固定搭配短语

固定搭配短语
固定搭配短语

1.Ascribe sth. to sb 认为...是...写的

2.Attribute/ascribe/owe ...to... 把...归因于

3.Subscribe to/for sth. 订阅(报纸/杂志);订购(书籍)

4.Prescribe sth. to sb. 给...开处方

5.Prescribe sth. for sth. 为...开药e.g. Prescribe some pills for my fever.

6.Confine sb. to sth. 把...局限于

7.Restrain sb. from doing sth. 克制;抑制

8.Restrict sb. to sth. 限制;约束

9.In retrospect 回顾;回想起来

10.Take sb. in 欺骗,欺瞒

11.Take up 开始从事(某种活动);占据

12.Take over 接管;接任

13.Take off 起飞;脱下

14.Get off(with)逃脱严厉的惩罚

15.Get by 度日;勉强对付过去

16.Get through 通过

17.Back out 不履行(诺言,合同);打退堂鼓

18.Back away(from)(因恐惧/厌恶)向后退,退缩

19.Back off 后退;让步

20.Back up 支持某人(某事)

21.See through 识破;看透;看穿

22.See through one’s deception 识破某人的骗局

23.See sb. off 给某人送行

24.See to=take care of/deal with 照顾;处理;关照

25.Do down sb. 说某人坏话

26.Do over 重新粉刷/油漆(房间,墙壁)

27.Do up 扣;系

28.Fall down 失败;未能符合要求

29.Fall off (质量/数量等)下降;减少

30.Fall behind 落后

31.Fall out (头发/牙齿等)脱落

32.Fall out with sb. (与某人)吵翻/闹翻

33.Bring about=cause=lead to=result in=give rise to 导致

34.Bring up 养育;教养(孩子)

35.Bring back 把...归还;使想起/回忆起

36.Bring forward 提出;提议

37.Pull out of 摆脱困境;脱身

38.Pull down 拆毁(建筑物)

39.Pull away (车辆/司机等)开始行驶离开路边

40.Pull out (火车)从车站开出;离站

41.Pull in (车等)停下

42.Pull through (大病/手术)康复;完成(十分困难的事)

43.Pull off 驶向路边短暂停车

44.Pull over 驶向路边;向路边停靠

45.State/frame of mind 精神状态;情绪;心情;心境

46.In a good/positive/relaxed frame of mind

47.In the right/wrong frame of mind

48.On a ...note 以一种...的口气/调子

49.Find fault with 挑剔;找茬

50.Lose one’s head 慌张;惊慌失措

51.Lose one’s mind=go crazy/mad 发疯了;精神错乱

52.Lose one’s heart to sb. 爱上某人;钟情于;倾心于

53.Be contingent on/upon 因...情况而变;视...条件而定

54.Lion’s share of 最大(最好)部分

55.A ripe old age 年纪大

56.As sober as a judge 十分镇静严肃的

57.Achilles’ heel 致命弱点;人的弱点

58.Bear a grudge 怀恨在心

59.Catch up on 弥补

60.To the exclusion of 把...排除在外

61.To the inclusion of 把...包含在内

62.All the more 反而更加

All the+比较级

63.Be to blame for sth. 受到责备

64.Blame sb for sth=blame sth. on sb. 因某事责备某人

65.Blow hot and cold about 反复无常;摇摆不定;打不定主意

66.In the same boat 处于相同的倒霉境地;面临相同的危险

67.Boast of/about (Vi.) 自吹自擂;自夸

68.Boast(Vt.) 以有...而自豪

69.Have sth. on the brain 使...萦绕于脑际;念念不忘

https://www.360docs.net/doc/e16031722.html,pensate for 赔偿;补偿

71.A approach to sth./a method of sth. ....的方法

72.Consist in 在于;存在于

73.Consist of(无被动)=be made up of=be composed of 由...组成

https://www.360docs.net/doc/e16031722.html,y down one’s life for 为...牺牲生命

https://www.360docs.net/doc/e16031722.html,y off 解雇

https://www.360docs.net/doc/e16031722.html,y out 设计(建筑物/城镇/花园等);布置

https://www.360docs.net/doc/e16031722.html,y sb. up(通常被动) 因病在家(卧床)休养

78.Embark on/upon 开始;着手;从事

79.Remark on/upon=comment on 评论;谈论

80.At short notice 在短时间内(突如其来)

