2016年寒假大学英语四级备考必看提纲

2016年寒假大学英语四级备考必看提纲
2016年寒假大学英语四级备考必看提纲

四级要点

重点词汇和短语表达(见手机照片)

四级热点话题:科技环保型社会道德型(诚信)

成功品质金钱(人民币成为世界第五大通用货币)

一带一路反恐(anti-terrorism)阅兵奥林匹克教育理念革新(泛在学习,翻转课堂)ubiquitous learning

热点话题的表达:

This is the first time Beijing has issued a red alert for smog since2013when Beijing adopted emergency response program for air pollution.

雾霾应急措施:suspend classes in all elementary and middle schools,kindergartens and extracurricular training schools

Cars all allowed on the road on alternating days depending on the odd or even numbers of their license plates

Outdoor operations of construction sites are banned and some industrial plants are required to limit or stop production

怎样才能启动红色预警

Four-tier alerts-blue,yellow,orange and red will be issued on heavy pollution‘days。Red alert,the highest,will be issued for heavy pollution that is expected to last more than three days.

Much of northern China has been blanketed in thick smog after Beijing issued its highest air pollution alert of the winter in the capital.(笼罩)

Beijing was again engulfed in heavy smog on Tuesday,sending air pollution readings soaring.

Air pollution in beijing reached hazardous levels on Saturday as smog engulfed large parts of China despite efforts to clean up the foul air.(吞噬)

Shroud(覆盖)the city has been shrouded in grey smog

Envelop(包裹)homes were enveloped be some of the worst levels of smog on record

In Learning(U-Learning),also known as seamless,ubiquitous Learning,ubiquitous Learning, etc.,just as its name implies is refers to the time of communication,the ubiquitous Learning,is a kind of can anyone anywhere,at any time for any information.Pan in the study(U-learning)is an extension of the digital learning(e-learning),overcomes the defect of digital learning or restrictions.Due to the progress of mobile communication technology,mobile Learning(M-Learning)gradually introduced in ubiquitous Learning system.

翻译:(见笔记本)

段落一:2000多年前,亚欧大陆上勤劳勇敢的人民,探索出多条连接亚欧非几大文明的贸易和人文交流通路,后人将其统称为“丝绸之路”。千百年来,“和平合作、开放包容、互学互鉴、互利共赢”的丝绸之路精神薪火相传,推进了人类文明进步,是促进沿线各国繁荣发展的重要纽带,是东西方交流合作的象征,是世界各国共有的历史文化遗产。进入21世纪,在以和平、发展、合作、共赢为主题的新时代,面对复苏乏力的全球经济形势,纷繁复杂的国际和地区局面,传承和弘扬丝绸之路精神更显重要和珍贵。

More than two millennia ago the diligent and courageous people of Eurasia explored and opened up several routes of trade and cultural exchanges that linked the major civilizations of Asia, Europe and Africa,collectively called the Silk Road by later generations.For thousands of years, the Silk Road Spirit-"peace and cooperation,openness and inclusiveness,mutual learning and mutual benefit"-has been passed from generation to generation,promoted the progress of human civilization,and contributed greatly to the prosperity and development of the countries along the

Silk Road.Symbolizing communication and cooperation between the East and the West,the Silk Road Spirit is a historic and cultural heritage shared by all countries around the world.

