2016全国中考英语真题单选题之情态动词和系动词

2016全国中考英语真题单选题之情态动词和系动词
2016全国中考英语真题单选题之情态动词和系动词

(2016·江苏淮安) 5. —Excuse me, ______ I take the magazine out of the reading room? —Sorry, you can’t. Just here, please.

A. must

B. would

C. may

D. need

5. C 考查情态动词的用法。句意:——打扰了,我能把这本杂志带出阅览室吗?——抱歉,你不能。只能在这里。must意为―必须‖,表示命令;would意为―愿意‖;may意为―可以‖;need意为―需要‖。根据答语―Sorry, you can’t.‖可知,上句是征求对方许可,要用may开头,故答案为C。

(2016·广东) 34. —Mum, _____ I visit the Modern Art Museum next Monday.

—I am afraid you can’t. All the museums in this city are closed on Monday.

A. would

B. need

C. should

D. may

34. D考查情态动词。句意:—妈妈,下周一我可以参观现代美术博物馆吗?—恐怕不能,周一本市所有的博物馆都闭馆。回答may开头的疑问句,肯定回答用Yes, please./Yes, you may. 否定回答则用can’t或mustn’t。结合答语中的can’t可知应用may。

(2016?山东东营)30. —Excuse me. Sir, visiting hours are over. You leave.

—Pardon me, nurse. I didn’t hear the bell.

A. may

B. can

C. must

D. need

30. C 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意为:―对不起,先生。探望时间结束了,您必须离开了。‖―请

原谅,护士。我没有听到铃声。‖may可以;can能,会,可以;must必须;need需要。

根据句意可知选C。

(2016?新疆)30. —Must I do the dishes now?

—No, you ____.

A. mustn’t

B. needn’t

C. may not

D. can’t

30. B考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t禁止;needn’t没必要;may not不可以;can’t不可能。以must引起的疑问句否定回答用needn’t,意为“没必要”。故选B。

(2016·湖南衡阳)24. —Mum, ________ I visit the Science Museum tomorrow?

—I’m afraid you can’t. It is closed on Mondays.

A. must

B. may

C. should

24. B 考查情态动词的用法句意:——妈妈,明天我可以参观科学博物馆吗?——恐怕你不能,星期一停止营业。用情态动词may引导一般疑问句征求对方的许可。故选B。(2016?湖南株洲) 24. The passengers ______ show their ID cards before getting on the plane.

A. might

B. must

C. could

24. B 考查情态动词。题干意为:乘客在登机前必须出示他们的身份证。Might可能,must 必须,could能够。登机前出示身份证是常识,故选B。

(2016?山西) 20. —Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.

—That’s too bad. Everyone be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable.

A. may

B. should

C. would

20. B 考查情态动词的用法辨析。句意:“许多人整天玩手机而不看书。”“太糟了。每个人

应当成为书的爱好者。读书更快乐。may意为“可能”;should意为“应当”;would意为“愿意”。根据句意可知选B。

(2016?湖南郴州) 26. —Mum, I’m going climbing. Must I clean the room now?

—No, you . You can do it this evening.

A. can’t

B. mustn’t

C. needn’t

26. C 考查情态动词的用法。句意:“妈妈,我要去爬山。我必须现在打扫房间吗?”“不用,

你可以今天晚上打扫。”Must引起的一般疑问句的否定回答用needn’t。故选C。

(2016·湖南邵阳)27.—Must I clean the room now, Mom?

—No, ________.

A. you mustn’t

B. you needn’t

C. you can’t

27.B 考查情态动词。句意:—妈妈,我现在必须打扫房间吗? —不,你不必。must引导的一般疑问句,其否定答语常用needn’t的形式。

(2016·湖北黄石)36. — Sorry, Miss Liu. I left my workbook at home. Must I hand it in today?

— No, you ______. You ______ bring it here tomorrow.