81.Rumor has it(that)据传言

82.Pay for 为...付出代价/而受惩罚

83.Pay off 还清债款

84.Pay back 偿还(欠款)

85.Pay up (不情愿地/迟迟地)付清债款

86.Surge up (感情)涌起/现

87.Be prone to do sth. 易于发生(不愉快事)的;有发生(讨厌事)的倾向

88.Be likely to do sth. 可能的

89.Be content with/be content to do sth. 满足的;知足的

90.Content oneself with 满足

91.To one’s content 痛痛快快地;尽情地

92.Work against the clock 抢时间做

93.Drive a hard bargain 极力讨价还价

94.Deduce sth. from sth. 从...中推理/推论

95.Induce sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做某事

96.Seduce sb. Into doing sth. 怂恿某人做(不好的事)

97.Be consistent with 与...相一致

98.Be neglectful of 忽视;疏忽

99.Be negligent in 疏忽

100.No other+n(单数/复数) 没有别的

101.Take sth. into account/consideration=take account of sth. 考虑

102.Call sb. On/upon 对...做短时间访问

103.Call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事

104.Call sb. up 给某人打电话

105.Call for sb. 把...召来

106.Call sb. back 给某人回电话

107.Exempt sb./sth. from sth. 使...免除/豁免

108.Feel contempt for 鄙视

109.Tempt sb. into doing sth.=tempt sb. To do sth. 劝说;吸引;引诱某人做某事

110.At/from the outset 一开始

111.Eradicate illiteracy/bad habit 扫除文盲/根除坏习惯112.Get sth. across to sb. 使...理解/接受

113.Get through 通过

114.Get over 从(疾病/震惊中)恢复;克服115.Get around (消息)传开

116.To one’s advantage 对某人有利

117.Make allowance for (对某些特殊因素的)考虑/顾及118.Criticize sb. For sth. 批评

119.Accuse sb of sth.=charge sb. with sth. 指控;控告120.Identify oneself with 与...认同与/密切联系121.Incorporate...into... 包含;加入

122.Cooperate with sb./sth. 合作

123.Make for 移向;冲向

124.Make up 编造;组成;化妆;虚构;捏造

125.Make out 开出

126.Break forth (声音)迸发;(怒火)爆发;突然喊起来

127.Break through 突破;突围

128.Break up 分手;结束;解散

129.Break off 中断;突然停止;解除

130.A is to B what C is to D A对B来说就像C对D一样重要131.Patch sth. up 平息(争吵);解决(争端/分歧)Patch up differences 解决分歧

132.Keep off 不吃;不喝/不吸食某物Keep off drugs/drink 不吸毒/不喝酒

133.prick up one’s ear 侧耳细听;竖起耳朵仔细听134.Abide by 遵守(规则/协议/决定/法律);信守诺言

135.Make way for=give way to 让路给

136.Be complacent about 对...沾沾自喜

137.On the brink of 濒临...;处于...边际

138.Cast one’s eyes over sb./sth. 很快地看

https://www.360docs.net/doc/e16031722.html,e up with 想出(计划);提出

https://www.360docs.net/doc/e16031722.html,e out 出版;发表;结果是

https://www.360docs.net/doc/e16031722.html,e up to 比得上;不亚于;符合

https://www.360docs.net/doc/e16031722.html,e up 走向前;出现

143.Was/were to have done=intend(plan,mean,desire,hope,expect,want,wish)+to have done =had intended(meant,desired,hoped,wished)+to do 计划/打算做某事(但实际没做)

