2018版高考英语浙江版二轮专题复习突破讲义：专题二 阅读七选五 Word版含答案

阅读七选五真题检测(一) 2017年6月浙江高考

How to Do Man-on-the-Street Interviews

The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot. __31__ But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.

·When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, “Why do you think environmental protection is important in America？” __32__ ·Hit the streets with confidence. __33__ Say, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.

·Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera. Don't get discouraged.

·__34__ Each interview that you get on the street shouldn't be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won't be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. __35__

·If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, don't leave work without them.

A．Limit your time.

B．As you approach people, be polite.

C．If you don't own a camera, you can buy one.

D．For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.

E．To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.

F．That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.

G．With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何成功地做好街头的采访。

31．选D 该段用来引入本文的话题，根据语境尤其是下文中的“But with these tips”和“can be easy”可知，街头的采访对于新记者来说似乎是富有挑战性的工作，但有了以下建议，就能得心应手了，所以选D。

32．选G 由空格前的“Why do you think”可知，提问时不要使用可以让对方给出“Yes”或“No”简短回答的问题，而应该提问能让被采访者多说一些内容的问题，故选G。

33．选B 由空格前的“confidence”和下文中的“Excuse me”和“I was wondering”可知，到街头进行采访时要自信，同时也要有礼貌，故选B。

34．选A 由空格后的“shouldn't be longer than ten minutes ... move on to the next person”可知，要控制你的采访时间，故选A。

35．选F 根据空格前的“A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten.”可知，采访的次数不要过多，以约6至10次为宜，同时这些采访应当给出所有你需要的答案，故选F。

阅读七选五真题检测(二) 2016年10月浙江高考

How to Have a Successful Teenage Life

Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don't they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn't that hard. __31__

·Do well in school.No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future.__32__

·Do good in your community (社区). Volunteering can not only improve your community's status, but could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁) than people who don't.__33__ For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.

·__34__ Remember, they're there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes.__35__You don't get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you're an adult, you don't get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.

A．Live life to the fullest.

B．School sets you up on the right track!

C．Be nice to your parents and teachers.

D．Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.

E．It will help you pass time and develop your personality.

F．Here are some important points that you may find helpful.

G．Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。如何让青春期过得精彩而成功？文章给出了三条建议。

31．选F 根据下文内容可知，本句在这里起到承上启下的作用，用来引出下文三个“成功方法”，所以选用F项。

32．选B 由该段主题句“Do well in school.”可知，该段主要阐述通过在校努力学习这一方法取得成功，B项为该段的总结。

33．选D 根据空格处下一句“For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter.”可知，这里举例说明参加感兴趣的志愿者项目；据此可以判断，空格处说明要找到自己感兴趣的志愿者活动，故D项正确。

34．选C 根据空格处位置可知，空格处为该段主题句；根据下文的“You don't get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them.”可知，该段主要阐述尊敬父母和老师，故C项正确。

35．选G 根据该段的“Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes.”可知，空格处说明尊敬父母和老师的原因，故选G项。

一、从题型特点上研透高考

阅读七选五侧重考查考生的逻辑思维能力，要求考生在语篇层面对文章整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义进行把握。考生需要弄清文章结构的特点以及篇章的逻辑关系，这样才能准确判断在文章的具体位置要求出现什么样的句子。

下面就2017年6月、2016年10月浙江高考以及2017年全国卷Ⅰ的阅读七选五做简单分析：

1．短文体裁：通常为说明文。2017年6月和2016年10月浙江高考阅读七选五短文属于“如何做某事”的指导性说明文。鉴于2017年全国卷Ⅰ阅读七选五短文是记叙文，考生也应熟悉掌握记叙文体或议论文体的阅读七选五短文的解题方法。

