新课标2016年高三英语寒假作业4Word版含答案.doc
新课标2016年高三英语寒假作业4
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sixteen years ago, Eileen boyle’s husband, an engineer, took his four children up for an early morning cup of tea, packed a small case and was never seen or heard from again. Eileen was astonished and in a state of despair. They had been a happy family and, as far as she knew, there had been nothing wrong with their marriage.
Every day of the year a small group of men and women quietly pack a few belongings and, without so much as a note or a good-bye, close the front door for the last time, leaving their debts, their worries and their confused families behind them. Last year, more than 1,200 men and nearly as many women were reported missing from home --- the highest in 15 years. Many did return home within a year, but others rejected the past completely and are now living a new life somewhere under a different identity.
To those left behind this form of desertion is a terrible blow to their pride and self- confidence. Even the finality of death might be preferable. At least it does not imply rejection or failure. Worse than that, people can be left with an unfinished marriage, not knowing whether they will have to wait seven years before they are free to start a fresh life.
Clinical psychologist Paul Brown believes most departures of this kind to be well planned rather than impulsive(冲动). “It’s typical of the kind of personality which seems able to igno re other people’s pain and difficulties. Running away, like killing yourself, is a highly aggressive act. By creating an absence the people left behind feel guilty, upset and empty.”
28. When her husband left home, Eileen Doyle ______________.
A. could not forgive him for taking the children
B. had been expecting it to happen for some time
C. could not understand why
D. blamed herself for what had happened
29. Most people who leave their families behind them ______________.
A. do so without warning
B. do so because of their debts
C. come back immediately
D. change their names
30. Some people would even prefer the death to the running away of their spouse because ______________.
A. their spouse would feel no pain during the death
B. their spouse death would not be a bit terrible
C. a desertion would not bring a feeling of rejection or failure
D. their spouse’s death would make them feel less painful
31. Usually the man or woman left behind with an unfinished marriage ______________.
A. admits responsibility for the situation
B. wishes the person who has left were dead
C. will come back within a year
D. will have no legal marriage life for seven years
B
21. Which of the following is TRUE of the course?
A. One must get required marks for the course.
B. One must pass a written test and an online quiz.
C. One must have given first aid before.]
D. One’s performance in the class will be very important.
22. What can we infer from the passage?
A. People don’t need to learn all the contents of the course.
B. Few people will be interested in the course.
C. The course is a short-term training program.
D. Students can choose their lessons as they like.
23. Who are the intended readers of the passage?
A. Children and parents.
B. Teenagers and adults.
C. Teenagers only.
D. Adults only.
C
Feeling blue about the world? “Cheer up.” says science writer Matt Ridley. “The world has never been a better place to live in, and it will keep on getting better both for humans and for nature.”
Ridley calls himself a rational optimist—rational, because he's carefully weighed the evidence; optimistic, because that evidence shows human progress to be both unavoidable and good. And this is what he's set out to prove from a unique point of view in his most recent book,
The Rational Optimist. He views mankind as a grand enterprise that, on the whole, has done little but progress for 100,000 years. He backs his findings with hard facts gathered through years of research.
Here's how he explains his views.
1 ) Shopping fuels invention
It is reported that there are more than ten billion different products for sale in London alone. Even allowing for the many people who still live in poverty, our own generation has access to more nutritious food, more convenient transport, bigger houses, better cars, and, of course, more pounds and dollars than any who lived before us. This will continue as long as we use these things to make other things. The more we specialize and exchange, the better off we'll be.
2) Brilliant advances
One reason we are richer, healthier, taller, cleverer, longer-lived and freer than ever before is that the four most basic human needs—food, clothing, fuel and shelter—have grown a lot cheaper. Take one example. In 1800, a candle providing one hour's light cost six hours' work. In the 1880s, the same light from an oil lamp took 15 minutes' work to pay for. In 1950 it was eight seconds. Today it's half second.
3) Let's not kill ourselves for climate change
Mitigating (减轻) climate change could prove just as damaging to human welfare as climate change itself. A child that dies from indoor smoke in a village, where the use of fossil-fuel (化石燃料) electricity is forbidden by well-meaning members of green political movements trying to save the world, is just as great a tragedy as a child that dies in a flood caused by climate change. If climate change proves to be mild, but cutting carbon causes real pain, we may well find that we have stopped a nose-bleed by putting a tourniquet (止血带) around our necks.