144.Give sb. the cold shoulder 冷遇;冷落

145.Get the cold shoulder 受到冷遇

146.Spur on 激励;鞭策

147.In conformity with 遵照

148.Conform to/with 遵守

149.Cut sth. off 中断;切断

150.Cut in 打断某人说话;插嘴

151.Cut up 切碎

152.Cut down 砍倒

153.In a tight corner 陷入困境

154.Conceive an idea 想出一个主意

155.Deceive sb. Into doing sth. 欺骗

156.Have a clear/guilty consciousness 问心无愧/有愧

157.Be addicted to 上瘾;入迷

158.Be obsessed with 着迷于

159.Be hooked on 入迷

160.Keep sb. Company 陪伴某人

161.In contrast to/with 与...形成对比/截然不同162.In connection with 关于;有关

163.By/in comparison with 与...相比/相较而言

164.With/in regard to 关于;至于

165.Do sb.a service/favor 帮某人忙

166.Look sth. over 很快看一眼;浏览

167.Look into=inquire into=investigate 调查

168.Look up 查阅

169.Look on 旁观

170.Look on...as=regard...as=think of...as=consider...as 把...看作

171.Expel...from... 将...开除;驱逐

172.Keep a straight face 板着面孔;不露笑容

173.Pull a long face 拉长了脸;不高兴;愁眉苦脸174.Put forward 提出(论点/建议)

175.Put sth. away 收拾起来

176.Put out 熄灭

177.Put across (向人)解释明白

178.Take to sb./sth. 对...产生好感;染上...习惯/嗜好

179.Take after 长相/举止像

180.Up to one’s ears in sth. 深陷于;忙得不可开交

181.Plead with sb. for sth. /to do sth. 央求某人做某事

182.Entreat sb. for sth./to do sth. 恳求;乞求

183.Be the making of sb. ....是某人成功的原因

184.Proceed against sb. 起诉某人

185.Frown on/upon 表示不满/厌恶/不赞同

186.Disapprove of 不赞同;不同意

187.Put in/place an order for sth. 定制

188.Go without 没有...也行/就将对付

189.Go with 与...搭配/相和谐

190.Go through 经历;遭受

191.Go by 从...经过;(时间)逝去

192.Impose on/upon (把想法)强加给某人;加负担/惩罚于;征税

193.Dispose of (以处置/送人/出售等方式)把...处理掉;解决;办妥

194.Be obliged to sb. For sth. 因...而对某人心存感激

195.Grope for 暗中摸索(强调黑暗中通过触摸寻找)196.Break new/fresh ground 开辟新天地;开始新的事业197.Nothing but 仅仅;只不过

198.Anything but 除...以外的任何事

199.None other than 不是别人;正是

200.No more than 不过;仅仅

201.Feel apprehension for 担心

202.Be in the mood for sth./to do sth. 有意做某事

203.Be in no mood/be not in the mood to do sth. 没有心情做某事;完全不想做

204.Have an aptitude for 对...有天赋

205.Attitude to/towards 对...的态度

206.Of late=lately=recently 最近地

207.Pass out 昏过去;失去知觉;昏倒、208.Pass A off as/for B 用A冒充(假冒)B(尤指贵重物品)

209.Pass away 去世

210.Pass by 经过某人旁边而不理睬;漠视211.Take French leave 不辞而别;擅离职守

212.Stumble on sth. 绊倒

213.Stumble on/upon/across=come across 偶然遇见/发现;碰巧找到

214.Fumble 笨手笨脚地做;乱摸

215.Mumble one’s word 含糊地吐字

216.Tumble down 滚下;摔下;坠落

217.Give vent to 发泄;表达;吐露(情感)218.Prejudice against 对...的偏见

219.A/the prelude to sth. ...的前奏/序曲

220.Pretext for ...的借口/托词

221.Wind up 停止;结束(谈话/活动)222.Wind down (钟/表)慢下来/停止;(活动/事业)逐渐规模缩小,渐渐结束/缩减

223.Make off (做错事后)匆忙离开/逃开224.Make for (匆匆)走向;朝...前进

225.Make out 写出;开出

226.Make out an application 填写申请书

227.Make head or tail of (用于否定句)弄清楚;了解228.Have oneself to thank 只得怪自己;得有自己负责229.Inquire into 调查;查究

