大学英语四级考试听力笔记
大学英语四级考试听力笔记
(一)短对话部分
一、短对话听力的一些原则
1、推理原则:一般需对对话进行推理,故直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确答案
2、挫折原则:通常要办的事情都是不顺利的(如买东西买不到,订房间客满等)
3、男女原则:一般男生比较衰,女生比较牛。男生提出的观点女生都是不同意或有不同看法的,反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和赞赏的男生的特征:脏、乱、差、浪费、穷、小气、不良习惯、迟钝、不顾家
女生的特征:爱干净、节约、富有、好学、能干、聪明、大度、耐心、恋家、除数理化外成绩都很好
4、父母一般只有一个作用教育子女好好学习
5、除了父母教育子女外,家里(包括朋友家,阿姨家等等)发生的事情一般是不考的,故遇到地点推测题类似at home / at Mary’s home之类的选项一般都是不对的
6、四级听力短对话只考日常生活学习中遇得到事情、问题,故如果选项中出现一些日常生活中不太可能发生或很少发生的事情一般不会是正确选项
二、短对话十大场景及一般思路
1、借车:车一般是借不到的
2、吃:匹萨,海鲜吃了一般会有不适反应,“派”一般比较好吃
3、考试:作业、论文一般较难,或须要熬夜;教授一般比较严厉;选修课较难,较多
4、坐车(飞机、轮船):一般都需要等
5、事故(灾难):光明原则,一般不会死人
6、听讲座:题目一般是比较有趣丰富的,内容一般是比较复杂难懂的
7、论文:一般需要修改(polish)或重写(rewrite)
8、休闲:男生一般喜欢待在家里看TV或者看moive,女生一般喜欢高雅艺术如theater
9、医院:需要预约make an appointment
10、买票:基本上是买不到的
三、短对话的常见场景
1、学校场景
课程分类
Optional course 选修课
Required course 必修课
Day course 白天的课
Evening course 晚上的课
经常出现的科目或专业
Chinese 中文
English 英语
Mathematic 数学
History 历史
Chemistry 化学
Literature 文学
考试
Final exam 期终考试
middle exam 期中考试
make up 补考
test测验
pop test 事先没有说好的测验
quiz 测验
oral test 口试
考试临近
draw on
in sight of
draw nearly
考试延期或取消
delay
be off
defer
hold up
postpone
put off
suspend 学校分类
public school 公立学校
private school 私立学校
religious school 教会学校
学校中的人
president 校长
dean 院长
professor 教授
lecturer 讲师
coordinator 管理员
doctor 博士
master 硕士
bachelor 学士
freshman 大一新生
sophomore 大二学生
junior 大三学生
senior 大四学生
图书馆
借书lend / borrow / check out
参考书reference book
续借renew
过期overdue
还书return
罚金fine
attend / have a lecture 上课
cut a class 逃课
miss a class 错过了课
scholarship 荣誉奖学金
assistantship 助教奖学金
teaching assistant 助教
research assistant 助研
semester 学期
2、交通运输场景fare 车票
licence 驾照
rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车
one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警
ticket 罚单
fine 罚金
fast way / express way / high way 高速公路
motor way 机动车道
super way 飞机机动车道
free way 免费高速公路
交通工具(出现频率从高到低)
plane / train(女)/ bus / bike(女)/ walk(女)/ taxi (女):女生比较喜欢
tunnel / channel 隧道
ring road 环线
subway(美)/ underground (英)地铁
metro 地道地铁
underpass人行地道
overhead 轻轨
flyover 人行天桥
mag –lev 磁悬浮
take a taxi 乘出租车
call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车
catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车
3.电话场景
mobile phone 手机
pay phone 公用电话
telephone box/booth 电话亭
yellow page 黄页
dial (拨电话号码)/ press (按电话号码)
extension 分机
operator 总机
put~through 接通
wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在?be not in
hold on 不要挂断,稍等
take/leave a message 留言
hang up / get off 挂断
credit call 记账式电话
bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话
collect call 对方付费电话
4.机场场景
plane / craft 飞机
book 订票
timetable 时间表
destination 目的地
open ticket
one way ticket 单程票
round trip ticket 来回票
non-stop / direct flight 直航
transfer / lay over / stop over 转机
first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班
check in 登记
boarding card 登机牌
security check 安检
see off 送行
送别时的祝语
keep in touch 保持联系
safe landing 安全着陆
board 登机
take off 起飞
departure 离港
safety / sect belt 安全带
land 着陆
