【贵州省2014届高三寒假作业(10)英语 Word版含答案

【贵州省2014届高三寒假作业(10)英语 Word版含答案
【贵州省2014届高三寒假作业(10)英语 Word版含答案

【KS5U首发】贵州省2013-2014学年高三寒假作业(10)英语 Word版含答案

一、单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)

从A. B. C. D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

硕,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.We are working to raise money for the local homeless shelters. , we are collecting clothing to offer those in need.

A. For one thing

B. Moreover

C. As a result

D. In the end

2.— Jane and Joan have been friends for fifty years.

— No wonder they have such a lot in ______.

A. ordinary

B. average

C. common

D. normal

3.As a matter of fact,most shoplifters by constantly looking around for cameras.

A.show themselves away

B.put themselves away

C. bring themselves away

D.give themselves away

4.She was __ by her teachers though she herself thought she had only done what she should do.

A. thought little of

B. thought poorly of

C. highly thought of

D. thought nothing of

5.Whenever we’re in___________ , we must never lose_________ , but try to think of the way out.

A. the trouble; our hearts

B. troubles; heart

C. trouble; heart

D. the trouble; the heart

6.---Have you seen my English notebook?

--- Oh, Jane must take it _____; she has the same one as yours.

A. by design

B. by chance

C. by accident

D. by mistake

7.As a student, you must ______ your teachers.

A. show respect for

B. have respect to

C. show respects for

D. have respects to

8.I did some research on advertisements, and have some very important information

to _____ _____ you.

A. share ; in

B. share; about

C. share; for

D. share; with

9.The reason being late for the meeting was his little son fell ill this morning.

A. for, that

B. why, that

C. for, because

D. why, because

10. _____ that an important role that teachers are playing in school is to help students to become active and creative learners.

A. It seems

B. There seems

C. It appears to be

D. There appears

11.Nowadays almost everyone prefers to use a smart mobile phone _____ functions are more practical.

A.which B.where C.what D.whose

12.. _______ Sunday, rather than _______ at home, I preferred _______.

A. It being; stay; to travel

B. Being; to stay; to travel

C. Having been; stay; travel

D. It was; to stay; travelling

13.Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who _____to visit the museum _____ asked to be at school gate before 6:00 a.m..

A.are;are B.is;is C.is;are D.are;is

14.No sooner ______ at the airport than she was surrounded by many reporters.

A. has the star arrived

B. the star has arrived

C. the star had arrived

D. had the star arrived

15.Sam insisted that he________ the law and________.

A. didn’t break;mustn’t be punished

B. doesn’t break;shouldn’t punish

C. hadn’t broken;be no t punished

D. hadn’t broken;not be punished

二、完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和

D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑

Once upon a time in a land far far away, there was a 16 old man who loved

everything. Animals, spiders, insects...

One day 17 walking through the woods the nice old man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly. He 18 it home.

A few days later, a small 19 appeared; he sat and watched the butterfly for several hours 20 it struggled to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to 21 making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go 22 farther.

Then the man decided to help the 23, so he took a pair of scissors and 24 the remaining bit of the cocoon.

The butterfly then came out 25 .

26 it had a swollen (浮肿的) body and small, shriveled (枯萎的) wings. The man

27 to watch the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would

28 to be able to support the body, which would contract in time. Neither happened! 29, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬) around with a swollen body and shriveled wings.

It never was able to 30. Ks5u

What the man in his kindness and haste did not understand was that the restricting (限制的) 31 and the struggle required for the butterfly to 32 the tiny opening were Nature's way of forcing fluid (液体) from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its 33 from the cocoon.

Sometimes 34 are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life without any challenges, it would weaken us. We would not be as 35 as what we could have been.

And we could never fly.

16. A. cold B. kind C. polite D. tiresome

17. A. unless B. if C. while D. because

18. A. took B. moved C. circulated D. dashed

19. A. sign B. fly C. shade D. opening

20. A. and B. until C. as D. then

21. A. stop B. prevent C. appeal D. adapt

22. A. any B. more C. no D. much

23. A. bug B. butterfly C. animal D. fly

24. A. take down B. take apart C. cut down D. cut open

25. A. greedily B. easily C. hardly D. quickly

26. A. Generally B. Even C. So D. But

27. A. sought B. lasted C. continued D. began

28. A. enlarge B. shorten C. tighten D. darken

29. A. In conclusion B. In time C. In fact D. In particular

30. A. walk B. fly C. flee D. run

31. A. wing B. tale C. subject D. cocoon

32. A. get out B. get through C. get away D. get down

33. A. freedom B. outcome C. balance D. reliability

34. A. struggles B. passion C. manners D. spirits

35 A. weak B. intelligent C. gifted D. strong

三、阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A. B. C和D)

中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

A

The medical world is gradually realizing that the quality of the environment in hospitals may play a significant role in the process of recovery from illness.

