专业四级词汇选择题

专业四级词汇选择题
专业四级词汇选择题

全真模拟练习九

41. In selecting a material, the engineer’s interest is in its properties which determine how it will perform under the loads and condition____it is subject.

A. where

B. which

C. in which

D. to which

42. To meet the ever increasing demand____oil-refining equi pment, the company will produce more of such equipment

A. of

B. on

C. with

D. for

43. “The president made a brilliant decision, didn’t he?”

“Y es, he did. I don’t know what I would have done if I____to make that decision.”

A. were

B. had had

C. have had

D. had

44. Animal mothers are devoted to their young and____ them with love and discipline.

A. mind

B. watch

C. help

D. tend

45. The physicists propose that our attention____the use of special methods of thinking and acting

A. would be directed towards

B. should be directed towards

C. is directed towards

D. directs towards

46. According to the acoustics, continual exposure____ noise of high intensity would lead to loss of hearing.

A. of

B. with

C. to

D. by

47. We are convinced____ the righteousness of our cause.

A. of

B. on

C. over

D. at

48. Urban congestion would greatly be relieved if the____charged on public transport were more reasonable.

A. prices

B. tickets

C. fees

D. fares

49. Y ou’d better let me know as soon as there is a(n)____position in the branch office.

A. empty

B. vacuum

C. hollow

D. vacant

50. They will never reconcile themselves to____.

A. defeat

B. their defeat

C. be defeated

D. have their defeat

51. The matter is not to be ____.

A. watched for

B. waited on

C. taken over

D. trifled with

52. The mother almost____when she learned that her son was shot dead.

A. fell down

B. came down

C. fell apart

D. went to pieces

53. While doing calculation for the project, the designers____a new solution to a geological problem.

A. fell into

B. stumbled upon

C. set out

D. discovered

54. I meant____ you about it, but I forgot to do so.

A. telling

B. having told

C. to tell

D. to have told

55. Everything____into consideration, I propose that the first prize should be given to Liu Qiang.

A. to take

B. taking

C. taken

D. took

56. They____the park of late.

A. will visit

B. have visited

C. are visiting

D. visited

57. The girl was so ____by the mighty river that she would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the boats and rafts going and coming.

A. absorbed

B. fascinated

C. moved

D. touched

58. After traveling in the desert for many days, they found a tiny oasis,where there was a well and ____green grass.

A. a patch of

B. a bunch of

C. a pinch of

D. a packet of

59. After a careful investigation, the committee decided to____the old hall.

A. change

B. build

C. innovate

D. renovate

60. The fierce heat of this summer withered most of the crops____ his farm.

A. in

B. on

C. of

D. from

61. Since the father died a year ago, there has been ____in the family about the division of the estate.

A. distinctions

B. discord

C. disadvantages

D. disappointment

62. Having been discussed, the proposal was____unanimously.

A. adapted

B. adopted

C. admitted

D. adjoined

63. I’d just as soon you____ those important papers with you.

A. don’t take

B. didn’t take

C. hadn’t taken

D. were not taking

64. The theme of the novel is that a person’s fate____that of the whole country.

A. is closely linked up with

B. is closely dealt with

C. is closely taken as

D. is closely tired

up with

65. The American professor came to realize that he had underestimated the____of most of the Chinese students.

A. magnitude

B. gradient

C. potential

D. firmness

参考答案

41. 答案 D

【参考译文】在选择材料时,工程师感兴趣的是决定该材料在负荷及遭受某种状况时所表现的特性。

【试题分析】本题是一道介词搭配题。

【详细解答】“be subject to”是固定搭配,含义为“以……为条件”,而且此处用定语从句,介词提前,所以只能选择D。

42. 答案 D

【参考译文】为了满足不断提高的对炼油设备的需求,该公司将生产更多的这种设备。

【试题分析】本题是一道介词搭配题。

【详细解答】在选项中,A和D都可以与“demand”搭配,但是“meet the demand of”的含义为“满足(某人等)的需要”,而“meet the demand for”的含义为“满足对……的需要”。

43. 答案 B

【参考译文】“总统作出了一个英明的决定,不是么?”“是的。我不知道如果我不得不去做个决定我会怎样的。”

【试题分析】本题是一道语法分析题。

【详细解答】此处是一个对过去事情的假设,要用到虚拟语气。“If”引导的对过去事情的虚拟句中,主语用“would have done”的句型,虚拟条件从句用过去完成时。所以此处用“had had”。