arrival 进港
pick up 接机
5.公司场景
job vacancy 有空缺职位
letter of application 求职信
resume 简历
resume包括几部分
basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料
academic background 教育背景
work experience 工作经验
certificates and honours
interview 面试
offer 聘用信
work experience 工作经验
work overtime 加班
ask for a raise 加钱
wage 周薪
salary 日薪
bonus奖金
allowance 津贴
annual income 年收入
promotion 升职
fire 解雇
resign 辞职
retire 退休
laid-off 下岗
work / job / career / course 工作
post / position / vocation / title 职务
假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小)
holiday 假日,假期
vacation 休假
annual leave 年假
sick leave 病假
rest 休息
break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break
away 离开一会
公司职位从大到小
chairman of the board
president -- general manager—manager –department manager—head –officer –specialist(专员)
-- clerk
6.租房场景
live on campus 住校
live off campus 住校外
for sale 可销售的房子
for rent / lease 可出租的房子
to let 同上
rent 租金
utilities 公用事业费
location 位置
suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心
condition 住房条件
furnished 配家具
unfurnished 无装修
leaking 漏水
blackout 断电
environment 环境
transportation 交通
land lord 房东
land lady 房东太太
tenant 房客
roommate 室友
好的室友:neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的,细心的
不好的室友:messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的
7.医院场景
see a doctor 去医院看医生
send for a doctor 让医生出诊
health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部
physician 内科医生
surgeon 外科医生
dentist 牙医
make an appointment 预约
emergency 急诊
check up / exam 检查
cold(感冒)——flu (流感)——headache (头痛)——sore throat(嗓子痛)——fever(发烧)——toothache(牙疼)——stomachache (胃疼)
prescribe 开药方
pill / tablet 药片
liquid 喝药水
injection => shot 注射
operation 手术
medical result 诊断结果
8.宾馆场景
make a reservation 预订房间
confirm a reservation 确认预订
cancel a reservation 取消预订
fully booked / full up / full 客满
porter 行旅员
tips 小费
reception 前台
check in 登记入住
single room 单人房
double room 一张大床的双人房
twin room 两张单人床的双人房
suite 套房
bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所
room service 客房服务(四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐)
lounge 男士用休息区
lobby 大堂
business center 商务中心
salon 美容厅
ball 舞厅
bar 酒吧
night club 夜总会
check out 退房
9.邮局场景
post / send / mail 寄
letter / mail 信
registered mail 挂号信
regular mail 平信
airmail 航空信
parcel / package 包裹
telegram / cable 电报
rate 费率
overweight 超重
postage 邮资
email 电子邮件
reply 回复
forward 转发
cc(carbon copy)抄送
bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送
subject 主题
attach 附件attachment
10.饭店场景
eat out 出去吃
take away 外带
fast food 快餐
book a table 订位子
waiter / waitness 服务员waitress
menu 菜单
order 点菜
appetizer 开胃菜
main course 主食
dessert 餐后甜点
bill 账单
service charge 服务费
change 找零
tips 小费
keep the change 不用找零了
11.其他
closed 关门
open 开门
office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间,营业时间
关于开关
power on / off 开/关
turn on / off 开/关
switch on / off 开/ 关(这个词只能用于与电有关的开关,不能用于水龙头之类的开关)干杯
cheers
propose a toast to
bottom up
the best book 最好的书圣经
the best thing 最好的事情选择
the last thing 最不愿意做的事情
the last man 最不愿意见的人
best seller 畅销的东西
