英语语法精讲
中考英语词汇与语法强化训练套题集
语法与词汇（1）
Ⅰ、Choose the best answer. （共20分）
( )1. What is the girl's name? ______ name is Michael.
A. My
B. Your
C. His
D. Her
( ) 2. How______ is the data line? It's about eighty dollars.
A. long
B. old
C. many
D. much
( ) 3. Jackson borrowed a book ____ the library two weeks ago.
A. to
B. from
C. for
D. in
( ) 4. I am sorry I forgot to bring my textbook. I ____ it at home.
A. lost
B. forgot
C. left
D. put
( ) 5. What do you think _____ her a good student?
A. of making
B. made
C. making
D. to make ( ) 6. There _____ nobody in the room. The door is open.
A. can be not
B. can‘t have
C. can‘t be
D. be can‘t
( ) 7. Hurry up, or we will _____ the plane.
A. catch
B. take
C. lose
D. miss
( ) 8. The postcard _____ ‖Happy Valentines Day!‖
A. says
B. speaks
C. tells
D. writes
( ) 9. The population of China is much _______ of Japan.
A. more than
B. bigger than that
C. bigger than
D. more larger than
( )10.―Excuse me, may I try on ______ pair of gloves? This one is too small .‖―Certainly.‖
A. other
B. the other
C. others
D. another
( )11．He's quite ________ math，but he never drops it．
A．good at B．weak in C．interested in D．tired of
( )12．Computers are so helpful to people．They can do almost everything！
Yes．But they ________ what to do．
A．must be told B．will be known
C．has to be known D．will know
( )13. Her paper is out of use, but _________ is enough.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
( )14. If it ________ tomorrow, we will not go to Su Zhou for the trip.
A. will rain
B. rained
C. rains
D. rain
( )15. Look！________ beautiful church it is！
A．What B．How C．How a D．What a
( )16.―Have you received any message from Wendy after she went to France？‖ ― ________．‖
―Really？No news is good news．‖
A．Yes，I have B．I don't mind
C．No，I haven't D．No problem
( )17.―Is Mr Baker really very ill？‖
―________．He's in hospital．‖
A．I don't think so B．No，he isn't
C．I hope so D．I'm afraid so
( )18.―Mum，Billy is coming to supper this evening．‖
―OK．Let's give him ________ to eat．‖
A．something different B．different anything
C．anything different D．different something
( )19.―Would you like to play baseball with us? ‖
―_________.‖
A. Yes, I‘d love to
B. No, please.
C. It‘s OK.
D. All right.
( )20.― May I put my bike here？‖
―Sorry，you mustn't．Please look at the sign．It says ‘________'．‖
A．no parking B．no photos C．danger D．stop
Ⅱ、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)（共6分）
1.Thank you for your ________ to us. (kind)
2.On a ________ night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky. (clearly)
3.In ________ weather, the old had better stay at home. (freeze)
4.At the ________ of this century, the APEC conferences were held successfully in
Shanghai. (begin)
5.It‘s a ________ to have a picnic with all the family members. (please)
6.How ________ it sounds. (interest)
Ⅲ、Rewrite the sentences as required.(按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)（共10分）
1.Can you tell me what weight the box is? (保持句意不变)
Do you ________ how ________ the box is?
2.The postage is three yuan and five jiao. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is the postage.
3.These boy preferred detective stories to science fiction. (保持句意不变)
These boy liked reading detective stories ________ ________ science fiction.
4.He lost the key to his bike on his way to the lecture. (对划线部分提问)
________ did he ________ on his way to the lecture?
5.Nanjing Road Walkway looks very beautiful at night. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ Nanjing Road Walkway looks at night!
语法与词汇（2）
Ⅰ、Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示填入括号内) （共20分）
( ) 1. What's that on the floor? It's just ______ small orange.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( ) 2. Three _______ the excellent students in our university will first graduate from school.
