南通市【人教版】2018年英语同步优化指导选修7全套单元测试练习册(打包32份,含答案)
活页作业(一)
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
Why do some parents tend to hold back their disabled children from experiencing life？Even when they are grown，the parents will not allow certain things to happen. It’s true that they do have a certain amount of responsibility in protecting their severely disabled adult children，but at what point do they become overly protective?
Parents want to create a safe haven，a place where they know that nothing bad will happen to their beloved children. This seems to be a respectable and notable act
in caring for a person with a disability，but it can have a side effect. When protecting their children from suspected hardships，not wanting anything bad to happen to them，they very well may be preventing good things from happening to them.
In life we all make mistakes. It is how we are able to grow and strengthen our character. Parents may feel that in certain instances their children will get hurt or mistreated in some way，so they build walls in their own minds convincing themselves of the need to shelter. However，the disabled，even the“severely disabled”，deserve to make personal mistakes as well. Even more，they have the right to succeed.
Parents should do everything and anything within their power to see their disabled children lead a somewhat “normal” li fe. Parents should help their children，rather than hold them down. This could make them think they are unworthy and that their parents do not believe in them.
Whatever it may be，let them at least try. If they want to attend college，so be it. Parents should find out all they can，and be involved in every detail. If they want to date and someday marry，so be it. Don’t shut them out and from bad or critical opinions about them just because you are afraid. Unite as a family and make it work.
语篇解读：本文是议论文。如今有些父母过度地保护自己残疾的孩子，然而这并不利于孩子的成长，作者建议父母要放手，让孩子们走向成功。
1．What side effect will it have when the parents overprotect their disabled children?
A．Their children will never grow up in the future.
B．Their children will find no shelter when they grow up.
C．Their children will become less confident when facing troubles.
D．Their children will less likely meet with good things.
解析：细节理解题。从第二段末句“When protecting their children from suspected hardships，. . . they very well may be preventing good things from happening to them. ”可知，如果父母过度保护自己的孩子，他们也有可能阻止了好事情的发生，所以选D项。
答案：D
2．What attitude does the author hold towards the parents who overprotect their disabled children?
A．Supportive. B．Objective.
C．Critical. D．Uninterested.
解析：推理判断题。从文章的内容可知，作者阐述了一个观点：过度保护残疾的孩子并不利于孩子的成长，即作者对过度保护孩子的父母持批评态度，所以选C项。
答案：C
3．The suggestions in the last paragraph imply that__________.
A．parents should be a bridge，not a brick wall
B．parents should act as their children’s best friends
C．parents should encourage their children to get married
D．parents should live in harmony with their disabled children
解析：推理判断题。从最后一段的内容可知，父母应该转换自己的角色，要充当一座桥梁，让孩子去经历一些事情，而不要充当一堵把孩子和外界隔开的墙，所以选A项。
答案：A
4．What is the best title of this passage?
A．Living Within Parents’ Power
B．Letting Your Disabled Child Succeed
C．Getting out of a Brick Wall in Their Life
D．Helping Your Disabled Child out of Trouble
解析：主旨大意题。如今有些父母过度地保护自己残疾的孩子，然而这并不利于孩子的成长，本文作者针对这一社会现象，建议父母要放手，让孩子们走向成功，所以选B项。
答案：B
Ⅱ. 七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping，I would have laughed heartily. Campers，in my eyes，were people who enjoyed insect bites，ill-cooked meals， and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. __1__
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. __2__ We slept in a tent，cooked over an open fire，and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work，recov ering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.
I was，nevertheless，talked into going on another funfilled holiday in the wilderness. __3__ Instead，we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.
__4__ We have done a lot of it since then. Recently，we bought a
twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom，a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
__5__ It must be true that sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.
A．This time there was no tent.
B．Things are going to be improved.
C．The trip they took me on was a rough one.
D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then，however.
E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
F．After the trip，my family became quite interested in camping.
G．There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.
答案：1～5DCAFE
Ⅲ. 完形填空
With his leg lame and his teeth uneven，the boy thought of
himself as the most unfortunate child in the world. He__1__played
with his classmates，and when asked to answer questions，he
always__2__his head without a word.
One spring，his father brought home some saplings(树苗)．__3__of his children would plant a sapling and he promised，“Whoever__4__his sapling best shall get a gift. ”The boy certainly wanted to get the gift. __5__seeing his bothers and sisters watering the trees，he__6__an idea：he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So watering it once or twice，he never__7__it.
Several days later，he was__8__to find it not only didn’t die，but also grew so many fresh__9__. Compared with those of his brothers and sisters，his appeared greener. His father kept his__10__，bought the boy a gift and said he would become an outstanding__11__after growing up.
From then on，the boy slowly became__12__and confident. One evening，he suddenly__13__his biology teacher once said that plants__14__grow at night. Why not go to see the tree?
