仁爱版八年级英语上册短语汇总精
仁爱版八年级英语上册词汇及短语汇总(完整版)Unit 1 Topic 1短语听写
play basketball 打篮球
cheer sb on 为某人打气
quite a bit 相当多
of course 当然
grow up 长大
arrive in 到达
play against 与……比赛
for long 长时间
the day after tomorrow 后天
leave for 动身往……
twice a week 每周再次
be good at 擅长于
break the record 打破纪录
half an hour 半小时
take part in 参加
go hiking 远足
all over the world 全世界
be good for 对……有好处
keep healthy 保持健康
prepare for sth 为某事做准备
in the future 在未来
win the first place 获得第一名
write back soon 尽快回信
keep fit 保持健康
pretty well 相当好
Unit 2 Topic 2短语听写
do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙
fall ill 生病
throw about 乱扔东西
right away 立刻
be far from 远离
make one’s bed 铺床
be angry with sb 生某人的气
do one’s best 尽力
say sorry to sb 向某人道歉miss a good chance 错失一个好机会be sorry for sth 为某事感到难过、遗憾be sure to do sth 确信做某事with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
in a minute 立刻
be late for 迟到
be important to sth 对某事是重要的
take a seat 就座;坐下
as well 也
follow the rules 遵守规则
in the beginning 在开头
get tired 累了
instead of 代替
build sb up 强壮某人的体魄
do well in 在……做的好
shout at sb 朝某人喊叫
Unit 1 Topic 3短语听写
talk about sth 谈论某事make friends with sb 与某人交朋友be ready for sth 为某事做准备
take photos 照相
be able to 能够,有能力do badly in sth 在某方面做的差for the first time 初次every four years 每四年;每隔三年
stand for 代表
at least 至少
take part in 参加
at once 立刻
pass sth to sb 把某物传给某人
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事improve the environment 改善环境make it six o’clock 定在六点钟
at the school gate 在校门口
on the right side of 在右侧
take place 发生
pick apples 摘苹果
place of interest 名胜古迹
in history 在历史上
do morning exercises 做早操
be fond of 喜欢
next time 下一次
Unit 2 Topic 1短语听写
take a rest 休息一会
see a doctor 看医生
have a cold 感冒
at night 在晚上
stay in bed 卧床
have a good sleep 睡个好觉
have a fever 发烧
day and night 日日夜夜
feel like doing sth 想要做某事have a good rest 好好休息take some medicine 服药
brush teeth 刷牙
hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶
too much 太多
on the Internet 在网上take good care of 好好照顾
lie down 躺下
check over 仔细检查
take some pills 服些药片have an accident 发生事故ask for a leave 请假
after that 然后
worry about 担心
had better 最好
plenty of 大量
Unit 2 Topic 2短语听写
stay up 熬夜
play sports 做运动
in the sun 在阳光下
be bad for 对……是有坏处的
give up 放弃
walk on the lawn 践踏草坪
be necessary for 对……是必要的
during the day 在白天
work hard 努力工作
exercise on an empty stomach 空腹锻炼
get into 进入
in public 在公共场合
as we all know 众所周知
in the same day 在同一天
more than 超过
less than 少于
need to do sth 需要做某事
what else 其它的什么
tidy the room 整理房间
sweep the floor 扫地
Unit 2 Topic 3短语听写
hurry up 快点
go ahead 开始吧;前进
take one’s advice 听从某人的建议
all the time 一直
keep away from 远离
right now 立刻
ring sb up 打电话给某人
get through 接通某人的电话
leave a message 留个口信
call sb back 回打电话给某人give sb a message 给某人一个口信take a message 捎个口信
come back 回来
have a party 开晚会
care for 关心;照顾
teach oneself 自学
long time no see 好久不见
by oneself 独自
change clothes often 勤换衣服enjoy oneself 玩得开心
do some cleaning 清洁;做卫生
a kind of 一种
take an active part in 积极参与
next time 下一次
think of 考虑;认为;想起
Unit 3 Topic 1短语听写
by mistake 错误地
in the old days 在旧时候
get lost 迷路
see sb off 给某人送行
put sth away 把……收好
must be 一定是
used to 过去常常
be interested in 对……感兴趣
listen to music 听音乐
in one’s spare time 在某人空闲时
in the past 在过去
in front of 在……的前面
keep pets 养宠物
get well 恢复健康
take a bath 洗澡
be of great value 有极大价值