A. hundred
B. hundreds of
C. hundred of
D. hundreds
( ) 3. It was very cold the day before yesterday and it rained the whole day. __________ .
A. So it was
B. It was so
C. So did it
D. So it is
( ) 4. Don't forget to give my sincerely regards to your family．
________ ．
A．I don't B．I won't C．I can't D．I haven'
( ) 5. The dress is so beautiful. Can I ______.
A. try it on
B. try on it
C. wear it on
D. dress it on
( ) 6. Would you mind _______ the Computer sound box, please? It‘s eleven o‘clock.
A. to turn down
B. turning down
C. turned down
D. turn down
( ) 7. Do you know the girl ________ the short skirt?
A. dressing of
B. having
C. wearing
D. putting on
( ) 8. The little girl's knee was injured, _______ she didn't cry.
A. if
B. but
C. or
D. and
( ) 9. Could you _______ German?
Yes, but only a little.
A. speak
B. talk
C. say
D. tell
( )10. What time does your lessons on Sunday begin every day?
It _______ at ten to eight.
A. begin
B. beings
C. is beginning
D. will begin
( )11. The boy came ______ with no idea at last.
A. on
B. at
C. up
D. to
( )12. If H2 burns in O2 we can get ________.
A. H2
B.O2
C. H2O
D. H2O2
( )13. You may go to play soccer as soon as your homework _____
A. will be finished
B. has finished
C. finishes
D. is finished
( )14. _________ wonderful music he is playing ! All of us are losing ourselves in the songs .
A. How
B. What a
C. How a
D. What
( )15. It‘s ________ hard problem for the whole family that _______ of them can work it out .
A. so, neither
B. such a, none
C. so a, neither
D. such a, neither
( )16. ―Could you let me know ___________ yesterday ?‖
―Because the traffic was heavy .‖
A. why did you come late
B. why you came late
C. why do you come late
D. why you come late
( )17. ―_____ will the bus _____?‖
―In about ten minutes , I think .‖
A. When , reach
B. When , arrive
C. How soon , reach
D. How soon , arrive
( )18. ―Could you tell me ___________ yesterday ?‖
―Because of the heavy traffic .‖
A. why did you come late
B. why you came late
C. why do you come late
D. why you come late
( )19．―Would you like a drink？‖
―Oh，yes，of course．I'd love ____________．‖
A．one B．it C．any D．something
( )20．―Excuse me，Mr Gemini．You'd better not smoke here．Look at the sign！‖
―Sorry，I ___________ it.‖
A．don't see B．didn't see C．hadn't seen D．won't see
Ⅱ、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)（共6分）
1.Such cold weather is quite ________ in May and people have to wear warm clothes again.
(usually)
2.The Frenchman said, ?It‘s my ________ time to visit Shanghai. I love this city so much.‘
(three)
3.?Your job is to ________ customers well.‘, the manager told the waiters. (service)
4.Who will pay the ________ of your education? (expensive)
5.Oil prices are ________ to rise after the war. (certainly)
6.________ is very important for people. (honest)
Ⅲ、Rewrite the sentences as required.(按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)（共10分）
1.It look the workers and engineers about two years to build the tunnel. (保持句意不变)
The workers and engineers ________ about two years ________ the tunnel.
2.The boy asked his mother ,? Does water f reeze at 0℃?‘ (保持句意不变)
The boy asked his mother ________ water ________ at 0℃?‘
3.Mary is so tall tall that she can easily get the book on the top shelf. (保持句意不变)
Mary is ________ ________ to get the book on the top of shelf easily.
4.He didn‘t invite anyo ne to his birthday party. (保持句意不变)
________ ________ invited to his birthday party.
5.Jack didn‘t show the teacher the mistake on his test paper. Instead he said nothing about it.
(合并一句)
Jack said nothing about the mistake ________ ________ showing it to the teacher.