44. 答案 D

【参考译文】动物妈妈们专心于自己的孩子,既慈爱又严格地看护它们。

【试题分析】本题是词义辨析题。

【详细解答】“mind”表示”照看”时指的是“当其父母不在时照顾孩子”;“watch”表示“监视”的意思;“help”是帮助,只有“tend”是“照顾,照看”的意思。

45. 答案 B

【参考译文】物理学家建议我们的注意力要以对思维和行动的特殊方法的使用为目标。

【试题分析】本题是一道搭配题。

【详细解答】由“propose”一类词引导的从句要用虚拟语气,也就是用“should+动词原形”或者是直接用“动词原形”。所以此处选B。

46. 答案 C

【参考译文】根据声学,持续暴露在高强度噪音下,会导致失聪。

【试题分析】本题是一道介词搭配题。

【详细解答】“exposure of sth.”含义为“对……的暴露”,而“exposure to sth.”含义为“暴露在……”,根据句意,此处应该选择C。

47. 答案 A

【参考译文】我们坚信自己的事业是正义的。

【试题分析】本题是一道介词搭配题。

【详细解答】“be convinced of”含义为“坚信……”,这是一个固定搭配,所以在四个选项中只能选择“of”。

48. 答案 D

【参考译文】如果所收车费更合理一些,城市交通堵塞会大大缓解。

【试题分析】本题是词义辨析题。

【详细解答】“prices”的含义是“价格”,“tickets”是“票据”,“fees”是“费(如会费、学费、手续费等)”;“fares”主要是指“车船费”。所以此处用“fares”。

49. 答案 D

【参考译文】你最好一到分理处有了空缺就告诉我。

【试题分析】本题是一道近义词组辨析题。

【详细解答】“empty”含义为“空无一物的”;vacuum是名词,含义为“真空,空虚”;“hollow”含义为“空洞的,中空的”,只有“vacant”与“position”搭配意为“空缺职位”。

50. 答案 B

【参考译文】他们决不屈从于失败。

【试题分析】本题是一道搭配题。

【详细解答】“reconcile sb. to”中后接名词,而“defeat”一词作为“失败”是可数名词,所以此处只能选择B。

51. 答案 D

【参考译文】这个问题不可轻视。

【试题分析】本题是一道词义辨析题。

【详细解答】“watch for”的含义为“提防,戒备”;“wait on”的含义为“服侍(某人),招待(顾客)”;“take over”的含义为“接管(什么东西)”;“trifle with”含义为“轻视。”从四个选项来看,只有D适用于本句话。

52. 答案 D

【参考译文】那位母亲得知她儿子被枪打死了,她几乎完全垮了。

【试题分析】本题是一道词义辨析题。

【详细解答】“fall down”含义“跌倒,倒下”;“come down”含义为“降下,跌落”;“fall apart”含义为“破裂,破碎”;“go to pieces”含义为“(身体或精神上)垮下来”。从四个选项来看,只有D适用于本句话。

53. 答案 B

【参考译文】在对工程进行计算时,设计人员碰巧找到了解决地质问题的方法。

【试题分析】本题是一道词义辨析题。

【详细解答】“fall into”含义为“被卷入……”;“stumble upon”含义为“偶然找到,发现”;“set out”含义为“启程,出发”;“discover”含义为“发现,发觉”。从四个选项看,含有“偶然”含义的“stumble upon”最适合本句话。

54. 答案 D

【参考译文】本打算告诉你这件事的,可我忘了。

【试题分析】本题是一道语法分析题。

【详细解答】首先考虑到“mean to”的结构,所以先排除A、B两项。而且此处是讲述一件本来要做而没做的事情,要用虚拟语气,所以只能选D。55. 答案 C

【参考译文】通过综合考虑,我建议第一名该给刘强。

【试题分析】本题是一道句型结构题。

【详细解答】从题目来看“I propose that the first prize should be given to Liu Qiang.”是主句,而“everything”与“take into consideration”之间是被动关系,所以只能选C。

56. 答案 B

【参考译文】他们最近参观了那个公园。

【试题分析】本题是一道词义理解题。

【详细解答】本题看起来考的是语法,而实际上考查的是“of late”一词的应用。“of late”的含义为“近来”,当这个词用于句中时,要用完成时态。

57. 答案 B

【参考译文】那个女孩对那浩大的河流如此着迷,以至于她在岸边坐了几个小时看着河上来来往往的船和木排。

【试题分析】本题是一道词义辨析题。

【详细解答】“absorb”含义为“吸收,吸取;使专心”;“fascinate”的含义为“使着迷”;“move”和“touch”是“感动”的意思。所以,从四个选项来看,B最合适。