play soccer 踢足球
go shopping 购物
collect stamps 集邮
do some outdoor activities 做些户外活动Unit 3 Topic 2短语听写
go on 继续
set up 建立,创立
come on 来吧,赶快
give a concert 举办音乐会
in one’s free time 在某人空闲时
at last 最后
be famous for 以……而闻名
look for 寻找
all over the world 全世界
on the Internet 在网络上
everyday life 日常生活
according to 依据
at the concert 在音乐会上
come with sb. 跟着某人take English lessons 上英语课listen to music 听音乐
hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
make music 创作音乐teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事continue to do sth. 继续做某事Unit 3 Topic 3短语听写
knock at the door 敲门
stop doing sth 停止做某事the day before yesterday 前天
make a face 做鬼脸
answer the phone 接电话
take a shower 淋浴
hold the line 别挂断
at this time 在这一刻agree with sb. 同意某人(意见)
give sb. a lesson 给某人上课
be angry with 生某人的气
come back 回来
do the dishes 洗盘子
in different ways 以不同的方式speak to sb. 对某人说
do some washing 洗衣物
do some cleaning 做卫生
have fun 获得乐趣
all day 整天
climb a mountain 爬山
Unit 4 Topic 1短语听写
think about 思考
on the farm 在农场上share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物
talk about 谈论
play with sb. 和某人一起玩
as we know 众所周知
thousands of 成千上万
be important to 对……是重要的
control the climate 控制气候
and so on 等等,诸如此类
on the ground 在地面
feed on 以…..为食
in danger 处于危险中
in fact 事实上
make up 组成;化妆
plenty of 大量的,充足的
be necessary for 对……是有必要的save water 节约用水
in the south of 在……的南部
think of 想起;想出
Unit 4 Topic 2短语听写
take the place of 取代
of course 当然
instead of 代替
lose one’s job 失业
be sure of sth. 确信某事
call for help 求救
wake up 苏醒,醒来
for example 举个例子
find a job 找工作mistake…for… 误认……为……
such as 比如,例如
look like 看起来像
come out of 出来
be late for 迟到
say to 对某人说,告诉
get up 起床
try to do sth. 尽力做某事
be good for 对……有好处
look up 查找;向上看
pay attention to 注意
give it a try 试一试
begin with 以……开始
plug in 接通电源
write to 写信给
in alphabetical order 按字母表顺序with the help of 在……的帮助下Unit 4 Topic 3短语听写
worn out 破旧的;磨损的
pull down 推倒,拆毁
be made up of 由……组成
from then on 从那以后
regard…as… 把……当作……
at the same time 同时
do one’s best 尽某人最大力量
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
on earth 在地球上;究竟
long ago 很久以前
join…together 把……连接起来
in the future 在未来
have a good time 过得愉快
pass by 经过
think of 想起;想出
bad luck 倒霉
more than 超过
in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代
learn from 学习
begin to do sth. 开始做某事Topic 1 How are you feeling
Unit 2 Keeping Healthy
Topic 1 How are you feeling today?
一、重点词组:
have a (bad/terrible) cold 患(重)感冒
have a
toothache/backache/headache/stomachache
牙痛/背痛/头痛/胃痛
see a dentist/doctor 看牙医/医生
have a cough/fever 患咳嗽/发高烧
have the flu 得了流感
have sore eyes 眼睛发炎
have a sore throat 喉咙发炎
take/have a (good) rest (好好)休息
sleep well 睡得好
drink a lot of boiled water 多喝开水
lift heavy things 提重物
stay in bed 呆在床上
have a good sleep 好好睡一觉
feel terrible 感到难受
take sb. to… 带某人去……
take some medicine/ pills 吃药
day and night 日日夜夜
bad luck 倒霉
lie down 躺下
hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶
brush one’s teeth 刷牙
have an accident 出了事故/意外
send sb. to…. 送某人去……
take/ have a look at… 看一看……
not…until… 直到……才…..
get well 恢复健康
plenty of… 充足;大量
take off your coat 脱掉你的大衣
二、重点句型
You should see a dentist. 你应该看牙医。You shouldn’t lift heavy things. 你不应该提重物。
You look pale. 你看起来气色不好,很苍白. You’d better go to see a doctor. 你最好去看医生. You’d better not go to school today. 今天你最好
不要去上学.