2．短文长度：阅读材料一般是一篇长度为300词左右的短文，其中正文为240词左右，备选项为60词左右。

3．设空类型：该题型设空大致可分为段落主旨句、上下过渡句和细节支撑句。

二、从解题技法上破解高考

(一)解题流程

(二)解题技法

解题时，要从三个角度着眼：

现依据题型结合三个角度举例分析如下：

Ⅰ.读懂段意定两头——段首、段尾题

1．挖空在段首，常是主题句或承上启下句

假如挖空出现在段首，通常为主题句。要认真阅读空后内容，根据段落一致性原则，推断出主题句。若不是主题句，则考虑是承上启下句。

[典例] (2017·6月浙江高考节选)

·__34__ Each interview that you get on the street shouldn't be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need，move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won't be able to use it. A safe number of

interviews to conduct is about six to ten. 35_(F._That_number_of_interviews_should_give_you_all_the_answers_you_need.) A．Limit your time.

E．To get good and useful results，ask them the same question.

分析：根据设空位置可知，该空应填本段的段落主旨句。根据后面的“Each interview that you get on the street shouldn't be longer than ten minutes.”可知，本段主要谈论的是“控制你的采访时间”，故选A。

2．挖空在段尾，常是结论句或承上启下句

(1)段落总结收尾类

挖空出现在段尾，通常是所在段的结论和概括。解题时注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的关联词，如：therefore, as a result, thus, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等。

[典例] (2016·四川高考节选)

39(C.Women_are_also_helped_by_their_female_genes.) Scientists are still not exactly sure how genes influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a woman's body cells have a tendency (倾向) to age more slowly than a man's. Others think that a man's body cells have a tendency to age more quickly. __40__ E．Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.

F．Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.

分析：本空位于段落最后，可推测应该是对前文叙述的总结。空格前面谈了人们的两种想法，此处承接前文语意，对前两种观点予以评价，故选E项“最近的研究似乎对这两种观点中的这些可能性都予以支持”。

(2)承上启下逻辑类

挖空在段尾的空格可以起到承上启下的作用，即通过空格把本段与下一段有机地结合起来。这时，我们不光要看空格前面的句子，对于下一段的内容也要特别关注。(段首类的承上启下句同样适用此法)

[典例] (2016·10月浙江高考节选)

Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don't they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn't that hard. __31__

·Do well in school ...

·Do good in your community (社区) ...

E．It will help you pass time and develop your personality.

F．Here are some important points that you may find helpful.

分析：本题为段尾题。本句起承上启下的作用，设空所在段简要提出人人想取得成功，下面

就如何取得成功给出了一些建议，故选F。

Ⅱ.细辨关系定中间——段中题

一般说来，文章的行文通常需要一定的衔接手段来实现，而该题型的衔接手段主要有以下两种渠道：一是词汇线索，二是行文逻辑。

1．从词汇线索上判断

词汇线索主要包括代词和词汇复现两种情况。

(1)代词

英语表达中，代词出现的频率极高。代词主要用于指代前面提到的人或物，有时也是为了区别前面提到的名词或概念。巧妙利用这样的指代关系及差异可以准确而快速地解题。

[典例] (2017·全国卷Ⅱ节选)

If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. __40__. If someone knocks and it's not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy so they can get the hint (暗示) that when the door is closed, you're not to be disturbed.

F．It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you

G．Leave it open when you're available to talk and close it when you're not

分析：本题可利用代词作为解题线索。根据“If you have a door to your office, make good use of it.”可知，此段主要讲述了如何利用办公室的门来防止被打扰。G选项中的代词“it”指代前面提到的“door”，故选G。

(2)词汇复现

作者在文章中会对同一个概念重复描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章不同的地方重复出现。词汇复现可以指相同词汇的重复使用、同义词和近义词的复现以及同一范畴词汇的复现。解题时可以利用这些词作为解题线索。

[典例] (2016·全国卷Ⅱ节选)

...If you'd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. __40__.Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.

B．Find a good place for your own garden

G．For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have

分析：本题可利用词汇复现作为解题线索。空格后一句中的“translate your childhood memories into”与G项中的memory相呼应，故选G。

2．从行文逻辑上判断

英语行文离不开逻辑关系，一篇没有逻辑的文章只能是一盘散沙。逻辑关系主要包括：并列关系、递进关系、因果关系、转折或对比关系等。

(1)并列关系