段落二:2013年九月和十月,中国国家主席习近平在出访中亚和东南亚国家期间,先后提出共建“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”(简称“一带一路”)的重大倡议,得到国际社会高度关注。当前,中国经济和世界经济高度关联。中国将一以贯之地坚持对外开放的基本国策,构建全方位开放新格局,深度融入世界经济体系。推进“一带一路”建设既是中国扩大和深化对外开放的需要,也是加强和亚欧非及世界各国互利合作的需要,中国愿意在力所能及的范围内承担更多责任义务,为人类和平发展作出更大的贡献。When Chinese President Xi Jinping visited Central Asia and Southeast Asia in September and October of2013,he raised the initiative of jointly building the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road(hereinafter referred to as the Belt and Road),which have attracted close attention from all over the world.China's economy is closely connected with the world economy.China will stay committed to the basic policy of opening-up,build a new pattern of all-around opening-up,and integrate itself deeper into the world economic system.The Initiative will enable China to further expand and deepen its opening-up,and to strengthen its mutually beneficial cooperation with countries in Asia,Europe and Africa and the rest of the world. China is committed to shouldering more responsibilities and obligations within its capabilities, and making greater contributions to the peace and development of mankind.

(笔墨纸砚)

热点话题(健康)

As is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon,wearing a white gown and a stethoscope,a doctor is holding a medical record and speaking to his patient in a ward of a hospital.Apparently, the intended meaning of the drawing is that the desire for health is universal.

There are numerous ways of keeping fit.First and foremost,it is most effective to do physical exercises.People respectively choose jogging,playing basketball,swimming,skating, climbing or riding as their regular exercises because exercises never fail to make us stronger and more energetic.Moreover,we should put great emphasis on forming good habits.A balanced diet and sufficient sleep are both indispensable to physical fitness.What’s more,mental health should also be taken seriously.Especially in adversity,we need to maintain an optimistic mentality to pull through life’s pain and sorrow,twists and turns.

To sum up,all these practices guarantee a fit health and a happy life.

最喜欢的书/电影

The book/movie that impressed me most in college is Around the World in Eighty Days by Jules Verne.Jules Verne(1828-1905)was born in Nantes,France.He had an innate love for the sea and for travel and adventure when he was a https://www.360docs.net/doc/eb9057196.html,ter,he devoted himself to literature and wrote several scientific romances,which gained him the name——Father of Modern Science Fiction.

This is a book/movie of science fiction which tells us an exciting story about an English gentleman,Mr.Phileas Fog,who makes a bet with his club-mates and manages to travel around the world in eighty days.It gives us a vivid description of the many difficulties and incidents which happen on his journey.

From this story,we can see the author’s deep love for the sea,travel and adventure,which played an important role in his life.We are also astonished and convinced by his fertile imagination and scientific and geographical knowledge.

最难忘的人

In my life I have met many people who are really worth recalling.But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever know is my English teacher.

What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities.First of all,he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a passion for learning.He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field.Second,I was attracted by his lively wit.I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered,never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.

Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class,he is the talk of our old classmates,and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.

教育(读书)

As is vividly shown in the picture above,sitting in a sofa comfortably,a lovely woman is reading an interesting book and chatting with her husband.Obviously,what the portrayal conveys is that utmost significance should be attached to reading.

From reading extensively,we can derive companionship,experience and instruction. First and foremost,a good book is our faithful friend.It can increase our contentment when we are cheerful and happy,and lessen our pain when we are sad or lonely.Furthermore,reading extensively can also offer us a wide range of experiences.Few of us can travel far from home or live long over one hundred,but all of us can live many lives through the pages of books.The last but not the least,reading extensively can increase our intellectual ability,broaden our minds and make us wise.

Though with the advent of TV and Internet,books are no longer read as extensively as they once were,nothing can replace the role that reading extensively plays in our lives.

作文:

观点性作文:(正方观点——反方观点——我的观点)

1.有人认为应该废除大学英语四(六)级考试;

2.其他人认为应该保留四(六)级考试;

3.我的看法。

参考范文:

Should CET-4(6)Be Abandoned?

There has been a heated discussion about whether to keep the College English Test Band4(6) in the universities.Some people affirm that the test has become an obstacle to the teaching of English on campuses,while others maintain that the advantages of the test outweigh its disadvantages.