58. 答案 A

【参考译文】在沙漠里走了好多天后,他们找到了一小块绿洲,在那里有一口井和一片绿草地。

【试题分析】本题是一道近义词组辨析题。

【详细解答】“a patch of”含义为“一块……”;“a bunch of”含义为“一串……”;“a pinch of”含义为“一撮……”;“a packet of”含义为“一包……”,四个选项中只有A可以修饰“green grass”。

59. 答案 D

【参考译文】仔细调查后,委员会决定修复礼堂。

【试题分析】本题是一道近义词辨析题。

【详细解答】“change”含义为“改变”;“build”含义为“建造”;“innovate”含义为“改革,创新”;“renovate”含义为“修复(尤指建筑物)。从四个选项看,D是最合适

的。

60. 答案 B

【参考译文】夏日的酷热,使得他的农场大部分庄稼都枯萎了。

【试题分析】本题是一道介词搭配题。

【详细解答】表示“在农场”时,与“farm”搭配的只能用介词“on”,这是个固定搭配。

61. 答案 B

【参考译文】自从一年前父亲去世,这家人在财产分配上一直有争吵。

【试题分析】本题是一道形近词辨析题。

【详细解答】“distinction”含义为“区别,区分”;“discord”含义为“争吵,不一致”;“disadvantage”含义为“不利之处”;“disappointment”含义为“失望、扫兴”。

四个选项中,只有B最合适。

62. 答案 B

【参考译文】经过讨论,这个建议被一致通过而采纳了。

【试题分析】本题为形近词辨析题。

【详细解答】“adapt”含义为“修改,适应”;“adopt”含义为“采纳,采用”;“admit”含义为“允许,承认”;“adjoin”含义为“接近,相连”。四个选项中,只有B适用于本句话。

63. 答案 B

【参考译文】我倒宁愿你没有把那些重要文件带在身上。

【试题分析】本题是一道语法分析题。

【详细解答】“I’d just as soon”含义为“宁愿”,后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,所以本题只能选择B。

64. 答案 D

【参考译文】这部小说的主题是“个人命运是与国家命运紧密联系在一起的。”

【试题分析】本题是一道近义词组辨析题。

【详细解答】“be linked up with”含义为“与……连接起来(通常指的是实物)”;“be taken as”含义为“被看成是……”;“be dealt with”含义为“被如何处理”;“be tired up with”含义为“与……联系在一起”。根据句意,本句只能选择D。

65. 答案 C

【参考译文】这位美国教授逐渐意识到了他低估了大多数中国学生的潜力。

【试题分析】本题是一道词义辨析题。

【详细解答】“magnitude”含义为“大小,重要的程度”;“gradient”含义为“坡度,倾斜度”;“potential”含义为“潜力,潜能”;“firmness”含义为“稳固,坚实(名词)

”。根据本题句意,只有C是适用于本句的。

1.First published in 1927, the charts remain an _______ source for researchers.

A intelligent

B indispensable

C inevitable

D identical

2. Please___ dictionaries when you are not sure of____ word spelling or meaning.

A search

B seek

C inquire

D consult

3. It ____ you to at least 50% off the regular price of either frames or lenses when you buy both.

A credits

B entitles

C presents

D tips

4. The __ at the military academy is so rigid that students can hardly bear it.

A confinement

B convention

C discipline

D principle

5. Doctors warned agaisnt chewing tobacco as a _____ for smoking.

A succession

B substitute

C revival

D relief

1.选B indispensable to do sth, indispensable for sth/ doing sth 不可缺少的,必需的

inevitable 不可避免的,必然发生的

identical同一的,identical to/with sb/sth与……完全相同的

2.选D consult with sb 与某人商量,consult查阅

3. 选B entitle sb to sth(用于被动语态) 给某人获得某事物或权利

4. 选C discipline 训练方式,处罚

confinement限制,监禁

convention大会

5.选B substitute 代替, 替用品

revival恢复,苏醒

2020年精品英语专业四级真题及答案

TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2013) —GRADE FOUR— TIME LIMIT: 130 MIN PART 1 DICT ATION 15 MIN Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times: During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try t o understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your wo rk. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. PART 2 LITENING COMPREHENSION 20 MIN SECTION A CONVERSA TIONS In this section, you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. 1. According to the conversation, an example of “Christmas trimmings” could be A. presents. B. fruits C. sauce D. meat 2. A Christmas lunch would include all the following EXCECT A. roast turkey B. sweet potatoes C. meat D. carrots 3. Why did Helen come to Rob?s house? A. She wanted to talk to Bob. B. She had come to help Bob. C. She had been invited to lunch. D. She was interested in cooking. Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. 4. Why did the woman phone the club? A. She wanted to know more about it. B. She was a new comer and felt lonely. C. She wanted to learn a new language. D. She was interested in social activities. 5. We learn from the conversation that the club A. mainly organize language activities. B. accepts members from local students.

