历年英语高考真题试题分类汇编:动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气(精编+解析版)

历年英语高考真题试题分类汇编:动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气(精编+解析版)
历年英语高考真题试题分类汇编:动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气(精编+解析版)

历年英语高考真题试题分类汇编

动词的时态和语态

2018年高考题

1.【2018·北京】1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?

—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.

A. start

B. have started

C. started

D. had started

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态。句意:——嗨,我是彼得。你是新来的吗?我没有在附近见过你。——你好,彼得。我是鲍勃。我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。根据两人谈话内容可知,Bob现在在这儿,他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情,周一是一个过去的时间,故该句应用一般过去时态,C选项正确。

点睛:一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用,如:yesterday,last week,in the past,in 2017,once,a few days ago等。

2.【2018·北京】4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.

A. is working

B. was working

C. has worked

D. had worked

【答案】B

点睛:过去进行时表示在过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。3.【2018·北京】7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.

A. are growing

B. have grown

C. will grow

D. had grown

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态。句意:在过去的几年里,中国的高速铁路已经从9,000公里增长到25,000公里。该句时间状语为in the past few years。中国高速铁路的增长是从过去一直到现在几年里的情况,故该句应用现在完成时态。B选项正确。

点睛:现在完成时可以表示过去的事情对现在的影响,也可以表示持续到现在的动作或状态,动词一般是延续性的。常见的时间状语有:since + 时间点/从句,for two months,so far,recently,in the past/last few days等。

4.【2018·北京】9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.

A. are trapping

B. have been trapped

C. were trapping

D. had been trapped

【答案】D

点睛:过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作,即“过去的过去”,其表达形式为had done,被动语态的表达形式为had been done。

5.【2018·天津】13. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.

A. was repaired

B. is repaired

C. is being repaired

D. has been repaired

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态。句意:这周我的洗衣机正在修,所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知,洗衣机正在修,故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。

点睛:本题考查时态。分析选项可以知道,4个选项都用了被动语态,本题考查的其实是不同的时态。选项A是过去时;选项B是一般现在时的被动;选项C是现在进行时;选项D 是现在完成时。再结合语境进行分析,最终判断出最佳答案。

6.【2018·江苏】31. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.

A. have developed

B. had developed

C. will have developed

D. developed

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态。句意:希望在2025年,我们不再互相发电子邮件,因为到那时候我们将开发更方便的电子通信工具。根据时间状语in 2025,可知用将来时;再根据时间状语by then到那时,可知用完成时。结合两者可知用将来完成时。故选C。

点睛:本题考查时态。句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点。所以要做好此类题,一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点,或者其他可以代替时间点的词,所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语in 2025和by then,从而得出答案。

7.【2018·江苏】30. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______ in the past two years.

A. had been carried out

B. would be carried out

C. is being carried out

D. has been carried out

【答案】A

【解析】考查时态。句意:上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如何执行的。根据句中时间状语last month和in the past two years可知用过去完成时。故选A。

点睛:本题考查时态。句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点。所以要做好此类题,一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点,或者其他可以代替时间点的词,所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语last month和in the past two years,从而得出答案。

2017年高考题

【2017·天津卷】8. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.

A. was driving

B. have driven

C. would drive

D. drove

【答案】A

考点:考查动词时态。

【名师点睛】这时考查与时态有关的固定句型。:was/ were doing sth + when (suddenlu) did ... 这时一个常用固定句型,是学生必须掌握的重点句型之一,词句型还有另外两种结构:was / were about to do + when did ; had done + when + did 。在这三个句型中,when引导的并列句,意为:就在这时(那时)突然....。

【2017·江苏卷】27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _______.

A. was being followed

B. was following

C. had been followed

D. followed

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态和语态。he和follow是动宾关系,即他被别人跟踪,排除B/D;

根据句意“在

匆忙赶回家的路上,他从未回头看是否被跟踪”,用过去进行时最合适,故选A。句意:他匆匆忙忙往家

赶,就是不回头看一看是否有人跟踪自己。

考点:时态和语态

【2017·江苏卷】31.He’s been informed that he _______ for the scholarship because of his academic background.

A. hasn’t qualified

B. hadn’t qualified

C. doesn’t qualify

D. wasn’t qualifying

【答案】C

考点:考查动词的时态

【2017·北京卷】33. People______ better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.

A. will have

B. have

C. had

D. had had

【答案】B

试题分析:句意:人们有着比过去更好的医疗保险,结果他们更长寿。与过去对比是现在,所以than前一句话是用现在的时间,而且后一句用的就是现在时态,所以前面也用现在时态,故选B。

考点:考查时态。

【2017·北京卷】29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet.

A. haven’t invented

B. haven’t been invented

C. hadn’t invented

D. hadn’t been invented

【答案】D

试题分析:句意:在美国20世纪50年代的时候,大多数的家庭家里只有一部电话,并且无

线电话还根本没有发明出来。根据句意可知用被动语态,排除AC,事情发生在过去,与现在无关,不用现在完成时,排除B,故选D,过去完成时的被动语态。

考点:考查时态语态。

【2017·北京卷】24. —______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? —Yes. They are happy with it.

A. Did you call

B. Have you called

C. Will you call

D. Were you calling

【答案】A

试题分析:句意:--你昨天有没有给那家公司打电话问问他们对我们的产品感觉怎么样?--打了,他们此刻正用得很开心。空格所在题干有一个很明显的时间状语yesterday,发生在过去,肯定用过去式,故选A。

考点:考查时态。

2016年高考题

1.【2016·北京】21. Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.

A. works

B. has worked

C. was working

D. would work 【答案】C

考点:考查时态

【名师点睛】

一、过去进行时的构成:was/were+动词的现在分词(--ing)

二、过去进行时的用法:

1、表示在过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作,通常与表过去的时间壮语连用。

例如:At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.

昨天这个时候,我正在收拾东西去露营。

2、表移动的动词,如come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等词的过去进行时,可以表示过去将要发生的动作。

例如:She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday. 她告诉我她将去海南度假。

3、在含有时间状语从句的复合句中,表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后,另一个动作正在进行。

例如:It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站时,正下着雨。

When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.我到达山顶时,阳光灿烂。

4、在叙述或描写过去的事情时,过去进行时经常与其它过去时态,特别时是一般过去时连用。但是过去进行时往往是表示背景。

例如:One night, he was typing in his study. Suddenly, a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity.

一天晚上,他正在书房里打字。突然,一个人闯进屋来,切断了电源。

2.【2016·北京】2

3. —Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?

—The new Star Wars. We ________ here for more than two hours.

A. waited

B. wait

C. would be waiting

D. have been waiting

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:题目考查时态。句意:——打扰了,你们在等哪一部电影?——《星球大战》,我们已经在这儿等了两个多小时了。“for+时间段”与完成时连用,根据语境可知,说话的时候仍然在等,因此用现在完成进行时,故选D。

考点:考查时态

【名师点睛】

现在完成进行时由“助动词have/has been+ -ing形式”构成。用法如下:

1. 现在完成进行时表示过去的动作持续到现在并有可能延续下去的动作。常和for,since 引导的时间状语连用。

-Hi, Tracy, you look tired.

-I am tired. I have been painting the living room all day.

They have been living here for 10 years. 他们住在这里十年了。

2. 表示一个动作从过去某时开始,一直延续到说话时候刚结束。

I have been waiting you for about one hour.。(说话时"等"的动作刚结束)

She has been working all night long.

