16.连词+介词
连词
可以分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。连结具有并列关系的词，短语或句子的连词叫并列连词。根据其意义，并列连词又可分为表示联合，转折，选择和因果等关系的连词。
一：并列连词
1.表示联合关系的并列连词有and , both……and……，neither……nor……，
not only……but also……等。如：
He is not only my teacher but also my friend.
他不仅是我的老师，而且是我的朋友
Tom and Mike are waiting for me. 汤姆和麦克正在等我
Eg . Neither Jim nor his cousins _______to America, but _______of them know the country very well.
A. have been , all B have been, both C. has been, all D. has been, both
I could speak _______Japanese ________Chinese, so I had to talk with him in English
A. not only, but also
B. both, and
C. neither , nor
D. either, or
2. 表示转折关系的并列连词有：but，while，yet，however，whereas，nevertheless。如：
He is poor, but honest. 他很穷，但他很诚实。
I was born in Xi’an while I grew up in Changchun. 我出生在西安，然而我在长春生长。Eg. I’d like to go shopping with you, ________I’m too busy today.
A. but
B. and
C. so
D. or
Tony is a clever boy, ________he usually fails in Chinese exams
A. so
B. but
C. or
D. because
—I am really sorry, _______I can’t go swimming with you this Sunday.
—It’s OK, We can go toget her next time
A. and
B. so
C. or
D. but
When you’re learning English, use it,_______you won’t make great progress.
A. or
B. then
C. and
D. but
3. 表示选择关系的并列连词有：or, or else, otherwise ( 否则，不然), either……or…, rather than,
如：Would you like tea or coffee?
You may wear either of the coats.
You must be joking, or else you ‘re ma d. 你一定在开玩笑，否则你疯了
Eg. Stop, ______ we will shoot at you.
A. so
B. and
C. or
D. then
We’re going to the bookstore. You can come with us ________you can meet us there later.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. then
4. 表示因果关系的并列连词有：so, for, then, therefore等常可放在句首表示因果关系。如：
He felt no fear, for he was very brave. 他没感到害怕，因为他很勇敢。
Your advice is right, therefore they will take it. 你的建议是对的，因而他们会听取的。
Eg. Ricky caught a bad cold yesterday, _______ he had to stay at home.
A. because
B. but
C. or
D. so
There is a lot of traffic in the city, _______look both ways before crossing the street
A. so
B. and
C. but
D. for
二：从属连词: 引导宾语从句的从属连词
1. that 引导的宾语从句：表示陈述意义的宾语从句，由从属连词that引导，that本身没有意义，而且常省略。
如：I think (that) you can help me.
2.whether 与if引导的宾语从句：表示“是否”等一般疑问句意义的宾语从句，由从属连词whether 或if引导。
如：She asked me if I knew the answer.
3. wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句：带有“谁，谁的, 什么时候，什么地方，怎样，为什么”等特殊疑问意义的宾语从句，由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, how, why 引导。
如：Could you tell me how to get to the school ? 你能告诉我怎样到达学校吗？Eg. I followed him to see _______ he was going, and I was very surprised when he went into the police station.
A. how
B. where
C. why
D. whether
—Have you found any information about Tibet (西藏) on the Internet
—Yes. But I don’t know ________it is useful for you
A. that
B. what
C. if
D. how
三：从属连词：引导状语从句的从属连词。
1. 引导时间状语从句when, while, as, after, before, since, till/until, as soon as.
如：When it rains ,I go to school by bus. I knew nothing about it until he told me
Eg .The k ids didn’t start to fly kites in the playground _________the rain stopped
A. if
B. until
C. whenever
D. since
He met many problems _________ he was going over his lessons
A. before
B. as soon as
C. since
D. while
注意：when 和while 均可引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”但when 既可以引导持续性动作，又可引导短暂性动作。而while引导的动作必须是持续性的。
2. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词有：as, because, since
如：I didn’t go to school because I was ill yesterday.
Since everybod y is here, let’s begin.
Eg. The red suitcase is expensive ________it’s made of leather (皮革)
A when B. if C. because D. though
I keep an English diary _______it helps me improve my writing skill
A. how
B. when
C. because
D. if
3.引导地点状语从句的从属连词有：where, wherever 等。
如：Wherever she may be,she will be happy 无论在什么地方她都很快乐
Where is a hill, there is water 有山的地方就有水
4．引导条件状语从句的从属连词有：if，unless，so/as long as 等
如：If he rings me up, I will tell you. We will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.
Eg. My brother is going to look for another job________the company offers him more money
A. after
B. when
C. unless
D. besides
________you go to bed earlier, you won’t feel tired in the morning
A. Unless
B. Because
C. If
D. When
I don’t like bread. I won’t eat it _______I am very hungry
A. if
B. when
C. as
D. unless
5. 引导目的状语从句的从属连词有：that, so that, in order that 等.
如：He felt early so that he can catch the early bus.
He took medicine on time in order that he might get well.
Eg . I sit in the front of the classroom ______I can hear clearly.
A. so that
B. when
C. in order
D. if
He worked ________hard ________he passed the exam.
A. such, that
B. so, that
C. as, as
D. too, to
6. 引导结果状语从句的从属连词有so, so that, so/such……that……, that等。
如：She is such a good student that we all like it. 她是一个好学生，我们都喜欢她。
Eg. —More and more people in Beijing are learning English ______they can better serve the 2008 Olympic Games.
—I’m sure they will.
A. because of
B. so that
C. even though
D. as if
He walked _______fast for us _______catch up with
A. so that
B. such , that
C. enough, to
D. too, to
7. 引导让步状语从句的从属连词: though, although, as, even if, even though, however,
whatever, whoever, no matter, how, what, which.
如：Though he is old, he still works hard.
Eg . I can’t still understand the passage _______there are few new words in it.
A. so
B. because
C. if
D. though
_______it is dark now, the workers go on working there.
A. Though
B. Because
C. As
D. If
You can’t catch up with a car _________how fast you run.
A. however
B. no matter
C. although
D. whatever
My brother and I look different ________we are twins.
A. unless
B. as
C. though
D. because
8. 引导方式状语从句的从属连词：as, as if, as though等，
如：She speaks English as if she were an Englishman. 她讲起英语来就好像是英国人似的。
9. 引导比较状语从句的从属连词有：as, as……as……，not so……as……，than。
如：She works harder than before. 她比以前更加努力工作了。
Eg. —The classroom is _______clean _________it was yesterday.
