高考英语写作句型升级“两大利器”
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高考英语写作句型升级“两大利器”
作者：张欢
来源：《新东方英语·中学版》2013年第10期
句子是高考英语写作的重要组成部分，也可直接体现考生语法基础和语言功底。但是笔者在平时批改学生作文时发现，很多同学的作文通篇基本都是以第一人称开头的简单句，很少用到高中阶段学过的复杂句型，这就导致作文中缺少“亮点”，想要拿高分自然无从谈起。本文将从大多数考生能够写出的简单句型入手，通过分析题干或要点之间的关系，并利用笔者介绍的简单且易操作的步骤，写出能使作文句型升级的“两大利器”—定语从句和含非谓语动词的句子，从而使作文向高分迈进。
定语从句
从语法上来看，定语从句绝对是高中阶段的重点和难点，在高考单选中多以考查关系词选择的形式出现。很多考生在做单选时可以利用一定的方法或技巧做出正确选择，但是在写英语作文时，考生往往没有写定语从句的意识，即便有意识也不知如何下手，导致写出的从句错误百出。其实要想写出定语从句，大家只需要抓住该句型的两个关键成分即可：一是先行词，二是关系词。因为关系词的作用就是替代主句中的先行词，在从句中充当相应的成分，这也就意味着我们可以把定语从句还原成含有重复词语（组）的两个简单句，而且这样的重复词语（组）在写作中多为名词或名词性短语。因此要想写定语从句，首先要保证两个简单句有重复词语（组）。下面笔者就来介绍如何将含有重复词语（组）的两个简单句合成定语从句。
1. 合并法
【使用条件】写作要点中有重复词语（组）
【例题】（2010年新课标卷）假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语
演讲比赛（speech contest），希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。
英语演讲比赛
主题：人与自然
时间：6月15日下午2：00～5：00
地点：501教室
参赛选手：10名学生
很经典的英语作文万能句
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一、开头句型 我们常说，良好的开端等于成功的一半。做事如此，作文也是如此。所以我们颇有必要 在作文的开头花一番心思。 在写议论文时，你通常以什么样的方式开头呢？最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法。 也就是说———直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点，点出文章的中心思想。 I....has both advantages and disadvantages.……既有利又有弊。例如： 1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages. 2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantag https://www.360docs.net/doc/e66243422.html, pared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages. 举一反三： 1.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience，they have many disadvantages. 2....has many advantages.For example，...However，just as every coin has two sides，...has its disadvantages.(本例将利弊分开讲，转折过渡自然。just as every coin has two sides也很值得背诵。 ) II....play(s)an important role ／part in...……在……中扮演重要角色／起重要 作用。例如： https://www.360docs.net/doc/e66243422.html,puters play an important role in science and technology. https://www.360docs.net/doc/e66243422.html,puters play a more and more important role in our life. Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies. https://www.360docs.net/doc/e66243422.html,cation plays an important part in developing our mind. 4.Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness. 举一反三： 1.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life. 2.In the past，letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now ，telephone，email，fax have taken their place. III.With the development of...，随着……的发展，例如：
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英文写作中，主题句，引导句，过渡句在文中的重要性不言而喻。适时的积累一些英语作文模板句子，会让你的文章增色不少哦~ （一）段首句 （二） 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… （三）There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. （四） 2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 （五）There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. （六） 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 （七）Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. （八） 4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。（九）Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. （十） 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 （十一）Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. （十二） 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……（十三）People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. （十四）7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 （十五）Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. （十六）8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 （十七）______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. （十八）9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 （十九）______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. （二十）10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢
高考英语作文万能句：20个常用好句子
1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard 3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology 4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9.热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue 11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument 12.一些人…而另外一些人…Some people…while others… 13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on… 15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons 16.双方的论点argument on both sides 17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in… 18.对…必不可少be indispensable to … 19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes: 20.…也不例外…be no exception
大学英语作文常用句型很好用
词语是语言的内容，句型是言语的框架。如果只有词语，而没有组织词语的句型，语言就难有深度，难成逻辑。所以熟记一些在文章的不同位置和用于表达不同逻辑的常用句型是英语初、中级学习者必须完成的一项任务。因此在本章中特别编辑了一些在英语写作中常用的句型，供大家在学习和实践中参考使用。 常用于引言段的句型 1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now. 3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe…. 5. My argument for this view goes as follows. 6. Along with the development o f…, more and more…. 7. There is a long-running debate as to whether…. 8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that…. 9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter. 10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides. 常用于正文段的句型 一、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法 1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B. 2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect. 3. A and B differ in…. 4. A differs from B i n…. 5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in…. 6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B…. 7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B…. 8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B…. 9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different. 10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B…. 11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B…. 二、演绎法常用的句型 1．There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones. 2．There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones. 3．Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective. 4．Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. 5．The reasons are as follows. 三、因果推理法常用句型 1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this,