3. 表示重复(只断断续续,而非一直不停)

We’ve been discussing the matter several times this year.

I have been saying goodbye to some friends today.

3.【2016·北京】25. I ________ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.

A. read

B. have read

C. am reading

D. will read

【答案】B

考点:考查时态

【名师点睛】

现在完成时基本用法:

1、表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与already, yet, ever, never, just,before 等词连用。

例如:Have you ever cooked at home? 你吃晚饭了吗?

You have already grown much taller.你已经长高了许多。

2、表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。往往和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,常用的有:for+一段时间;since+过去时间点或从句。(Since 用来说明动作起始时间,for用来说明动作延续时间长度),提问用How long.

例如:It has been five years since he joined the army .他参军五年了。

They have learned English for eight years .他们已学了八年的英语了。

3、现在完成时需注意的问题:

○1表示短暂性的动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用appear, begin, borrow, lend, buy, close,

come, die, fall, find, finish, join, kill, leave, sell, stop等。

例如:He has joined the army for five years. (错误)

He has been in the army for five years.(正确)

注意:非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。

(错)I have received his letter for a month.

(对)I haven't received his letter for almost a month.

○2不能和明确的过去时间状语连用,如:yesterday, last week, in 1998,two days ago等。

○3have/has been to 和have/has gone to 的区别:

have/has been to 去过某地,现在已经回来;

have/has gone to 去了某地,在去的路上或已经在那里。

○4比较一般过去时与现在完成时

一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,强调动作,不和现在发生联系,常与具体的过去时间状语连用,如yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just now等,;现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,强调的是现在的情况,不能与表过去的时间状语连用。

I saw this film yesterday. (强调看的动作发生过了)

I have seen this film. (强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了)

Why did you get up so early? (强调起床的动作已发生过了)

He has been a League member for three years. (强调他是团员)

现在完成时考点分析:

①现在完成时除可以和for、since引导的状语连用外,还可以和下面的介词短语连用:during / in /over the last(past)few years (months, weeks)、in recent years等。

②下列句型中常用现在完成时

It is (has been) + 一段时间+ since从句

This(That / It)is the first(second…)time that + 完成时

This(That / It)is the only … + that + 完成时

This(that / It)is the best / finest / most interesting … + that 从句+ 完成时

③在时间或条件状语从句中,现在完成时可以代替一般将来时。如:

I shall post the letter as soon as I have written it.

If you have done the experiment, you will realize the theory better.

Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped.

4.【2016·北京】30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ with success in the end.

A. rewarded

B. were rewarded

C. will reward

D. will be rewarded

【答案】D

考点:考查时态和语态

【名师点睛】

一般将来时

①表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词(常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、next week等)。

②表示一种趋向或习惯动作。

We’ll die without air or water.

③表示趋向行为的动词如come、go、start、begin、leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。

④be going to与will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区别:

A shall / will do表示未事先考虑过,即说话时临时作出的决定。

B be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事,这种打算往往经过事先考虑,甚至已做了某种准备;

be going to 表将来,不能用在条件状语从句的主句中;而will则能,表意愿。如:If it is fine, we’ll go fishing.(正确)

If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(错误)

C be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作,还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止,可能性等。

A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon.

D be about to do sth.表示“即将或者正要去做某事”,通常不与时间状语连用,但可与when 引导的从句连用,构成常考句型:sb was about to do when sb did sth。

Autumn harvest is about to start.

被动语态的构成

注意:

含有情态动词的谓语变化为被动语态:由“情态动词(can, may must, have to等)+be +动词的-ed形式构成。

含有“be going to , be to, used to, be about to”等结构的复合谓语变为被动语态:其构成为“be going to (be to, used to, be about to)+ be +动词的-ed形式”。

5.【2016·江苏】22.More efforts, as reported, ______in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.

A. are made

B. will be made

C. are beingmade

D. have been made 【答案】B

考点:考查时态语态

6.【2016·江苏】29.Dashan, who_________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up

with the Western stand-up tradition.

A. will be learning

B. is learning

C. had been learning

D. has been learning 【答案】D

考点:考查时态

7.【2016·天津】3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years.

A. didn’t see

B. haven’t seen

C. hadn’t seen

D. wouldn’t see

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:当沿着街道散步的时候,我遇见了多年未见的David。根据语境,“not see”

这个动作发生在come across之前,是过去的过去发生的动作,用过去完成时。故选C。考点:考查动词时态。

【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。过去完成时是一个相对的时态,表示过去的过去的动作,还有一个特点就是和过去的一段时间搭配。

8.【2016·浙江】9. Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.

A.had become

B. was becoming

C. has become

D.is becoming

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:到公元前100年为止,丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。

时间状语是by+过去时间,谓语用过去完成时。故选A。

考点:考查动词时态。

【名师点睛】动词的时态、语态是选择题中必考内容之一,动词的各种时态形式都可能考到,不过最常考的是一般现在时态,一般过去时态,现在进行时态,以及一般将来时态,现在完成时态,同时还常与非谓语动词一起考查,做语法填空题时,首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词,如本小题第一个空就是考查谓语动词;若是谓语动词,就要考虑时态、语态、语气(陈述语气还是虚拟语气)、主谓一致四个方面,本小题考查过去完成时,

从三个方面来进行判断:

1. 看句子中的时间状语或时间状语从句,本小题时间状语是by about 100 BC,故判断是过去完成时。

2. 在没有时间状语或时间状语从句时,要看上下文的谓语动词的形式。

3. 看是否是特殊句型等。如:It was+the first time+that从句中用过去完成时。

2015年高考题

1.【2015·北京】2

2.--Did you enjoy the party?

--Yes,we___by our hosts.

A.were treated

B.would be treated.

C.treated

D.had treated

【答案】A

【考点定位】考查动词的时态及语态。

【名师点睛】本题考查时态和语态,本题需要先看句子中有没有明确的时间状语,然后再看有没有相关的词,比如隐藏的时间点,和一些动词的过去式。解答时态语态题时,学生需要注意结合上下文语境,找出相关提示词来判断时态;并且分析出主语和动词是主谓关系还是动宾关系。

2.【2015·北京】26.in the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.

A.has made

B.had made

C.was making

D.is making

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在过去的这些年里,中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。由时间状语in the last few years可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响,用现在完成时。故选A。

【考点定位】考查时态。

【名师点睛】判断时态可以从时间状语入手,题干中的in the last few years为现在完成时的时间标志词。类似的还有over/ for/ during the last/ past years/months…均为现在完成时的时间标志,所以做此类题时,需要先看句子中是否有明确的时间点,然后我再判断时态。

3.【2015·北京】27.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann' house?

—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?

A.was to give

B.had given

C.was giving

D.would give

【答案】B

【考点定位】考查时态。

【名师点睛】本题考查学生对时态的掌握情况,现在完成时和过去完成时都是考试中常出的考点。分析前后两句两个动作,判断出后者的动作发生在前者的动作之前,是过去的过去,

用过去完成时。

4.【2015·北京】30. —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.

—All right. I____ him later.

A. will call

B. have called

C. call D will be calling

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:——Dr.Jackson现在不在办公室。——好的,我待会再打给他。由later

可知,表示的是将来要执行的动作,用一般将来时。故选A。

【考点定位】考查时态。

【名师点睛】本题根据对话形式进行时态考查,句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点。

所以要做好此类题,一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点,或者其他可以代替时间点的词,

所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。

5.【2015·重庆】1.—Is Peter coming?

