making some phone calls. None of their mutual friends had either seen or talked with Jeff that day. Until today, Jeff had always been very punctual about returning the boy at the appointed time. Lesley felt a knot forming in her stomach as a crazy thought persisted at the back of her mind. She was absolutely sure something was wrong. Jeff sat with his head bowed. He was undecided what to do. The domestic arrangement with his former wife was proving to be awkward. He was frustrated at being able to see his son only on weekends and felt he was always making concession to accommodate(适应,迁就) Lesley?s work schedule. Every meeting was turning into a competition for the boy?s affection. His one desire was to take Zac away for good. The enormous decision to undertake this plan appeared to be presenting itself. Today he would depart for a conference in California. This appeared to be marvelous opportunity to take the boy and leave the country for good. He bet that he could pack sufficient baggage into his vehicle and then disappear across the border, gaining entry the U.S.A He gave little thought to whatsoever of the fact this act could lead to his conviction if he was tracked down by the cops. Meanwhile, for Lesley the nightmare continued to unfold as the reality of the situation deepened. After 48 hours, the spokesman for the district polic e department assured her they would investigate Zac?s disappearance. Her faith that justice would be realized was faint. The shock of the past two days? events made her realize that possibly her

全国英语等级考试一级词汇表【精】整理版

全国公共英语等级考试一级词汇表 A a(an) art. 一（个） able a. 有能力的 be able to do sth. 能够做某事 about prep. 关于; 有关 abroad ad. 国外，海外 according (to) prep. 按照,依照across prep.& ad. 横过，穿过 afraid a. 害怕的；恐怕 be afraid of 恐怕；害怕 after prep. & conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后 again ad. 再一次，又一次 ago ad. 以前 agree vt. 同意，答应 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agreement n. 同意；协议 ahead ad. 在前，向前，提前 air n.空气；大气 airmail n. 航空邮件 airport n. 飞机场 all a. 所有的, 全部的 all over 到处；全部结束 all right 好；不错 not at all 一点也不；别客气 almost ad. 几乎; 差不多： along prep. 沿着 already ad. 早已，已（经） also ad. 也，同样 always ad. 总是；永远，始终 am vi. 是 A.M.(=a.m.) 上午 America n. 美国, 美洲， American a. 美国（人）的n. 美国人among prep. 在……之中 and conj. 和，与；然而 angry a. 愤怒的，生气的 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 animal n. 动物，牲畜 annoy vt. 使愤怒；打扰 another a. 再一个；别的 one after another 一个接一个 answer n. 回答，答复

英语一级词汇表

a(an) art.一(个)；每一(个)；任一 A.M. ad.上午，午前able a.能够，有能力的about prep.关于；在…周围；在…各处ad.大约 above prep.在…上方；(数量，价格等)大于… abroad ad.出国，在国外according ad.按照；根据across prep.穿过；在另一边，在对面ad.横越 afraid a. 恐的 after prep.在…以后conj.在…以后ad.以后 afternoon n.下午 again ad.又，再 age n.年龄 ago ad.以前 agree v.同意 agreement n.协议，协定；一致，同意 ahead ad.在前；向前 air n.空气；天空 airmail n.空邮 airport n机场 all a.所有的ad.都，全部地pron.所有，全部 almost ad.几乎 along ad.向前；和…一起，一同prep.沿着，顺着 already ad.已经 also ad.也 always ad.总是，无例外地；永远，始终 am v.是 America n.美洲；美国 American a.美国(洲)的n.美国人；美洲人 among prep.在…之中 and conj.与，和；又；另外 angry a.生气的 animal n.动物 annoy v.使恼怒，使生气；打扰，干扰 another a.另一，再一；别的 pron.另一个 answer n./v.回答；答复n. 答案 any a.一些；任何的 pron.无论哪一个；无论哪些 anybody prep.(否定、疑问、条件句中)任何人； (肯定句中)随便哪一个人 anything pron.任何事物 apple n.苹果 April n.四月 are v.是 arm n.胳膊 around prep.在…各处，到处；大约ad.约，到处 arrive v.到达 as prep.作为 ad./conj.像…一样；如同；由于 Asia n.亚洲 Asian a.亚洲的；亚洲人的 n.亚洲人 ask v.问，询问 at prep.在…(表示时间或地点) August n.八月 aunt n.伯母；婶母；姑母；姨母；舅母 Australia n.澳大利亚 Australian a.澳大利亚的，澳州区的；澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人 autumn n.秋天 away ad.离，远离；变化，消失；不在这里 baby n.婴儿，孩子；年龄最小的人 back n.后部；背面；脊背 a.最后面的ad. 向后 bad a.不好，坏的，糟糕的 bag n.包 ball n.球 banana n.香蕉 bank n.银行，河岸 basket n.篮，篓 basketball n.篮球 be v.是 bear v.生子女；忍受；负担 beat n.(心脏等的) 跳动 (声) ；有节奏的敲击(声) v.(连续地) 打，击；打败，战胜 beautiful a.美丽的 because