230.Inquire after 问候;问好

231.Avail oneself of sth. 接受,利用机会

232.Assure sb. of sth. 使某人信服

233.Notify/inform sb. of sth. 通知

234.Convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信;说服某人235.Waste one’s breath 白费口舌;白说

236.Be intent on/upon sth. 专心做某事

237.Be preoccupied with 全神贯注地;入神地

238. Be engrossed in 专心致志

239.Be absorbed in 专注

240.Out of the question 不可能

241.Out of/beyond/past/without question 毫无疑问242.Glare at 怒视

243.Glance at 一瞥;迅速看一眼

244.Peep through (从小孔)偷看/偷窥

245.Peer into 凝视;盯着看

246.Assume ignorance 佯装不知

247.Get by(on/in/with sth.)强调勉强过活/对付过去248.Get around/round 绕道走;规避;回避(法律/规章)249.Get along with 与...和睦相处

250.Beat/break/shatter/cut the record 打破纪录

常用词组固定搭配

常 用 词 组 固 定 搭 配 和不定式to do 连用的固定搭配: 1. ask sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 2. be pleased /be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事 3. be in +sp to do sth 在某地做某事 4. can ’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 5. can ’t afford to do sth 担负不起做某事 6. decide to do sth 决定做谋事 7. do one ’s best to do sth = try one ’s best to do sth 尽全力做某事 8. do nothing to sb/ do nothing to do sth.对……无能为力 9. deserve to do sth 值得干某事 10. enough to do sth. 足以做某事 11. encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 12. find +it + adj. to do sth 发现做某事……是如何的 13. forget to do sth/forget doing sth. 忘记去做/忘记已做过某事 14. get ready to do sth 准备(乐于)做某事 15. go on doing sth / go on to do sth/ go on with sth 继续做某事 16. hope to do sht / hope + that + … .希望做某事 17. have to do sht 不得不做某事 18. improve sth to do sth 改善/提高某物来做某事 19. imagine sb./sth. to be 想象某人(物)是…… 20. intend to do sth 有意图做某事 21. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 22. It takes sb sometime to do sth 花了某人多少时间做某事 23. It ’s +adj. to do sth 做某事是…… Sth. is +adj. to do 某事做起来是…… 24. It ’s better to do sth 做某事比较好 25. It ’s time to do sth / It ’s time for sth 到该做某事的时候了. 26. like doing sth / like to do sth 喜欢做某事 27. like sb. to do sth 喜欢某人做某事 28. love to do sth 爱做某事 29. learn to do sth 学会做某事 30. make up one ’s mind to do sth 下决心(拿定主意)做某事 31. make a list of five ways to do sth 列出做某事的五种方式的清单 32. need to do sth 需要做某事 33. never ( not ) too … to do sth 做某事不…… 34. plan to do sth 计划做某事 35. prefer to do sth rather than sth 更喜欢做……而不喜欢做 36. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 37. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 38. remember to do / doing sth. 记得要去做/记得已做过某事 39. The best time to do sth is … 做某事的最佳时间是…… 40. stop to do sth / stop doing sth. 停止去做另一件事 / 停止做某事 41. start to do sth /begin to do sth 开始做某事 42. seem to do sth / It seems that … ? 似乎要做某事 43. set one ’s mind to do sth 一心要做某事 44. tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事 45. too … to do sth 太……以至于不能…… 46. try to do sth/ try doing sth 努力去做……/ 试着去做…… 47. think it necessary for sb. to do sth 认为某人有必要干某事 48. There ’s no time to do sth. 没时间做某事了 49. teach sb sth / teach sb to do sth 教某人某事/教某人做某事 50. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 51. watch sb. do sth./ doing sth 观看某人已做了某事/正在做…… 52. wish sb. to do sth 希望某人做某事 53. would love to do sth 很愿意做某事 54. would like sb. to do sth 想让某人做某事 55. want to do sth 想做某事 和分词doing 连用的固定搭配: 56. be always doing sth 总是做某事 57. be busy (with)/ doing sth 忙于做某事 58. get (be) used to doing sth 习惯做某事 59. be accustomed to doing sth 习惯做某事 60. be worth doing sth 某事值得一做 61. carry on doing sth 继续做某事 62. couldn ’t help doing sth (情不自禁)忍不住做某事 63. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 64. finish doing sth 完成某事 65. fancy doing sth 想干某事;喜欢做 66. feel like doing sth 想做某事 67. go hiking 徒步;去远足 68. give up doing sth 放弃做某事 69. have fun doing sth 做某事感到很有乐趣 70. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到了问题 71. hear sb. do sth / hear sb doing sth 听见某人做过/正在做某事 72. hate doing sth 不喜欢做某事 73. insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 74. It is +adj +doing sth 做某事很…… 75. keep on doin gsth /keep doing 持续做某事 76. look forward to doing sth 期盼做某事 77. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 78. make it possible by doing sth 使做某事成为可能 79. make a contribution to doing sth 为做某事作贡献 80. object to doing sth 反对做某事 81. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 82. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 83. prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……不喜欢. 84. stop … from doing sth 阻止……干某事 85. see sb do sth /see sb doing sth 看见某人做过/ 正在做某事 86. There is (are ) +sb (sth) + doing sth 某地有某人或某物正在做某事 87. Thank sb for doing sth 谢谢某人做了某事 88. take an active part in doing sth 积极参加做某事 89. use sth for doing sth 用……做某事或某物 90. What about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? 91. without doing sth 没有做某事 92. work all night doing sth 工作整晚做某事 和动词原形do 连用的固定搭配: 93. feel sb do sth 感觉某人做了正在做某事 94. have sb do sth 使得某人做某事 95. had better (not ) do sth 最好(不做)做某事 96. do nothing but do sth. (除了)只好做某事 97. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 98. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 99. see sth happen 看见了某事发生 100. would rather (not) do sth 宁愿(不)做某事 101. would just as soon do sth 宁愿做某事 102. why not do sth? 为何不做某事 103. Would you please do sth 做某事行吗? 其他固定搭配词组: 104. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 105. (not) as (so) …as … 和……(不)一样 106. as soon as possible 尽快 107. all kinds of 各种各样 108. a number of 许多,大量 109. the number of ……的 数量 110. at different times 在不同的时刻 111. be good at=do well in 在……做得好,擅长 112. be weak in/ do badly in 在……做得糟糕,不擅长 113. be strong in 强于……, 在……有优势 114. be the same as 和……一样 115. be different from 和……不一样