语法与词汇（3）
Ⅰ、Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示填入括号内) （共20分）
( ) 1. It's time for lunch. Boys and girls, let's stop _________.
A. to work
B. to working
C. working
D. work
( ) 2. Please give me a ________ when you get to Hai Kou.
All right．I'll tell you everything when I get there．
A．newspaper B．ticket C．calling D．ring
( ) 3. ________ do you usually go to work, Frank?
By bike.
A. What
B. How
C. When
D. Where
( ) 4. Look! Mr. Wu ________ football on the playground.
A. plays
B. played
C. is playing
D. will play
( ) 5.If you keep _______ , you will be a very good swimmer one day .
A. practise to swim
B. practising swimming
C. to practise to swim
D. practise swimming
( ) 6.Fred is _________ boy. He can swim and skit well.
A. a 11-year –old
B. an 11-year-old
C. a 11-years –old
D. an 11-years-old
( ) 7. I hear Ann _________ drink a lot at the party.
A. sees
B. was seen
C. sees to
D. was seen to
( ) 8. The travelers arrived ______ Xi An _____ a rainy day .
A. at ,in
B. at ,on
C. in , in
D. in, on
( ) 9. ------ Is there ______ in today‘s TV news?
------ Nothing serious.
A. important something
B. something important
C. anything important
D. important anything
( )10. My ruler is short, but ______ is long.
A. she
B. her
C. hers
D. her‘s
( )11. We are sitting in a soft sofa _________. The room is _________ and smells good.
A. comfortably, tidy
B. comfortable, clean
C. uncomfortably, full
D. uncomfortable, empty
( )12. If it _____ tomorrow, we‘ll have a trip to Xiang Mountain.
A. don‘t rain
B. isn‘t rain
C. doesn‘t rain
D. won‘t rain
( )13. _________ kids there are in a family，_______ their life will be．A．The less；the better B．The fewer；the better
C．Fewer；richer D．More；poorer
( )14. I want to know _________ Jack still lives in that house.
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D. where
( )15. It was raining heavily, but ______stopped playing soccer.
A. all of us
B. some of us
C. none of us
D. nobody of us
( )16. ----What about si x o‘clock at the Friday Restaurant ?
----________ Let‘s make it six o‘clock .
A. That‘s OK .
B. That would be fine.
C. How about a little earlier ?
D. It doesn‘t matter.
( )17．—Lisa didn't come to school yesterday，did she？
—__________，though she was not feeling very well．
A．No，she didn't B．Yes，she did
C．Yes，she didn't D．No，she did
( )18. Jeffrey asked me ________.
A. how many chairs are there in the resting room
B. how many chairs there are in the resting room
C. how many chairs there were in the resting room
D. how many chairs there had in the resting room
( )19. ---Wendy, I‘ll return your calculator as soon as I can.
---__________.
A. Don‘t worry.
B. No hurry
C. Of course.
D. With pleasure
( )20. ------ Thank you for inviting us. We have had a very good time today.
------ __________.
A. No, thank you.
B. I‘m afraid not
C. Please don‘t say that
D. My pleasure
Ⅱ、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)（共6分）
1.In order to keep ________ , we must do morning exercise every day. (health)
2.More ________ workers are needed in that country. (medicine)
3.The old woman shouted at this boy ________ because he tricked her again. (angry)
4.I like ________ food very much. (freeze)
5.Madame Curie, one of the most famous ________ in the world, won the Nobel Prize
twice in her life. (science)
6.I‘m afraid most of your answers on th e paper are ________. (correct)
Ⅲ、Rewrite the sentences as required.(按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)（共10分）
1.We enjoyed the food and the evening, too. (保持句意不变)
We enjoyed the food and the evening ________ ________.
2. Tom had to take part in the activities.(改为反意疑问句)
Tom had to take part in the activities, ________ ________?
3.The book is interesting. There are many stories in it. (合并一句)
It is ________ interesting book ________ many stories in it.