As far as the first group of people are concerned,they give the following arguments.For one thing,a majority of students spend most of their time preparing for the test,therefore their focus is not on learning English better but on getting a high mark.For another,many teachers don't concentrate on how to improve the students'abilities.They only care how many of their students can pass the test.However,there are numerous individuals who believe the test should stay,insisting that CET4(6)performs an indispensable role in our English learning.To begin with,

the test is the most effective way to measure how well the students have learned English.What's more,we can come up with some ways to lessen the negative effect.

From my perspective,each side is right in a certain way.We have to keep the test so students will have better motivation to learn English.Certainly,we can't attach too much importance to the scores of the test.

1.近年来,推迟退休年龄引发人们热议

2.推迟退休年龄有利也有弊

3.我的看法

范文:

Should Retirement Age Be Postponed?

Based on a recent survey on the Internet,a majority of individuals admit that aging society will bring a variety of problems to their life.Along with the trend of longevity,it has become a trend for people to debate whether it is wise to postpone retirement age.

When it comes to this conventional topic,individuals’opinions differ.Some people favor postponing the retirement age.In their eyes,it is this policy that enables the aging society to build up enough work-force.As a matter of fact,people in mounting numbers have come to realize this problem in an aging society.Even so,others hold a different view that postponing retirement age carries some risks.As far as they are concerned,this policy can bring old people stress,but cannot arouse their enthusiasm for work,and cannot help them to enjoy their retirement pension.

I am convinced that we should balance old people’s interest and this aging society.Thus,if those seniors have enthusiasm for work,we should educate,advocate and encourage them to work and perform their tasks.If we try our utmost to do so,the future of old people’s life will be promising,hopeful and rosy.

1.有人认为,大学的价值在于向学生传授知识

2.有人认为,大学的价值在于培养学生完善的人格和独立思考的能力;

3.你的观点是什么?

The Value of Universities.

A heated discussion has been arisen about what the value of universities is.When it comes to this topic,people’s opinions differ.Some affirm that universities and colleges are the most perfect places for getting professional knowledge.The outstanding teaching stuff and updated machines encourage college students to learn quickly and efficiently.

However,others hold the completely opposite opinion.In their eyes,college education entails students developing/fostering healthy personality,giving students more opportunities to live with others and learn to cooperate with others.In addition,universities aim to train students to think independently.A person who aspire to embrace the glorious future must equip himself with these invaluable asset.

From my perspective,colleges are places to test yourself,to explore your interests and to see what the possibilities are.At universities,you can gain systematic academic knowledge. Besides,attending varied kinds of activities enable you to improve communication skills and widen interpersonal relationships.Furthermore,college studies serve as important preparations for future work and life.That is not to say that colleges ensure you happiness or success,but they open up a lot of doors to you and provide many opportunities for your future.

Cyber game addiction by age groups in2015

As is shown clearly in the pie chart above,if one has lost interest in other aspects of daily life because of cyber games,one may have developed cyber game addiction.People aged from16to28are more likely to be addicted to online games.Among them,the age group of19-22 stands at the largest proportion of34.1%,while the people aged from23to25ranks the second place,reaching24.5%,followed by the age group of16to18.

Why are people aged16-28more likely to develop cyber game addiction?The reasons are various and complicated.Firstly,this age group of people would like to turn to online games in order to manage their unpleasant feelings such as stress,loneliness,depression,dissatisfactory and danger.Secondly,they want to fulfill their self-value by indulging in the virtual world.Without appropriate guidance,cyber game addiction may cause serious mental illnesses.

To solve the problem,governments should take measures to enrich young people’s mental life.Besides,parents should share more time with children and teachers should aim to develop students’self-discipline.Most importantly,everyone should be aware of the harmfulness of depending on cyber game too much.

现象分析型:

Global Water Use by Sector.