—Sorry, I forgot to clean it.
A. as, as
B. so, as
C. not so, as
D. more, than
常用连词用法：
1. and/but/or
He put on his clothes, took an umbrella and went out.
Come over here, and I will tell you a secret.
This book is not mine but hers.
Would you like some tea or coffee?
2. 祈使句+and/or+陈述句
Get up early, and you will catch the first bus.
Get up early, or you will miss the fist bus.
(If you get up early, you will catch the first bus.)
Work hard, or you will not pass the exam.
(If you don’t work hard, you will not pass the exam.)
3. Both…and……即….又…..
The girl can both sing and dance.
Both he and I are tired.
4. Not only…but also………不但……而且……
Neither…nor………既不…也不……
Either….or………要么…..要么……
He can speak not only English but also French.
Her mother is not only beautiful but also clever.
They can neither swim nor skate.
Come either today or tomorrow.
She is either in the lab or in the library.
Not only she but also I am a music lover.
(注意主谓一致这三组适用就近原则)
Neither he nor you are right.
Either he or his parents are about to leave.
5. …as well as….不仅..而且…..(侧重前面)
He speaks not only French but also Spanish.
He speaks Spanish as well as French.
We can’t expect the girl to clean the house as well as cook the dinner.
He speaks French and Spanish as well.
He as well as I is going to the cinema.
(注意主谓一致,此处随前面的主语部分)
6. so, while, yet, however
He was tired, so he went to bed early.
They work hard. Yet they failed.
Mum is cooking while Dad is watching TV.
He failed later. However, he decided to try again.
7. that/if/whether
We know that he will be back soon.
That you left early is wise.
The reason is that we never go to school late.
I wonder if/whether she can go with me.
Whether they will pass the exam is still a question.
(主语从句或表语从句中只用whether 引导, 不能用if)
8. when/while/as soon as
we will write to you when you return next week.
You must keep quiet while the teacher is speaking.
Let you know as soon as I get there tomorrow.
9. was/were doing + when ……..
They were playing when it began to rain.
I like coffee while he likes tea.
【课堂巩固练习】
1. Lucy knew nothing about it her sister told her.
A. because
B. until
C. if
D. since
2. —Be careful, you will make mistakes in your exams.
—I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.
A. and
B. or
C. not
D. but
3. Forests help to keep water from running away, drought does not often happen.
A. and
B. but
C. so
D. though
【家庭作业】
1. I don’t like reading watching TV. What about you? “I don’t like reading all day, I like watching TV plays.”
A．and, but B．and, and C．or, and D．or, but
2. You won’t know the value(价值) of the health you lose it.
A．until B．after C．when D．because
3. We bought Granny a present, she didn’t like it.
A．but B．and C．or D．so
4. Study hard, you will pass the exam.
A．so B．for C．but D．and
5. Put on more clothes, you’ll catch cold.
A．and B．for C．or D．but
6. My shoes are worn out, I need new ones.
A．so B．if C．because D．and
7. He ran fast he won the race.
A．enough …to B．so …that C．too…to D．both…and
8. He is only ten months. He can read write.
A．either…or B．neither…nor
C．both…and D．so…that
9. She said she might come Saturday Sunday .
A．neither…nor B．nither…or
C．too…to D．so…that
10. If Tom Mike asks for their car, tell him to come tomorrow.
A．or B．and C．with D．but
11. It was already ten o’clock we got to the museum this morning.
A．that B．when
C．if D．for
12. It’s a long time we met last.
A．so B．after C．since D．before
13. That maths problem is difficult nobody can do it.
A．too…to B．very…that
C．so…that D．very …but
14. I’ll give her the message she comes back.
A．since B．before C．until D．as soon as
15. the teacher came into the classroom, many students were talking to each other.
A．While B．If C．Since D．When
16. People often mistake us for each other we are twins.
A．if B．when C．because D．after
17. Could you tell me in your home town in winter?
A．if it often snowed B．whether does it often snow
C．if it often snow D．whether it often snows
18. Are you sure Mr. Li will come to your birthday party?
A．if B．that C．for D．when
19. Lily Lucy like singing.
A．Either…or B．Beither…nor …
C．Both…and D．So…that
20. Read the sentences slowly we can understand what you read.
A．so that B．before C．until D．because
介词
一、表示地点位置的介词
1. at ,in, on, to
at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边”
in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。
on 表示毗邻，接壤，“在……上面”。
to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤；或“到……”
2. above, over, on 在……上
above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与below相对；
over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。
on表示某物体上面并与之接触。如：
The bird is flying above my head.
There is a bridge over the river.
He put his watch on the desk.
3. below, under 在……下面
under表示在…正下方
below表示在……下，不一定在正下方, 如：
There is a cat under the table.
Please write your name below the line.
4. in front [frant]of, in the front of在……前面
in front of…意思是“在……前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括；其反义词是behind （在……的后面）。
如: There are some flowers in front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉。)
in the front of 意思是“在…..的前部”，即甲物在乙物的内部.
反义词是at the back of…（在……范围内的后部）。
There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom. 我们的教室前边有一块黑板。
Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里) 5. beside，behind
beside 表示在……旁边
behind 表示在……后面
二、表示时间的介词
1. in , on，at 在……时
in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。
如: in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。
on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。
如: on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January,
on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。
at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。
如: at 3:20, at this time of year, at the begin ning of, at the end of …,
at the age of …, at Christmas，at night, at noon, at this moment等。
【注意】在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。
如：We meet every day.
2. in, after 在……之后
“in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后；
“after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后；
“after+将来的时间点”表示将来的某一时刻以后。
3. from, since 自从……
from仅说明什么时候开始，不说明某动作或情况持续多久；
since表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻，通常与完成时连用。since表示"自（某具体时间）以来"，常用作完成时态谓语的时间状语。
since liberation（1980）自从解放（1980年）以来
They have been close friends since childhood．他们从小就是好朋友。
（1）since the war是指"自从战争结束以来"，若指"自从战争开始以来"，
须说"since the beginning of the war"。
（2）不要将since与after混淆。
比较：He has worked here since 1965．
（指一段时间，强调时间段）自从1965年以来，他一直在这儿工作。
He began to work here after 1965．
（指一点时间，强调时间点）从1965年以后，他开始在这儿工作。
【补充】for表示一段时间。如：I have studied English for six years.