—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.

A.changes

B. changed

C. was changing

D. had changed

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:彼得来了吗?没有,刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据at the last minute

在最后一秒可能发生在过去,故用一般过去时。

【考点定位】考查动词的时态。

【名师点睛】动词的时态一直是热点,需要根据时间状语来进行确定,但本题要根据当时的

语境来进行再次确认,才得到答案。首先看到第一句话Is Peter coming来了吗?可知彼得还

没有来,而下句话at the last minute最后一刻,符合一般过去时的用法中的,第一条:一般

过去时表示过去某个特定时间发生,并且一下子就完成了的动作(即:非持续性动作)。

6.【2015·重庆】13. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the

wheat____ cut.

A. will have been

B. will be

C. was

D. has been

【答案】D

【考点定位】考查动词的时态

【名师点睛】现在完成时现在完成时由“have/has+过去分词”构成,主要有两个含义:①表

示动作发生在过去,但与现在的情况有联系,有时无时间状语,有时和一些表示不确定的过

去时间状语连用②表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作,

用于延续性动词,且句中常带有表示一段时间的时间状语。

7.【2015·浙江】8. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he

a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.

A. has been

B. had been

C. was going to be

D. was 【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:爱因斯坦出生于1879年,小的时候很少人猜到他将会成为一个伟大的科

学家,他的理论将会改变全世界。根据句意,应该是表达过去将来时,所以只有C选项符合。该选项是使用过去进行时表将来。A选项是现在完成时(用以表达过去的动作对现在的影响,往往有一些关键的词比如说since或者是for加一段时间),B选项是过去完成时(具备的条件是有两个动词,而且其中一个动作要在另一个动作之前发生,那么这个之前发生的动词就使用过去完成时),C选项是过去进行时(过去进行时表示过去某一此刻正在进行的动作,另外动词going的进行时还可以表达将来),D选项是过去时(表达过去的动作)。结合以上的表述以及后句使用的情态动词would(will 的过去时,用于过去将来时),分析可知答案就是C。

【考点定位】考查动词时态

【名师点睛】分析4个选项可以知道,该题考查的其实是不同的时态。掌握英语的时态和语态,必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题,如本题的1879, would change的提示。另外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项,最终得出答案。

8.【2015·天津】9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.

A. has been reached

B. was reached

C. will reach

D. will have reached

【答案】A

【考点定位】考查时态。

【名师点睛】本题考查时态。现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,也可表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。分析此题只需要牢牢抓住时间状语so far“到目前为止”,从而判定出所应当运用的时态。

9.【2015·天津】6. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.

A. will teach

B. would teach

C. has taught

D. will be teaching

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:简不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议,因为她那个时候在一个班上课。根据句中的时间状语at that time,指代at 3 o’clock this afternoon,表示在将来的某一时刻正在做某事,故用将来完成时。故选D。

【考点定位】考查时态。

【名师点睛】本题考查时态。将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时间开始,并继续下去的动作。分析此题需抓住时间状语,以及that time所代指的时间,再联系所学将来进行时所应用的范围及句意可以选择正确的答案。

10.【2015·四川】4.More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.

A. are being built

B. will be built

C. have been built

D. had been built

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。本句为时态题,根据时间状语soon可知,考查了将来时,故选择B。

句意为:四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济。

【考点定位】考查时态

【名师点睛】本题考查时态。英语中的时态是靠动词的变化来体现的,在具体做题时,需要关注的是时间状语。因此,考生在做本题时,需要先找出时间状语soon,然后才能准确判断时态是一般将来时。通过观察选项可知,选项A是现在进行时;选项B是一般将来时;选项C是现在完成时;选项D是过去完成时。故选择B。

11.【2015·陕西】24. At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America.

A. was to become

B. becomes

C. is to become

D. became

【答案】A

【考点定位】考查过去将来时

【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。这题的解题关键是didn’t know。

12.【2015·陕西】22. Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.

A. worked

B. has been working

C. had worked

D. has worked

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:Marty一直努力写书,我想他到周五为止将已经完成了。用现在完成进行时表示从过去到现在一直进行的动作。所以选B。

【考点定位】考查现在完成进行时

【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。现在完成进行时表示从过去到现在一直进行可能还要继续进行的动作。

13.【2015·福建】30.—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.

—He went to the library after breakfast and _______________ his essay there ever since.

A.wrote

B. had written

C. has been writing

D. is writing

【答案】C

【考点定位】考查现在完成进行时

【名师点睛】时态的考察在高考题的应用中也是无处不在的,时态本身的考察也是千变万化的,本题旨在考查学生对现在完成进行时的理解和用法的熟悉程度,要求结合语境进行分析,根据句子的意思可以判断出当前应该使用哪一种时态,本题中也有一定的暗示时态的标志ever since,从而可以判断出应该用现在完成进行时。

14.【2015·福建】26.To my delight, I from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.

A. was chosen

B. was being chosen

C. would choose

D. had chosen

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态和语态。根据句意:让我高兴的是,我从成百上千的参加者中被选中参加开幕式。可以知道这里应该是被动语态,又因为被选中是过去发生的事情,这里只是对过去发生的事情的一般描述,故用一般过去式,故选A。

【考点定位】考查时态和语态辨析。

【名师点睛】本题旨在考查句子的时态和语态,要求学生明确地掌握各个时态的定义以及它们在时间上的划分段和用法,以及不同语态的用法。时态也是高考题的一个重点。辨明句子的时态,一是看句子中有没有明确表示时态的关键词,另一个方法就是结合句意判断动词的发生时间是在什么时候。

15.【2015·江苏】30.The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.

A. were

B. will be

C. have been

D. had been

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:过去和现在价格一直居高不下的真正原因很复杂,简短的讨论解释这一问题无法让人满意。根据题干中“and still are”的提示可知过去价格也居高不下,故用一般过去时,表示过去的状态。故选A项。

【考点定位】考查动词时态

【名师点睛】做时态题时,考生应抓住时态标志词,即题干中明显的时间状语或已有动词的时态,利用时态呼应的原则迅速锁定正确答案。本题中已有动词的时态为一般现在时,still 暗示前面用一般过去时与此呼应。C项容易误选,这里现在完成时表示从过去到现在一直是这种状态,包括了现在,与后面的一般现在时有重复部分,故排除。

16.【2015·安徽】29.It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come.

A. will be building

B. will be built

C. has been building

D. has been built

【答案】B

【考点定位】考查时态

【名师点睛】本题考查时态。做时态类的题目,需要从句中找出时间状语,没有时间状语时,需要结合句意来判断句子的时态。根据“in years to come”可知,这里说的是将来的事情,且空间站是被建造的,space station和build是动宾关系,应该用被动语态。

17.【2015·安徽】24.Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I ______ my bank in the cafe.