sell up 卖完,卖光售罄
sell out卖完,卖光售罄/ 出卖朋友或原则
sell off 低价处理库存商品
selling machine 自动售货机
selling point 卖点
count the days 渴望
count on = dependent / rely on depend on
count in 把……考虑在内
count for nothing 一钱不值
count for little 无足轻重
count for much 举足轻重
count down 倒计时
count up 相加
count up to 共计
关于旅行
travel
journey 陆上长途旅行
trip 陆上短途旅行
outing 远足
stroll 散步
wander 徘徊
picnic 野餐
camping 野营
tour 周游
cruise 水上短途旅行
voyage 水上长途旅行
关于死亡的说法
没有感情色彩的:die / end up / meat one’s death / decease 褒义的:pass away
贬义的:kick the bucket
关于和别人相处的好的说法
get on with = get along (well) with
be in good term with
live in peace with
关于强调
point out
emphasize
lay / put emphasis on
give emphasis to
达成协议找到出路
find a way out
reach an agreement
reach a consensus
关于“得失”
gains and losses
give and take
关于拜访
drop in / at / over / by
stop in / over / by
call on sb
call at / round sw
look in / up
pay a visit to
pay / make a call to
关于碰见,偶遇
come across
run into
bump into
happen to meet
关于花钱、花费的词
Take Spend Cost Charge Pay Buy 关于水
water
running / tap ~ 自来水
fresh ~ 活水
still ~ 死水
pure ~ 纯净水
purified ~ 净化水
mineral ~ 矿泉水
be used to do 被用于
be used to dong 习惯于
get used to doing 渐渐习惯于
used to do 过去常常
单复数意思不太一样的词
ruin 毁灭ruins 废墟
authority 权威authorities 当局
brain 头脑brains 智力,智慧
custom 风俗习惯customs 海关
damage 破坏,损坏damages 赔偿费ground 地面土地grounds 院子,监狱manner 礼貌方式manners 外貌
minute 分钟minutes 会议记录
paper 纸张papers 试卷
time 时间times 时代
关于“调查”
research
survey 市场调查
opinion poll 名义调查民意调查questionnaire 问卷调查
investigation 很正式的调查
interview 会见,访谈
belong to 属于
participate in 参加
be engaged in 从事、参加
be involved in 卷入
消磨时间
kill time
pass time
count one’s thumbs
用完、缺少
run out of
be short of
be lack in lack of / in
a little 一点not a little 很多
a bit 一点not a bit 一点也没有
短对话中常用单词和句型
1.表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法
expect / hope / wish
be eager / anxious /dying to
look for ward to
wait / yean / thirst / long for
can not wait
counting the days
2.下列词语与“but”一样含有转折的的意思
actually
well
really
in fact
as a matter of fact
to tell you the truth
3.表示建议的句型
how about……做……如何
I heard about……我听说……
If I were you ……如果我是你……
It seems to me that……在我看来似乎……
Let’s ……shall we ? 让我们……怎么样?
Let us ……will you ? 让我们……怎么样?
Shall I / we ……
What about ……做……如何
Why don’t you ……你为什么不……
Why not + 动词原型为什么不……
Would you like ……你要……吗?
Wouldn’t ……be better / wiser 做……不是更好吗?
4.表示同意、附和的句型
I agree with you
Exactly
I couldn’t agree with you more / better
I think so
I can’t wait any minute
Believe it or not
I will ……if 假如……我就会
It’s my turn 轮到我了我请客
Why not ?
You are right
I guess so 我猜也是
No problem 没问题
Of cause
Out of question 毫无疑问
So do I / me too 我也是
Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然,很好
Good idea
That sounds really nice 听起来真不错
5.表示询问的句型
Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗?
Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗?
Do you know ……
Do you want to……
Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗?How long will it take 做什么要花多久
I am thinking of ……我正在考虑做……
I suppose think ……我猜想……
What’s your plane plan 你的计划是什么?