4.We tried to find the answers to the two questions. (对划线部分提问)
________ did you ________ to find?
5.You spent too much time playing video games. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ too much time playing video games?
语法与词汇（4）
Ⅰ、Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示填入括号内) （共20分）
( ) 1. How much meat do you want to have, sir?
_________ .
A. One and a half kilo
B. One and a half kilos
C. One kilo and half
D. One kilos and a half
( ) 2. The apples on that tree ________ big and beautiful.
A. is
B. are
C. looks
D. can
( ) 3．—Do you know if he _________ to play basketball with us？
—I think he will come if he _________ free tomorrow．
A．comes；is B．comes；will be
C．will come；is D．will come；will be
( ) 4. -- When do you get up every morning?
-- ________ about half past six.
A. At
B. On
C. In
D. To
( ) 5. We have lived in the village for _________.
A. two years and a half
B. two and half a years
C. two years and half one
D. two and one half year
( ) 6. Hello, Park! How was your trip to Xi An, the famous city of China?
Oh, we ________ a wonderful time there .
A. have had
B. were having
C. are having
D. had
( ) 7. It‘s too dark to read here. Please ___________ the reading lamp.
A. turn back
B. turn down
C. turn on
D. turn off
( ) 8．—Did _________ spend the winter holidays in Beijing？
—Yes．Haven't you seen their photos taken beside the snowman？
A．Green B．the Green C．Greens D．the Greens
( ) 9. ________ Saturday _________ Sunday is OK with me. I am always free on these two days.
A. Both, and
B. Neither, nor
C. Either, or
D. One, the other
( )10. Which is _________ city, Shanghai, Beijing or Chengdu?
A. large
B. larger
C. largest
D. the largest
( )11. The bag is so heavy ________ I have to ask someone else to help me.
A. to
B. because
C. that
D. for
( )12. Mr. Zhou ________ in Xuhui District since 1999.
A. live
B. lives
C. lived
D. has lived
( )13. There ________ many sheep on the Rancho Farm.
A. are
B. is
C. have
D. has
( )14. — Do you know _________？
—He's Tommy's brother．
A．who is he B．what he is
C．what's he D．who he is
( )15. —Hello，could I speak to Miss Li，please？
— _________ I'll get her for you．
A．Hold on，please．B．I'm Miss Fang．
C．Who are you？D．She is at work．
( )16. His mother is ill. He is going to _________ her at home.
A. look at
B. look after
C. look for
D. look like
( )17. ―Would you like to my birthday party, Lili? ‖
―_________ ‖
A. Oh, thanks, I'd love to.
B. Oh, thank you very much. I'm glad.
C. Yes, I do. It's a pleasure.
D. That is all right.
( )18. --- Let‘s go shopping after lunch.
--- _________?
A. Let‘s
B. Why
C. What to buy
D. Why not
( )19. Shall we leave at half past five p.m.?
No, ________.
A. let' s go to see the pandas
B. let' s meet inside the park
C. let' s make it a little earlier
D. let‘s go to have some ice cream
( )20. --The box is heavy. Let me help you to carry it.
--________, But I can carry it myself .
A. That‘s very kind of you
B. That‘s all right
C. It‘s isn‘t necessary
D. I don‘t need your help
Ⅱ、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)（共6分）
1.In this factory dirty water must be cleaned before rivers are ________. (pollution)
2.The lady always looks at ________ in the mirror before going out to visit others. (she)
3.The weather in spring here is ________ than in autumn. (change)
4.Air, food and water are ________ for life. (need)
5.He was surprised to see so many ________ mistakes in her homework. (correct)
6.It‘s a ________ to talk with you. (please)
Ⅲ、Rewrite the sentences as required.(按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)（共10分）
1.Tom wrote this letter last night. (改为否定句)
Tom ________ ________ this letter last night.