As is vividly revealed in the picture,we can clearly see the amount of water used by three different sectors and the change of them during the period from1900to2000.Water used for agriculture always made up the largest proportion and increased from about500km3to3000km3. The amount of water for industrial and domestic use also increased,although the change of these two sectors was far less than that of agriculture.Water used for these two sectors began to increase sharply in1950.Up to the year of2000,water for industrial and domestic use raised to almost 1000km3and approximate500km3respectively.As a result,we can safely come to the conclusion that global water use is strictly related to the development of our society.In the first place,agriculture has always played the most important and irreplaceable role for human beings depend on food in order to live.With time going on,industry develops at an increasing speed, especially after the industrial revolution.Therefore,the amount of water for industrial use increases more quickly after the1950s.Meanwhile,with more modern facilities and equipment invented by humankind,people make more use of water in their daily life.Therefore,people are supposed to try their best to make the most of water,which will benefit human beings in the long run.

现象分析型:

1.现在很多人热衷用微博来表达心声

2.微博中可能存在的问题

3.在我看来

【参考范文】

The Popularity of Micro-blog

In recent years,Micro-blog has been more and more popular.Precisely,Micro-blog has become part of people’s life due to the fact that it seems that everybody has a Micro-blog now. Many factors contribute to the widespread of Micro-blogging.To begin with,Micro-blog entails people conveying their emotions and individual thoughts more conveniently.Micro-blog has no

fixed rules and needn’t professional knowledge and skills,which enables millions of people to have a voice and connect with others.Moreover,people can express their instant feelings at any time and anywhere if they have a phone.Second,Micro-blog can communicate with each other more deeply.By revealing their heartfelt emotions on the Micro-blog,their friends may also know about their conditions and can offer in-time comfort.Third,Micro-blog really provides a platform for ordinary people to display their abilities,and it is a good form for people to share views and to get information.

However,Micro-blogging can also be potentially dangerous as it maygive away people’s privacy and other significant information.It might be used by some people who have ulterior motives to spread rumors or to slander other people.In other hands,being susceptible to others' idea easily,most people tend to lose the ability of thinking independently.

In my opinion,Micro-blogging provides us comfort and also inevitably some concerns.We should be careful while using it.

Handle Criticism and Compliments Properly

What we can see from the picture above is that a salesman in an office trying to promote a kind of hearing aid.He defines his hearing aid as special because it filters out criticism and amplifies compliments.Funny though it sounds,it reflects the improper way of handling criticism and compliments,which is not uncommon among some people.

There is no doubt that criticism can sometimes do harm to people’s confidence and dignity and compliments can be encouraging.However,it is improper,even wrong to simply reject criticism and amplify compliments.On the one hand,criticism has a tremendous value for one’s growth and development as a human being,such as helping people to know their defects and improving one’s self-knowledge,stopping one from erring,etc.On the other hand,compliments, especially deceptive ones made on purpose,will lead to blind optimism,which will hinder one from making right judgments and decisions.

To conclude,one cannot simply take a negative attitude toward criticism and welcome compliments excessively.A proper way is to accept pertinent and beneficial criticism and refuse insincere compliments.

Direction:impact of modern technology on people’s way of learning and then explain the consequences of over-reliance on technology for obtaining new knowledge.

Just as the thought-provoking cartoon depicts,the man lost what he had learned just because he failed to make a back-up copy of his brain.It is clearly reflected in the picture that technology has largely influenced every aspect of daily life.Modern technology has simplified people’s way of learning and getting knowledge.However,while we enjoy the convenience that technology has brought about,we can’t ignore the fact that we are over-dependent on it.

Truthfully,when we need to collect learning materials,if there is no Wi-Fi or network signal by chance,or the computer system is broken down,most of us could do nothing but wait. Over-dependence on technology has seriously influenced our learning abilities.In addition,the excessive use of high-tech in learning can result in an under-utilization of human brains.Over time,we may even lose our intellectual abilities.

Now that we have realized the negative impacts of over-reliance on technology in our learning,we can minimize the side effects and make advantage of those positive ones.