What happens if ……如果……怎么办?
What shall we do 我们该怎么做?
6.表示否定的句型
Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……
How can you do sth 你怎么可以……
I can’t afford any disturbance 不要再烦我
I couldn’t agree with you
I didn’t men to 我本不打算
I don’t thin k so
It doesn’t matter 无所谓
I wish ……但愿……
I’d like to but 我很愿意但是……
I’d love to but
I just can’t bear
I am afraid not
I am sorry but
……is not everything ……不是关键
no bother / why bother 不要麻烦
no , thanks
really
That’s his opinion
To tell you the truth
Well , as far as I know
7.表示“不得不”
have to 表示客观上不得不做某事
must 主观上的必须做某事
be bound to
cannot but
have no choice but
8.表示“迟到”
behind time
be delayed / overdue
behind schedule
be late
9.表示“紧张”
tremble
shake all over
get one’s tongue tied
have one’s mind go bl ank
nervous
10.以下词组听到后意思取反
mean to 想要……
planned to 原计划……
intended to 原打算……
tended to
used to 过去常常……
11.以下句型要引起重视,重点听取,就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点反意疑问句( ……,didn’t you ?)
反问句
倒装句
助动词do / did / does
it is ……that / who / when……的句型
正确答案的特征
1.含义肯定的不是正确选项,模糊的是正确选项
意思具体的不是正确选项,概括的是正确选项
意思详细的不是正确选项,抽象的是正确选项
意思肤浅的不是正确选项,深刻的是正确选项
2.含有一下单词的一般是正确选项
neither / either / also / besides / almost / especially / possibly / probably / likely perhaps / might / may / maybe / could /can / all / none
3.含有以下三种结构的一般可能是正确选项
系表结构(系动词+标语表语)比较结构(……than……)复合句
4.含有四级词汇替换项的一般是正确选项
5.表示“同意或不同意”,“喜欢或不喜欢”,“应该或不应该的”的一般为正确选项6.以下三种选项一般其中有一个可能是正确选项
反意项形似项近似项
7.同意项不可能是正确选项,等例排除。等立排除
8.绝对化选项,一般不是正确答案,可直接排除
关于时间推断题
1.直接听到的不选
2.极限值即值最大和最小的选项一般不选
关于数字计算题
1.灾难题(如飞机失事、交通事故):一般选总和
2.号码题
double 表示两个,double two =22
triple 表示三个,triple two = 222
凡是遇到一时反映不过来或听不懂的数字一般为“0”
3.价格计算题
打折题discount discount of 10% 表示打9折此类题目一般选第二大的数字(最大的一般是原价,第二大的一般就是打完折的)
单价题one / each 此类题目较难也很少考,一般在有倍数关系的一对数字中选小的那个
语段题部分
语段题概述
从文章题材来分:三分之二考说明文,三分之一考记叙文,偶尔也考议论文,新闻报道
从文章内容来分:二分之一考社科类,三分之一考故事,其他还考自然科学,人物传记
语段题常靠的八种文章
1.学校题材(剑桥大学等)
重点:学校的地理位置,资金来源,校园环境,师生情况,课程情况,图书馆,课外活动,学校特色
2.机构介绍(监狱,图书馆等)
重点:地点,规模,制度,专业
3.社会热点
重点:轰动效应,背景(产生的原因),大众观点,作者态度
4.灾难题(毒品,车祸等)
重点:问题类型,起因,危害,解决方法(尤其是科学家、研究人员提出的事实、观点、方法、结论)
5.新闻题
重点:when where who why which(what) how
6.人物题
重点:生卒年月、出生地、成就(贡献)、坎坷遭遇、结局
7.科普题(太阳风等)
重点:物体特征、形成原因、分类、最新研究发现和初步结论
8.故事
重点:主人公遭遇、变故、主人公做的决定、原因、结局