A. mustn’t; should

B. can’t; must

C. mustn’t; may

D. needn’t; can

36.D 解析:考查情态动词。must引导的问句的否定回答用needn’t;can表示许可。句意:—对不起,刘老师。我把作业本落在家里了。我必须今天交吗?—不,你没有必要。你可以明天把它带这儿来。

(2015?江苏苏州)3. —What does Justin Bieber’s song Never Say Never impress you most?

— It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up.

A. can

B. have to

C. should

D. need

3. A 考查情态动词用法。句意:——贾斯汀·比伯的歌曲“永不言弃”使你印象最深的是什么?——它告诉我们如果我们永不放弃,我们能做几乎任何事情。can 能够,会;have to 不得不,必须;should 应该;need 需要。根据题干意思,本题考查“能”,故选A。(2016?江苏扬州)5. —I hear you have a home robot.

—Yes, it’s amazing. It ________ do all my housework.

A. must

B. should

C. could

D. can

5. D 考查情态动词辨析。句意:——我听说你有一台家用机器人。——是的,它真令人惊奇。它能做我的所有家务活。must必须,应当;should应该;could表示语气委婉的请求,“可以,能”或作为can的过去式;can能,会。根据句意可知家用机器人能做我所有的家务。故选D。

(2016?四川乐山)23. —Can’t you stay a little longer?

—It’s getting late. I _______ really go now.

A. must

B. may

C. will

23. A考查情态动词的用法。句意:—你不能再呆一会儿吗?—天色晚了,我真的必须得走了。根据语境中―天晚了‖可知,这里表示必须得走了。must意为―必须‖。故选A。(2016·四川宜宾)30. —Must he sing the song in English?

—No, he _______.

A. needn’t

B. can’t

C. mustn’t

30. A 考查情态动词。句意:—他必须用英语唱歌吗?—不,他不需要。needn’t不需要;can’t 不能够;mustn’t禁止,不允许。以must开头的疑问句,否定回答用needn’t,故选A。(2016?江苏宿迁) 5. I can’t go with you. I stay at home until my parents come back.

A.can

B. may

C. must

D. could

5. C 考查情态动词的辨析。句意:我不能和你去。我______待在家里直到我的父母回来。can能,可以;may可以;must必须;could是can的过去式或表示语气的委婉。根据前一句推知,―我必须待在家里‖。故选C。

(2016?山东潍坊)25. —Must I hand in the report now?

—No, you________. Tomorrow is OK.

A. can’t

B. needn’t

C. mustn’t

D. shouldn’t

25.B 考查情态动词must引导的一般疑问句的否定答语。情态动词must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答要根据汉语习惯用needn’t “不必”来回答。句意“我现在必须上交报告吗?”

“不,不必。明天也行”。

(2016·江苏泰州)5.—Could I smoke here?

—Sorry. I am afraid you_______. Look at the sign ―No smoking‖!

A. couldn’t

B. needn’t

C. can’t

D. won’t

5. C 考查情态动词的用法。句意:——我能在这儿吸烟吗?——对不起。恐怕你_____。看那个标志“禁止吸烟”!。could是can的过去式,couldn’t表示否定意思;needn’t意为“不必”;can’t意为“不能”,won’t意为“将不会”,根据问句可知,对could的否定回答用can’t,此处表示命令口吻,故选C。

(2016·天津) 37. —Mum, ________ I play football this afternoon?

—Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first.

A. may; could

B. can; must

C. can; mustn’t

D. may; can’t

37. B 考查情态动词。句意:—妈妈,今天下午我能踢足球吗?—当然,但是你必须先完成你的家庭作业。前者表示“能,会,可以”用can或may,后者表示“必须”用must。故选B。

(2016·江苏盐城)6. –Is that man Mr. Green?

– It _____ be him. He has gone to Paris on business.

