英语报刊阅读练习题(四)及答案
英语报刊阅读练习题（四）
I.Translate the following words into Chinese.
Today 2. Newsweek
1. USA
4. Spectator
3. Guardian
5. AP
6. Senate
Office
7. Attorney
House
General 8. White
Commons
of
House
9. Supreme
Court 10.
Party
Conservative
County 12.
11.
spy
war
14.
13.
Secretary
General
16.
MBA
republicanism
15.
EU
APEC 18.
17.
19. U.N. 20. WTO
II.Translate the following two short paragraphs.
1.On July 4, 1776, our Founders adopted the Declaration of Independence, creating a great
Nation and establishing a hopeful vision of liberty and equality that endures today.
2.解决台湾问题，实现祖国统一，是中国的内部事务，不受任何外国势力的干涉。
III.Rewrite the following headlines if necessary.
1.Italian Ex-Mayor Murdered
2.Married Women to Get Care allowance
3.Killing in the Name of God
4.Women Kills Husband, Self
5.Mao: We Should Support Third World Countries
IV.Read the following news and then choose the right answer to each question.
New Item 1
A crippling, nationwide six-day transport strike over higher diesel fuel prices was called off after government and union leaders reached an agreement to lower fuel prices. Popular support for the strike, which ended late on Tuesday, is indicative of the anger over the tight fiscal policies of President Arnoldo Aleman, whom many blame for unemployment which has reached 53 per cent.
1.What’s the agreement between the government and union leaders about?
A.reducing fuel prices.
B.raising fuel prices.
C.raising workers’ wages
D.improving workers’ living conditions.
2.Which can best describe the strikers’ attitude to the fiscal policies of the government?
A.grateful
B.unhappy.
C.supportive.
D.hesitant.
New Item 2
General Motors, the leading US automaker on Tuesday reported a 4.2 per cent decline in total vehicle sales to 433,723 in April compared with the same month in 1998. Car sales fell 4.5 per cent and truck sales 3.9 per cent, the company said in a statement. Despite the April performance, GM vice-president for North American sales Roy Robert said: “We’re going into the summer season with excellent momentum.”
3.How much percentage of total decline in vehicle sales in April this year?
A. 4.2.
B. 4.5.
C. 3.9.
D. 4.0.
4.What’s the attitude of GM vice-president towards the prospects in summer?
A.Doubtful.
B.Pessimistic.
C.Indifferent.
D.Optimistic
News Item 3
Some 200 pig breeders protested in the Malaysian capital yesterday against the government’s handling of a viral epidemic that killed 101 people and ruined the US’400 million pork industry. The farmers, mostly from Negeri Sembilan state, the epicenter of the outbreak, wore black armbands and held up banners outside the headquarters of the Malaysian Chinese Association political party, calling for compensation of US’53 for every pig killed.
5.How many people lost their lives in the epidemic?
A.200.
B.101.
C.400.
D.53.
6.What did the pig breeders call for in their protest?
A.killing pigs.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/e75468599.html,pensation for pigs killed.
C.nationwide strike.
D.handling of the epidemic.
News Item 4
A Kosovan man was killed and three others injured in Calais when a gunman opened fire after an argument between traffickers smuggling refugees into Britain. British tourists watched as the battle broke out at the ferry terminal at the Channel port, and a stray bullet lodged in one Briton’s camper van. Witnesses said that the gunman, who is thought to be a Kosovan, pulled out a pistol and fired on a group of about ten other Kosovans in the lorry part at the port.
7.Between whom did the battle break out?
A.Kosovans and English tourists.
B. A gunman and English campers.
C.Kosovan traffickers.
D.Kosovan refugees.
8.Where did the battle break out?
A.at a port.
B.in a van.
C.on a ferry.
D.in a refugees’ camp.
News Item 5
An annual survey of democracy and civil liberties indicates freedom is on the rise in many countries around the world. Twenty-five countries around the world made progress toward freedom in 2003, according to a report released by Freedom House, while 15 registered reversals.