常见词组固定搭配

常见词组固定搭配

(一)名词的固定搭配 介词+名词形式 on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(包括) in the air 在流行中,在传播中 on average 平均,一般来说 on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事in case of 假使,万一 in no case 决不 in charge (of) 负责,主管in common 共用,共有,共同 in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下 in consequence of 由于……的缘故 on the contrary 反之,正相反 in contrast with/to 与……成对照 out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以……为代价 in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间 in danger 在危险中out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in the distance 在远处

off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班 in effect 有效;实际上 in the face of 面对,不顾,即使 in fact 其实,实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效;实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持 in front of 在……面前 in general 通常,大体上by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传,传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手,携手 on (the) one hand... on the other hand... at home and abroad在国内外 in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意 in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说 at least 至少,最低限度at length 终于,最后;详细地 in the light of 按照,根据at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by no means 决不by means of 借助于 in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 在……支配下 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在此刻at present 目前,现在for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时for the present 目前,暂时for the time being in a moment 立刻,马上

词组和固定搭配

一、名词词组和固定搭配 1.介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于,为了……的缘故 in addition to 另外,加之 in addition 除…之外(还) in the air 流传中 on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常 on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上 at best 充其量,至多 for the better 好转,向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 in case of 假如,如果发生;防备 in case 假使,以防(万一) in no case 决不,无论如何不 by chance 偶然,碰巧 in charge (of) 负责,管理 (a)round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的,共有的 in conclusion 最后,总之 on condition (that) 如果 in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比 out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all cots 不惜任何代价,无论如何 at the cost of 以…为代价 in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间 of course 当然,自然 in danger 在危险中,垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的,不用的 up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的 in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的 in debt 欠债,负债 in detail 详细他 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的) on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的) on earth 究竟,到底 at all events 无论如何,不管怎样 in any event 无论如何,不管怎样 in the event of 万一,倘若 for example 例如 in the face of 在…面前;不顾 in fact 其实,实际上 in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持 on fire 着火,起火 on foot 步行 in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的 in front of 在…面前,在…前面