A. may

B. must

C. can’t

D. shouldn’t

6. C 考查情态动词辨析。句意:——那个人是格林先生吗?——不可能是他。他去巴黎出

差了。A意为:“也许”;B意为:“一定”;C意为:“不可能”;D意为:“应该不”。表示否定的猜测用can’t, 故选C。

(2016?湖南常德)28. —Is Tom coming by train?

—He _____ drive his car, I’m n ot sure.

A. can’t

B. may

C. must

28. B 考查情态动词表推测的用法句意:——汤姆乘火车来吗?——他也许开车,我不确定。can’t 是不可能;may 是也许;must是肯定是。根据之后的不确定选B。

(2016?湖北武汉)39. —I still haven’t found my pet dog.

—I’m so rry to hear that. You ________ be very sad.

A. can

B. should

C. must

D. will

39. C 考查情态动词的用法。句意:—我仍然没有找到我的宠物狗。—听到这个消息我很遗憾。你肯定非常伤心。can“能,会,可能”,表能力或可能性;should“应该”,表建议;must“必须,应该,肯定”,表警告、命令或肯定猜测;will“将要,愿意”,表将来或意愿。由上句“I still haven’t found my pet dog.”可知“你肯定很伤心”。故选C。

(2016·四川泸州)8. —Is that girl under the tree Mary?

—No, it ______ be Mary. She is in Beijing now.

A. can’t

B. needn’t

C. wouldn’t

D. shouldn’t

8. A 考查情态动词。句意:—树下那女孩是玛丽吗?—不,不可能。她现在在北京。A. can’t 不可能;B. needn’t 不必;C. wouldn’t不会;D. shouldn’t不应该。由答语的第二句话“她现在在北京”,可推知“树下的女孩不可能是玛丽”。

(2016·江西) 33. You _______ take me to the station. My brother’s taking me.

A. can’t

B. mustn’t

C. shouldn’t

D. don’ t have to

33.D 考查情态动词辨析。句意为:你______带我去车站了。我妈妈带我去。由后文文意可推知:“你”不用带我去车站了,can’t不能;mustn’t一定不要;shouldn’t不应该,don’t have to没有必要,分析句意可知选D。

(2016?四川攀枝花)31. —Mum, ______ I play the computer game for a while?

—I’m afraid you have to finish your homework first.

A. must

B. need

C. will

D. may

31. D 考查情态动词表征询意见。句意:—妈妈,我可以用电脑玩一会儿游戏吗?—恐怕

你首先得完成作业。must必须;need需要;will 愿意;may 可以,表征询意见。故选D。(2016?山东威海)6.—Must I wait here all morning? I have a lot of work to do.

—No, you ______.You may be back in the afternoon..

A. mustn’t

B. can’t

C. don’t have to

6.C考查情态动词。句意:—我必须在这儿等一早上吗?我有许多工作要做。—不,你______。你可以在下午回来。含must的一般疑问句,其否定答语常用No, you needn’t.或No, you don’t have to。故选C。

(2016?湖南湘西)27. — Can you come to my party tomorrow afternoon?

—Sorry. I can’ t. I ________ study for an exam.

A. can

B. may

C. must

27.C 考查情态动词辨析。can能;may可以;must必须。句意:—明天下午你能参加我的

聚会吗?—对不起,我不能。我必须为一次考试学习。故选C。

(2016?四川绵阳) 15. —Is Mr. Brown driving here?

—I’m not sure. He come by train.

A. may

B. shall

C. need

D. must

15.A 考查情态动词的用法。句意:“布朗先生正开车来这里吗?”“我不确定,他可能坐火

车来。”may意为“可能”;shall意为“应当”;need意为“需要”;must意为“必须”。由前

面的不确定可知这里是一种推测,选用表示“可能”的may,故选A。

(2016?甘肃白银)25. —Excuse me, is this the right way to the Children’s Palace?

—Sorry, I’m not sure. But it ______ be.