剑少一级词汇分类总结

Food 食物 1. hamburger / burger (hamburgers / burgers) 汉堡 2. rice 米饭 3. noodles 面条 4. sausage (sausages) 香肠 5. hot dog (hot dogs) 热狗 6. pizza 比萨饼 7. cake (cakes) 蛋糕 8. French fries / chips 炸薯条 9. meat 肉 10. meal (meals) 饭 11. chicken 鸡肉 12. fish 鱼肉 13. lamb 羊肉 14. beef 牛肉

16. steak 牛排 17. bread面包 18. popcorn 爆米花 19. pasta 意大利面食（意大利同心粉） 20. sandwich (sandwiches) 三明治 21. ice cream 冰激凌 22. salad 色拉 Vegetable 蔬菜 1. potato (potatoes) 土豆 2. tomato (tomatoes) 西红柿 3. cucumber (cucumbers) 黄瓜 4. bean (beans) 豆角 5. pea (peas) 豌豆 6. carrot (carrots) 胡萝卜 7. egg (an egg / eggs) 鸡蛋 8. onion(an onion / onions) 洋葱

Fruits 水果 1. apple (an apple / apples) 苹果 2. orange (an orange / oranges) 桔子 3. banana (bananas)香蕉 4. pear (pears) 梨 5. pineapple (pineapples) 菠萝 6. watermelon (watermelons) 西瓜 7. lemon (lemons) 柠檬 8. mango (mangoes) 芒果 9. grape (grapes) 葡萄 10. coconut (coconuts) 椰子 11. nut (nuts) 坚果 Human Body 人体 1. head 头 2. neck 脖子 3. shoulder (shoulders) 肩膀 4. forehead 额头

公共英语一级词汇表

公共英语一级词汇表 A a(an) art. 一() able a. 有能力的 be able to do sth. 能够做某事 about prep. 关于; 有关 abroad ad. 国外，海外 according (to) prep. 按照,依照 across prep.& ad. 横过，穿过 afraid a. 害怕的;恐怕 be afraid of 恐怕;害怕 after prep. & conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后 again ad. 再一次，又一次 ago ad. 以前 agree vt. 同意，答应 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agreement n. 同意;协议 ahead ad. 在前，向前，提前 air n.空气;大气 airmail n. 航空邮件 airport n. 飞机场 all a. 所有的, 全部的 all over 到处;全部结束

all right 好;不错 not at all 一点也不;别客气 almost ad. 几乎; 差不多： along prep. 沿着 already ad. 早已，已(经) also ad. 也，同样 always ad. 总是;永远，始终 am vi. 是 A.M.(=a.m.) 上午 America n. 美国, 美洲， American a. 美国(人)的 n. 美国人 among prep. 在……之中 and conj. 和，与;然而 angry a. 愤怒的，生气的 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 animal n. 动物，牲畜 annoy vt. 使愤怒;打扰 another a. 再一;别的 one after another 一接一 answer n. 回答，答复 any a. 什么的;任何的 anybody pron. 任何人 anything pron. 任何事，什么东事 apple n. 苹果