A. have left

B. had left C would leave D. was leaving

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我刚一到学校门口,就意识到我把书落在餐馆了。realized后省略了that,这里是一个宾语从句,从句时态与主句保持一致,“落下”的动作发生在“意识到”之前,应该用过去完成时,故选B。

【考点定位】考查时态

【名师点睛】本题考查时态。宾语从句的“三要素”是连接词、时态和语序。连接词主要可分为三种,即that;if/whether;what/how/when/where等;宾语从句用陈述句语序;宾语从句的时态要与主句保持一致,发生在“过去的过去”的动作,用过去完成时。

18.【2015·湖南】28.He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"

A. would look at

B. looked at

C. was looking at

D. am looking at

【答案】C

【考点定位】考查时态。

【名师点睛】根据选项可以知道,该题考查的其实是不同的时态。掌握英语的时态和语态,必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题,如根据本题的He must have sensed和He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly提示。另外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项,最终得出答案。

19.【2015·湖南】25.I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me to do now?"

A. ask

B. have asked

C. am asking

D. asked 【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。此题主句的时态为一般过去时,表示这个事情和动作发生在过去,故从句时态也要用一般过去时。句意:我不能隐藏我的渴望,当我问道,“你现在希望我做些什么?”故选D

【考点定位】考查时间状语的时态。

【名师点睛】分析4个选项可以知道,该题考查的其实是不同的时态。掌握英语的时态和语态,必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题,如本题的I wasn't able to是一个提示。另外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项,最终得出答案。

20.【2015·湖南】22.As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.

A. will find

B. found

C. had found

D. have found

【答案】A

试题分析:一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。句意:当你通读这本书的时候,你将会发现成千上万的经历过二战的每个人都有不同的经历。根据句意,判断主语的时态为一般将来时,故选A

【考点定位】考查时态。

【名师点睛】本题旨在考查句子的时态,要求学生明确地掌握各个时态的定义以及它们在时间上的划分段和用法。“助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式,表示将来发生的事情,用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。现在完成时表示到说话时为止(或到现在为止)已经发生或完成了(不一定结束)的动作或状态,共有四种主要用法:一、现在完成时表示影响;

二、现在完成时表示持续;三、现在完成时表示重复;四、现在完成时表示将来。而在此题中As you go through this book是一个现在时了,所以后文就不能出现过去时或过去完成时。虽然在此题中没有明确的时间状语,但从意思上还是可以理解出来的。

21.【2015·湖南】35.That's why I help brighten people's days. If you ________,who's to say that another person will?

A. didn't

B. don't

C.weren't D.haven't

【答案】B

【考点定位】考查动词的时态。

【名师点睛】一般现在时:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态;在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es.在本题目中,可以从这个角度来判断,主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。比如:条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时如:When

I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients 我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人。

22.【2015·湖南】32.I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________ thankfully by the shop window.

A. am held back

B. held back

C.hold back D.was held back

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据主句中的had可知时态是一般过去时;hold与主语构成逻辑上的被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。句意:我极其渴望进到商店去玩那个玩具,但是幸亏被橱窗挡住了。

【考点定位】考查动词的时态和语态。

【名师点睛】

【名师点睛】分析4个选项可以知道,该题考查的其实是不同的时态。掌握英语的时态和语态,必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题,如本题的判断, 根据主句中的had可知时态是一般过去时。另外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项,最终得出答案。

2014年高考英语分项解析精编版

专题05动词的时态和语态

1.【2014·全国大纲卷】2

2. Unless some extra money________, the theatre will be close.

A. was found

B. finds

C. is found

D. found

【答案】C

考点:考查动词时态和语态。

【名师点睛】本题考查一般现在时表将来和被动语态。Unless引导条件状语从句。表示让步、相似、比例的从句也必须用一般现在时表将来:You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier. 除非你早点动身,否则你就不能及时赶到那儿。I’ll follow him wherever he goes. 他去哪儿,我就跟着去哪儿。What ever you say, I won’t pay. 无论你说什么,我都不会付钱。Whether we help him or not, he will fail. 无论我们帮他与否,他都会失败。The more you eat, the fatter you will become. 你吃得越多就会越胖。考生要注意归纳总结。

2.【2014·全国大纲卷】32.The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _____them since.

A. sees

B. saw

C. has seen

D. had seen

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:那些报告于2012年丢失了,从那以后没有人见过它们。此题解题的关键词是后面的since,此处意为:从那以后。这是现在完成时的标志。故选C。考点:考查动词时态。

【名师点睛】本题抓住since这一现在完成时标志即可轻松解题。另外还有一些标志,already (肯定), yet(否定,疑问), just, before, recently, still, lately ,never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,(up to)these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间,这些常常出现在现在完成时句子中,考生可以了解归纳。

3.【2014·重庆卷】

4. You’d b etter write down her phone number before you _______ it.

A. forget

B. are forgetting

C. forgot

D. will forget

【答案】A

考点:动词时态和语态。

【名师点睛】考查用一般过去时表将来。“主将从现”原则:当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时,时间和条件的状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来:I will write to her when I have time. 我有空会给她写信。Turn off the lights before you leave. 走前关灯。If we hurry, we may

catch the bus. 如果赶紧走我们可能赶得上公共汽车。Tell me in case you get into difficulty. 遇到困难请告诉我。这类题型高考中经常出现,考生要掌握这种题型。

4.【2014·重庆卷】8. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _______ until yesterday.

A. will come

B. was coming

C. had come

D. came

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:本题意为:“我”此前不知道James要来。本题中“不知道”的是一个尚未发生的动作,排除C、D两项。didn’t know要求后接表示“过去将来”的动词,排除A项。故B项正确。

考点:考查动词时态的语境运用。

【名师点睛】本题难度较大,关键在于理解题干内容。句意是James刚刚已经到了,但我直到昨天才知道他要来。这是一个表转折的并列句。两个分句的动作发生时间不一样,第一个分句说:JAMES 刚刚已经到了,用现在完成时来表示。而第二个分句说:我直到昨天才知道他要来,昨天知道这件事情的时候他还没来,所以“来”的这个动作应该用过去将来时。考生要注意混合时态的运用。

5.【2014·北京卷】32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.

A. started

B. was starting

C. would start

D. had started

【答案】D

考点:考查动词时态

【名师点睛】分析四个选项可以知道,该题考查的其实是不同的时态。掌握英语的时态和语态,必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题,如本题, 根据主句中的when I arrived. 可知时态是过去完成时。另外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项,最终得出答案。

6.【2014·北京卷】--- What time is it?

--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.

A. check

B. checked

C. will check

D. would check

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:本题考查动词时态。句意:——什么时间了?——我不知道。一会儿,我给你查查。根据题干信息,说话人不知道几点,但是“将去核实一下”。所以本题应选一般将来时,即C。

考点:考查动词时态的用法

【名师点睛】本题旨在考查句子的时态,要求学生明确地掌握各个时态的定义以及它们在时间上的划分段和用法。“助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式,表示将来发生的事情,用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。虽然在此题中没有明确的时间状语,但从意思上还是可以理解的。

7.【2014·北京卷】22. ---Hi, let’s go skating.

--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.

A. fill

B. have filled

C. am filling

D. will fill

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:——嗨,我们去滑冰吧。——对不起,我现在很忙。我正在填一个新工作申请表。根据句意可知,我正在填表。故用现在进行时。

考点:考查动词时态

【名师点睛】考查现在进行时。1、当句中出现的表示时间的词是now,at the moment(此刻、现在)等时,表示句子要说明的是现在正在发生的事,动词应用现在进行时。Linda's brother is watching TV in his bedroom now.2、当句中出现的时间状语是these days,this week,this month 等时,如果句子所要表达的意义是在这一阶段正在发生的事,则动词应用现在进行时。These days we are helping the farmers work on the farm.3、在句中出现了Look,Listen,Can't you see? 等暗示词时,说明后面谓语动词的动作正在发生,该动词应用现在进行时。Look! Maria and Tom are dancing under the tree;Listen! Our English teacher is singing the popular English song.4、注意根据上下文的暗示,句子的谓语动词可能应用现在进行时。—Where is Mr Wang?— Oh, he is reading a newspaper in the office.(问句询问王先生在哪儿,应说明他现在在哪儿,故答句应说明他现在正在做的事,用现在进行时。)本句属于最后一种情况,考生要抓住题干判断时态。

8.【2014·天津卷】11. We won’t st art the work until all the preparations __________.