68. What is the theme of Ridley's most recent book?
A. Weakness of human nature.
B. Concern about climate change.
C. Importance of practical thinking.
D. Optimism about human progress.
69. How does Ridley look at shopping?
A. It encourages the creation of things.
B. It results in shortage of goods.
C. It demands more fossil fuels.
D. It causes a poverty problem.
70. The candle and lamp example is used to show that ________.
A. oil lamps give off more light than candles
B. shortening working time brings about a happier life
C. advanced technology helps to produce better candles
D. increased production rate leads to lower cost of goods
71. What does the last sentence of the passage imply?
A. Cutting carbon is necessary in spite of the huge cost.
B. Overreaction to climate change may be dangerous.
C. People's health is closely related to climate change.
D. Careless medical treatment may cause great pain.
D
London’s newest skyscraper(摩天大楼) is called the Shard and it cost about 430 million pounds to build. At a height of almost 310 metres，it is the tallest building in Europe. The Shard has completely changed the appearance of London. However，not everyone thinks that it is a change for the better.
The Shard was designed by the famous Italian architect Renzo Piano. When he began designing the Shard for London，Piano wanted a very tall building that looked like a spire(尖顶)．He wanted the glass surfaces to reflect the sky and the city. The sides of the building aren’t regular. So the building has an unusual shape. It looks like a very thin，sharp piece of broken glass. And that is how the building got the name：the Shard.Piano says that the spire shape of the Shard is part of a great London tradition. The shape reminds him of the spires of the churches of London or the tall masts(桅杆) of the ships that were once on the river Thames.
The Shard has 87 floors. At the top，there is an observatory. At the moment the building is empty，but eventually there will be a five-star hotel. There will also be top quality restaurants，apartments and offices.
Before building work began，a lot of people didn’t want the Shard though the plans were approved. Now they are still unhappy about the Shard. Some critics say that such a tall skyscraper might be good in a city like New York，but not in London. They say that the best thing about the Shard is its spire shape. But that is the only thing. There is no decoration，only flat surfaces. The Egyptians did that 4,500 years ago. They also think the Shard is too big for London. It destroys the beauty of the city.
Other critics don’t like what the Shard seems to represent. They say that the Shard shows how London is becoming more unequal. Only very rich people can afford to buy the expensive private apartments and stay in the hotel. But the people who live near the Shard are among the poorest in London. So the Shard seems a symbol of the division in society between the very rich and the poor.
The Shard now dominates the London skyline. It is not certain，however，that ordinary London citizens will ever accept it as a valuable addition to the city.
32．London’s newest skyscraper is called the Shard because of .
A．its cost B．its size
C．its shape D．its height
33．When he designed the Shard，Piano wanted it to .
A．change London’s skyline
B．inherit Lon don’s tradition
C．imitate the Egyptian style
D．attract potential visitors
34．The critics who refer to social division think the Shard .
A．is only preferred by the rich
B．is intended for wealthy people
C．is far away from the poor area
D．is popular only with Londoners
35．Which would be the best title for the passage?
A．The Shard：Cheers and Claps
B．The Shard：Work of a Great Architect
C．The Shard：New Symbol of London?
D．The Shard：A Change for the Better?
第二节（七选五共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to test best
It’s back to school, which means it’s back to tests. Which might also mean it’s back to being majorly stressed out . __71__ Here are some simple ways to prepare thoroughly for tests. Schedule study time.
Trying to do all studying the night before a test makes it impossible to master all the material. __72__ Instead, prepare for a test by scheduling study time each day for several days before.
Use your time wisely.
__73__ Also, make sure you have all the supplies you need to study so you don’t lose focus.
While studying, be sure to make regular short breaks. Get a snack, take a bathroom break or play a quick computer game when it feels as if your brain is about to explode.
___74____
Studying with a parent or friends can help you understand the material better and to learn from one another. Have every person or pair take a part of the material, and come up with questions to quiz the group.
Keep the group small. Have everyone take turns as the group leader, who will assign the material, and make sure that conversation stays on what is being studied.
Don’t forget last-minute prep.
Have your sharpened pencils and other things in your bag ready the night before the test. It’s important to get a good night’s sleep and then eating a healthy breakfast the next morning. __75__.
Also, studying all the way up until test time can only create more anxiety. Stop studying an hour beforehand.
A.Form a study group.
B.Stay cool before the test.
C.It doesn’t have to be this w ay.
D.This will help you store important information.
E.This way, both your mind and body are fully prepared.
F.Before studying , clear your desk so you can concentrate.