4. before, after
before意为“在……之前”，after意为“在……之后”。
如：Please bring your homework before ten o’clock.
5. during +时间段
与延续性动词连用表示某期间的动作。
如：He lives with us during these years.
6. by +时间点
表示“到……为止”，如果by后加“将来的时间点”应用一般将来时；
如果by后跟一个过去的时间点应用过去完成时。
如：We will learn 1,000 English words by the end of this term.
7. until，till 直到，在...以前
用于否定句中，意为until “直到…...才”，其前的谓语动词多用瞬间动词；用在肯定句中，意为“直到……为止”，其前的谓语动词需用延续性动词。
如：Please wait for us until we come back. 请等着我们回来。
It was not until last week that I handed in mathematics paper. 直到上周，我才交了数学论文。
He didn't come back till eleven o'clock. 他直到十一点钟才回来。
We'll be home till six. 六点以前我们都会在家。
【注意】till 与until 的意义和用法相同, 但句首一般不用till 而用until。
时间名词前介词用法口诀:
年前周前要用in 具体日子要用on 遇到几号也用on 上午下午得是in
要说某日上下午用on换in记清楚午夜黄昏用at 黎明用它也不错
at用在时分前说“差”可要用上to 说"过''要用past
三、表示运动方向的介词：
across, through, 通过，穿过
across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维
through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维。
【补充】over, past
over多指在空间范围内“越过”，而past 指“经过”。
如：The plane flew over a line of mountains in the southeast. 飞机从东南边的一座座山上飞过。
They walked past a big tree.
四、表示“在……之间”的介词：
表示“在……之间”的介词在英语中属于方位介词，between, among
between指在两个人或两个事物之间；
among指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。
五、表示其他意义的介词
1. on ,about 关于
on 表示这本书，这篇文章或演说是严肃的，或学术性的，可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读；about表示内容较为普通，不那么正式。
2. by, with, in 表示方法、手段、工具
by 以……方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具,后常接动名词；
with 表示用…工具、手段，一般接具体的工具和手段；
in 表示用…方式，用…语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等；
如：Can you sing this song in English?
I write my homework with a pen.
The girl made money by selling flowers.
3. but, except, besides 除了
but表示“除……之外”，常与表示否定意义的词连用，当but前有动词do或相关形式时，
but后接动词原形。except 除……之外，不包括在内，前常有all, every, any, no或其复合词。
besides 除……之外，包括在内。，其前常有other, another, any other, a few 等词。
如：We can do nothing but wait.
Except for Mr. Wang, we went to see the film. (王先生没去)
Besides Mr. Wang, we also went to see the film. (王先生也去了)
4. for, to, towards 区别
for常用在leave, start后，表示运动的方向或目的。如：
They will leave for Beijing to attend a meeting next month.
To用在go, come, return, move 等词之后，表示目的地。如：
When did you return to Guangzhou after holiday?
Towards“朝，向”只说明运动的方向，没有“到达，”的意思。
5. at和to表行为对象时的区别
at同某些动词连用，表攻击的目标，含有某种程度的恶意，to只表示方向，无恶意。
如：Don’t laugh at others. It’s impolite.
She came to me and shook my hand warmly.
6. of和in用于最高级结构中的区别
of后一般接数词或可数名词的复数；in后一般跟可数名词的单数形式。
如：Tom is the tallest boy of the four.
Tom is the tallest boy in the class.
【补充】of还可表示“……的，属于……”，
如：This is a map of China. 这是一张中国地图。
7. near 靠近....
There are some flowers near the house. 房子附近有一些花。
8. off 离开...，在...之外
The young man got off the train quickly. 那个年青人很快下了火车。
I live in a village a little way off the main road. 我住在离大路不远的一个村庄里。
9. out of 从...出来，在...之外
The dog run out of the house. 狗从房子里跑出来。
10. outside ... 外边.
They are waiting outside the gate. 他们在门外等着。
11. over 超过…，越过...
He is over sixty years old. 他有六十多岁。
12. under 在...之下，低于。
These students are under seventeen years old. 这些学生们不到十七岁。
13. round 围着...，绕过...，在...周围。
We sat round the table. 我们围着桌子坐下。
The earth goes round the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
14. throughout 遍及...，在各处。
The police searched for the criminal throughout the mountain. 警察搜山寻找犯人。
15. up 在...上面，在...上。
He went up the stairs. 他上了楼梯。
16. upon 在...之上，迫近...。
It's not polite to look down upon him. 蔑视他是不礼貌的。
17. within 在...之内。
You must finish the work within two weeks. 你必须两周内完成这项工作。
18. without 没有，不，在...之外。
We can't do it better without your help. 没有你的帮助，我们就做不好。
We couldn't live without air and water. 没有空气和水，我们就不可能生存。
“动词+介词”和“动词+副词”的区别
前者的宾语只可接在介词后；后者当宾语为名词时可放在副词的前或后，当宾语为代词是只可放在动词和副词之间。
属于“动词+介词”型短语有：look after, look like, look at, arrive at, get to, listen to, talk with, agree to, agree with, point at, hear from等；
属于“动词+副词”型短语有：put on, take off, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up, put away, write down, look up等。
常见短语：
add…to 加到……上agree with 同意（某人）arrive at(in) 到达
ask for 询问begin…with 从……开始believe in 相信
break into 闯入break off 打断break out 爆发
bring down 降低bring in 引进bring up 教育，培养
build up 建起burn down 烧光call back 回电话
call for 要求约请call in 召来call on 拜访访问
care for 喜欢carry on 继续开展carry out 实行开展
check out 查明结帐clear up 整理，收拾come about 发生，产生
come across （偶然）遇见come out 出来come to 共计达到
compare…with 与……比较compare to 比作cut off 切断
date from 始于depend on 依靠devote to 献于
die out 灭亡divide up 分配dream of 梦想
fall off 下降fall over 跌倒feed on 以……为食
get down to 专心于get through 通过give in 让步，屈服
【课堂巩固练习】
1. —Mary, does your brother get ______ work by bus?