As is explicitly depicted in the cartoon above,a teacher is warning a college student to cheer up,otherwise,he will be in big trouble.The profound picture shows that college students are faced with depression problem.It is said that one out of every four college students suffers from certain form of mental illness,including depression.Actually depression is the main reason that college students drop out of school or die by suicide.

Many factors may account for this unfavorable phenomenon.A lack of sleep or adequate exercise,or poor eating habits can cause depression among college students.All stress that come with academic pursuit,including pressure to gain good grades,financial worries,failed relationships and conflicts with roommates,are enough to force some students to leave college or worse.

The best treatment for depression is usually a combination of medications and psychological consultation.On one hand,the authorities concerned should work out mental health evaluation standards and set up psychological clinics to provide troubled students timely help.On the other hand,college students should keep optimistic and get enough rest.

Saving Face.

The thought-provoking picture above is a vivid description of a phenomenon that we Chinese lay much importance on saving face.The man adheres to treating their guests in a more extravagant way,which set me thinking deeply.

Two reasons,in my opinion,account for this phenomenon.On the one hand,there is no denying that the majority of Chinese people traditionally pay much attention to fame and vanity. They cannot stand being looked down upon or ignored by others.As a result,they tend to spend more money on something luxurious but wasteful when being compared.On the other hand, Chinese people are educated to treat guests with hospitality and enthusiasm,which makes them spare no efforts to entertain guests without taking money and practicability into account. Therefore,some negative customs are developed and adopted by most people.

From the above-mentioned information,we can safely draw the conclusion that the traditional Chinese custom of saving face may influence our society in a negative way.Some unnecessary waste will put our environment under more pressure.In this case,we have to transform our ways to cater to guests and get rid of extravagance.After all,saving face is not as important as saving our environment.

Book reading

As is graphically depicted in the picture,a young man is telling a young woman that he loves reading so much that he spends several hours each day in reading.Ironically,his favorite book is Facebook---a virtual social network.The picture reveals in a humorous way that book reading is in a decline in the Internet age.

However,reading is absolutely a must for human beings.No matter where our society is heading,reading plays an irreplaceable role for modern people.Reading makes a full man. Without reading,one rarely develops a sharp mind and shapes a decent personality.Reading allows one to have a clear vision for the future about oneself and the outside world.It is hard to believe that those who read less can achieve a better future.Reading helps one to get to know the world in a sound way.Through the wisdom of the writer,one can learn what he or she has never known before.

To conclude,although reading is suffering a decline in the Internet age,reading cannot be ignored,for one gets to know more about the world through reading.

利弊说明型:

the advantages and disadvantages of numerous smart phone apps As is depicted in the picture,there is a woman complaining the floods of apps to the man.It its not hard to dig out that what she intends to express includes two points:apps would generate many amazing things;various choices of apps draw the users’attention so that they ignore the real world.

Let’s put it another way.On the one hand,it is undoubtedly that smart phones apps perform an increasingly indispensable role in our day-to-day life.It is extremely convenient for smart phone users to have so many apps.They can surf the net through apps to do whatever they want: buying things,chatting with their friends,receiving emails,having video conferences,reading books,and watching films,etc.On the other hand,the side effects caused by apps cannot be undervalued.Firstly,it may lead directly to message leakage.Secondly,the rubbish files produced by apps may slow down the running speed of smart phones.Thirdly,overuse of smart phones will be harmful for the users,be not in their physical condition or in mental health.Smart phone users are engrossed in their screens and are isolated from the outside world,ignoring everything around them.

To conclude,we had better be fully aware of the advantages and disadvantages of numerous smart phone apps and utilize them wisely.When enjoying the enrichment of apps we should stay awake and not be dragged into the virtual world.If all goes to plan,I affirm that the advantages are bound to outweigh the disadvantages in various walks of life.