英语固定搭配短语

1. allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式) My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2. asked sb (not) to do sth叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. 3.be asked to do sth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 4. be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions. 5. be afaid of doing sth害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night. 6. be afaid of sth害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 7. be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there. 8.be amazed at sth对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news. 9. be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事(常考) I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车 I am busy with my work. 8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来) the bus is coming/the dog is dying. 9. be excited to do sth对做……感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.

初中英语词组固定搭配大全

初中英语固定搭配总结大全 一. 词汇 ⑴单词 1. 介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中","在……内"。例如: in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如: on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如: under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如: behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如: near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如: at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如: a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2. 冠词a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。

英语常见固定搭配短语

(一) 有关"look"的词组: look out当心look on旁观 look back on回忆look dow n on轻视look forward to 期待 有关"play"的词组: play for money赌钱play safe求稳 play the game为人正直play high 豪赌 有关"make"的固定搭配: make after追逐make as if 假装 make aw ay逃走make into变成 make off匆匆离开 有关"eye"的固定搭配: have an eye for识别keep an eye on留心turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹 see eye to eye看法一致 eye-opener使人惊奇的事物 blue-eyed受宠的 green-eyed嫉妒的 (二) 同一汉语意思,但可有多种表达方式 例如,"在……情况下"可有如下表达方法:

on...occasion,in...case,in(under)...condition on condition that,under(in)...ci r cumstance in (under)...situation (三) 英语搭配看似相仿,汉语意思却相去甚远out of question毫无疑问 out of the question不可能 report somebody告发 report to somebody向……汇报 be in the green 处于青春期 be in green 穿绿衣 be in the red 负债 be in red 穿红衣 give somebody a hand帮……的忙 give one's hand to somebody同意嫁给某人lose heart失去信心lose one's heart to 爱上二、"似会非会"的易误解词 critic批评家economic经济的 critical紧要的economical节俭的compliment赞美dairy牛奶场 complement补充diary 日记

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一.相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义 8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下

on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上 13. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the face of 面对~~,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在~~中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间

短语固定搭配

1.break break down出毛病,拆开 break off 暂停,中断 break out爆发 2. come come down下跌,落,降,传下来 come in进来 come out出版,结果是 come on来临/ 快点 come along一道来,赶快 come over (to) 顺便来访come back回来 come from来自,源自 come on 加油;来吧 come up发芽,走近 come up with; think up 想出 3.cut cut up 切碎 cut down砍倒,削减 cut off切断,割掉,断绝关系 4. fall fall behind落后 fall down掉下,跌倒 fall into 落入;陷入 fall off 从……掉下 5. go go along沿着…..走 go against违反 go back 回去 go by时间过去 go over复习,检查 go up(价格)上涨,建造起来 go away离开 go on(with)继续进行

go out外出,熄灭 go off发出响声 go through通过,经受 6. get get to 到达…… get up起床 get on进展,进步,穿上,上车 get off脱下,下车 get out 出去 get away逃跑,逃脱,去休假 get over克服,从疾病中恢复 get along with进展,相处 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back取回,收回 get down下来,记下,使沮丧 7.give give up放弃,让(座位) give away赠送,泄露,出卖 give out发出,疲劳,分发, give off 放出(光、热等) give in (to sb.) 屈服 8. hand hand in交上,提交 hand out分发 9. hear hear of 听说,得知 hear about听到……的事,听到。。的话hear from接到。。。的信 10.keep keep up with跟上 keep out 不使……进入 keep from克制,阻止 keep away from避开,不接近,keep on继续,坚持下来