A. are being made

B. will be made

C. have been made

D. had been made

【答案】C

考点:考查动词时态辨析。

【名师点睛】通常说来, 在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时,前面的主句中使用将来时。在高中英语中也使用现在完成时代替将来时,表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情。主句是We won’t start,从句用一般现在时或者现在完成时,故选C。

9.【2014·山东卷】1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______.

A. will expect

B. are expecting

C. expect

D. had expected

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:从语境看,写请柬这个动作已经发生是过去的动作,预期的动作是发生在写请柬的过去,所以要用过去完成时。句意为:手写这些请柬比预期的要费时的多。答案选择D。考点:考查时态和语态。

【知识拓展】时态的选择要根据语境中提示的时间状语进行选择,或根据句意体会所要填的动词的动作发生在什么时候从而确定时态。在选择过去完成时时,句子中常会有相应的一个

过去时作为参考,而要填的动词的动作发生在这个过去的动作之前,才能用过去完成时。【名师点睛】过去完成时,表示某一动作或状态在过去某一时间之前或过去某一动作之前已经完成。由句中关键信息was more time-consuming知,expect这个动作发生在它之前,因此,用过去完成时。考生要学会在句中找关键词,要根据语境中提示的时间状语进行选择。10.【2014·山东卷】5. They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.

A. bought

B. would buy

C. have bought

D. had bought

【答案】B

考点:考查时态和语态。

【名师点睛】考查过去将来时。一、"would+动词原形"表示过去将来时"would+动词原形"构成过去将来时,常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。例1:He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我。例2:He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京。二、"was /were+going to+动词原形"表示过去将来时"was /were+going to+动词原形"也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。例1:She said she was going to start at once.她说她将立即出发。例2:I was told that he was going to return home.他告诉我他准备要回家,本句中关键词为made up 这一过去时态,这是在过去计划将来做某事。因此,用过去将来时。

11.【2014·江西卷】24. ----Tony, why are your eyes red?

---I __ up peppers for the last five minutes.

A. cut

B. was cutting

C. had cut

D. have been cutting

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:由for the last five minutes时间状语可分析出该动作由过去发生一直延续到现在(可能到将来),因此要用现在完成进行时来表示。故D选项正确。句意为“ Tony,你眼睛为什么是红的?”“ 那是近五分钟以来我一直在切辣椒。”

【知识拓展】各时态的区别:

①一般过去时,纯粹讲述过去发生的动作或状态,跟现在没关联,通常都要有表示过去

的时间状语。如:The engine stopped because the fuel was used up.

②过去进行时,表示在过去某一时刻正在发生的动作或该动作与过去的另一动作同时发

生或表示过去一段时间内正在进行的动作等。如:He was watching TV at home from 3:00 to 5:00 yesterday afternoon.。

③过去完成时,表示某一动作或状态在过去某一时间之前或过去某一动作之前已经完成。

句中常用by引导的时间状语或以before, until, when, than等词引导的内含一般过去时的时间状语从句;或表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时刻之前就已开始,一直持续到这一过去时间,还可能再持续下去(但跟现在没联系)。如:John and Jane had known each other for a long time before their marriage.

考点:考查动词时态

【名师点睛】表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。如:We have been waiting for you for half an hour.

我们已经等你半个钟头了(人还没到,还会继续等) It has been raining for 3 days。已经下了3

天的雨了(现在还没停止)。本题中有关键词for the last five minutes,由此可以判断出用现在完成进行时。

12.【2014·四川卷】9. She ______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.

A. phoned

B. had phoned

C. was phoning

D. has phoned

【答案】C

考点:考查动词时态和语态。

【名师点睛】考查过去进行时。表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was /were + V-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last night,last Saturday等;或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语连用。例如:We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么?通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有

agree,be,believe,belong,care,forget,hate,have(拥有),

hear,know,like,love,mean,mind,notice,own,remember,seem,suppose,understand,want,wish等。静态动词暂时性动词现在进行时同样也不能用。本题根据句意可知“我点了点头离开了”,那是因为她在过去的那个时间段正在打电话,因此,用过去进行时。

13.【2014·福建卷】23.—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?

—I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.

A. stayed

B. stay

C. had stayed

D. am staying

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:and连接并列谓语。And之前是一般过去时。所以and之后也要用一般过去时来保持时态的一致,故用动词的过去式,所以选A。句意:上文,好久没见到你了!你去哪里了?下文,我去了宁夏,并且在那里待了一年,作为一名志愿者在那里教书。

考点:考查动词时态。

【名师点睛】考查一般过去时。and连接两个简单句,谓语动词时态应该保持一致。前面是I went to Ningxia一般过去时,and后面也要用一般过去时。要用stay的过去时态stayed。本题属于基础题,做起来难度不大,考生要仔细审题,避免不必要的丢分情况。

14.【2014·江苏卷】23. —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?

—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.

A. cover

B. will cover

C. have covered

D. covered

【答案】C

高考英语情态动词专题复习

情态动词精品学案 情态动词解读: ①本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词。 ②不能单独作谓语。 ③和其他动词原形构成谓语。 ④谓语动词之前。 ⑤无人称和数的变化。 ⑥否定式构成是在情态动词后面加“not”。 ⑦个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式,过去式可以用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气,时态性不强,可用于过去,现在或 将来。 经典例句: We can be there on time tomorrow. 我们明天能按时去那儿。 May I have your name? 我能知道你的名字吗? Shall we begin now? 我们现在就开始吗? How dare you treat us like that! 你怎么敢那样对待我们! We can't carry the heavy box. 我们搬不动那箱子。 情态动词考点: 1.情态动词表示推测。 2.情态动词的基本用法。 3.情态动词的答语。 1 / 17

常见情态动词: 情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。 情态动词的基本用法: 一、can, could 1) 表示能力(体力、知识、技能)时,等于be able to 。 a)Can you lift this heavy box?(体力) b)Are you able to lift this heavy box? c)Mary can speak three languages.(知识) d)Is Mary able to speak three languages? e)Can you skate?(技能) 此时可用be able to代替。 2) can表示请求和允许。 -----Can I go now? ----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could, might代替,不是过去式,只是语气更委婉,不能用于肯定句和答语中。(特别注明:这是在表示请求和允许的时候。) ---- Could I come to see you tomorrow? ---- Yes, you can. (No, I’m afraid not. ) can't在否定句中可以表示命令,不允许,但是语气比mustn't弱,具有劝慰的意思. 3)can表示“有时会”: A kind person can lose temper sometimes. 4)表示与五种感官和知觉的动词连用。 I can hear/ see you clearly from here. You can imagine how annoyed she was ! 2 / 17