G.It will also make you tired and stressed on the day of the test.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
From my second grade on, there was one event I feared every year: the piano recital(独奏演唱会). A recital ___36__I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers. Each year I ___37__ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once”. And each year he would shake his head, muttering(嘀咕) ____38_____about build self-confidence and working toward a ____39____.
So it was with really great___40___that I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera in hand, and ___41___my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt ___42___rising to play the piano
in his very first recital.
My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and co uldn’t _____43____lessons. He could have gone on regretting it, ___44____too many of us do. But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn’t ___45_____there. When he retired three years ago, he ___46__ his church music director to take him as a student.
For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he ___47___stared down at his fingers. Has he forgotten the ____48__? I worried, remembering those split seconds___49___ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would ___50____. But then came the beautiful melody(旋律)，from the ___51__fingers that once baited(装饵于) my fishing lines. And I___52___he had been doing what music teachers always stress:___53_____the music and pretend the others aren’t there.
“I’m ____54____of him for starting something new at his age,” I said to my son Jeff.
“Yeah, and doing it so___55____,” Jeff added.
With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago.
36. A. reflected B. explained C. meant D. proved
37. A. would B. could C. might D. should
38. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something
39. A. goal B. stage C. journey D. chance
40. A. trouble B. satisfaction C. strength D. disappointment
41. A. kept B. sent C. watched D. felt
42. A. through B. from C. against D. before
43. A. miss B. afford C. select D. understand
44. A. as B. once C. if D. while
45. A. educated B. protected C. stuck D. spoilt
46. A. allowed B. invited C. inspired D. persuaded
47. A. roughly B. simply C. merrily D. curiously
48. A. words B. videos C. notes D. lessons
49. A. decades B. weeks C. hours D. moments
50. A. play B. freeze C. click D. adjust
51. A. same B. warm C. different D. dirty
52. A. predicted B. realized C. imagined D. insisted
53. A. pass over B. turn up C. bring in D. concentrate on
54. A. ashamed B. aware C. tired D. proud
55. A. casually B. anxiously C. nicely D. frequently
第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节满分55）
第二节阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(语法填空)
第四部分写作（共两节满分35）
第一节短文改错（10分）
A visitor visits an island where two tribes live. One tribe always tells the truth and an other always lies. The truth tellers live on the western side of the island, and those which lie live on the eastern side. The visitor wants determine whether the native beside he is a truth teller or not by ask only one question. He asks the native, “Go or ask the native in the distance which side of the
island he lives to.” When the messenger returned, he says, “He said he lives on the western side of the island.”
Is the messenger a truth teller or not one? How can the visitor be surely?
第二节书面表达
第一节10.书面表达(满分30分)
假设你是王平，李华是你的同窗好友，请根据下列要点，用英文给李华写一篇毕业留言。要点：1. 简要表述李华在你心目中的印象；
2. 用一到两个相关的事例进行具体描述；
3. 对李华表示美好的的祝愿。
注意：1. 内容积极向上，语意连贯，结构完整。词数120左右。
2. 不能写成诗歌形式；不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
3. 开头已给出。
Dear Li Hua,
It’s time to say goodbye. ______________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第二节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
A篇: CADD
B篇: DCB
C篇:DADB
D篇: CBBD