The report points to a continuing freedom divide between countries that have a Muslim majority and countries in which Islam is a minority religion. Twenty-eight countries in which Muslims are the majority are considered not free and 17 are partly free. Mali and Senegal are the only two predominantly Muslim countries in the world the group considered free.
9.The survey shows that _____.
A.all countries reported progress toward freedom
B.only a few countries made progress toward freedom
C.freedom took hold in many countries
D.many countries backed off from freedom
10.Mali and Senegal are mentioned in order to _____.
A.illustrate that freedom is easy to win
B.praise countries where Islam is a minority religion
C.point out an exception
D.prove that Islam is against freedom
V.Read the following article and then answer the questions below.
Different Methods of Advertising
In advertising you will find different methods of promoting a product, and each one has its pros and cons. There are two main categories: the first is electronic media. It includes the radio, television, cinema and Internet. The radio’s main advantages are that it is cheap and it is an easy target since most of the stations are aimed at a particular market segment. On the other hand, one of the disadvantages is that the publicity reaches fewer people than commercial TV.
Television is one of the most popular methods used today. Some of the points in favour of TV ads are: the public is targeted very efficiently, that is to say that advertisements are chosen depending on the program, for example: ads for sweets are associated with cartoons for children, alcohol is only publicized during adult viewing hours; the audience is very large; television allows visual drama to boast the product, which makes it seem more interesting, however exaggerating can make it seem ridiculous. In contrast, this process is the most expensive of all reaching during peak times and it provokes channel hopping since viewers don’t always sit to watch ads.
Cinema has the same ups and downs as television except that the audience is limited. Internet advertising is low-priced and has an international coverage although some poorly developed countries have low access to it. On the other hand, this technique presents security problems made by hackers for credit and there is an enormous amount of competition.
The second category is the print media, which includes newspapers, magazines, posters and billboards, direct mail and leaflets. The main conveniences in newspaper ads are that they are economical when you use the local ones; they are target selective and can be printed in color differing from the text, what attracts the reader’s attention. On the other hand the cost of these commercials grows if printed in national newspapers. The visual impact is not the same as on TV and finally readers may ignore ads.
Ads in magazines are very target selective because they are often destined to a certain segment of the public. Another point in favour of magazine advertising is that they are read by more people and for a longer time than newspapers. But on the other hand this method is expensive but less than national dallies.
Posters and billboards are the most popular ways of advertising. This is due to the fact that they are of a dominant size, they have a big frequency of exposure as well as a large audience. But some points against that type of advertising are that it is difficult to target the audience, the information given about the product is very limited and they can be damaged very easily.
One of the conveniences in direct mail is that it targets very well particular customers, gives a personalized approach and is easy to measure effectiveness but it can be wrongly targeted and can be considered as “junk mail”.
The last method is leaflets, it presents door-to-door coverage and clients are often tempted by special offers, although they are often thrown away and are only local. You can always find other methods and new ones are invented but these were the general ones.
Comprehension
1.The passage classifies the methods of advertisement into _____ categories.
A. 3
B. 4
C. 2
D. 5
2.According to the passage, we know that security problems to Internet advertising was caused
by _____.
A.the competition
B.the robbers
C.the punks
D.the hackers
3.From the passage, the ads that attract the largest audiences is _____.
A.cinema ads
https://www.360docs.net/doc/e75468599.html, ads
C.Internet ads
D.Newspapers
4.From the passage, we can infer that “junk mail” means _____.
A.mails for ads
B.mails from close friends
C.mails for help
D.mails from the hackers
5.Which of the following statement is true?
A.Television is the most popular methods of advertising.
B.Advertising on national newspapers is the most expensive method.
C.Posters and billboards are the most expensive of all methods.
D.Ads in magazines are the most expensive of all methods.
Word Study
Complete each sentence with a word or phrase given below (in its appropriate form if necessary). hacker provoke dominant pros and cons promote
segment hop boast coverage destined
1.The Soviet Union is the _____ nation of Eastern Europe.
2.The boy _____ that his bicycle was of the best quality of all the bicycles in the school.