As part of a nationwide effort in Britain to bring art out of the galleries and into public places, some of the country's most talented artists have been called in to transform older hospitals and to soften the hard edges of modern buildings. Of the 2,500 National Health Service hospitals in Britain, almost 100 now have significant contemporary art in corridors, waiting areas and treatment rooms.

These recent initiatives(首创) owe a great deal to one artist, Peter Senior who set up his studio at a Manchester hospital in northeastern England during the early 1970s. He felt the artist had lost his place in modern society and that art should be enjoyed by a wider audience.

A typical hospital waiting room might have as many as 5,000 visitors each week. What a better place to hold regular exhibitions of art! Senior held the first exhibition of his own paintings in the outpatients waiting area of the Manchester Hospital in 1975. Believed to be Britain's first hospital artist, Senior was so much in demand that he was soon joined by a team of six young art school graduates.

The effect is striking. Now in the corridors and waiting rooms the visitor experiences a full view of fresh colors, playful images and restful courtyards.

The quality of the environment may reduce the need for expensive drugs when a

patient is recovering from an illness. A study has shown that patients who had a view onto a garden needed half the number of strong pain killers compared with patients who had no view at all or only a brick wall to look at.

36.The underlined part "to soften the hard edges of modern buildings" in Paragraph 2 means"________".

A.to decorate hospitals with art collections

B.to make the corners of hospital buildings round

C.to change people's attitude toward hospitals

D.to replace the old buildings with modern buildings

37.Peter Senior is a(n) ________.

A.doctor interested in arts

B.artist who refuses to hold art exhibitions in hospitals

C.pioneer in introducing art into hospitals

D.artist who owns a great deal of property

38.The improvement of the hospital environment seems to be effective in ______.

A. making it unnecessary to give drugs to patients

B. helping the modern artists regain their status in society

C. calling in more talented artists to hospitals

D. helping patients recovering from illnesses

39. The writer’s attitude towards the effect of art exhibitions in hospitals is ______.

A. suspicious

B. positive

C. neutral(中立的)

D. unfavorable

B

China is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, I’ve found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, it’s the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colors---silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want.

It’s fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks(人行道). Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can’t provide.

Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.

My first ride home was orderly (守秩序的). To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didn’t want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully.

Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.

I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.

40. According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today?

A. Because they are traditional and safe.

B. Because they are convenient and inexpensive.

C. Because they are colorful and available.

D. Because they are fast and environment friendly.

41. The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended __________.

A. to ride it for fun

B. to use it for transport

C. to experience local skills

D. to improve his riding skills

42. How did the author feel about his street crossing?

A. It was boring.

B. It was difficult.

C. It was lively.

D. It was wonderful.

43. Which of the following best describes the author’s biking experience?

A. The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.

B. The author was annoyed by the air while riding.

C. The author was praised by the other bikers.

D. The author took great pleasure in biking.

C

A Shoe Pattern

Harry is eighteen now. He studies in a middle school. His parents like him very much and hope he can become a famous man. So they often tell him to study hard and they do all for him. They call him at six in the morning, after breakfast his father takes him to school in a car and in the afternoon, as soon as the young man comes back, the

supper is ready. Of course, he never washes his clothes or goes to buy something in the shops.

Once Harry’s father was sent to London on business. H e would stay there for half a year. Leaving, he told his wife to take good care of their son. The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before. And two months later she was so tired that she was ill in bed. Now the young man got into trouble. He couldn’t do any housework. He had to do as his mother told him. Even he didn’t know where to get on the bus!

Yesterday Harry’s mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a new pair in the shop. But he didn’t know how to choose. T he woman had a sigh(叹息) and gave him a shoe pattern(鞋样) and told him to buy a pair of shoes himself. It’s Saturday today and Harry doesn’t go to school. With a policeman’s help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper was friendly to him. The man brought a lot of shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, “What’s the matter, young man?”

“I’m sorry, I’ve left the shoe pattern at home!”

44. _______ always does some housework in the morning.