A. mustn’t

B. might

C. can’t

D. must

25. B考查情态动词。句意:—劳驾,这是去儿童乐园的路吗?—抱歉,我不确定,但可能是。mustn’t一定不要;might也许;可能;can’t不可能;must一定,结合句意可知此处表示推测,故选B。

(2016·四川宜宾)24. It’s getting d ark. You’d bet ter _______ out by yourself. It’s dangerous.

A. not go

B. not to go

C. to go

24. A 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:天色变暗了。你自己最好不要外出,危险。根据情态

动词had better后跟不带to的动词不定式,故选A。

(2016?四川资阳) 28. —Hi, madam. Can I take the story books out?

—No, my boy. They _______ be taken out of the reading-room. It’s a rule.

A. mustn’t

B. needn’t

C. couldn’t

D. wouldn’t

28. A 考查情态动词。句意:—你好,女士。我可以把这些故事书带出去吗?—不可以,孩子。它们_______被带出阅览室。这是规则。mustn’t一定不要,千万别;needn’t不需要;couldn’t

不能;wouldn’t不会。根据后句“这是规则”可推知前句表示“这些书一定不能被带出阅览室”。故选A。

(2016?江苏无锡)4. —We’ve got everything ready for the picnic.

—Do you mean I _________ bring anything with me?

A. can’t

B. mustn’t

C. couldn’t

D. needn’t

4. D 考查情态动词。句意:—野餐的一切我们都准备好了。—你的意思是我没有必要随身

携带任何东西了?can’t意为“不能”,must n’t意为“禁止”,could n’t意为“不能”,都不符

合上下文;need n’t意为“没有必要”,符合上下文。故选D。

(2016·四川巴中)41. The man ______ be our math teacher. He has gone to Chengdu.

A. must

B. might

C. can’t

41. B 考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意:这个男士不可能是我们的数学老师。他已经去

了成都。从后一分句意思知选C。

(2016?重庆B卷)35. He ______ speak English very well although he has studied it for only one year.

A. mustn’t

B. can’t

C. must

D. can

35. D 考查情态动词,语境提示although,意为“尽管只是学习了一年”,可以推断出学得很好。故选D。

(2016?四川自贡)24. —Whose bike is this?

—I am not sure. It ________ be Mary’s.

A. shall

B. must

C. might

24.C 考查情态动词。句意:—这是谁的自行车?—我不确信,也许是玛丽的。shall用于主语是第一人称,此处主语为it,故不选;must表示肯定推测,由前句“I am not sure.‖可知不选;might意为“也许”,表示可能性,符合句意。故选C。

(2016?四川内江) 26. —Look, the lady in red ______ be our English teacher.

—No, she ______ be. She is in the office now.

A. must; can’t

B. can; mustn’t

C. may; mustn’t

D. shall; can’t

26. A 考查情态动词表示推测。句意:—看,那个穿红衣服的女士一定是我们的英语老师。—不,不可能是她,她现在在办公室。情态动词表示推测:肯定用must,不确定用may、might、could,否定用can’t。故选A。

(2016?湖北鄂州) 29. —What will the weather be like tomorrow?

—It _____ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?

A. must

B. might

C. should

D. can’t

29. B 考查情态动词表示推测。句意:—明天的天气怎么样?—可能下雨、阴天或晴天。谁知道呢?情态动词表示推测:肯定用must,否定用can’t,不确定用may, might, could.从句意可知不确定,故选B。

(2016?四川南充)33. —Is that Miss Liu over there?

—No. It ______ be her. She has gone to the USA.

A. mustn’t

B. can’t

C. won’t

D. needn’t

33. B 考查情态动词表推测。句意:—那是刘女士吗?—不,这______是她。她去美国了。mustn’t 禁止、绝对不ca n’t不可能won’t将不会、不能needn’t不需要。既然已经确定她去美国了,那就是―不可能‖的事情。故选B。

(2016?湖北咸宁)30.—Do you think that Kobe will be elected as the MVP this year?

—It _________ him. He has retired(退役) since April 13.