大学英语四级词汇大全

Smart 词汇记忆组群1 indeed ad. 真正地;确实,实在 deed n. 行为,行动;功绩;契约 相关单词act vi. 行为,做;起作用 n. 行为 ag,act=to act(行动) agency n. 代理;代理处agent n. 代理人,代理商agony n. 极度痛苦 action n. 行动;作用 active a. 活跃的,积极的;在活动中的 activity n. 活动,活跃;行动actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的,事实的actually ad. 实际上;竟然react vi. 起作用,反应;反对,起反作用;起化学反应reaction n. (to)反应;反作用 exact a. 确切的,精确的exactly ad. 确切地;恰恰正是,确实 interaction n. 相互作用,相互影响 inter=between,among interfere vi. 干涉,介入;阻碍,干扰 interference n. 干涉,介入;阻碍,干扰 interior a. 内部的;内地的,国内的 n. 内部;内地 intermediate a. 中间的;中级的 n. 中间体,媒介物 interpret vt. 解释,说明vi. 口译,翻译interpretation n. 解释,口译 interpreter n. 译员,口译者interview n./v. 接见,会见;面谈,面试 interval n. 间隔,间距;(幕间)休息 internal a. 内的,内部的;国内的,内政的相关单词 external a. 外部的,外面的 ex-=fully,out exterior a. 外部的,外面的 n. 外部 explain v. 解释,说明 example n. 例子;榜样,模 范 形近单词 sample vt. 抽样,取样 Smart词汇记忆组群2 block n.街区;木块;障碍物; vt.堵塞,拦阻 barrier n.屏障;障碍 bar=bar(横木) embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为 难 bar n.酒吧间,售酒的柜台;条, 杆;栅,栏; vt.阻止,阻拦 barrel n.桶,筒 与“容器”相关的单词 basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地 bucket n.水桶,桶 drum n.鼓状的桶;鼓 pail n.桶,提桶 tub n.桶,盆,浴盆 jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶 kettle n.水壶 pot n.壶,罐 can n.罐头,听头 tin n.锡;罐头 container n.容器,集装箱 tain,ten,tin=to hold,to keep(保持) content n.内容,目录;容量 content a.满意的,满足的; vt.使满意,是满足 continual a.不停的,频频的 continue vt.继续,延伸 continuous a.连续不断的, 持续的 contain vt.包含,容纳 attain v.(尤指经过努力)达 到,获得 entertain vt.招待;是欢乐 entertainment n.娱乐 fountain n.喷泉 maintain vt.维持,保持;赡 养,负担;维修,保养;坚持, 主张 maintenance n.维持,保持; 维修,保持 obtain vt.获得,得到 sustain vt.保持,使......持续 不息;供养,维持(生命等); 支持 rentain vt.保持,保留 形近单词 remain vi.剩下;留待;依然 是 remains n.残余,剩余;遗迹 main a.主要的,总的 mainly ad.主要地,大体上 Smart词汇记忆组群3 bio=life(生命) biography n.传记 biology n.生物学;生态学 log=to speak(说话) catalog(ue) n.目录(册); vt.将(书籍,资料等)编入目 录 dialog(ue) n.对话,对白 logical a.逻辑上的,符合逻辑 的 apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪 apologize vi.道歉,认错 psychological a.心理的,心 理学的 technology n.工艺,技术 techn(o)=art(技 艺),skill(技术) technical a.技术的,工艺的 technician n.技术员,技师 technique n.技术;技艺 相关单词 science n.科学,科学研究 sci=to know(知道) scientific a.科学(上)的 scientist n.(自然)科学家 unconscious a.不省人事的; 未意识到的 consciousness n.意识,觉 悟 conscience n.良心,道德心 conscious a.意识到的;有意 的;神智清醒的 相关单词 aware a.知道的,意识到的 recognize vt.认识,认出;承 认 recognition n.认出,识别; 承认 realize vt.认识到;实现 reality n.现实;真实(性)

四级水平词汇测试---3

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