—No, he rides a bike. Sometimes he walks.
A. in
B. on
C. to
D. for
2.Some volunteers from Beijing arrived in Shanghai _____ April 29 to work for theWorld Expo.
A. on
B. at
C. of
D. to
3.—What time do you expect me back ,Mum?
—_____half an hour.
A. at
B. before
C. in
D. for
4.Connie arrived _____the village _____ a snowy night.
A. at; on
B. at; in
C. in; at
D. in; on
5.The food _____ my country is quite different_____ that here.
A. in; like
B. to; from
C. from; to
D. in; from
6.Linda’s teacher was so mad _____ her because she made lots of mistakes in the test.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. about
7. —Xiao Shenyang is so popular _____us.
—Yeah, he is one of my favorite pop stars.
A. for
B. to
C. with
D. on
8.Please call hot line_____12345 for help if you have any problem.
A. under
B. at
C. as
D. in
根据提示完成句子。
9.People__________(超过)eighteen can join Oxfam Trailwalker.
10.We Chinese People are not_________（害怕）any difficulty.
11.The lake lies_________(在······之间)the two villages.
12.I’d like to listen music__________（而不是）surfing on line.
【家庭作业】
一、
( ) 1. Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.
A. on; on
B. at; on
C. in; in
D. in; on
( ) 2. -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there?
-No. We can have a game of table tennis.
A. on
B. in
C. out
D. up
( ) 3. A lot of students in our school were born ____March, 1981.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. since
( ) 4. tie suddenly returned____ a rainy night.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. during
( ) 5. My grandfather was born ____Oct. 10, 1935.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. of
( ) 6. The train is starting ___five minutes.
A. in
B. at
C. for
D. still
( ) 7. Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.
A. on; to
B. at; in
C. by; of
D. at; on
( ) 8. The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years.
A. for past the
B. in the pass
C. in the past
D. for past
( ) 9. We returned to our hometown___.
A. next week
B. in the last week
C. last week
D. for a week
( ) 10. Great changes have taken place___.
A. in the last few year
B. in the last few years
C. last year
D. on the last year
( ) 11. Children wake up very early ____the morning of Christmas Day.
A. in
B. on
C. for
D. at
( ) 12. ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street.
A. In
B. On
C. At
D. For
( ) 13. It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet.
A. at
B. on
C. with
D. of
( ) 14. Why did you get up so early ___ this morning.
A. on
B. /
C. at
D. in
( ) 15. He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year.
A. in; on
B. on; in
C. on; on
D. in; in
( ) 16. Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ...
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. to
( ) 17. Mrs. Brown came to China ____ 1996.
A. on
B. of
C. to
D. in
( ) 18. ___ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning ___Joe Hill.
A. On; to
B. In; of .
C. On; for
D. At; for
( ) 19. Ann moved ___Hangzhou ___September, 1992.
A. /; in
B. to; in
C. to; on D, in; in
( ) 20. They started off ___an autumn afternoon.
A. during
B. at
C. in
D. on
二、
( ) 1. He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning.
A. for; to; in
B. to; at in
C. to; for; at D, for; at; to
( ) 2. He arrived ___ Shanghai ___ 9: 30 ___ March 5. f
A. at; in; at
B. to; on; at
C. in; on; at
D. in; at; on
( ) 3. The English teacher told me to get there____ half past ten.
A: in B. at C. on D. of
( ) 4. The children get up ___ 6 o'clock.
A. at
B. on
C. during
D. in
( ) 5. The doctor worked___ five hours___ a rest.
A. for; with
B. on; without
C. about; having
D. for; without
( ) 6. I worked on the problem ____ a long time and I worked it out ____myself____ last.
A. for; by; at
B. in; with; on
C. on; by; in
D. for; for; at the
( ) 7. A new factory will be set up___ a year.
A. for
B. in
C. after
D. on
( ) 8. Two years___ he began to write another story-book.
A. after
B. later
C. in
D. late
( ) 9. We will finish the picture a day.
A. in
B. on
C. after
D. on
( ) 10. The workers had been____ strike ____almost a month.
A. on; in
B. at; in
C. on; for
D. on; during
( ) 11. Mr. Brown had lain ____ the ground ____ four hours before they finally found him.
A. on; for
B. at; in
C. on; after
D. in; during
三、
( ) 1. The teacher is coming back___ an hour.
A. after
B. for
C. in
D. before
( ) 2. She lived in the mountain village____ the years 1940-1950.
A. between
B. during
C. in
D. since
( ) 3 Miss Wang will come to Beijing____ two days.
A. after
B. in
C. on
D. before
( ) 4. The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won ____ the end. A. by B. at C. in D. on
( ) 5. Mary had finished her homework____ the time I got home.
A. until
B. by
C. at
D. when
( ) 6. We stayed at the lab___ our teacher returned.
A. till
B. by
C. during
D. while
( )7. They didn't leave the station___ they get on the train.
A. until
B. by
C. after
D. at
( )8. Don't worry. He will return____.
A. before long
B. long before
C. long long ago
D. long ago
( )9. There lived an old man, fishing at sea____.
A. long before
B. before long
C. long time ago
D. soon
( )10. It was not _____ they came back.
A. long before
B. before long
C. long time before
D. long after
( )11. I was told that his uncle had gone to France______ .
A. long before
B. shortly after
C. before long
D. long ago
( ) 12. ___ Tom gets up at five in the morning.
A. Sometime
B. Sometimes
C. Some time
D. Some times
( ) 13. I remember we met each other___ last year.