3.He claimed that it was her rudeness that _____ him to strike her.
4.Do you have any idea how to _____ the sales of this product?
5.Television has its widest _____ among the other mass media.
6. A _____ being suspected deceiving the bank via Internet was arrested by the police.
7.She _____ across the room because she had hurt her foot.
8.It was a _____ of a television program that drew his attention.
9.These prices are _____ to the Swiss market.
10.The manager lists _____ for each methodology.
VI.The following questions are connected to your reading course studies. Write down in English your own opinions, using 100-120 words each.
Question: Give the reasons for and examples of both cosmetics and reconstructive surgery, and also your opinions of their personal and social value.
英语报刊阅读练习题（四）答案
I.Translate the following words into Chinese.
1. 《今日美国》
2. 《新闻周刊》
3. 《卫报》
4. 《旁观者》
5. 美联社
6. 参议院
7. （美）司法部长8. 白宫办公厅
9．（美）最高法院10. 下议院（平民院）
11. 郡12. 保守党
13. 总书记14. 间谍战
15. 共和制16. 工商管理硕士
欧洲联盟
17. 亚洲和太平洋经济合作组织 18.
19. 联合国20. 世界贸易组织
II.Translate the following two short paragraphs.
参考译文：
1.在1776年7月4日，我们国家的缔造者们通过了《独立宣言》，创立了一个伟大的国家，
创造了维持至今的充满希望、自由平等的气象。
2.Solving the Taiwan question and achieving national reunification is China’s internal affair,
which subjects to no interference by any outside forces.
III.Rewrite the following headlines if necessary.
1.An Italian Ex-Mayor Is Murdered
2.Married Women Are to Get Care allowance
3.Unchanged
4. A Women Kills Her Husband and Herself
5.Mao Says We Should Support the Third World Countries
IV.Read the following news and then choose the right answer to each question.
1. A
2. B
3. A
4. D
5. B
6. B
7. C
8. A
9. C 10. C
V.Read the following article and then answer the questions below. Comprehension
1. C
2. D
3. B
4. A
5. A
Word Study
1. dominant
2. boasted
3. provoked
4. promote
5. coverage
6. hacker
7. hopped
8. segment
9. destined 10. pros and cons VII.The following questions are connected to your reading course studies. Write down in English your own opinions, using 100-120
words each. Omitted.
小学四年级英语阅读理解训练题
小学四年级英语阅读理解训练题 See a Doctor看医生(一) Mother: Good morning,Doctor! Doctor: Good morning, Mrs Brown. What’s wrong with your son,John?Mother: He looks ill. Doctor: Hello,John.How do you feel now? John: I don’t feel well, Doctor. Doctor: Open your mouth,John.Show me your tongue.SayJohn: Ah? Doctor: John has a bad cold, Mrs Brown. Mother: Can he go to school? Doctor: No. He must be in bed and take some medicine.Mother: Thank you ,Doctor. 根据短文选择正确答案“Ah”.小学四年级英语阅读理解训练题(二) Jim’s Family吉米的家庭 It’s nine o’clock in the evening. The family are all at home. Jim’s father is sitting in’s giving some food to a birdHe’s watching TV. Jim’s mother is standing near the window. She thedoor.Pollysays,“Thanks! Thanks!”Where’s Jim?Oh,he’s behindKate,Jim’sister,islooking for him. They are playing games. They have no homework on Sunday evening. 根据短文选择正确答案 ()1.There are _____ members(成员) in the family.A.three B.four C.five D.six ()2.Who is watching TV in a chair?