2.Can I help you？(保持句意不变)
________ can I do ________ you?
3.This is a white horse. (改为复数形式)
________ are white ________.
4.Will you join us in the game? I asked Wang Hai…? (合并一句)
I asked Wang Hai ________ he ________ join us in the game.
5.We usually plant trees in spring. (对划线部分提问)
What ________ you usually ________ in spring?
语法与词汇（5）
Ⅰ、Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示填入括号内) （共20分）
( ) 1. --What did the teacher tell us _______ just now?
--Not to make anything in the classroom dirty.
A. do
B. to do
C. doing
D. did
( ) 2. We should make a contribution to ________ our country stronger and safe.
A. make
B. made
C. makes
D. making
( ) 3. There are ________ students in our collage.
A. six hundred
B. six hundreds
C. six hundreds of
D. six hundred of
( ) 4．Welcome to Hangzhou，Mr Baker．It's the first time you visit this city，？
A．isn't it B．hasn't it C．do you D．will you
( ) 5. These trees __________. Let‘s get some water.
A. need to be watered.
B. need watered
C. have been watered
D. are watering
( ) 6. This is ________ passage．You'd should read it carefully．
A．such a good B．so a good C．such good a D．so good
( ) 7. It's really of your family to give us so much help．
A．kind B．helpful C．wonderful D．useful
( ) 8. —What's wrong with your TV set？
—The picture come out．
A．doesn't B．won't C．hasn't D．can't
( ) 9. It only _________ him 10 minutes _________ to his factory every day.
A. took, to drive
B. took, drive
C. takes, drive
D. takes, to drive
( )10. Jennifer's brother didn't work so ________ as the others did in his class．
A. harder B．hard C．hardest D．hardly
( )11. --How long did ________ take you to finish your homework yesterday?
--About two hours.
A. this
B. that
C. they
D. it
( )12. He asked me where during my trip in Soul.
A.I had gone
B. had I stayed
C. did I have
D. I had been
( )13. A traffic jam stopped me _____ here on time
A. come
B. from coming
C. to come
D. came
( )14．--Who is he？Is he our new chinese teacher？
--I'm sorry．I don't know and he is．
A．who；what B．who；how C．how；what D．where；how
( )15．--I hope you'll have a good time here．
--__ .
A．Why not B．So do I C．I think so D．Thanks a lot
( )16. The teacher asked the students ________ carefully.
A. listen
B. listens
C. listened
D. to listen
( )17. -- I‘m afraid we have to go home now. It‘s getting late.
-- __________.
A. It‘s early
B. Good evening
C. Never mind
D. Goodbye
( )18. Soccer is one of _________ in the world .
A. the popular game
B. the popular games
C. the most popular game
D. the most popular games
( )19．--Time is money．
--But I do not think money is _time．
A．as important as B．more important as
C．the most important in D．more important than
( )20. --Mum, I‘m very thirsty .I‘d like to drink ________ fruit juice .
--All right .It is in the fridge. Help ________.
A. many more , yourselves
B. much more , yourself
C. more many , yourself
D. more much , yourselves
Ⅱ、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)（共6分）
1.He went to the barber‘s ________ a month. (two)
2.He made a few ________ mistakes in the test. (care)
3.The ________ of English is known by all of us. (important)
4.Hey, the handbag is not the ________. (announce)
5.The girls over there are new ________ at the restaurant. (wait)
6.The room is four meters in________. (wide)
Ⅲ、Rewrite the sentences as required.(按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)（共10分）
1.The headmaster praised Betty for her honesty. (改为被动语态)
Betty ________ praised for her honesty ________ the headmaster.
2.My father is a Professor. My mother is a professor, too. (合并一句)
My ________ are ________ professors.
3.Suddenly the light was off. (保持句意不变)
Suddenly the light ________ ________.
4.The book on that shelf is newly published. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is newly published?
5.Mrs Brown was made to wait at the school gate for an hour. (保持句意不变)
Mrs Brown was ________ ________ at the school gate for an hour.