经典40篇短文搞定3500词汇

06 A Brave Maid 勇敢的女仆 A wooden vase from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the reception hall amaze d everyone. The artist s design ed it in a rare style and select ed valuable jewels to decorate it. People thought highly of its fancy colour of honey and the beautiful painting s on it. The vase used to belong to a former castle. But when the country was at war, the enemy troops explode d the castle. Debates on how the vase survive d went on and on. In order to remove p eople’s doubt, a team of no less than 20 people carried out an informal investigation. The evidence s they found showed that a maid took the vase apart and asked a sailor to sink it in a local well. She never gave away the secret even under the cruel trial of the enemies who were in search of treasures. It is worth giving this brave maid a fortune in return. 接待大厅入口处的明朝木制花瓶使每个人都惊奇不已。艺术家以一种罕有的风格设计它，并挑选了贵重的珠宝装饰它。人们高度赞赏它那蜂蜜般的奇特颜色，还有上面绘制的绘画。这个花瓶曾经属于一座从前的城堡，但在战争期间，敌人的军队炸毁了城堡，于是关于这个花瓶是如何幸存下来的争论就一直在持续着。为了解开人们的疑问，一个由不少于20人的调查队开展了一次非正式的调查。他们找到的证据表明，有个女仆把花瓶拆开，然后让一名水手把它沉到当地的一个水井里。她从来没有泄露这个秘密，即使是在搜寻财宝的敌人残酷的审讯下。这位女仆值得给予一大笔钱作为对她的回报。

英语四级写作必备的词汇_英语作文

英语四级写作必备的词汇_英语作文写作是大学英语四级考试的一个重难点，很多考生都是因为缺乏词汇而不知道写什么。快来看看小编为你准备了大学英语四级考试写作必备的一些词汇，欢迎大家阅读! 英语四级写作必备的词汇：副词介词 Nowadays, … adv. 现今，当今，时下 Consequently, … adv. 结果是…… As a result, … adv. 因此... As for me, … / In my opinion, … / As far as I am concerned, … / From my point of view, …在我看来 Firstly, …Secondly, …Moreover / Furthermore, … Finally, … 首先，……。其次，……。另外，……。最后，……。 On one hand, … On the other hand, … 一方面……。另一方面……。 As a saying / proverb goes，”…”正如名人名言 / 正如谚语说：”…….“ According to, …根据…… In conclusion, …总而言之…… For instance / example, …举例英语四级写作必备的词汇：形容词

popular adj. 流行的，受欢迎的 excessive adj. 过多的，极度的 renowned adj. 著名的 = well-known=famous impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 harmful adj. 有害的 beneficial adj. 有益的 positive adj. 积极的 negative adj. 消极的 convenient adj. 方便的 convenient and efficient 既方便又高效英语四级写作必备的短语 1. in order to 为了实现他的梦想，他学习非常努力。 He worked very hard in order to realize his dream。 2. in order that 她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。 She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o'clock. 3. so…that 他们太累了，除了伸懒腰什么都做不了了。 They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.

写文章必备词汇

1、常用排比新水平、新境界、新举措、新发展、新突破、新成绩、新成效、新方法、新成果、新形势、新要求、新期待、新关系、新体制、新机制、新知识、新本领、新进展、新实践、新风貌、新事物、新高度；重要性，紧迫性，自觉性、主动性、坚定性、民族性、时代性、实践性、针对性、全局性、前瞻性、战略性、积极性、创造性、长期性、复杂性、艰巨性、可讲性、鼓动性、计划性、敏锐性、有效性；法制化、规范化、制度化、程序化、集约化、正常化、有序化、智能化、优质化、常态化、科学化、年轻化、知识化、专业化、系统性、时效性；热心、耐心、诚心、决心、红心、真心、公心、柔心、铁心、上心、用心、痛心、童心、好心、专心、坏心、爱心、良心、关心、核心、内心、外心、中心、忠心、衷心、甘心、攻心；政治意识、政权意识、大局意识、忧患意识、责任意识、法律意识、廉洁意识、学习意识、上进意识、管理意识；出发点、切入点、落脚点、着眼点、结合点、关键点、着重点、着力点、根本点、支撑点；活动力、控制力、影响力、创造力、凝聚力、战斗力；找准出发点、把握切入点、明确落脚点、找准落脚点、抓住切入点、把握着重点、找准切入点、把握着力点、抓好落脚点；必将激发巨大热情，凝聚无穷力量，催生丰硕成果，展现全新魅力。