When he came to the courtyard，he found his father working near the tree！Instantly he__15__：Father had been secretly__16__his tree！He returned to his room，tears__17__in his eyes.
Decades passed，the boy didn’t become a botanist. __18__，he became the U．S. President. His name was Franklin Roosevelt.
__19__is the best nourishment(滋养品)of life. __20__it is just a bucket of water，it can make the tree of life grow well!
语篇解读：本文讲述了一个认为自己天生不幸的小男孩，经过一次种树的经历，受到父亲鼓励和帮助而变得自信，后来成长为美国总统的故事。文章旨在告诉读者爱是滋润孩子心灵的最好养料。
1．A．ever B．seldom
C．still D．often
解析：根据文章第一句话可知，小男孩认为自己不幸运，因此不和同学交流，故选seldom，意思是“很少”。
答案：B
2．A．held B．raised
C．lowered D．covered
解析：lower one’s head“低下头”。由上文可知，小男孩腿脚残疾，牙齿不齐，所以很自卑，与之相适应的是低头逃避回答问题。
答案：C
3．A．Both B．Either
C．One D．Each
解析：根据第三段中的细节“Compared with those of his brothers and sisters”可知，父亲让每个孩子种一棵树，故选each。
答案：D
4．A．likes B．protects
C．grows D．watches
解析：根据第三段和后文可知，父亲承诺树种得最好的将会获得奖品，故选grows。
答案：C
5．A．And B．So
C．Before D．But
解析：小男孩也想得到父亲的礼物，但是看到兄弟姐妹都在细心呵护小树，便失去了信心，选择了放弃，故选but，表示转折。
答案：D
6．A．cared for B．got rid of
C．hit upon D．put forward
解析：要求学生结合语境和前后搭配辨析短语。hit upon an idea“突然有了一个想法”；care for“喜欢”；get rid of“除去”；put forward“(公开)提出(建议等)”。
答案：C
7．A．appealed to B．attended to
C．adapted to D．turned to
解析：因为有了“he hoped the tree he planted would die soon”的想法，所以他就从不精心照料他种的这棵树。所以选attend to，意思是“照料，护理”。appeal to“吸引”；adapt to“使适应；改编”；turn to“求助于；依靠；转而从事于”。
答案：B
8．A．surprised B．frightened
C．disappointed D．amused
解析：小树的成长和小男孩的心理预期相反，所以他感到惊讶，故选surprised。frightened“恐惧的”；amused“愉悦的；感到有趣的”；disappointed“失望的”。
答案：A
9．A．roots B．leaves
C．branches D．seeds
解析：语境为：小树不但没死，反而长出了很多新鲜的绿叶。下文的“his appeared greener”也有提示。
答案：B
10．A．word B．balance
C．agreement D．opinion
解析：keep one’s word“信守诺言”，和前文父亲的promise相呼应。
答案：A
11．A．teacher B．gardener
C．president D．botanist
解析：根据文章倒数第二段中“he didn’t become a botanist”可知，父亲说小男孩会成为植物学家。
答案：D
12．A．satisfied B．certain
C．optimistic D．independent
解析：第一段中小男孩“thought of himself as the most unfortunate”，他不与同学交往和不回答问题，表明他悲观、不开朗、不自信，即精神低迷。种树这件事是他第一次有好运气，第一次成功，无疑对他起到积极的作用，此前精神低迷的状态逐渐改变。另外结合本句中的“confident”一词，应选optimistic。
答案：C
13．A．believed B．recalled
C．repeated D．knew
解析：考查动词辨析。这里的意思是：他想起了以前他的生物老师对他说的话，所以选recall，意思是“回忆，想起”。believe“相信”；repeat“重复”；know“知道”。
答案：B
14．A．generally B．hardly
C．recently D．probably
解析：根据once said和后句“Why not go to see the tree？”可知学生回想起来生物老师说，植物一般在晚间生长(此为常识)，故选generally，意思是“通常地，一般地”。
答案：A
15．A．remembered B．understood
C．wondered D．admitted
解析：看到眼前的景象，小男孩立刻明白了(恍然大悟)，是父亲在暗中帮助他给树浇水，故选understood。remember“记得”；wonder“想知道”；admit“承认”，均与语境不符。
答案：B
16．A．cutting B．decorating
C．watering D．fertilizing
解析：见上题解析。
答案：C
17．A．welling B．falling
C．dropping D．crying
解析：well此处是动词“(液体如泉般)充盈；涌出”，小男孩被父亲的爱所感动，热泪盈眶，故选well。fall“落下”；drop“滴落”；cry“哭泣”，均与tears或in the eyes不搭配。解题时可用排除法。
答案：A
18．A．Therefore B．Besides
C．Moreover D．Instead
解析：语境为：小男孩没有和他父亲预言的一样成为植物学家，相反却成了美国总统，表示转折关系，故选instead，意思是：然而。
答案：D
19．A．Love B．Water
C．Disability D．Father
解析：由上文可知，父亲给小树浇的水以及老师还有父亲给小男孩的鼓励是小男孩成功的关键，也就是小男孩和小树的共同点是都得到了关爱，故选love。
答案：A
20．A．So long as B．If only
C．Now that D．Even though
解析：语境：爱是生命最好的滋补品，即使是一桶水，也会使生命之树枝繁叶茂。所以选even though，意思是“即使”。so long as“只要”；if
only“要是……就好了”；now that“既然”。
答案：D
Ⅳ. 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a recent survey，violence did exist in schools. Students 1.