语段题10大解题原则
1.听即原则:所听即所得,听到什么就选什么(正好与短对话相反,短对话时听到的一般不选)
2.重读原则:某单词被反复读到或是在语音上加以重读,因引起重视如果选项中出现很可能是正确答案
3.顺序原则:出题顺序一般与行文顺序相同除了主题题和部分说明文
4.主题原则:主题一般出现在段落的头尾部分,所以要集中精力听清前三句话和最后两句话
5.原因原则:凡出现表示原因,目的的很有可能是考点如:because so as 等词前后要着重听
6.转则原则:凡出现表示转则的词如:but however yet 等,后面的句子往往是考点,要引起重视
7.光明原则:事情一般都是向着好的方面发展的,主人公多数是大难不死的,事情总是逢凶化吉,绝处逢生的
8.男女原则:同短对话
9.穷学生原则:学生一般都是比较穷的,不能继续学业一般都是因为经济原因,因为穷一般还比较喜欢DIY一些东西
10.偏怪小原则:一般故事总是稀奇古怪的,经过总是曲折离奇的,结局总是出人意料的。宗旨就是意料之外、情理之中
语段题的做题步骤
1.先预读备选项,从备选项推测文章的体裁和大致内容
2.更据十大原则和该类文章的重点大致推测考点可能出现的位置
3.听语段,尤其抓住标志词,确定考点
4.听问题,将原文的意思对应选项。确定考点后用原文对应选项
对应选项一般有四种情况按难度依次为
原词复现:选项中的用词和原文完全一样
同义复现:选项中用一个同义词或词组替换原文中的词
近义复现:选项与原文意思相近,但换了一种表达方式
反意复现:选项与原文表达正好相反,但意思是一样的如:原文说如果怎样就会怎样,选项说如果不怎么样就会如何。
十大类标志词
据研究有90%以上的考点都是由标志词引导活提示的,因此在语段听力中听到下列标志词时要引起高度的重视,集中注意力听清标志词前后的句子。
1.最高级标志词
形容词、副词最高级、most / chief / primary / main / leading / ……
2.唯一级标志词
only / unique / prefer / every / one / of all / perfect / ……
3.因果项标志词
cause / lead to / contribute to / thanks to / owing to / question / answer / why / reason / 其他形
式的问句/ ……
4.转则项关键词
despite / in spite of / instead / while / from ~ to ~ / although ~ (yet)~ / not only ~ but also ~ / ……
5.序数项标志词
所有的序数词(first , second)/ another / the other / next / last / in addition / on the other hand / ……
6.时间项标志词
when / how / today / as / before / after / since / then / until / ……
7.解释项标志词
or / na mely / in other words / that is / that is to say / ……
8.目的项标志词
to / for / ……
9.总结项标志词
all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / in summary / in short / ……
10.强调项标志词
副词:especially / particularly / almost / always / usually / ……
动词:show / remember / note / notice / say / pronounce / ……
说明文的特点及解题技巧
说明文的选项特征
1.选项简洁概括、不完整句子居多,最多有一至二题细节体
2.选项往往比较抽象,一般以it / they / man / woman /等抽象名词做主语
3.选项往往表达因果、目的、手段的小词如:because / by / to
4.选项具备科学性、客观性的特点,但选项之间缺乏逻辑关系
说明文的文章特点
1.文章紧紧围绕一个事物或事件进行描述,深入浅出,要求知其所以然
2.文章紧扣一个中心事物,着重描写一个熟悉事物的与众不同处
3.语言平实、简洁、明白,有时会用以下修辞方法:分类法、举例子、做比较、列数字4.层次结构清楚,多为总分结构
5.开篇引题,重点不分明。但以设问开头的说明文除外。
标志词常出现的位置
1.在每个层次的启承处
判断个层次的启承主要有两种方法一种是听序数项标志词如:on the other hand / another / second等等;第二种是听“气”即语速,语音,语调有所变化的地方。
2.段落开头、结尾处,前三后二
科技类说明文
重点注意三个“age”即
advantage 优势
disadvantage 劣势
usage 用途