英语报纸时文阅读
时文阅读1.低头一秒，家毁人亡！ 随着科技遍布全世界，智能手机成为了“通讯神器”。但是对于那些精力不集中的司机、骑行者和行人来说，手机在他们手里就是一把上膛的枪 Alexander Heit, a 22-year-old college student with good grades and a quick wit?[w?t]（智力，才智）, was driving in Greeley, in the US state of Colorado, when he decided to reply to a text message on his phone. "Sounds good my man, see ya soon, I'll tw" We don't know the rest. The message was interrupted by a crash. Heit died. While the young man was distracted, he drifted into oncoming traffic, according to the International Business Times. On my cycling trips around Beijing, I often think about the many tragic cases like Heit’s that I’ve read about in my home country over the years. I am astounded by the number of my fellow cyclists and also scooter riders who I see not only carrying on phone conversations but also only reading text on their phones. Their heads are down, eyes transfixed by a small luminous screen, oblivious to the world they’re rushing toward.Of course, the faster you’re going, the quicker a distraction can become a tragedy.。 Studies show that staring at a cellphone for 3 seconds while driving at 60 kilometers an hour is as dangerous as driving blind for 50 meters, according to Xie Caifeng, a fellow at the research office of Shunyi Court in Beijing, writing in a column published by China Daily last year.Xie wrote that official statistics showed that “the use of cellphones while driving was the top reason for traffic accidents leading to death in Zhengzhou, Henan province”. It is also illegal. According to the national traffic code, it is illegal to use hand-held phones while driving, and an offender can lose points on their license and receive a fine of up to 200 yuan ($29.75), Xie wrote.Penalties are one deterrent, but education and social pressure also are important. Two years ago, the Shanghai office of the media company Havas designed a campaign for the Global Road Safety Partnership using 350 smashed cell phones that had been in the hands of people who had died while texting in China, showing their last words.They were mounted on black slabs（板子）like gravestones(墓碑) as part of an installation for Road Safety Day in 2015, which was made into a film,?SMS Last Words. It showed heart-rending last exchanges like this one:： Driver: Don't worry, I'll be home quickly.
英语报刊阅读练习(四)
初二英语报刊阅读四 （1） Question : What is more astonishing than a 6000 ton whale on a flatbed truck being driven down the street ? Answer : A 6000 ton whale on a flatbed truck exploding and raining blubber (fat of whales ) all over the sidewalk . That’s what happened in Taiwan recently, when a dead sperm whale being shipped to the Halobios Research Centre for an autopsy (尸体解剖) developed an extremely bad case of gas and blew up before it reached its destination . The whale was found alive on a Taiwan beach last weekend, and died shortly after it was discovered. Since the 56-foot whale was the largest whale ever beached on Taiwan’s shores , scientists wanted to study it and perform an autopsy for educational purpose . Obviously, too much time passed between when the animal died and the time it was set to be moved to the autopsy location, because it had already started to go bad .When things rot , they give off gases as a by-product . In the whale’s case , the gases were trapped in its belly . The pressure inside the rotting creature grew so much that it popped like an over-filled balloon . Unfortunately , it was on a truck in the middle of the city of Taiwan at the time; cars and shops lining the street were covered with whale bits an d juices , much to their owners’ discouragement . According to news reports , traffic was tied up for hours while officials tried to clean up the streets . Newspaper editors worldwide were probably smiling to themselves , since they had a ready-made headline; several reports about the inciden t were titled “There She Blows!” after the famous line from the book Moby Dick . 