A. Sometime'
B. some times
C. some time
D. sometimes
常用连词和介词
常用连词和介词 常用连词 as 1.一边.一边2.当...时3.因为as soon as 一…就… as(so) long as 只要 as(so) far as 据…所知as...as 像...一样 as-- 尽管 accordingly 因此所以although, though 虽然尽管After 在...之后 A as well as B 不但A而且B before 在...之前 besides 而且 because 因为，放在主句后。both A and B 既是A又是B but 但是，而是，的确…但consequently 因此所以either A or B 不是A是B even if 即使 even though 即使 else 否则 for fear that 以防万一
furthermore 而且 however 然而 hence 因此所以 however 不论 if 如果是否 in addition 而且 in order that 为了 in case 以防假使，如果 in that 因为既然 lest 以防万一 moreover 而且 not...until--直到...才 no sooner--than-- 一…就… not so(as)...as 不像... now that 既然 no matter(what, when, where, how) 无论(什么.何时,何地……) nor 也不 neither A nor B 既不是A也不是B not only A but also B 不但A而且B nevertheless 然而 once 一旦; 一度
介词和连词专项复习学案
常见介词及用法 (一)表示时间的介词 1.英语里最常见的时间介词有：at, in, on, before, after和from。 2.at , in和on这三个词都表示时间。 ?at主要指具体的钟点：at half past eight 在八点半 ?in一般指某一段时间：in January 在一月份 ?on指具体在某一天：on Monday 在星期一 3.before和after表示时间的先后顺序。 ?before表示“在……之前”。 You should wash your hands before eating. 吃饭前你应该洗手。 ?after表示“在……之后”。 They often play basketball after dinner. 他们放学后经常打篮球。 4.from作时间介词含有“从……开始”的意思，常和to连用，组成“from…to…” 的结构，表示“从……到……”的意思。 We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从周一到周五上学。 (二)表示方位的介词，也就是表示位置和地点的介词。 1.小学阶段常见的方位介词有：on, in, at, under, over, above, below, about, around, between等。 2.on, over和above 这三个词都有“在……上面”的意思，但它们所表示的方位还是有些不同。 ?on表示两个物体的表面相互接触。如： There is a book on the desk. 桌上有一本书。 The boy is sleeping on the desk. 那个孩子睡在地上。 ?over表示“在……的正上方”,两个物体表面没有接触。如： There is a light bulb over my head. 在我头顶上有一个灯泡。 ?above表示两个物体中一个在另一个的上方，如： The plane is flying above the clouds. 飞机上云层上飞行。 There are four lights above our head. 在我们头上有四盏灯。 3.under和below都有“在……的下面”的意思，但它们有区别： ?under表示“在……的正下方”，其反义词是over。 There is a ball under the chair. 椅子下面有一个球。 They are sitting under a big tree. 他们正坐在一棵大树下面。 ?below表示“在……”的下面，不强调是否在正下方。 Their house is below mine. 他们家的房子在我家的下面。 4.in表示位置“在……里面”，也可以用来表示在一个很大的空间内。 The children are playing in the room. 孩子们正在房间里玩。 All my books are in my bag. 我所有的书都在我的书包里。 5.at表示“在……旁边”。 The teacher is standing at the desk. 老师正在桌边。 I will wait for you at the station. 我会在车站等你。
介词与连词讲解与练习(答案)
介词 常用介词： in 2012，in October, in spring， in the morning， in the afternoon，in the evening 2、有了表示日期的词以后，就要改用on （on总是与日子有关，具体到某一天，人命关on天） on the 1st of October, On the 20th of October，on Monday，on Monday morning 3、在午间，在夜间，在开始，在末尾时要用at at noon，at night，at the beginning，at the end，at the weekend，at Christmas（on Christmas Day，on Christmas Eve） 4、at + 时刻表示钟点。At 9 o’clock 5、注意in time及时和 on time 准时的区别 …to…表示一段时间，从何时到何时。 二、表示地理位置的in, on, to in+方位词，表示在某范围内。如中国在亚洲的东部。 on+方位词，表示与其接界。如Shandong lies on the north of Jiangsu。山东位于江苏之北。 to+方位词，指在某环境范围之外。如Taiwan lies to the east of Fujian。台湾在福建之东。 三、表示地点的at，in，on 1、at 常指小地方，及具体的地点连用。at the gate在门口，at the table在桌旁，at Dalian Statium在大连体育馆 in 一般指大地方，及泛指的地点连用。in Beijing在北京in the sky在天空in American、in a university 四、表示空间：on 和beneath，above和below，over和under的区别 above在…（偏）上方，表示两者不接触，与below（在…下面）相对。 on在…上，表示两者接触，与beneath（在…下）相对。 over 在…正上方，表示两者垂直，但是不接触，也可指“笼罩、覆盖在上面”与under（在…正下方）相对。 五、．behind表示“在……的后面”，其反义词组“in front of”表示“在……的前面”，注意与in the front of 的区别。 We must keep our hands behind our backs.我们必须一直把手放在背后。 I was walking down the street when a friend stood in front of me.当一个朋友站在我面前时，我正沿着街道散步。 There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.。教室的前面是黑板．
文言虚词“以”、“与”作介词和连词的区别