A. can’t be

B. mustn’t be

C. must be

D. can be

30. A 考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意:——你认为科比今年将会被选为最优秀选手吗?——一定不是他,他4月13日已经退役了。can’t不可能,绝对不会,表示推测;must一定,表示推测;mustn’t禁止;can能,会。根据“has retired(退役) since April 13”4月13日已经退役了表示“一定不会”,可知用can’t。故选A。

(2016?四川广安)25. —Listen! I think it _______ be Mr. White singing in the office.

—No. It _______ be him. He left for London just now.

A. must; mustn’t

B. may; mustn’t

C. must; can’t

D. can; can

25. C 考查情态动词表推测。句意:—听!我想一定是怀特先生在办公室里唱歌。—不,不

可能是他。他刚才前往伦敦了。第一空用must表示肯定猜测;第二空用can’t表示否定猜

测,意为“不可能”。故选C。

(2016?四川成都)43.—Is that man Mr. Zhang?

—It be him. He went to Beijing for a meeting.

A. can’t

B. mustn’t

C. needn’t

43. A 考查情态动词的用法辨析。句意:—那是张先生吗?—不可能是他。他去北京开会

去了。can’t表示否定推测,意为“不可能”;mustn’t表示禁止,意为“一定不要”;needn’t

意为“没有必要”。由went to Beijing可知,这里表示否定推测。故选A。(2016·安徽)37. Please

don’t make so much noise. I ______ hear the speaker very well.

A. needn’t

B. mustn’t

C. can’t

D. shouldn’t

37. C考查情态动词辨析。句意:请不要发出太大的噪音。我______很好地听见演讲者。needn’t

不必;mustn’t不允许;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该。既然噪音太大,那肯定不能够很好地

听到演讲者。故选C。

(2016·江苏连云港)4. —Shall we take a car?

—No, we _____. It’s only five minutes’ walk.

A. can’t

B. mustn’t

C. needn’t

D. couldn’t

4. C 考查情态动词的用法。句意:—我们打的好吗?—不,_____,步行只需5分钟。can’t

不能,不会;mustn’t不许,不可以;needn’t不必,无须;couldn’t为can’t的过去式形式。

根据“步行只需5分钟”可知,是不需要打的,故选C。

(2016?山东泰安)30. Rock music______ sound popular with the young, but it’s not the favor of

the aged people

A. must

B. need

C. should

D. may

30.D 考查情态动词辨析。句意:摇滚音乐_______听起来很受青年人的喜爱,但是不受老

年人的青睐。must“一定‖;need ―需要‖;should ―应该‖;may ―也许;可能”。根据sound“听

起来”和but可知此处表猜测,故选D。

(2016·山东青岛)9. The girl in the classroom be Sarah. She has gone to the library.

A. may

B. must

C. can’t

D. needn’t

9. C 考查情态动词的辨析。题意:教室里的女孩肯定不是萨拉。她去图书馆了。本题考查

情态动词。由―萨拉去图书馆了‖可判断―肯定不在教室‖,故选C。may表示可能;must表示

肯定;needn’t―不必‖。

(2016?湖南长沙)27. — Finally, they came back.

— They ________be hungry after such a long walk.

A. can’t

B. must

C. needn’t

27. B 考查情态动词。句意:—最终,他们回到家了。—经过了这么长的步行后,他们一定饿了。can’t be表否定的推测―不可能‖;must be表肯定的推测―一定是‖;needn’t ―没必要‖从前后语境可得知表肯定的推测,故选B。

(2016?山东临沂)20. Students _____ enjoy the colorful school life if they study at home instead of

going to school.

A. mustn’t

B. can’t

C. must

D. can

20. B考查情态动词辨析。句意:学生_____享受有颜色的学校生活,如果他们在家学习来代

替上学。由句意可知是不能享受到。故选B。

(2016?重庆A卷)28. —Must we finish the work today?

—________. We have something else to do tomorrow.