阅读:

四级阅读一直以来都是备考生们的痛点之一,因为要在有限的时间内完成如此长篇文章的阅读,而且还得答对题目,绝对可以算是项挑战!不要着急,有了以下7个阅读技巧,也许阅读也会变得很简单!

答题技巧一:详略得当

对于大学英语四级阅读来说,根据题目的“题眼”快速在文章中找到答案是最关键的,这样我们就要在阅读时注意详略得当。克服精读精益求精的习惯,做到有信息处精读,无信息处略读,略读处一扫而过。

题目中数字、人名等信息(题眼)在原文中对应的部分必须详读。而对所要解释或证明的观点的细节举例处或者通常有数个名词的并列项,它们不是完整的主谓宾的句子,因此无法与问题对应的详细列举处,都可以略读。

答题技巧二:选小不选大

四级阅读中,问题的范围必须小于原文范围,反之则不选。

不能选的选项为:

(1)选项的信息与原文内容相反

(2)选项将原文的意思张冠李戴

(3)将原文中的不确定因素转化为确定因素

(4)改变原文中的条件、范围等

答题技巧三:题文同序

英语四级考试的阅读部分,问题顺序与原文顺序一致(有时顺序不一致),这就要求考生应该按照题目的顺序依次做题。

答题技巧四:分解对应

分解对应四分法:快速将问题分解成4个部分(主A谓B宾C+其他D),与原文进行对比。

答题技巧五:显性信息

查读的信息通常是显性信息,只要将问题在原文中进行准确定位就能得到正确答案,一般不需要做推理。

特别提示:考生对于以下一些显性信息也应注意

(1)表示因果关系的词或词组:because,reason,due to,since,so that, therefore等

(2)表示目的关系的词或词组:in order to,so as to,by等

(3)表示转折关系的词或词组:but,however,yet等

(4)表示对比关系的词或词组:contrary to,unlike,like等

答题技巧六:主宾判定

四级阅读中,将题干的句子进行简单分解后,问题中的主语、宾语在原文未出现或被偷换概念,则不选。

不选的选项:

(1)选项表述无中生有

(2)原文中作者的目的、意图、愿望等内容在选项作为客观事实陈述

(3)将原文中的特殊情况推广为普遍现象

(4)将原文的内容具体化

(5)随意比较原文中的两个事物

答题技巧七:相关信息准确合并

考生遇到问题时,不能只局限在某一段里面找答案,可以先做后面的题目,在后面的阅读中发现还有该题的答案时,将相关信息合并后再确定答案。

听力:沉着冷静,听关键词

听到长对话时,我们要做到边听边选,抓住首位句,适当排除,考六级的同学还要学会同意替换,需掌握如下原则:

1.听即原则:所听即所得,听到什么就选什么(正好与短对话相反,短对话时听到的一般不选)。

2.重读原则:某单词被反复读到或是在语音上加以重读,因引起重视如果选项中出现很可能是正确答案。

3.顺序原则:出题顺序一般与行文顺序相同,除了主题题和部分说明文。

4.主题原则:主题一般出现在段落的头尾部分,所以要集中精力听清前三句话和最后两句话。

5.原因原则:凡出现表示原因,目的的很有可能是考点如:because、so、as等词前后要着重听。

6.转则原则:凡出现表示转则的词如:but however yet等,后面的句子往往是考点,要引起重视。

7.光明原则:事情一般都是向着好的方面发展的,主人公多数是大难不死的,事情总是逢凶化吉,绝处逢生的。

8.男女原则:同短对话。

9.穷学生原则:学生一般都是比较穷的,不能继续学业一般都是因为经济原因,因为穷一般还比较喜欢DIY一些东西。

10.偏怪小原则:一般故事总是稀奇古怪的,经过总是曲折离奇的,结局总是出人意料的。宗旨就是意料之外、情理之中

(考试规则见A4纸)

最后过一遍何凯文的临门一脚句型!

2016年6月大学英语四级真题及答案解析(全)

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