环境类说明文
重点在于产生环境问题的原因及解决方法
实验类说明文
重点在于:
实验目的、实验手段、实验结果
演讲类说明文
重点在于:
演讲主题、说话人的观点、文章走向
应该重视的原则
听即原则
主题原则
层次原则
原因原则
转折原则
求异原则注意事物的与众不同处
替换原则数字,年代等一般需要重新定位
记叙文的特点及解题技巧
记叙文的内容一般为记叙人物经历,故事、事物发展过程、游记等
记叙文的选项特征
1.提供大量细节,选项中经常有时间名、地点名、人物名。
2.选项基本是完整的句子主语常为he / she / the man / the women
3.选项多位叙述性的句子,比一般说明文来的长
4.选项符合时间顺序,但没有逻辑关系
记叙文的文章特点
1.人物简单,事实清楚,中心明确
2.故事情节相对完整
3.故事本身无主题无重点
4.写作方法一般有顺叙和倒叙两种,以顺叙为主倒叙为辅
5.叙述顺序一般有两种:时间顺序和事务发展顺序
记叙文可能出现的考点
1.考主题前三句后两句
2.考原因
3.考转折
4.靠顺序,时间顺序,事物发展顺序
5.考对话,可在选项旁边适当做笔记如:a选项是tom说的那就在a旁边写个t,反之如果选项是人名,那么就在每个人名边上写下这人说的话中最关键的一词
记叙文解题应该重视的原则
1.听即原则,尤其重视重读、重读现象
2.主题原则,段首往往是考点
3.特别重视三类标志词:因果转折时间
4.光明原则:事情一般都是逢凶化吉的
5.偏怪小原则:事情结局一般总是出人意料的,如果没听清楚切忌按常理推断,要猜也要猜最偏最怪的那个
新闻稿类型文章的特点及解题思路
新闻稿的选项特点
1.选项具有时效性
2.选项具有灾难性
新闻稿的文章特点
1.文章叙事的结构有两种:金字塔型和倒金字塔型。四级听力语段一般为金字塔型,即最重要的放在最前面,导语引领全文
2.注重实效性,在原文和选项中都体现出刚发生的感觉,有时还会涉及将来时
3.内容一般是两大类:天灾,人祸
新闻稿可能出现的考点
1.考导语即第一句话
2.靠宾语即语段中线类似It is said / reported / pronounces / declared /……/ that ……这样的句子,那么“that”后面的句子是极有可能是考点。
3.考查四方面的信息:时间、地点、人物、数字
4.考转折
5.考原因
议论文章的特点及解题思
议论文的选项特征
1.选项多位概括性的句子
2.选项有表明观点的作用
3.选项有内在逻辑关系
议论文文章特点
1.在三大要素中(论点、论证、论据)论点和论据是文章的重点。论点一般在文章开头,篇尾也会点题
2.文章通俗易懂,道理浅显,说理的过程叙事化
3.主题明确,围绕一个论点展开
4.层次结构清楚,一般为总分总结构。小论点明显,态度鲜明
议论文的常见考点
1.考论点,中心论点和分论点都是必考的
2.考问答,文章中出现设问及其回答都是很重要的
3.考观点:如think……,suppose ……
4.标志词(最高级标志词,唯一级标志词,原因项标志词,转折项标志词)
复合式听写部分
复合式听写答题顺序及技巧
听之前:pre –listening
1.对全文进行全局性预览:尤其是第一句(topic)最后一句(conclusion)
2.观察空格前后的特殊现象,判断词性,单复数,时态语态
听之时:while - listening
原则:精听,速记,以听为主,以记为辅。
如何速记
1.省略虚词如:如冠词,助动词等
2.遇到词组记每个单词首字母如break down 就记作B D ,但一定要自己看得懂的
3.长单词记前三个字母如:experience 就记作exp
4.符号记忆如:more than 就记作”>”less than 记作“<”equal to 记作“=”等等5.混合记忆就是把上面几种方法混合起来用,还可以夹杂中文字等等
6.随便记忆如果实在一时想不出是什么词,就用拼音,音标或者读音相近的词先把他记下来。总之就是不管对错,先把大致读音记下来再说,然后等有时间再慢慢研究。
7.无论采取何种记录方法最重要的原则是记得自己看得懂,待会能很方便的回想和复原出来。不要记得到时候自己也想不起来是什么东西。
听之后:after –listening
全面检查和补全前面记录下的东西
1.检查漏词
a 检查漏掉的:介词(in \ on \ at ……),冠词(a \ an \ the),代词( it \ this \ that ……)
b 漏词缀:漏掉单词前缀,漏掉非谓语形式(“ing”……),漏掉过去时态(最容易出错的是以下四个短语decided to / surprised to / learned to / started to)
2.检查错词
a 长单词容易发生拼写错误,要仔细检查一遍
b 短单词容易和同音异义词混淆,检查时要和上下文连起来看看意思是不是对
3.检查大小写
人名地名国家名时间名(月份什么)节日名书名文件名商标名历史事件名宗教名首字都要大写句首单词首字母也要大写
4.检查名词单复数,形容词、副词比较级最高级,动词事态,语态