固定短语与固定搭配

初中级 (一)由Be组成的固定短语 1)beback/in/out回来/在家/外出 2)beathome/work在家/上班 3)begoodat善于,擅长于 4)becarefulof当心,注意,仔细 5)becoveredwith被……复盖 6)bereadyfor为……作好准备 7)besurprised(at)对……感到惊讶 8)beinterestedin对……感到兴趣 9)beborn出生 10)beon在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着 11)beabletodosth.能够做…… 12)be afraidof…)害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……) 13)beangrywithsb.生(某人)的气 14)bepleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意) 15)befamousfor以……而着名 16)bestrictin(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求 17)befrom来自……,什么地方人 18)behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了 19)beworried担忧 20)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做…… 21)becoveredwith被……所覆盖…… 22)bein(great)needof(很)需要 23)beintrouble处于困境中 24)begladtodosth.很高兴做…… 25)belatefor……迟到 26)bemadeof(from)由……制成 27)besatisfiedwith对……感到满意 28)befree空闲的,有空 29)be(ill)inbed卧病在床 30)bebusydoing(with)忙于做……(忙于……) 31)beaboutto即将刚要正打算 (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)comeback回来2)comedown下来3)comein进入,进来 4)comeon快,走吧,跟我来5)comeout出来出版

固定搭配短语

1.Ascribe sth. to sb 认为...是...写的 2.Attribute/ascribe/owe ...to... 把...归因于 3.Subscribe to/for sth. 订阅(报纸/杂志);订购(书籍) 4.Prescribe sth. to sb. 给...开处方 5.Prescribe sth. for sth. 为...开药e.g. Prescribe some pills for my fever. 6.Confine sb. to sth. 把...局限于 7.Restrain sb. from doing sth. 克制;抑制 8.Restrict sb. to sth. 限制;约束 9.In retrospect 回顾;回想起来 10.Take sb. in 欺骗,欺瞒 11.Take up 开始从事(某种活动);占据 12.Take over 接管;接任 13.Take off 起飞;脱下 14.Get off(with)逃脱严厉的惩罚 15.Get by 度日;勉强对付过去 16.Get through 通过

17.Back out 不履行(诺言,合同);打退堂鼓 18.Back away(from)(因恐惧/厌恶)向后退,退缩 19.Back off 后退;让步 20.Back up 支持某人(某事) 21.See through 识破;看透;看穿 22.See through one’s deception 识破某人的骗局 23.See sb. off 给某人送行 24.See to=take care of/deal with 照顾;处理;关照 25.Do down sb. 说某人坏话 26.Do over 重新粉刷/油漆(房间,墙壁) 27.Do up 扣;系 28.Fall down 失败;未能符合要求 29.Fall off (质量/数量等)下降;减少 30.Fall behind 落后 31.Fall out (头发/牙齿等)脱落 32.Fall out with sb. (与某人)吵翻/闹翻 33.Bring about=cause=lead to=result in=give rise to 导致

短语固定搭配及意思

同近义词:prep.反对,违反;靠;倚;防备in opposition to, in contravention of adj.不利的;对立的adverse, contrary, opposite, disadvantageous stand against反抗;抵抗;反对;站起来反对 hedge against套期保值;套期守值;套期保値;两边下注 Against logy加一杆赛 guard against防止;提防;防备;预防 play against对赛;对于赛;与……比赛;对抗 discriminate against歧视;排斥 act against违反;违背;消灭 vote against投票反对;投票反对某人 knock against偶然遇见;撞击;碰撞;与…冲突 up against 面临 go against 不利于;违反;反对 over against 在…对面;正对着;与…相反;与…形成对照 as against 与…相对照;比… back against 背朝着 Die:die瞬间动词,也就是死的那一刻,death名词,死亡,dead死的,形容词,dying 奄奄一息的,濒临死亡的,也是形容词 die out灭绝 die off相继死去 die away变弱;逐渐止息 die from 死于(车祸)外界原因致死 die of 死于(疾病)内部原因致死 Break: break away from 脱离,放弃(习惯),打破(陈套) break down 打破,坍塌,身体跨 break in 插嘴,使驯服 break into 破门而入,突然。。。起来 break off 折断,突然停止讲话,解除(婚约) break out 爆发(战争,火灾,疾病) break through 突围,冲破 break up 拆散,分解,学校放假 Be used to: used todo表示过去常常做某事. be used to do的意思是被用来做某事; be used to doing的意思是习惯于做某事.,to是介词,后需加名词或动名词