文言虚词“以”、“与”作介词和连词的区别 高考文言文选择题中的虚词题，即“意义和用法”异同题，学生比较容易出问题，尤其是特定语境下的“以”“与”，作介词还是连词，是学习中的难点。 首先，“以”这里讨论意义为“因为”的“以”。。 看下面句中的词语： 1、且以一璧之故逆强秦之欢，不可。 2、以其无礼于晋且贰于楚也。 3、则思无以怒而滥刑。 根据句意，三句中的“以”都表动作、行为发生的原因，均可译为“因为” “由于”，即两词“意义”相同。但，“一璧之故”中心词“故”，是名词性短语，所以从句法上来说，“以一璧之故”构成介宾短语，共同修饰句中动词“逆”，这里的“以”用作介词。 “其无礼于晋且贰于楚”则是主谓结构，“其无礼于晋且贰于楚”，介词后只能带名词或代词，不能带主谓短语，而且“晋侯秦伯围郑”已经构成单句形式，所以这里只能是连词，连接前后两个分句，相当于关联词语“因为”。所以两句话中的“以”意义相同而用法不同。“怒”是动词，前面是不用介词的，所以这里的“以”也是连词。 总之，区分表原因的“以”是介词还是连词，关键看它后面是代词、名词、名词性短语还是其他短语或分句。 再看几个句子： 4、不赂者以赂者丧。 5、赵王岂以一璧之故欺秦邪？ 6、余是以记之，盖叹郦元之简，而笑李渤之陋也。 7、不以物喜，不以己悲。 8、古人之观于天地……往往有得，以其求思之深而无不在也。 9、诸侯以公子贤，多客，不敢加兵谋魏十余年。 以上几句中“赂者”“一璧之故”“物”都是名词或名词性短语， “是”“己”都是代词，与“以”一起构成介宾短语，分别修饰 “丧”“欺”“喜”“记”“悲”，这几处的“以”均用作介词；“其求思之深而无不在”“公子贤，（公子）多客”，都是主谓短语，均构成分句，所以这两句中的“以”用作连词。 其次，“与”，这里讨论意义为“和、同”的“与”。 看下面句中加点词语： 1、彼与彼年相若也，道相似也。 2、吾与之共知越国之政。 3、举天下之豪杰，莫能与之争。 4、与其妾讪其良人。 根据句意，几个“与”都翻译成“和”“同”，但用法却不同。“彼与彼”紧相连接，不能拆分，代词并列，可以互换位置，在句中共同作主语，这里的“与”用作连词。“吾与之”却不能前后互换，因为从上下文看，是说“吾”要采取的做法，而不是大家；且前后可以拆分，在“与之”前加“必”，成为“吾必与之共知越国之政”，所以句中“与之”构成介宾短语，作“知”的谓语，“与”用
介词和连词的用法及专项练习
介词和连词的用法 (一)表示时间的介词 1.英语里最常见的时间介词有：at, in, on, before, after和from。 2.at , in和on这三个词都表示时间。 ?at主要指具体的钟点：at half past eight 在八点半 ?in一般指某一段时间：in January 在一月份 ?on指具体在某一天：on Monday 在星期一 3.before和after表示时间的先后顺序。 ?before表示“在……之前”。 You should wash your hands before eating. 吃饭前你应该洗手。 ?after表示“在……之后”。 They often play basketball after dinner. 他们放学后经常打篮球。 4.from作时间介词含有“从……开始”的意思，常和to连用，组成“from…to…”的结构， 表示“从……到……”的意思。 We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从周一到周五上学。 （二）表示方位的介词，也就是表示位置和地点的介词。 1.小学阶段常见的方位介词有：on, in, at, under, over, above, below, about, around, between等。 2.on, over和above 这三个词都有“在……上面”的意思，但它们所表示的方位还是有些不同。 ?on表示两个物体的表面相互接触。如： There is a book on the desk. 桌上有一本书。 The boy is sleeping on the desk. 那个孩子睡在地上。 ?over表示“在……的正上方”,两个物体表面没有接触。如： There is a light bulb over my head. 在我头顶上有一个灯泡。 ?above表示两个物体中一个在另一个的上方，如： The plane is flying above the clouds. 飞机上云层上飞行。 There are four lights above our head. 在我们头上有四盏灯。 3.under和below都有“在……的下面”的意思，但它们有区别：
高考英语-连词和介词短语
十年高考【2000-2010】英语分类汇编----连词和介词短语 〖10福建〗The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. A. before B. until C. as D. since 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考连词的使用 〖解析〗根据“rung the bell”和“the door was opened “的发生先后, 可以得出答案。句子的含义是：女孩还没来得及按门铃, 门就突然打开了。她的朋友们一拥而上去欢迎她。 〖10上海〗our manage objects to Tom’s joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗本题考查连词 〖解析〗此句意思是“除非我们经理反对tom加入俱乐部, 不然我们都应接受他成为其中一员。” 〖10安徽〗The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ________they have the interest. A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗本题考查状语从句连词辨析。 〖解析〗句意为“工程师们非常繁忙, 即使（even if）有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间去做。” 〖10安徽〗Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one _______it becomes available A. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗本题考查状语从句连词辨析。 〖解析〗句意为“仅暂时使用此房间, 它一（as soon as）可以正常使用, 我们就提供你一个大点的。” 〖10江西〗— Our holiday cost a lot of money. —Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter______ you enjoyed yourselves. A as long as B unless C as soon as D though 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查连词和具有连词作用的词组 〖解析〗as long as只要unless 除非否则as soon as 一就though虽然, 后一句为只要你玩的开心, 花多少钱就不重要。 〖10江西〗Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ______ name, not case number. A of B as C by D with 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查介词 〖解析〗方式方法可以用by也可以用with, by+ n(方式), with+修饰词+ n(工具). 〖10全国Ⅰ〗Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal . A. so that B. although C. while D. as if 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗句意：Mary做咖啡当她的客人们将要结束用餐的时候。根据选项此题考查连词的用法。so that译为“以便”表示目的, although译为“尽管, 虽然”, as if译为“好像”, while译为“当….的时候”, 因此while符合句意, 选择C。〖10全国Ⅰ〗The little boy won’t go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a story. A. or B. unless C. but D. whether 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗句意：这个小男孩儿不会睡觉除非他的妈妈给他讲故事。根据选项此题考查连词的用法。or译为“或者”表示选择, unless译为“除非”表示条件, but译为“但是”表示转折, whether译为“是否”, 根据句意选择B。 〖10辽宁〗The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.