A. Yes, we can

B.No, we can’t.

C.Yes, we must.

D.No, we needn’t

28. C考查情态动词。句意:—今天我们必须完成这项工作吗?—对,必须完成。明天我们还有些其它事情要做。回答以must开头的疑问句,肯定回答用must;否定回答要用need n’t,结合句意,可知此句应为肯定回答,故选C。

(2016?福建福州) 25. —Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. Li?

—No. It _______ be her. She is wearing a white dress today.

A. mustn’t

B. needn’t

C. can’t

25. C 考查情态动词。句意:—看那个穿红衣服的年轻女士。是李太太吗?—不是。_______是她。今天她穿着一件白色的连衣裙。mustn’t禁止,不允许;needn’t不需要,没有必要;can’t不可能,不能够。根据答语的后句“今天她穿着一件白色的连衣裙”可推知前面说的是“那不可能是她”,表示否定推测,用can’t。

(2016?山东滨州)31. —Must I go to a law school and be a lawyer like you, Dad?

—No, you _______. You are free to make your own decision.

A. c an’t

B. mustn’t

C. shouldn’t

D. needn’t

31. D 考查情态动词辨析。以Must I…?开头的一般疑问句,其否定回答为No, you needn’t. 表

示“不,你不必。”故选D。

(2016?重庆A卷)34.When spring comes, trees begin to _______ green.

A.sound

B.taste

C.keep

D.turn

34. D考查系动词。句意:春天来临,树木开始变绿。sound听起来;taste尝起来;keep保持;turn变得,结合句意可知应选D,系动词turn表示一种自然变化的过程。

(2016?福建福州) 26. —Mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It _______ so good!

—Fried noodles.

A. smells

B. tastes

C. sounds

26. A 考查系动词辨析。句意:—妈妈,你在厨房里正在做什么饭?_______如此好!—炒面。smell闻起来;taste品尝起来;sound听起来。很明显C句意不符,排除;再根据前面询问妈妈正在做什么可知还没有品尝食物,故选A。

(2016·天津) 36. —Would you like to try some pizza?

—Yes, please. It ________ lovely and ________ nice.

A. sounds; sees

B. hears; turns

C. look; smells

D. sounds; watches

36. C 考查系动词。句意:—你想试一些披萨吗?—谢谢,它看起来很好,闻起来很香。表示“看起来”用look,表示“闻起来”用smell。故选C。

(2016?四川乐山)33. The Pizza smells _______. Let me have one first.

A. well

B. good

C. bad

33. B 考查系动词的用法。句意:比萨饼闻起来很好,我先吃一块。smell闻起来,是系动词,后接形容词。根据句意,故选择B。

(2016?湖南郴州) 22. —The oranges sweet.

—Of course. They are from Yongxing, Chenzhou.

A. taste

B. eat

C. drink

22. A 考查系动词的用法。句意:“那橘子吃起来很甜。”“当然,它们来自郴州永兴。”由空

白处后的形容词sweet可知,前面可以用连系动词而不用行为动词eat或drink;taste作连系动词意为“吃起来”。故选A。

(2016?山东东营)24. —Good morning. I’d like a birthday gift for my mother.

—What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it ______ soft and smooth.

A. feels

B. looks

C. seems

D. becomes

24. A 考查系动词词义辨析。句意为:―早上好,我想为母亲买个生日礼物。‖―这块围巾怎

么样?它很漂亮,摸起来也柔软顺滑。‖feel感觉,摸起来;look看起来;seem好像;

become变得。根据‖柔软顺滑‖可知是‖摸起来‖。故选A。

(2016?河北)34. The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.

A. feels

B. tastes

C. smelts

D. sounds

34.C考系动词的辨析。句意:雨后空气很新鲜,天空很蓝。feels ―感觉‖;tastes ―品尝‖ smelts―闻起来‖ sounds―听起来‖根据句意空气新鲜应该用鼻子闻,故本题选A。

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