Thank you for your flowers and fruit. 谢谢你送来
的鲜花和水果.
I couldn’t read them until today. 直到今天我才读
了他们.
三. 重点语言点
身体某个部位+ ache,表身体某处疼痛。
如: headache 头痛backache 背痛stomachache
胃痛toothache 牙痛
medicine “药” 为不可数名词
pill “药片” 为可数名词
如: take some medicine 吃些药take some cold
pills 吃些感冒药
with “含有…”
without “没有”
hot tea with honey 加蜜的茶coffee with sugar
and milk 加糖和牛奶
mooncake with eggs 含鸡蛋的月饼Chinese tea with nothing = Chinese tea
without anything 中国清茶
Go to school without (eating) breakfast. 没吃早
饭去上学。
until “直到……为止” ; 句中动词一般为延续性动词not …until…. “直到……才…” ; 句中动词一般为短暂性
动词
如: He will wait for his father until ten o’clock.
他将等他父亲一直到10点为止.
He won’t leave until his father comes . 直到他父
亲来他才离开.
both…and…. “……和……(两者)都”; 当主语时,谓语
动词用复数.
如: I know both Jim and Tom. 吉姆和汤姆俩人我都
认识.
Both Jim and I are 16 years old. 我和吉姆都是16
岁.
plenty of… “充足;大量” 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不
可数名词, 只用于肯定句,
相当于a lot of…/ lots of…
many “许多”, 修饰可数名词
much “许多”, 修饰不可数名词
如: You should drink plenty of /a lot of boiled water. 你应该喝大量的开水.
You shouldn’t drink so much water. 你不应该喝
这么多水.
I have many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of books.
我有许多水.
四、交际用语
(一)询问病情
What’s wrong/the ma tter/ the trouble with
you ? 有什么不舒服?
How are you feeling now? 你现在感觉怎么样?
Do you have a cold? 你得了感冒了吗?
(二)诉说病情
1. I feel terrible./ I am feeling terrible. 我感到
难受.
2. I have a headache/stomachache/…. 我头痛/
肚子痛…..
3. I can’t sleep well at night. 我晚上睡不
4. 好觉.
5. I cough day and night. 我日日夜夜地咳嗽.
6. But my left leg hurts when I move it. 但是当
我移动时,我的左腿疼.
(3) 表示同(4) 情
1. I’m sorry to hear that.听到这事我感到难过.
2. That’s too bad. 那太糟了.
3. Bad luck. 倒霉.
(5) 表达建议
1. You’d better (not) do sth 最好(不
2. )做某事.
3. You should/shouldn’t do sth 你(不
4. ) 应该做
某事.
5. Shall I take you to the hospital? 我带你去医院
好吗?
Topic 2 Is it good for your health?
一、重点词组:
look tired 看起来很累
watch a soccer game on TV 在电视上观看一场足球
赛
stay up 熬夜
keep long fingernails 留长指甲
wash hands before meals 饭前洗手play sports right after meals 饭后适当运动take a fresh breath 呼吸新鲜空气be necessary for… 对于……来说是必不可少的keep you active 使你保持精力旺盛
in the daytime 在白天
throw litter about 乱扔垃圾
get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠
exercise on an empty stomach 空腹锻炼
= without eating anything
need to do sth 需要做某事
get into 进入
become sick 生病
fight germs 抗击病菌
keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清新
eat bad food 吃变质食物
sweep the floors 打扫地板
as we know 众所周知
have the right kinds of food 吃正确种类的(健康的)
食品
choose the wrong food 选择错误的(不健康的)食品in different ways 用不同的方法
make us sick 使我们生病
二、重点句型
I see. Staying up late is bad for your health. 我
明白了. 熬夜有害你的健康.
(动名词短语做主语)
2. How did Wang Jun get a headache? 王俊怎样
患上头痛的?
Is going to bed early good or bad for your
health? It’s good.
早点睡觉对你的健康有益还是有害? 有益. (选择问句要根
据事实回答)
Walking is good exercise and it is necessary