1．The purpose of the question at the beginning of this news report is to ______. A．explain the reason B．sell newspapers C．attract readers D．give an immediate answer 2．The whal e’s explosion is the result of _________. A．pressure from gases building up in the creature as it began to rot B．the long transport of the creature from the beach to the center C．the extremely busy traffic in the streets it passed by D．the quick process of rotting of the animal 3．What is the correct order of the incidents ? a. The whale was set to a flatbed truck . b. The whale was discovered . c. The whale exploded . d. The whale died . A．b; c; a ; d B．d; c; b; a C．b; d; a; c D．d; b; a; c 4．What do we know from the last paragraph ? A．Some newspaper editors were laughed at . B．Moby Dick is the name of a woman writer . C．All the newspapers reported the story under the same title . D．The title “There She Blows!” is taken from the book Moby Dick . （2）
《英语报刊阅读》课程教学大纲
《英语报刊阅读》课程教学大纲 课程编码：30614003 学分：2 总学时：36 说明 【课程性质】 英语报刊阅读是全日制英语专业本科高年级阶段的一门专业任意选修课，开设时间为第五学期。 【教学目的】 1. 通过为学生提供一定数量的英美报刊阅读，使学生了解国际重大时事，获得最新信息，增加国际知识，提高独立阅读的能力。 2.通过课堂讲授，使学生了解世界主流英文报刊，了解英文报刊阅读常识，提高对信息分析、判断的能力。 3．通过课堂讲授与课后练习，提高学生阅读报刊文章并进行摘要写作的能力。 【教学任务】 此课程教学旨在使学生大致了解英美等英语国家报刊的基本特点，初步掌握阅读英语报刊的技能，学会运用各种工具书和各方面的知识，了解英语报刊的内容和实质，进而在提高学生语言能力的同时提高综合能力和知识水平。 【教学内容】 英语报刊阅读主要包括英语国家报刊简介、英语报刊中的术语、新闻的写作等报刊知识以及报刊文章选读，所选的文章主要来源于国内的21st Century 、China Daily 以及美国《读者文摘》、《今日美国》、《时代周刊》及《新闻周刊》等报刊以及部分互联网文章。选材注重思想性和代表性及学生的实际英语水平。 【教学原则和方法】 教学原则：在《英美报刊阅读》课程当中，强调学生思维能力的培养，我们要有意识地思维能力的培养有机地融合在英语专业技能、英语专业知识和相关知识课程的教学中。要努力为学生创造发表个人见解的机会，对不同的意见和看法要采取鼓励和宽容的态度。 教学方法：以讲授为主，辅以学生查阅相关资料，探究式学习。 【先修课程要求】 可以在第一、二、三、四学期开设了基础英语，以及第二，三学期的英语阅读课的基础上开设此课程。
小学四年级英语阅读理解题
小学四年级英语阅读理解题 (1) Bob Pearson is an old man. He has two big houses and a new car. He has no wife, but he is a father of four children. He has two sons and two daughters. One son is from England. His name is Bill. The other son is from America. His name is Mike. One of his daughters is from China. Her name is Lanlan. The other one is from Japan. Her name is Nikon. Bob Pearson is not the children’s real father, but he loves them very much. The children love their “father”, too. Bob Pearso n has many toys for the children. He gives different toys to different children. The boys play with toy cars. The girls play with dolls and toy animals. Bob Pears on is the children’s “father”, and he is their good friend, too. ( )1. Bob Pearson has six children. ( )2. Bob Pearson is a nice young man. ( )3. Nikon is a Japanese girl. ( )4. Bill and Mike are from England. ( )5. Nikon and Lanlan like toy animals. (2) This is a picture of a family. The grandmother’s name is Harry Smith. The grandfather’s n ame is Jean Smith. They are very old. They are Americans. The father’s name is Lake Smith. He is 44. The mother’s name is Kate Smith. She is 40. They have a son of ten and a daughter of fifteen. The son’s name is John Smith and the daughter’s mane is Mary Smith. They are students of Middle School. Kate is a teacher of the same school. Lake is a policeman. It’s a very good family. ( )1. Lake Smith’s parents are. A. Americans B. American C. America ( )2. John’s f ather is . A. 44 B. 40 C. very old ( )3. Mary’s mother is a . A. teacher B. policeman C. doctor ( )4. they are in the school. A. some B. same C. any ( )5. The family has children. A. six B. two C. four