高中英语情态动词与虚拟语气

情态动词与虚拟语气 【语法要点】 情态动词 所谓情态动词是指它含有一定的含义,可以表达某种感情和说话的语气,但是它不可以单独使用作谓语动词。学习情态动词主要学习英语国家的语言习惯和表达法,特别是在口语中不要过分追求原理,更不要不根据说话场合而进行推理,编造出一些语法结构正确的中文式英语。 一、情态动词的类型 1.只作情态动词的有:must、can、could、may、might、ought to 2.既可作情态动词又可作实义动词的有:need、dare 3.既可作情态动词又可作助动词的有:shall、should、will、would 二、情态动词的特征 1.表示说话人的情感态度,不能单独作谓语,与行为动词或连系动词一起作谓语。 2.情态动词没有人称和数的变化,后接动词原形。 3.具有助动词的特征:可用来构成否定句、疑问句或简短答语。 三、情态动词的用法 1.表示能力 (1)表示现在的能力,用can或be able to。表示一般的能力时多用can,表示“经过努力成功的做成某事”用be able to。 (2)表示过去的能力,用could或was/were be able to。区别同上。 (3)表示将来的能力,用will be able to。 2.表示推测、可能性 (1)can用在肯定句中表示客观的可能性,而不表示具体事情实际发生的可能性。 例如:Accidents can happy on such rainy days. (2)表示具体事情实际发生的可能性的情态动词,其表示可能性的层次如下表: 情态动词肯定式否定式疑问式 must 必定、必然、一定 will 很可能、大概不会、不该会……吗? would 可能性较will小不会、不该(较won’t弱)会……吗?(较will弱) should 应该会、理应(表示合乎理想的情况或结果) ought to 与should同义 can 一定不会、不可能(否定推测)有可能吗? could 可疑的可能不可能(与can’t同义)有可能吗?(较can弱)may 或许、可能、说不定可能不 might 或许、可能(较may弱)可能不(较may not弱) 注意→(1)may,must常用于肯定句,一般不用于否定句和疑问句。 (2)can常用于否定句,疑问句和感叹句中,表示疑惑、惊讶或不相信等意思。could既可用于肯定句,又可用于否定句、疑问句中。

高考英语动词时态

高考中需要掌握的各种时态的分析: 一般现在时: 构成: 谓语动词:do/does 系动词:be~is/am/are 被动语态:am/is/are+done 何为现在? 无论过去,现在,还是将来,只要跟现在搭上边,统统都是现在。所以一般过去时和他就没有任何的关系。 一般现在:等于常态 主语现在所具备的个性,能力或特征。 经常性或习惯性的动作。 普遍真理?客观事实?格言警句。 按照规定,时间表或安排要发生的动作。(时刻表) 主语现在所具备的个性,能力或特征 This machine does not work. It has not worked for years. 这台机器不工作了。它已经不工作好几年了。 经常性或习惯性的动作 I do all the cooking for my family. 我们家所有的烹饪都是我来做。 普遍真理?客观事实?格言警句 Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证明地球是圆的。 按照规定,时间表或安排要发生的动作 Look at the Timetable.Hurry up!Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20. 你看看时刻表。抓紧点,4026号航班6:20就起飞了。 一般过去等于讲故事 奥义:一般~只需知道动作存在或发生。

何为过去? 只能发生或存在于过去,不能跟现在产生任何关系。如果跟现在产生联系的话,那么它的概念就应该是现在时而不是过去。 构成: 谓语动词:did 被动语态:was/were+done George said that he would come to school to see me the next day,but he didn't. 乔治说他第二天会到学校来看我,但是他没来。 现在完成:用过去的事说现在。 构成: 谓语动词~Have done/Has done 系动词~ Have been /Has been 被动语态~Have been done/Has been done 我们用以下两种方式来说明: 第一:如果一个动作到现在为止,他已经结束了,那么这个动作一定是发生在过去。 第二:如果这个动作在过去发生的某一段时间之内,就结束了,他的动作没有延续到现在,但是它的影响是持续到现在的,于是与现在产生了关联,那就是说这是过去的动作对现在造成了影响。 从以上的描述我们可以总结出关于完成时态的两个要点: 过去的动作对现在造成了影响 过去的动作持续到现在 过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 例如:Look!Somebody has cleaned the sofa. Well,it wasn't me,I didn't do it. 看,有人把沙发清洗了。 嗯,不是我弄的,我没做这件事。 过去的动作或状态持续到现在 I remember you were a talented pianist in college.Can you play the piano for me? Sorry,I haven't played the piano for years. 我记得你上大学的时候特别有钢琴天赋。你能为我演奏钢琴吗?

最新初中英语虚拟语气练习题

最新初中英语虚拟语气练习题 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1. If I __you . I__study harder. A.am , will B.was, would C.were, would D.were, will 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会更努力学习。这个句子要用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反。所以用过去式were, would,故选C。 考点:考查虚拟语气。 2.You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do, A.not have B.have not C.not D.not having 【答案】A 【解析】 句意“你本不应该看足球比赛,你有许多的工作要做”。本题考查虚拟语气,shouldn't have done本不该做……却做了。根据句意,故选A。 3.--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars? --I’d give it to the charity A.win B.won C.will win D.is to win 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:如果你赢了一百万美元,你要做什么?——我会把它捐给慈善机构。结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实,故用一般过去时态,选B。 考点:if引导的条件状语从句 点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。 1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词” 3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:

高考英语情态动词讲解

(一) 情态动词常考点 (一) 表能力 can be able to will be able to could was/ were able to could have + ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?表示现在的能力 :表示将来的能力 表示过去的能力 过去分词:表示过去有能力做但未做 如:I am starving to death 。I can eat two bowls of rice now 。 (现在的能力)我快饿死了,现在我能吃两碗米饭。 If you have a good sleep ,you will be able to work out this problem 。 (将来的能力)如果你好好睡一觉,你将能够解出这道题。 The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out 。 (过去有能力做并且成功的做了某事)尽管这场大火迅速蔓延到了整个宾馆,但是每个人都能够逃出 去。 I could have worked out the problem ,but I didn ’t 。 (过去有能力做但未做)我本来可以解决这个问题,但没有解决。 (二) 表推测(可能性) 1. 可能性可分为客观的可能性和具体事情实际发生的可能性两种。所谓客观的(理论的)可能性即并不涉及具体某事是否会发生,此种用法常常可以说明人或事物的特征。情态动词can 可用于肯定句中表示客观的(理论的)可能性,而表示具体事情实际发生的可能性时,can 一般不用于肯定句。如: Accident can happen on such rainy days 。 这样的多雨天气有可能会发生事故。(客观的可能性) Peter may come with us tonight ,but he isn ’t sure yet 。 彼得今晚可能和我们来,但他还没确定。(实际可能性,不用can ) 2. 表示具体事情实际发生的可能性: (1)表示具体事情实际发生的可能性的层次比较 (2)表示具体事情实际发生的可能性时,may ,must 常用于肯定句,一般不用于否定句和疑问句(may not 表示“可能不”);can 常用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中,表示疑惑、惊讶或不相信等意思;could 既可用于肯定句,又可用于否定句、疑问句中。如: This can ’t/ couldn ’t be done by him 。(表不相信) 这不可能是他做的。 This may not be done by him 。(表不确定) 这可能不是他做的。 He could be on his way home now 。(could 不如may/ might 常用) 他现在可能在回家的路上。 Can this be done by him ?(表示疑惑、惊讶) 这可能是他做的吗? Mr. Bush is on time for everything 。How can it be that he was late for the opening ceremony ?(表示疑惑、惊讶) 布什先生做每件事都很按时。他怎么可能在开幕仪式上迟到呢? I didn ’t hear the phone 。I must have been asleep 。(表肯定) 我没听到电话。我肯定已经睡着了。 3. would ,could ,might 并不一定与过去时间有关,而是表示可能性弱于他们相应的现在时形式。另外should 也不一定与过去时间有关。如: This may/ might be done by him 。(后者比前者语气弱)