语法与词汇（6）
Ⅰ、Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示填入括号内) （共20分）
( ) 1. We must plant as many trees as possible ______ make our city cleaner.
A. for
B. so that
C. to
D. because
( ) 2. The TV is too noisy. Please tell him______ .
A. not to forget to turn it up
B. not to forget to turn it down
C. to not forget to turn off it
D. to not forget turned it on
( ) 3.How long have you _______ this furniture？
A. lent B .borrowed C．had D．bought
( ) 4. They come _______ Tibet which lies ______ the northwest of China.
A. to, to
B. in, from
C. from, on
D. from, in
( ) 5.The view there are better than ________ here.
A. this
B. it
C. the ones
D. that
( ) 6. it snowed , I got to school early.
A. Although, but
B. Because, \
C. Although, \
D. Because, so
( ) 7. —How long _____ the bagpipe?
—Two years.
A. have you bought
B. have you got
C. have you had
D. have you taken
( ) 8.When he _____ in the college, she met his professor .
A. walked
B. has walked
C. is walking
D. was walking
( ) 9. —Where's your boss？
—He _______ to Los Angeles．
A. went B．is going C．has gone D．has been ( )10. The aeroplane is flying _____ the clouds.
A. between
B. beside
C. above
D. over
( )11.Football is one of ______ in the world .
A. the-popular-game
B. the popular-games
C. the most popular game
D. the most popular games
( )12. It was very exciting the play last night._______
A. So it was
B. So was it
C. So it is
D. It was so
( )13. What is the time _______ your watch ?
A. with
B. by
C. on
D. at
( )14. —What‘s the weather like today?
—It‘ s _______________.
A. rain
B. raining
C. having rained
D. rains
( )15.We have been on this farm _________.
A. a long time
B. for a long time
C. in a long time
D. since a long time
( )16.Look! These flowers __________. Let‘s go and take the water.
A. need to be watered.
B. have been watered
C. are watering
D. need watered
( )17. The problem is so hard ________ I have to ask teacher to help me.
A. to
B. for
C. that
D. because
( )18. Something must be wrong with the girl's _______ . She can't running fast.
A. ears
B. arms
C. legs
D. eyes
( )19. _________ happens , I will go abroad.
A. However
B. Whenever
C. Whatever
D. Wherever ( )20. She asked me ________.
A. how many students are there in the classroom
B. how many student were there in the classroom
C. how many students there are in the classroom
D. how many student there had been in the classroom
Ⅱ、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)（共6分）
1.The ________ will deliver the notice to you. (message)
2.It is a clever ________ that they will put off the meeting till the day after tomorrow.
(decide)
3.Please help ________ to the cake on the table, everyone. (you)
4.I would like to buy a ________ sweater. (wool)
5.Everybody has his own way of ________. (relax)
6.The hall is so big that it can hold ________ 200 people. (neat)
Ⅲ、Rewrite the sentences as required.(按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)（共10分）
1.All of them are able to speak French. (改为否定句)
________ of them ________ speak French.
2.The mountain is so high that no one can climb it. (改为简单句)
The mountain is ________ high for ________ to climb.
3.The train will leave in ten minutes. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ will the train leave?
4.You have finished your homework, haven‘t you? What did he ask? (改为宾语从句)
He asked ________ I ________ finished my homework or not.
5.The T-shirt cost 10 dollars. (对划线部分提问)
How ________ ________ the T-shirt cost?
语法与词汇（7）
( ) 1.I have _____ seen such funny story.
A. already
B. yet C . ever D. never
( ) 2. --Excuse me,_______ you tell me the time?
--Sorry. I haven‘t watch now.
A. Can
B. Need
C. Must
D. Shall ( ) 3. You can go to play football as soon as your composition_____
A. till be finished
B. is finished
C. finishes
D. has finished ( ) 4. --Don't forget to ______ your umbrella here next time.
--I won't.