巧用英语报刊提高阅读能力
巧用英语报刊提高阅读能力 【摘要】《英语课程标准》明确指出：“英语课程要求合理利用和积极开发课程资源，给学生提供贴近实际，贴近生活，贴近时代的内容健康和丰富的课程资源。”英语报刊阅读作为一种新型的英语教学方式引入课堂，必将丰富教学资源，拓宽学习和运用英语的渠道，并在学生的学习真实和生活真实之间架起一座桥梁，以实现英语教学的最优化。新课标下的高中英语学习材料的内容多与社会生活息息相关，突出时代性、实用性、多样性，反映了当代社会方方面面的新观点、新发现、新事物，题材多样，涉及面广，不仅仅是死记硬背就能解决的，要求高中生要具备相当的文化知识积淀，具有一定的人文素养。只有大量地输入语言材料和信息，然后把积累的语言知识进行积极的内化，才能达到语言学习的目的. 【关键词】报刊阅读；文章筛选；阅读技巧 【中图分类号】G633.41 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-3089（2013）22-0-01 一、报刊阅读在英语教学中的重要性和必要性 在高中阶段，阅读教学被放在相对突出的位置。大纲规定：“全日制高级中学英语教学的目的，是在义务教育初中英语教学的基础上，巩固、扩大学生的基础知识，发展听、
说、读、写的基本技能，培养在口头上和书面上初步运用英语进行交际的能力，侧重培养阅读能力，并使学生获得一定的自学能力，为继续学习和运用英语切实打好基础。”阅读是理解和吸收书面信息的手段，它有助于扩大词汇量，丰富语言知识，了解英语国家的社会和文化。而且，近几年以来，高考的阅读理解是呈现着一种词汇量大，知识面广的趋势，这就要求学生要在短时间内快速准确地阅读文章。对高中生阅读技能的要求是：能阅读材料中的观点和态度；能意识到不同文体的特征；能欣赏浅显的文学作品；能通过分析句子结构理解难句、长句；课外阅读量达36万字以上。而目前学生课本材料过于单一，缺乏学生感兴趣并想获得的信息。多数学生课本外英语阅读材料仅限练习题，且文章内容陈旧，缺乏真实性。 英语在过去一直是中国开放政策的重要媒介之一，其重要性是人所共知的。报刊英文清新、简练、妙趣横生，紧跟时代，富有感染力。随着科技的飞速发展和社会的进步，新词语源源不断地出现。而新词语的最广泛、最直接的表现途径就是报刊媒体。因此报刊英文丰富多彩，具有很强的实用性。阅读英语报刊是接触现代英语脉搏的一条捷径。这是传统教科书所望尘莫及的。另外，学生通过阅读英语报刊可以了解英美社会和世界的现状，了解当今世界各个方面的新事物和新动态。随着英语报刊在我们身边的普及，阅读英语
英语报刊阅读测试三
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英语报刊阅读标题的作用.doc
The characteristics of English News Headlines Number: Name:
The characteristics of English News Headlines Abstract: the news headline is an important part of English news, because the title is the readers to get as much information as possible in the shortest possible time language media, plays a unique role in the news. For the reader, read the headline is the first step of reading English newspapers. English news headlines are numerous and varied, but has its internal rules and characteristics, has its own unique title words, grammar and rhetoric. This paper examines some of the characteristics of English news headlines from the vocabulary, grammar and rhetoric in three aspects: simple, general, ellipsis, fresh, interesting. Language learning is a process of practice, for English learners, reading English newspaper is a shortcut to modern English pulse. The news headline is the first step of reading newspaper readers learn English, and many readers initially reading English newspaper, the problem the first encounter is the title. Just started reading English newspaper readers generally encountered such a problem: the title words realize, you don't understand or not fully understand. Because the newspaper headlines are simple, elliptical, humorous, not only to the main content of highly summarized news, play a role in the finishing touch, but also for the fascinating to try to put the title winning new innovation and full of color, make the reader "fall in love at first sight". 1.vocabulary Brief summary is one of the major features of news headlines, in order to achieve this objective, the English news headlines are widely used terms, abbreviations and the so-called "small" (Midget Words). 1.1 NOUN Making "noun has the very strong expressive function, but also has extensive grammar tolerance (Grammaticality). It can act as a variety of part of speech, syntactic concept can be expressed by simple structure form complete." Noun (gerund, including compound nouns) can be widely used for word type caption or replace the adjectives (noun reduplication), phrases and clauses. (1)with the noun word type caption Entrepreneurs（创业者发迹史） Wineswomanship（妇女酗酒问题） (2) the noun reduplication Miracle Rescue (神奇般获救） Taiwan’s UN Entry Proposal Opposed (台湾进入联合国提议遭到反对)