高考英语动词时态和语态练习题

2007高考动词时态和语态 1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. [2007 全国卷I] A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell 2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. [2007 全国卷 I] A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been 3. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. —Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. [2007 全国卷II] A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking 4. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? —I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [2007 全国卷II] A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’t 5. —Did you tidy your room? [2007 上海卷] —No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors. A. had B. have C. have had D. will have 6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. [2007 上海卷] A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered never have been able to afford to go. 7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d [2007 山东卷] A.had got B.got C.have got D.get 8. —Did Peter fix the computer himself? —He ______, because he doesn't know much about computers. [2007 安徽卷] A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it 9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. [2007 安徽卷] A. didn't speak B. hadn't spoken C. haven' t spoken D. haven' t been speaking 10. —How can I apply for an online course? —Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do four you. [2007 北京卷] A.see B.are seeing C. have seen D. will see 11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____.[2007 北京卷] A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined 12. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. —Oh, don’t mention it. I _____past your house anyway. [2007 北京卷] A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come 13. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.[2007 福建卷] —Impossible. She TV with me in my home then. A.watched B.had watched C.would watch D.was watching 14. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. [2007 福建卷]

(完整版)英语动词时态归纳总结对照表

英语动词时态归纳总结对照表

英语时态专项练习 1、一般现在时。 通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。 一般现在时基本用法介绍 一、一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二、一般现在时的构成: 肯定句: 1).主语+系动词 be(is, am, are )+名词(形容词,介词短语) 2) .其他主语+动词原形+其它 第三人称单数+动词-s+其它 如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 We study English.我们学习英语。Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

三、一般现在时的变化 否定句:1)主语+ be (is,am,are)+ not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 2)其他主语+do not(don’t)动词原形+其它I don't like bread 第三人称单数+does not(doesn’t)动词原形+其它He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句:1)Be(Is,Are) +主语+其它?如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 2)Do其他主语+动词原形+其它? Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+? 注意:遇I/we—you, my—your, some—any. Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? How does your father go to work? 2、现在进行时。 通常用“now/look/listen”. 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.现在进行时的结构:. 肯定句:主语+be(is,am,are ) +动词现在分词-ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. 否定句:主语+be(is,am,are )+not + 动词现在分词-ing 一般疑问句:Is(Are)+主语+动词现在分词-ing? 特殊疑问:疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing? 3.动词加ing的变化规则 1)一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking 2)以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting 3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing, 如:run-running, stop-stopping,swim—swimming 3、一般过去时态 一般过去时通常用“a moment ago, just now, yesterday, last…”等。 1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)

情态动词与虚拟语气练习题及答案(精修版)

人教版英语精品资料(精修版) 情态动词练习 1. May I stop my car here? No, you____. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. don't have to 2. Must we clean the house now? No, you _______. A. needn't B. may not C. mustn't D. can't 3. John his father about his failure in the exam. A. dares not tell B. dares not telling C. dare not tell D. dares not to tell 4. You return the book now. You can keep it next week if you like. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not 5. Johnny, you play with the knife, you hurt yourself. A. won't...can't B. mustn't...may C. shouldn't, must D. can't...shouldn't 6. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone get out. A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to 7. Would you go out for a walk with me? No, I . My girl friend is coming. A. wouldn't B. shall not C. won't D. shouldn't 8. Man die without water. A. will B. can C. need D. shall 9. If he started at 9 0'clock, he be there by now. A. need B. shall C. ought to D. must 10. I mailed the letter two weeks ago. She_____it. A. must receive B. can't receive C. might receive D. must have received 11.The professor gave orders that the experiment before 5:30p.m. A. be finished B. will finish C. must be finished D. would be finished 12. There was plenty of time. You_____. A. mustn't hurry B. mustn't have hurried C. needn't hurry D. needn't have hurried 13. Tom was a diligent boy. He go to school though it was raining hard. was able to B. could C. couldn't D. wasn't able to 14. ______I go back before lunch? No, I don't think you________. A. Need...must B. Do...need to C. Must...have to D. May .... ought to 15. The teacher do all the exercises, but a pupil_______. A. needn't....must B. may not...must C. needn't....needn't D. can't....must 16. Would you open the window please ? Yes, I______. A. will B. would C. do D. can 17. A lion only attacks a human being when it is hungry. A. should B. can C. will D. shall 18. ____Must I finish this novel this morning ? ____No, you_____. A. mustn't B. might not C. don't have to D. can't 19. The taxi ____ only hold six passengers. It is full. You take the next one. A. may...may B. can...may C. may...can D. must...can 20. I a little earlier, but I met a friend of mine on the way. A. may come B. may have come C. could have come D. must have come 21. I wish to go home now, I? A. may B. can't C. must D. do 22. He must have finished his homework, he?

历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案

历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择情态动词 1.The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed. A.shouldn’t B.couldn’t C.wouldn’t D.mightn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意:无论她怎么使劲推,门就是打不开。A. shouldn’t不应该;B. couldn’t 不能够;C. wouldn’t不愿意;D. mightn’t可能不。will及其过去式would均可表示一种倾向性、习惯。故选C。 2.He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes. A.shall B.should C.can D.must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意:他是个脾气不好的家伙,但当他希望自己有魅力的时候,他可以变得相当可爱。此处表示“能、可以”,故C项正确。 3.— Mum, little Ray broke his toys again! —It doesn't matter. You see, accidents _____happen. A.shall B.should C.must D.will 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意:——妈妈,小雷又弄坏了他的玩具。——没事的,你看,意外总会发生。A. shall将要,会;B. should应当;C. must必须;D. will总是。Will可以表示习惯,意思为“惯于,总是”。故D选项正确。 【点睛】 will/would是情态动词,其表达的意思如下。 (1)表示意志或意愿:决心,愿意,……好吗? We will do our best to save the child. 我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。 I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldn’t listen. 我叫她别哭,可她就是不愿听。 注:表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时,用Would you…? 比用Will you…?更婉转。如:Will/Would you please keep the door open? 请让门开着好吗? Will/Would you go with me? 你愿意和我一起去吗? (2)表示真理或习惯:惯于,总是。如:

高考英语动词时态和语态练习题

动词时态和语态练习题 1. We _____ with you for the time being. A. will stay B. will be staying C. would stay D. have stayed 2. —Who sings best in your class? —Mary _____. A. is B. does C. do D. sing 3. She _____ her pen in her room now. A. finds B. is finding C. looks for D. is looking for 4. What _____ you _____ tomorrow morning? A. are/going to do B. are/doing C. are/done D. have/done 5. It was not long before the water _____ cold. A. is feeling B. feels C. felt D. was feeling 6. I _____ as soon as you come back. A. went B. have gone C. am going D. shall go 7. The scientist _____ Canada and he will give us a talk when he _____ back. A. has gone to/comes B. has been to/will come C. has gone to/will come D. has been to/comes 8. He found his book this morning, but now he _____ his pen. A. loses B. is missing C. has lost D. lost 9. She ___?_ to her hometown several times. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. is going 10. It _____ Jane and Mary who helped me the other day. A. is B. was C. are D. were 11. I _____ to bed when the telephone rang. A. have been B. went C. am going D. was going 12. Jane _____ some washing this time yesterday. A. is doing B. had done C. was doing D. did 13. When I got to the school, the first class _____. A. had begun B. began C. is beginning D. has begun 14. Mother promised she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.