32．答案 C 解析细节理解题。由第二段第六、七句“It looks like a ve ry thin，sharp piece of broken glass.And that is how the building got the name：the Shard.”可知，这栋楼名字的由来是其外形像一块很薄、很锋利的碎玻璃片，因此选C项。
33．答案 B 解析细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句“Piano says that the spire shape of the Shard is part of a great London tradition.”可知选B项“继承伦敦的传统”。
34．答案 B 解析细节理解题。由第五段第三句“Only very rich people can afford to buy the expensive private apartments and stay in the hotel.”可知，谈到社会分化的批评家认为“碎片大厦”是“专为有钱人设计的”。
35．答案 D 解析标题归纳题。全文介绍了欧洲第一高楼——英国伦敦的“碎片大厦”。由第一段的最后一句“However，not everyone thinks that it is a change for the better.”可知，对于这个改变，毁誉参半，故D项作为标题最为合适。
第二节（七选五共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。71-75 CGFAE
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
答案及解析：
1.36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B
41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C
46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B
51. A 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. C
第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节满分55）
第三节阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(语法填空)
答案及解析：
16.when 17.The 18.busiest 19.or https://www.360docs.net/doc/e33165858.html,pared
21.to squeeze 22.myself 23.because 24.all 25.is referring
第四部分写作（共两节满分35）
第二节短文改错（10分）
答案及解析：
An- the; which- who; wants + to; he - him; ask - asking; or- and; to- on; returned- returns; one; surely- sure
第三节书面表达
天津市高三英语 寒假作业(7)
天津市2013-2014学年高三寒假作业（7）英语 Word版含答案 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.This ________ girl is Linda’s cousin. A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish 2.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be_______ the present one. A. as three times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times as 3.We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now.” We told her that _____ through the street ______. A. we were walking…then B. you are walking…now C .they were walking…then D. they walking…now 4.----I called him twicw an d I couldn’t get through to him. ----The line might have been out of order,_____? A.mightn’t it B. hadn’t it C. wasn’t it D.haven’t it 5.____terrible weather we’ve been having these days! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 6.I ____________you how to deal with the matter, but why didn’t you ask me? A. could show B. were to show C. had shown D. would have shown 7.Beyond the lake _____ quantities of birds coming from the North every winter. A. flies B. flying C. flied D. fly
小学四年级寒假作业答案完整版
精心整理 小学四年级寒假作业答案完整版 【练习一】 1.判断题 ) (10)√(没有空气传播) 2.不能溶解的物质是：面粉、油菜、土块 3.小实验
提示：做小实验时尽量多放点食盐，选择的瓶子也尽量小瓶口，这样观察结果会明显些。 结果说明：食盐量多，瓶口小，则水面上升明显些;食盐量少，瓶口大，则水面上升不明显，但原理上也是增加的，水面也是会上升的。 3.小实验 (1)自制吹管乐器原理说明 试管：水位低，试管震动快，发出声音高。反之，水位高，试管震动慢，发出声音低。(图上所示应该是音高音低)
吸管：空气柱短，振动快，发出声音高;空气柱长，振动慢，发出声音低。(图上所示应该是音高音低) (2)小活动 盐水升温灯泡变亮，盐水降温灯泡变暗。原因是盐水升温加快分 (3)×好吃的食物营养不一定丰富。比如：肯德基 (4)√ (5)√ 2.选择题
(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)A 3.小资料：跟日常饮食很有关系，希望多去了解了解。 4.调查生活中岩石的用途 如铺路;筑坝;筑成石屋、围墙或做其它建材;做摆设或配饰; 这里提供的5条浙江民间气象谚语读读背背默默。 语文书三年级下册语文园地六P104，四年级下册语文园地三P50，共有11条学过的气象谚语，翻翻看看，读读背背，默写整理在表格中。
【练习五】 1.判断题 (1)√ (2)√ 成。 ) 燕草，霞草等等。 表格举例如下：荷花粉红叶盾圆形香大17112 忍冬白或黄合瓣二唇形清香中515 野百合白离瓣清香中613
4.小实验观察记 记录说明： 植物的叶子具有向阳性，后来的几天观察应该会发现：幼苗向着开口处生长。 3.观察与比较 蝴蝶和蜘蛛在身体特征上的异同点 蝴蝶①身体分头、胸、腹三部分 ②头上有两对触角，虹吸式口器
语文寒假作业 全答案
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2.答：因为孩子总想为妈妈做点事，孩子懂得，母爱的奉献是无私的， 对母爱的回报也应该是无私的，他不图妈妈夸奖，但求妈妈生活 的更加温馨，所以总想变成一朵金色花。 3. 答：因为他让妈妈担心，这是一种关心的口吻。 4. 答：妈妈反而责怪孩子，表现了对他的担忧和怜爱，这是一种宠溺嗔 怪的口吻。“我”在诗中是一个童真、顽皮、爱捣乱的形象，像所 有的孩子一样，喜欢和妈妈逗趣，而妈妈则温柔善良，只不过大 人是很难完全理解孩子的世界和孩子的心情的。 P2 I. 1-5 DCACB II 1.his 2.she 3.my 4.your;it 5you;your;I
P3 1-4 (D) (D) (A) (A.C) 5. (1) 答：在新的学期里，我认识了很多要好的新同学，还学到了许多。 (2) 略（3）略 P4 1. 汉；；刘安；《淮南子·人间训》；塞翁失马焉知非福；当一处 于逆境时，结果不一定是不好的，相反，也许会因祸得福 2.duo（堕） bo（跛） 3.逃跑；怎么就 4. （1）过了几个月，他(跑失的)那匹马带领着胡人的好马回来了。 （2）这怎么不能变成为灾祸呢？
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