A. take
B. bring
C. get
D. catch ( ) 5. The card _____‖Merry Christmas!‖
A. writes
B. tells
C. speaks
D. says
高中英语语法：It的完整用法精讲 打印版
高中英语语法：It的完整用法精讲 it可用作人称代词、指示代词、先行词及引导词等。 1. 人称代词it，是第三人称单数中性，代表前文已提到过的一件事物。如： 1）That vase is valuable. It's more than 200 years old. 那个花瓶很珍贵，它有200多年的历史。 2）I love swimming. It keeps me fit. 我喜欢游泳，它能使我保持健康。 当说话者不清楚或无必要知道说话对象的性别时，也可用it来表示。如： 3）It's a lovely baby. Is it a boy or a girl? 宝宝真可爱，是男孩还是女孩？ it可用来指代团体。如： 4）The committee has met and it has rejected the proposal. 委员会已开过会，拒绝了这项建议。 it用以代替指示代词this, that.如： 5）--- What's this? --- It's a pen. —这是什么？—是一支钢笔。 6）--- Whose book is that? --- It's Mike's. —那是谁的书？—是迈克的。 2. 指示代词it，常用以指人。如： 7）Go and see who it is. 去看看是谁。 8）--- Who is making such a noise? —是谁发出这样的吵闹声？ --- It must be the children. —一定是孩子们。 3.虚义it无指代性，常用作没有具体意义的主语，出现于表示天气、气候、温度、时间、地点、距离等意义的句子中。如： 9）It is half past three now. 现在是三点半钟。 10）It is six miles to the nearest hospital from here. 这里离最近的医院也有六英里。 11）It was very cold; it snowed and grew dark. 天气很冷；天下着雪，渐渐地变黑了。 it也常用来表示一般的笼统的情况。如： 12）It's awful—I've got so much work I don't know where to start. 糟透了——我有这么多工作要做我不知从何开始。 13）How is it going with you? 你近况如何？ 14）Take it easy. 不要紧张。 it也常用于下列结构： 15）It looks as if the college is very small. 看起来这个学院很小。 16）It seems as though our plan will be perfect. 似乎我们的计划很完善。 17）It's my turn. 该轮到我了。 it也常用于某些习惯用语中作宾语，各该习惯用语有具体意义，但it并无具体意义。如：cab it 乘车catch it 受责，受罚come it 尽自己分内come it strong 做得过分walk it 步行make it 办成take it out of somebody 拿某人出气 4. 先行词it. it充当形式主语或形式宾语，本身无意义，只起一种先行引导的作用，先行词不重读。后面的真正主语或真正宾语通常是不定式结构、-ing分词结构或名词性从句。 （1）用作形式主语
初中英语语法知识点总结
英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
北京学位英语语法精讲：名词性从句
北京学位英语试题精讲：名词性从句 1._____ you don’t know the rule won’t be a sufficient excuse for your failure. A. It is B. That C. Because D. What 【答案】B此题考查的是that引导的主语从句。这句话的意思是：你不知道规则，这不是解释你失利的充分理由。其他选项都不能引导。 2.___ was unimportant. A. Whether he enjoyed our dinner or not B. No matter how he enjoyed our dinner C. If he enjoyed our dinner D. What he enjoyed our dinner 【答案】A。本句为主语从句，意思是“他是否喜欢我们的饭不重要。”只有A最符合题意。 3.________ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good. A. If...do B. That...do C. If...does D. That...does 【答案】D。每天游泳对我们有好处。从句作主语谓语动词用单数。 4. It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. A. that B. when C. what D. how 【答案】C。什么控制着二氧化碳的在大气中的进入和输出。 5. ________ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. No matter what B. No matter which C: 'Whatever D. Whichever 【答案】D。不论哪一队赢。 6. As soon as he comes back, I'll tell him when ________ and see him. A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come 【答案】A.他一回来我就告诉他你什么时候来看他。 7. John has a new car. I wonder__________ it. A. he got B. when did he get C. why he is getting D. when he got 【答案】D.约翰买了一辆新车，我想知道他什么时候买的。 8. We don’t know how ____in the park. A. the little boy got lost B. did the little boy get lost C. was the little boy lost D. tin- little boy lost 【答案】A.我们不知道这个小孩在公园里迷路了。 9. I can't remember __to come here and get my bad teeth fixed. A. I have how many times B. how many times have I C. how many times will I have D. how many times I have 【答案】D.我都记不清多少次来这里安牙了。 10. ——Is that your watch? ——No, I can't tell _____.