情态动词虚拟语气练习及答案

@ 情态动词和虚拟语气 1. Jack descried his father, who ________a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-wiled man A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been ) 2. —Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. —Ah, good morning. You _______ be Mrs. Peters. A. might B. must C. would D. can recommend parents _______ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. ~ A. not allow B. do not allow C. mustn’t allow D. couldn’t allow 4. You_______ buy a gift, but you can if you want to. A. must B. mustn't C. have to D. don't have to 5. —I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month. —Don’t worry. You________ have it by Friday. A. could B. shall C. must D. may w_w w. k#s 6. I have told you the truth I keep repeating it A. Must B. Can C. May D. Will ~ 7. Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise. A. can B. will C. must D. may 8. Just be patient. You ________ expect the world to change so soon. A. can’t B. needn’t C. may not D. will not 9. I’m afraid Mr. Harding ________ see you now. He’s busy. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 10. I _______ have watched that movie—it’ll give me horrible dreams. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t < 11. –May I take this book out of the reading room –No, you . You read it in here. A. mightn’t B. won’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 12. —Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday. — Oh, you _________ have done it as yesterday was the deadline. A. must B. mustn't C. should D. shouldn't 13. — _______ I take the book out —I'm afraid not. *

高考-英语动词时态练习题

高考英语复习动词时态练习题 1、 The violin will have to be tuned before it _____. A. is played B. should play C. plays D. is being played 2、 By the time you arrive in London, we _____ in Europe for two weeks. A. had stayed B. shall stay C. will have stayed D. have been staying 3、I ___ with some friends until I find a flat. A. am living B. live C. have lived D. will have lived 4、All the preparations for the task _____, and we’re ready to start. A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed 5、 I thought I ____ the door, but it is still open A. had closed B. was closing C. have closed D. would close 6、You ____ television. Why not do something more active? A. always watch B. are always watching C. have always watched D. have always been watching 7、---It seems that she is thinking about something. ---Yes, she cannot remember what key she ____ to her computer. A .set B. has set C. had set D. sets 8、 ---Why weren’t you at the meeting? ---I ____ an important visitor from the UK in my office. A. expected B. had been expecting C. was expecting D. had expected 9、I have no idea what ____ while I was asleep. A. has happened B. was happened C. had happened D. happened 10、 --Have you moved into the new house? --Not yet, the rooms _____. A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. have been painting 11、 You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times. A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet 12、---I'm sorry to keep you waiting. ---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes. A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be 13、 --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets. --- You ______ something. A. have left B. are always leaving C. are leaving D. always left 14、 --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math. --- That’s OK. I can manage it by myself. A. have been working; have B. have worked; had C. am working; will have D. had been working; had had 15、Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me. A. are writing B. will write C. has written D. write 16、 He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him. A. will speak B. is going to speak C. had to speak D. was going to speak 17、 I ____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play sinc e the New Year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 18、 I can guess you were in a hurry. You _____ your sweater inside out. A. had worn B. wore C. were wearing D. are wearing 19、 The traffic in our city is already good and it ______ even better. A. gets B. got C. has got D. is getting 20、 --- Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer? --- Sorry. I have no idea. A. has; bought B. 不填; bought C. did; buy D. 不填; buys 高考英语被动语态专项练习 一、选择题(2×15=30分) ( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton(棉花) ____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees ____ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done ( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known ( )10.Who _____ this book _____? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written ( )11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us ( )12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump ( )13.The school bag ___ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put ( )14.Older people ____ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after ( )15.Our teacher ______ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。(1×20=20分)(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢) 1.It's said(据说) that the long bridge______________(build)in two months. 2.Where to have the meeting ______________ (discuss)now. 3.Which language _______the most widely_______(speak)in the world? 4.The lost boy_____________(not find)so far. https://www.360docs.net/doc/ec4595713.html,st year a large number of trees______________(cut)down. 6. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 7. The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital. 8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop. 9. What _______ knives ______ (make) of ? They_______________(make) of metal(金属) and wood. 10. Can the magazine ___took_____ (take) out of the library? 11. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day. 12. The stars can’t _____________ (see) in the daytime. 13. Some flowers _______________ (water) by Li Ming already. 14. This kind of shoes __________ (sell) well. 15. How long _____ your uncle ______(be) in the city? 16. The food _____________ (smell) delicious. 17. Look! Someone __________(dance). 三、按要求改写下列句子,一空一词。(1×30=30分) 1.Is tea grown in South China?(改为主动语态) _______ people _________ tea in South China? 2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year.(同义句转换) A birthday present _______ _______ _______ _______by my parents every year. 3.The work is going to be finished in two days. (对划线提问) How_______ _______ the work going to be finished ? 4. The children will sing an English song. (改为被动语态) An English song ______ ______ _______ by the children. 5. You needn't do it now. (改为被动语态) It ______ ________ ________ by you now. 6. People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态) Metal ________ _________ _______making machines. 7. He made me do that for him. (改为被动语态) I ______ ________ ________ ______ that for him. 8.They are watching the football match. The football match _______ _______ _______ by them. 9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? (改为被动语态) __________ a bridge ____________ here by them a year ago? 10.They have sold out the light green dresses. (改为被动语态) The light green dresses ________ _________ ___________ out. 11.We call the game “Lianliankan”. (改为被动语态) The game _______ ________ “Lianliankan” by us. 四、根据所给汉语完成句子,一空一词。 (1×10=10分) ①The new bike __is____ ___given___ _to____ _____ (买给我)by my parents as a present last week. ②_______ your mobile phone _______ _______ ________(是国产的吗)? ③The whole mountain is _________ _________ (覆盖) the snow. 五、下列各句均有一处错误,请找出并改正过来。(10分) ①I have a lot of homework to be done tonight. ____________ ②Is your history teacher listened carefully in class? ____________ ③Lei Feng's name remembered by all Chinese people. ____________ ④The music is sounded beautiful. ____________ ⑤By who was this new educational CD-ROM designed ? ____________ 高中英语情态动词练习 1. He ______ you more help, even though he was very busy. A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give 2. Jenny______ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind. A. must B. should C. need D. would 3. . -Could I borrow your dictionary? -Yes, of course you_________ A. might B. will C. can D. should 4. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ______ for her. A. had to write it out B. must have written it out C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out 5. —Shall I tell John about it? —No, you ______ . I've told him already. A. needn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't 6. ─There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. ─ It______ a comfortable journey. A. can't be B. shouldn't be C. mustn't have been D. couldn't have been 7. It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack______ be here at any moment. A. must B. need C. should D. can 8. .When he was there, he______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A. would B. should C. had better D. might 9. .Sir, you _____ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A. oughtn't to B. can't C. won't D. needn't 10. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out. A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to 11. --When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. --They _____be ready by 12:00. A. can B. should C. might D. need 12. .--I stayed at a hotel while in New York.

相关文档
最新文档