固定搭配和短语汇总

常考搭配和短语词义 1 as regards 关于,至于 2 as a rule 通常,照例 3 as a result(of) 因此,由于 4 as far as 远至,到...程度 5 as for 至于,关于 6 as follows 如下 7 as if 好像,仿怫 8 as good as 和...几乎一样 9 as usual 像平常一样,照例 10 as to 至于,关于 11 as well as 除...外(也),即...又 12 aside from 除...外(还有) 13 all but 几乎;除了...都 14 all over 遍及 15 all the time 一直,始终 16 at a time 一次,每次 17 at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 18 at all costs 不惜一切代价 19 atallevents不管怎样,无论如何 20 at all times随时,总是 21, at any rate, 无论如何,至少 22, at best, 充其量,至多 23, at first, 最初,起先 24, at first sight, 乍一看,初看起 来 25, at hand, 在手边,在附近 26, at home, 在家,在国内 27, at intervals, 不时,每隔... 28, at least, 至少 29, at last, 终于 30, at length, 最终,终于 31, at most, 至多,不超过 32, at no time, 从不,决不 33, at present, 目前,现在 34, at the cost of, 以...为代价 35, all means, 尽一切办法,务必 36, account for, 说明(原因等) 37, allow for, 考虑到 38, arrive at, 达成,得出 39, ask for, 请求,要求 40, aim at, 瞄准,针对 41, appeal to, 呼吁,要求 42, ask after, 询问,问候

英语七年级动词短语固定搭配

七年级动词短语固定搭配 want to do sth想要做某事I want to be a teacher./ He wants to have milk for breakfast. want sb to do sth想要某人做某事My mother wants me to clean the room. want sth想要某物I want an apple. like doing sth喜欢做某事I like playing football. like to do sth喜欢做某事He likes to go shopping with his friends. like sth喜欢某物I like apples. enjoy doing sth喜爱做某事My brother enjoys playing football. enjoy sth喜爱/某物I enjoyed my winter vacation. have fun doing sth愉快地做某事I had great fun playing in the water. =have a good time doing sth = I had a good time playing in the water. =enjoy oneself to do sth = I enjoyed myself to play in the water. let sb do sth让某人做某事Lucy lets me go shopping with her. let sb not do sth让某人不做某事My mother lets me not play on the road. tell sb to do sth告诉某人去做某事Tom tells me to work hard. tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要去做某事Tom tells me not to play every day. tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事My math teacher tells us about the exam. tell sb sth告诉某人某事My friend told me the traffic accident. hope to do sth希望去做某事I hope to go to Beijing on summer vacation. hope +从句希望……I hope you have a good trip. It’s +形容词+of sb to do sth某人做某事真是太……It’s kind of you to help me. It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说……It’s good for you to have vegetables every day. be interested in doing sth对做某事很感兴趣Lucy is interested in dancing. be interested in sth做某事/某物很感兴趣My parents are interested in Beijing Opera. be friendly to sb对某人很友好My classmates are friendly to me. be friendly with sb和某人很友好My classmates are friendly with each other. wait for sb等待某人Jeff often waits for his sister after school. can’t wait to do sth迫不及待去做某事Summer is coming , I can’t wait to go to swim. work for为……而工作Do you want to work for a magazine? work as从事……职业My father works as a doctor. work with和……一起工作Do you like to work with other young people?

初中常见英语短语与固定搭配

初中英语常用词组 (一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于,擅长于 4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做……

12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……,什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中

24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的,有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入,进来 4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来

初中英语重点短语及固定搭配

1. To do 结构 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 tell sb to do sth help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事 want sb to do sth. 想要做某事 wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 方案做某事 prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 容许做某事 refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 need sb to do sth need doing =need to be done advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth 2. ing 结构 consider doing sth. 思索做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 give up doing sth. 保持做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 put off doing sth. 推延做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 forbid doing sth. 制止做某事

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