________ (show)their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole society will pay more 2. ________ to the mental health of adolescents.
Nowadays，school violence is 3. ________ hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon,4. ________ __calls for our great concern. We should try every effort 5. ____(prevent)violence happening at school for more and more students would drop
out of school 6. ________ their personal safety could not be guaranteed. In fact，violence can be learned. Children learn violent behavior from adults or from 7.
________ they see on television or on the Internet.
If I meet with school violence，I will not answer violence 8. ____________ violence，for it will result in 9. ______ (much)fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.
All in all，every student should behave 10. ______(he) and keep away from violence.
语篇解读：文章向我们介绍了作者对校园暴力的看法。
1．showed此处需要填一个谓语动词，根据句中另一个谓语动词expressed可知，应该用一般过去时态，所以填所给动词的过去式。
2．attention此处需要填一个名词，构成短语pay attention to，表示“注意”。
3．a此处需要填一个不定冠词表示“一个”的意思。
4．which此处需要一个非限制性定语从句的引导词，因为先行词为物，所以要用which。
5．to prevent此处需要一个动词不定式作目的状语。
6．if人身安全得不到保障是辍学的条件，所以应该用引导条件状语从句的连词。
7．what引导一个宾语从句，并且在从句中作宾语，所以要用连接代词what。
8．with此处考查介词with的用法，表示“用，以”。
9．more此处需要用所给词的比较级。由语境可知，以暴力对付暴力，只能产生更多的暴力。
10．himself此处需要用he的反身代词himself，behave oneself意思是“表现良好，行为良好”。
Unit 1SectionⅡ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Her personal ambitions(野心)gave way to the needs of her family.
2．Would it be a suitable(合适)moment to discuss my report now?
3．I found the book eneficial(有好处)to English beginners.
4．Teachers should give more encouragement(鼓励)to students when educating them.
5．We di dn’t receive any news during his long absence(缺席)．
6．His mother was annoyed(惹恼)with him for being so rude to their neighbours.
7．He is usually cheerful and outgoing(外向的)，but he has been really quiet and looks sad.
8．The teacher scolded him because his conduct(品行)was so bad.
9．The bus was packed with noisy(吵闹的)schoolchildren.
10．Bob is a terrible dancer；he’s too clumsy(笨拙的)and keeps stepping on his partner’s feet.
Ⅱ.用短语的适当形式填空
I was out of breath after running after the bus.
2．The book has some weak points，but all in all，I consider it a success.
3．How can you sit around when there are so many things to do?
4．He couldn’t bear being made fun of in public like that.
5．She is a talented musician as well as a photographer.
6．Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard； in other words，you failed.
7．These fairy tales are suitable for children under six.
8．Over the years，we all have learned to adapt to our new environment.
9．You can cut out the unimportant details when reading through the article.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．I used to read the newspaper(过去常常读报)after supper，but now I go out for a walk.
2．I am too tired to go any farther(再往前走)．
3．They often get together， as well as going fishing(还一起去钓鱼)．
4．He is as hard－working a student as(一样勤奋的学生)anyone else in his class.
5．It is too dry for the plants to grow in the desert(太干燥了，植物不适合在沙漠里生长)．
活页作业(二)
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
After giving a talk at a high school，I was asked to pay a visit to a special student. An illness had kept the boy home，but he had expressed an interest in
meeting me. I was told it would mean a great deal to him，so I
agreed.
During the nine－mile drive to his home，I found out
something about Matthew. He had muscular dystrophy(肌肉萎缩
症)．When he was born，the doctor told his parents that he would not live to five，and then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold－medal power lifter，and I knew about overcoming obstacles and going for my dreams.
I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain or ask，“Why me？”He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. Obviously，he knew what he was talking about. He didn’t mention that his classmates had made fun of him because he was different. He just talked about his hopes for the future，and how one day he wanted to lift weights with me. When we had finished talking，I went to my briefcase and pulled out the first gold medal I had won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming obstacles than I ever would. He looked at it for a moment，then took it off and handed it back to me. He said，“You are a champion. You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal，I will show it to you. ”
Last summer I received a letter from Matthew’s parents telling me that Matthew had passed away. They wanted me to have a letter he had written to me a few days before.
Dear Dick，
My mum said I should send you a thank－you letter for the picture you sent me. I also w ant to let you kno w that the doctors tell me that I don’t ha v e long to li v e any more，but I still smile as much as I can.