英语介词和连接词
英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 7、介词： 7.1、介词的主要用法： 介词是一种虚词,不能独立使用。介词之后一般有名词或代词(宾格)或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,即构成介词短语。有些介词是由两个以上的词构成的短语介词,如： out of(从…中出来), because of(因为), away from(距离…), on top of(在…顶上), ever since(自从…), next to(在…隔壁), according to(根据…), in front of(在…前方)等。 7.2、介词的分类表：(见下表) 地点(位臵、范围)介词：above在…前, about在…附近, across在…对面, after在…后面, against倚着..., along在…近旁, among在…中间, around在…周围, round在….周围, at在…处, before在...前, behind在...后, below低于..., beside在...旁边, between在...之间, by在...旁, down在...下面, from来自..., in在...里面, inside在...里面, near靠近..., of在...之中, on在...上面, out of在...之外, outside在....外面, over在....上方, under在...下方, up在...上面, on top of在...顶部, in front of在...前, close to靠近..., in the middle of在...的中间, at the end of在...的末端,等等。 方向(目标趋向)介词：across横越..., against对抗..., along沿着..., around绕着..., round环绕..., at朝着..., behind向…后面, etween…and…从…到...,by路过/通过..., down向…下, for向..., from从/离..., in进入..., into进入..., inside到...里面, near 接近..., off脱离/除..., on向...上, out of向...外, outside向....外, over跨过..., past经过/超过..., through穿过..., to向/朝..., towards 朝着..., on to到...上面, onto到...上面, up向...上, away from远离... 时间介词：about大约..., after在…以后, at在… (时刻), before在…以前, by到…为止, during在…期间, for有…(之久), from从…(时)起, in在(上/下午);在(多久)以后, on在(某日), past过了…(时), since自从…(至今), through 贯穿…(期间), till直到…时, until直到…时, to到(下一时刻), ever since从那时起至今,at the beginning of在...开始时,at the end of在...末, in the middle of在...当中,at the time of在...时 方式介词：as作为/当作..., by用/由/乘坐/被..., in用…(语言), like与…一样, on骑(车)/徒(步),通过(收音机/电视机), over通过(收音机), through通过..., with用(材料),用(手/脚/耳/眼), without没有… 涉及介词: about关于..., except除了…, besides除了…还... for对于/就…而言, in在…(方面), of…的,有关..., on关于/有关..., to对…而言, towards针对..., with就…而言 目的介词: for为了..., from防止…, to为了… 原因介词: for因为..., with由于…, because of因为... 比较介词: as与…一样,like象…一样,than比...,to与…相比, unlike与…不同 伴随/状态介词: against和…一起(比赛),at在(上班/休息/上学/家,etc.),in穿着…(衣服/颜色),into变成...,on在(值日), with与…一起,有/带着/长着..., without没有/无/不与…一起 7.3、介词短语的句法作用： 介词短语相当于一个形容词或副词,可用作状语、定语和表语。如： The man came
介词和连词
介词和连词 介词是用来表明词与词?句与句之间关系的词。介词是虚词，不能重读，不能单独做成分，后面一般有名词?代词或相当于名词的其它词?短语或从句做它的宾语。介词和它的宾语一起构成介词短语，在句中做定语?状语?表语?补足语。 知识点一：.介词的分类 1.形式上的分类 类别特点例词 简单介词由一个词构成at ,about, above , across, after, against, along, among, around, before, behind, below, between 合成介词由两个合在一起构成without,within,nearby,inside，throughout, into, onto,outside 短语介词由几个介词或一个介词和 其它词构成 regardless of, because of, thanks to, owing to, as a result/consequence of, rather than, apart from, except for, but for, in place of, in front of, at the top/bottom of, on behalf of, in case of 分词介词部分动词的-ing用作介词considering, regarding, depending on, concerning, including, 2.意义上的分类 类别例词 时间介词at, in, on, since, for, during, until, till, by, before, after, between, from...to, throughout 地点介词at, in , on, around, above, below , over, in front of, behind, inside, outside, beside, next to, close to, near, by, across, opposite, through, within, onto, into, off , towards, to, from... to, among, against(倚靠) 原因介词because of, for, at, with, from 比较介词as, like, over(超过), to(与...相比) 条件介词but for(要不是)，considering(考虑到)，in case of 让步介词despite, in spite of, regardless of 其它介词for(支持)，against(反对),without/with(没/有)，besides, except/ but/other than(除了)，instead of, 知识点二：常用介词的用法 1.at 1). 在某处at the corner of the street at the concert at home arrive at the station 2). 处于…状态at war at lunch at work at table at a disadvantage at sb/sth’s best/worst 3). 在...时刻/钟点/时期/岁at that moment at noon at dawn at dusk at night at sunrise at daybreak at the weekend at the age of at Christmas at 2 o’clock 4).以...速度/价格/代价at a speed of 80 kph at full/high speed at a high/low price
中考英语专题复习介词和连词考点归纳教案
介词和连词考点归纳
教学过程 一、课堂导入 教师课前给学生几组词语，让学生对所给词语进行连词成句，以此来导入今天学习的介词和连词的考点。以此形式来激活学生的思维，使他们尽快进入学习状态，很自然的在听取学生讨论结果中我们进入了本课内容。如此学生画龙,教师点睛,共同协作,便顺利达到了教学目的。
二、复习预习 教师引导学生复习上节课所学知识点，（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑。结合上节课老师布置的预习内容，明确课前预习的任务和目标，在预习的过程中：一是摘抄新旧短语和表达法。旧的短语和表达法一段时间不用，很快就会生疏，每一次复现都是一次有效的复习；二是摘抄典型句型，这样可以不断丰富我们的语言材料和语言知识；三要注意把预习过程中遇到的难点记录下来，以便听课的时候有针对性；四是预习笔记可以同课堂笔记合一，使课堂笔记成为预习笔记的补充和延伸。 三、知识讲解 知识点1：介词的分类与语法功能 1.【考查点】：介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等）构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。 介词分为： 简单介词，如at、in、f or等；合成介词，如within、inside、onto、througout等； 短语介词，如according to、out of、because of、by means of、in spite of、instead of等。 双重介词，如from behind / above / under、until after等。 分词介词，如considering、including、judging(from / by) 等。
连词及介词短语
连词及介词短语 1. Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better. A.or B.while C.but D.and 2. It was a pity that the great writer died his works unfinished. A.for B.with C.from D.of 3. you call me to say you’re not coming, I’ll see you at the theatre. A.Though B.Whether C.Until D.Unless 4. No one helped me. I did it all _____ myself. A. for B. by C from D to 5. We hadn’t planned to meet.We met chance. A.of B.in C.for D.by 6. It was some time we realized the truth. A.when B.until C.since D.before 7. My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever；, he could neither eat nor sleep. A.as a result B.after all C.any way D.otherwise 8. Your uncle seems to be a good driver；, I wouldn’t dare to travel in his car. A.even so B.even though C.therefore D.so 9. That was really a splendid evening.It’s years I enjoyed myself so much. A.when B.that C.before D.since 10. —Somebody wants you on the telephone. —no one knows I’m here. A.For B.And C.But D.So 11. You must keep on working in the evening, you are sure you can finish the task in time. A.as B.if C.when D.unless 12. John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School the beginning of March. A.on B.for C.with D.at 13. he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A.Since B.Unless C.As D.Although 14. Please remind me he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off. A.where B.when C.how D.what 15. We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, , in fact, there were 40. A.while B.whether C.what D.which 16. He found it increasingly difficult to read, his eyesight was beginning to fail. A.and B.for C.but D.or 17. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A.since B.when C.as D.while 18. He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice came to his ears. A.why B.where C.when D.while 19. We won’t keep winning games we keep playing well. A.because B.unless C.when D.while 20. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busy drying myself with a towel I heard the steps. A.while B.when C.since D.after 21. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased
英语常用介词和连词
英语常用介词和连词 介词 about 关于，对于，在附近，在…周围，在…范围；above 在…以上（标准），超过，过于； across 越过，交叉，横穿，在…(对面) 那边； after 在…之后（时间），在…后面； against 相反，反对，逆着，靠着； along 顺着，沿着，带着； alongside 和…并肩，与…并排，在…旁边； among 在…之中（三者以上）； around 围绕，四处，在…周围，在…范围内； as 当作，作为，以…身份； at 在…方面，在…地点，在…时刻（短时间），对准；because of 由于，因为； before 在…之前（时间），先于； behind 在…之后（物体），落后于，不如； below 在…下面（标准），到…下面； beneath 在…之下（on的反义词），低于，劣于； beside 在…旁边，和…比较； besides 除…之外，在…之外； between 在…之间（两者），介乎…之间，连接…；beyond 在…那一边，超过，迟于，晚于； but （用于nothing, nobody, who, all等词之后）除…之外；by 在附近，在旁边，经，依据，按照，通过，用；despite 尽管，不管，不论； down 在…下方，往…下方，尽头，沿着； during 在…期间，在…的时候； except 除了…之外，除非，若不是，但是； for 为了，因为，至于，对于，适合于（一段时间）
from 从…开始，始于，今后，来自，由于； in 在之内（敞开状态），从事于，在…期间（较长时间）；inside 在…之内（封闭状态），在…内部（时间），少于；into 到…里，进入到…之内，深入…之中； in spite of 尽管，不管，不论； like 象，如同； near 在…近旁，近似于； of …的，由…制成的，关于，对于，属于； off 从…离开，从…掉下，脱离； on 在…之上，依附于，在…时候,(特定的时间)； opposite 在…对面； out of 从…出来，出于，…中间有…； outside 在…之外，向…之外； over 越过，在…正上方； past 过去（时间），超过，晚于，从…经过； regarding 关于，对于，就…而论； round 在周围，环绕，在…一带，在…附近； since 自从，自…以来，从…至今，既然，因为； through 穿过，通过，从头至尾，经由，凭借； throughout 遍及，贯穿，从头至尾； till 直到…为止，直到…（才），在…以前； to 向，往，给…，直到…为止，在…之前； toward 向，对于，为了，接近，将近； under 在…正下方，在…之内，低于，未满； until 到…为止，在…以前； up 向上，在上，沿； upon 在…之上，在…后立即； with 与…一起，和…，带着…，偕同，一致； within 在…之内（时间），在…范围，不越出； without 在…外面，没有，如果没有，要没有；
介词和连词
介词和连词 一、考点聚焦 1、介词的分类与语法功能 （1）介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等）构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。介词分为：简单介词，如at、in、for等；合成介词，如within、inside、onto、througout等；短语介词，如according to、out of、because of、by means of、in spite of、instead of等。双重介词，如from behind / above / under、until after等。分词介词，如considering、including、judging(from / by) 等。 常见的介词宾语：名词、代词、动名词、从句、不定式等。如： ①It is going to rain this afternoon according to the weather forecast. ②He quarrelled with her yesterday. ③He succeeded in passing the final exam. ④I’m still thinking of how I can fulfil the task ahead of time. ⑤The professor will give us a talk on how to study English well. （2）介词短语在句中可作表语、定语、状语和宾补等。如： ①This machine is in good condition.(表语) ②Where is the key to my bike?(定语) ③Nothing in the world could live without air or water.(状语) ④She always thinks herself above others.（宾补） 2、介词搭配 （1）“动词+介词”搭配：注意特定搭配与同一介词与多个动词搭配意义不同的情况。 ①rob sb. of sth. / clear the road of snow(“夺去、除去”意 义的动词与of 连用) ②supply us with food / fill the glass with wine（“供给”意义的动词与with连用） ③make a desk of wood / make bread from flour / make the material into a coat（“制作、制造”意义与of、from、into连用） ④介词 + the + 部位与动词的关系（=动词 + sb.’s + 部位，可换
高中英语语法练习介词和连词
高中英语语法练习介词和连词（5） 1.The doctor will be free _______. A. 10 minutes later B. after 10 minutes C. in 10 minutes D. 10 minutes after 2.Did you have trouble ______the post office ? A. to have found B. with finding C. to find D. in finding 3.We offered him our congratulations ______ his passing the college entrance exams. A. at B. on C. for D. of 4.If you keep on , you ’ll succeed _______. A. in time B. at one time C. at the same time D. on time 5. —How long has this bookshop been in business? —______1982. A. After B. In C. Form D. Since 5.The train leaves at 6:00 pm. So I have to be at the station ______5:40 pm. at the latest. A. until B. after C. by D. around 7.Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard; _______, you failed. A. in the end B. after all C. in other words D. at the same time 8.I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some _______. A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time 9.______production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through 10.Faced ______serious flooding , the victims got aid from all parts of the country. A. with B. by C. to D. about 11.It took them long to be accustomed ______the local food and customs. A. to B. of C. in D. for https://www.360docs.net/doc/e46864511.html,e and see me ______two or three _______. A. for…days B. after…days C. in…days’ time D. during…day time 13.For miles around me there was nothing but a desert , without a single plant or tree ______. A. in sight B. on earth C. at a distance D. in place 14.I wanted two seats ______Madame Curie for Friday night , so I rang the cinema to see if I could book two tickets. A. of B. about C. to D. for 15.______ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late. A. Like B. As C. For D. To 16.Washington , a state in the US, was named _____one of the greatest American presidents. A. in honor of B. instead of C. in favor of D. by means of 17.The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200 . This means it has risen ______20 percent . A. by B. at C. to D. with 18.The suit fitted him well ______the color was a little brighter. A. expect for B. except that C. except when D. besides 19.—You seem to show interest in cooking . —What ? ______, I’m getting tired of it . A. On the contrary B. To the contrary C. On the other hand D. To the other hand 20.The lady is not in the mood ______going on a sightseeing trip. A. of B. for C. in D. to 21.Beijing is an ancient capital ________ a history of 3000 years. A. on B. of C. for D. with 22.We need fifteen more people ______our team to do the job.