关于最后三句话的听写注意事项和技巧
这个三句话一般比较难,要全部听出来有一定难度。但无论如何有两点要避免,
1.把句子写成一个个单词,把没听见的地方位置空出来。这个是绝对不可取的,老师看都不用看肯定扣分。因为这都不是句子嘛!
2.把句子的内容不断的涂改,搞的卷面非常难看。这个首先给老师的印象就很恶劣,然后如果有一点点错误本来可以扣0.5分,1分什么的,这下就说不定全部扣光了
所以不管对错都要把句子写成貌似像一个句子,要整洁不要涂涂改改,最好还没有语法错误。一般可以有四种做法:
1.逐字逐句听写(适合比较简单的句子或比较牛的同学)
2.听懂之后写句子大意,无语法错误(适合于比较长的句子)
比较常用的方法是判断这句话表达的是正面的意思还是反面的意思,
正面的意思尝试用it is good / important 之类的句子改写
反面的意思尝试用it is bad / harmful 之类的句子改写
3.前后随便抄一句(反正空着也是空着,就随便写一句咯。:P 因为阅卷老师只有答案没有考卷的啦。对是肯定不对的但总比空着强)
4.呵呵,连随便抄抄这种方法也讲了,还剩下什么呢?这个我就不说了,估计大多数人也是不会用地说:)
反正做复合式听写不管听得如何最重要的就是死也不能空着!!因为阅卷老师一天要改几百份卷子,空着太醒目了一看就是扣分,而且给老师的第一印象就是这个同学水平很差然后说不定就没兴趣看了。单词实在不会拼,千万不要空着,如有一两个字母吃不准可以写的花一点即像这个又像那个。如果完全不会拼就随便按照发音规则拼一个貌似的单词。句子么前面已经说过了一定要写得貌似一个完整的句子。反正错了是理所当然的因为本来就不对,没什么好后悔,but(强转折)万一阅卷的老师眼神不好算你对了,那是就检了便宜了啦。
2013年12月大学英语四级听力真题(附原文及答案解析)
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2019年12月大学英语四级听力改革练习题及答案(3)
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2000年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (2) 2000年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (5) 2001年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (8) 2001年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (11) 2002年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (13) 2002年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (16) 2003年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (19) 2003年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (21) 2003年9月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (24) 2003年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (27) 2004年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (30) 2005年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (31) 2005年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (33) 2005年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (36) 2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (39) 2006年12月23日大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (42) 2007年12月22日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试题B卷 (46) 2008年6月大学英语四级考试A卷真题 (51) 2008年12月大学英语四级考试A卷真题 (56) 2009年6月英语四级考试真题与答案 (61) 2009年12月英语四级考试真题与答案 (65)
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