XX工作有新水平、队伍建设有新面貌、廉政建设有新举措、自身建设有新发展、内部管理有新突破；不动摇、不放弃、不改变、不妥协；政治认同、理论认同、感情认同；是历史的必然、现实的选择、未来的方向。多层次、多方面、多途径。 2、常用短语立足当前，着眼长远，自觉按规律办事抓住机遇，应对挑战: 量力而行，尽力而为有重点，分步骤，全面推进，统筹兼顾，综合治理，融入全过程，贯穿各方面，切实抓好，减轻，扎实推进，加快发展，持续增收，积极稳妥，落实，从严控制严格执行，坚决制止，明确职责，高举旗帜，坚定不移，牢牢把握，积极争取，深入开展，注重强化，规范，改进，积极发展，努力建设，依法实行，良性互动，优势互补，率先发展，互惠互利，做深、做细、做实、全面分析，全面贯彻，持续推进，全面落实、实施，逐步扭转，基本形成，普遍增加，基本建立，更加完备(完善)，明显提高(好转)，进一步形成，不断加强(增效,深化)，大幅提高，显著改善(增强)，日趋完善，比较充分。 3、常用动词推进，推动，健全，统领，协调，统筹，转变，提高，实现，适应，改革，创新，扩大，加强，促进，巩固，保障，方向，取决于，完善，加快，振兴，崛起，分工，扶持，改善，调整，优化，解决，宣传，教育，发挥，支持，带动，帮助，深化，规范，强化，统筹，指导，服务，健全，确保，维护，优先，贯彻，实施，深化，保证，鼓励，引导，坚持，深化，强化，监督，管理，开展，规划，整合，理顺，推行，纠正，严格，满足，推广，遏制，整治，

40篇短文搞定3500词汇

01 Fall in Love with English 爱上英语 Hiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager packed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and disliked joining in English classes because he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never added up to over 60. His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffering from, but entirely disagreed with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swapped a series of learning tips with him. The items she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well. The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recovered from being upset and has fallen in love with English. 有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。尽管外面正打雷闪电，他仍计划在黄昏时分离家出走。他不得不这样做是因为厌倦了父母对他英语学习的唠叨，不想再忍受下去了。他的英语学习总是无法取得进展，而且不喜欢参加英语课的学习，因为他以为老师有意忽视他。结果，他每次考试的分数合计从未超过60。他的搭档很关心他，也确切地理解他遭受的折磨，但却完全不同意他的想法。为了使他冷静下来好好解决问题，她和他面对面地交谈，并交换了一系列的学习心得技巧。她写下来的条款帮助他找到了学好英语的最佳捷径。

英语四级写作必背词汇及必备万能句型

英语四级写作必背词汇及必备万能句型四级作文必备词组50个 1. at the thought of一想到… 2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 3. at will 随心所欲 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解 6. Without accident(=safely) 安全地 7. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one's accord with 同…不一致 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据 11. on one's own account 1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 12. take…into account(=consider)把.....考虑进去 13. give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由)

14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明 15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告 18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于 19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 20. act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要) 23. in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之 24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持，遵循 26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的 27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的