初中英语语法精讲全(教师版)
初中英语语法 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足 语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如： I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名 词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间 接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他 给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接 宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)
初中英语语法知识精讲精练动词
初中英语语法知识精讲精练：动词 (一) 知识概要 动词在语言中是必不可少的一部分。它的语法现象也较多，但在初中范围主要有以下几方面问题。①时态：初中范围主要有一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时，过去完成时，将来时与过去将来时六种时态。②语态：主动语态与被动语态。③助动词和情态动词。④非谓语动词，也就是不定式，动名词及现在分词的用法。时态主要掌握以下几种时态的应用要点和习惯用法。 1. 一般现在时：主要有以下三方面，①用来表示状态，特征或不受时间限制的客观存在和真理。如：Matter exists in three states物质有三态。又如：The earth moves around the sun. ②表示习惯性和经常发生的动作，如：I often go to bed at 9∶３０. ③在时间、条件等状语从句中表示将来要发生的动作，如：As soon as I get there I'll telephone you. 2. 一般过去时：①主要用于表达过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，如：I was ill last week. ②过去经常发生的动作或习惯性动作，如：I used to get up at six. 3. 一般将来时：用于表示将要发生的动作，其构成方式①用ｗill (shall)+动词原形来表达将来在某一时间内要发生，或经常、将要发生的动作或状态，如：School will begin on Sepember 1st. ②用be going to+动词原形，用来表示不久将要发生或打算去作的动作。如：I'm going to swim this afternoon. ③ be+现在分词，也就是用某些动词的现在进行时表示将来，如：I'm coming。这些动词只限于：go, come, leave, start, move, sail, arrive, reach, get to等动词。④在状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。 4.现在进行时：用于表示现在正在进行的动作，如：What are you doing now?要注意的是表示状态，情感的某些词没有现在进行时，这些动词有：like, have (有)，love, know, understand, remember, forget, see, hear, smell, taste, feel, wish hope, expect… 5. 过去将来时：用来表达从过去某时间点上看将要发生的动作，如： He told me he would come to my party. 6. 现在完成时与过去完成时：现在完成时的两个用处是： ①用来表达在过去开始的动作持续到现在，如：I've studied English for two years. ②用来表达过去发生的事但它影响到现在，如：I haven't had my breakfast. so I'm hungry now. 现在完成时与过去完成时的区别在于动作的截止时间，现在完成时所表达的动作截止于现在，而过去完成时所表达的动作截止于过去。如：I haven't seen my old teacher for a long time.我好久未见到我过去的老师了。是指到目前截止。如果加上一句话，则将变为过去完成时，如：Yesterday I saw my old teacher. I hadn't seen him for a long time. 因为我好久未见他这一情况截止于昨天。还要注意的一个问题是截止性动词可以有完成时，但不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：When I got to school, the class had begun? 如果一定要讲开始几分钟了则要换用表示状态，或延续性动词，如：When I got to school, the class had been on for five minutes.语态：英语中只有主动语态与被动语态之分。主动语态，句子中的主语是动作的执行者，如：I broke the window. 而被动语态句子中的主语是主动语态句子中的宾语，如：The window was broken by me. 被动语态主要用于，
(完整版)六年级英语语法知识点汇总
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