一级词汇整理8

引き上げるひきあげる提高、提升、收回人民は生活品質の引き上げることと体の営養保健を重視されている。再投資後、5年間未満で引き上げる場合、還付した税金を回収する。引き受けるひきうける承担、接受、继承楽なことは人に譲り，困難は自分で引き受ける財産を引き受ける。引き返すひきかえす返回、退回、折回来た道を引き返すことにしました引き下げるひきさげる拉下、使退后、降价製造費を大幅に引き下げる。情報収集コストと時間を引き下げる。引き出すひきだす抽出、调动、发挥ATMで現金を引き出すことができます。潜在能力を引き出す。引き止めるひきとめる拉住、劝阻、挽留西部地区の環境条件は厳しく、人材を導入し引き留めるのは難しい」と指摘した引き取るひきとる离去、退出、领回、いらないピアノ、高値で引き取ります！引き分けひきわけ平局、和局試合は引き分けだった引き出しひきだし抽出、提取、抽屉引き算ひきざん减法促がす（うながす）細胞の生長を促がす薬品。かつて日本海、東海は日本と対岸の中国、韓国、朝鮮との交流を促がす恵の海であった。犯す（おかす）罪をおかす侵す（おかす）国をおかす志す（こころざす）彼は画家を志して、学校を退学した。「立志、志向」記す（しるす）保証人（親戚宅の家主）との関係を記す情報を提供すること。（逃す（のがす）釣り糸が切れて、大きな魚を逃してしまった。「放過、錯過」施す（ほどこす）救急車が到着する前に、応急処置を施した。「施行」恩惠を施す。「周濟、施捨」おのれの欲せざるところを人に施すことなかれ「己所不慾勿施於人」任す（まかす）その仕事をわたしに任してください。乱す（みだす）風が吹いてきて、私の髪を乱した。「弄乱」召す（めす）1、「召す」なんて使い方の説明：在日语的敬语中，「召す」常常替代一些规定的动词，和其他的词相搭配，构成尊敬语的表现形式。例如可以替代：着る、気に入る、風邪を引く、年を取る、食べる、飲む等等，这些动词都可以用「召す」来替代，用以恭敬地表述上位者的穿衣、吃喝等动作，或对上位者的动作表示敬意，其表敬程度相当高。「召す＝めす」練習： 1、外はお寒うございますから、どうぞオーバーをお召しになってください。（お着になってください）外面很冷，您穿上大衣吧。 2、お爺様はこれがお好きで、よくお召しになりました。ほんとうにお年を召すほどよく似合いになったんでございます。

日语国际一级重点词汇练习题

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(3)2 。 PCゲームばかりやっていると、性格が歪んでしまうんじゃないか。句意：总是沉迷于电子游戏性格不会扭曲吗。緩む[ゆるむ] 表示：缓和缓解歪む[ゆがむ] 表示：歪曲扭曲心术不正歪む[ひずむ] 表示：歪斜变形弛む[たるむ] 表示：松弛 (4)1 。この犬、あまり人になつかないんだけど、あなたは特別のようね。句意：这只小狗一般不亲近人的你很特别哦。懐く[なつく] 表示：亲近靠近喜欢迫る[せまる] 表示：强迫逼迫構う[かまう] 表示：管干预賄う[まかなう] 表示：供给供应维持 (5)4 。米を研ぎすぎると、栄養成分が少なくなる恐れがある。句意：大米研磨时间过长的话营养成分会损失。空く[あく] 表示：空腾出透き[すき] 表示：间隙空间怒気[どき] 表示：怒气研ぎ[とぎ] 表示：磨研磨 (1)ようやく完成の____がたった。 1 めもり 2 めど 3 めやす 4 めじるし (2)医学の発展のためとはいえ、____動物を殺すのは避けなければならない。 1 むやみに 2 むじゃきに 3 むりに 4 むちゃくちゃに (3)先生は、できない生徒にも____よく教えた。 1 我慢 2 根気 3 辛抱 4 努力 (4)女優は黒地に金や銀の糸で刺繍した____衣装を着て、舞台に現れた。 1 しとやかな 2 あざやかな 3 さわやかな 4 きらびやかな