A. Harry’s father

B. Harry’s mother

C. Harry

D. Nobody

45. Harry’s parents do all instead of him because _______.

A. he’s too young

B. he has poor health

C. he’s busy with his studies

D. they hope he spends all time on studies

46. The woman had to look after her son by herself because _______.

A. her husband wasn’t at home

B. she was stronger than her husband

C. she knew the young man well

D. she was freer than her husband

47. When the man was in London, _______.

A. Harry had to stay at home

B. Harry didn’t find the bus stop

C. Harry fell behind in his class

D. Harry wouldn’t go to school

D

We know the famous ones—the Thomas Edisons and the Alexander Graham Bells —but what about the less famous inventors? What about the people who invented the traffic light and the windshield wiper(雨刮器)?Shouldn’t we know who they are?

Joan Mclean think so. In fact, Mclean, a professor of physics at Mountain University in Range, feels so strongly ab out this matter that she’s developed a course on the topic. In addition to learning “who” invented “what”, however, Mclean also likes her students to learn the answers to the “why” and ”how” questions. According to Mclean,” When students learn the answers to these questions, they are better prepared to recognize opportunities for inventing and more motivated to give inventing a try.”

So, just what is the story behind the windshield wiper? Well, Mary Anderson came up with the idea in 1902 after a visit to New York City. The day was cold and stormy, but Anderson still wanted to see the sights, so she jumped aboard a streetcar. Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the windshield, she found herself wondering why there couldn’t be a built-in device for cleaning the window. Still wondering about this when she returned home to Birmingham, Alabama, Anderson started drafting out solutions. One of her ideas, a

lever(操作杆)on the inside of a vehicle that would control an arm on the outside, became the first windshield wiper.

Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations,It’s hard to imagine driving without Garrett A. Morgan’s traffic light. It’s equally impossible to picture a world without Katherine J. Blodgett’s innovation that makes glass invisible, Can you picture life without clear windows and eyeglasses?

48. By mentioning “traffic light” and “windshield wiper”, the author indicates that

countless inventions are .

A. beneficial, because their inventors are famous

B. beneficial, though their inventors are less famous

C. not useful, because their inventors are less famous

D. not useful, though their inventors are famous

49. Professor Joan McL ean’s course aims to_____.

A. add colour and variety to students’ campus life

B. inform students of the windshield wiper’s invention

C. carry out the requirements by Mountain University

D. prepare students to try their own invention

50. Which 0f the following can best serve as the title of this passage?

A. How to Help Students to Sell Their Inventions to Producers?

B. How to Design a Built-in Device for Cleaning the Window?

C. Shouldn’t We Know Who Invented the Windshield Wiper?

D. Shouldn’t We Develo p Invention Courses in Universities?

四、七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的

最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

About ten percent of spending on primary and secondary education in the United States comes from the federal government. 51.________States have been required to show progress through yearly testing.

But states say testing tells only part of the story about efforts by schools and students to improve. So the Obama administration has eased the limits on states in measuring performance.

52.________This new measurement tool is called the Colorado Growth Model. The idea is to show academic growth, not just achievement on tests. It combines test scores, family income levels, school size, the ethnicity of the student and many other factors.

53._______The graph shows a school’s average score on standardized tests as well as its academic growth.

On average, students enter sixth grade at WEST Denver Prep performing below grade level. 54________.

The new assessment method shows that, each year, the average West Denver Prep student learns more math than ninety-four percent of all the students in Colorado. 55_________.

Josh Smith says perhaps the most important thing they should learn is to believe in themselves.

A.The results from schools across the state are shown online on a graph.

B.Reading and writing scores also show growth.

C.For ten years now, federal law has tied this spending to student performance.

D.Therefore, the government feels it a great pressure.

E.But three years later, most are outperforming other students across the state.

F.However, the limits don’t work at all.

G.The western state of Colorado, for example, has a new assessment method.

五、短文改错(共10小题;每小题I分,满分10分)

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。没处错误仅涉及一个单词

的增加,删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧,并在其下面写

出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横

线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一

词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

In order to realize his dream, Bill Gates, richest man in the world, gave in

studying in Harvard University, that is the most famous in the world. He set up

a company and researching the computer software. An old saying go: “Interest

is the best teacher.” I quite agree with this idea. I began to be crazy about

English when I was a little girl. I got particular interested in foreign cultures

or customs. To meet me curiosity, I read in English stories every day. It seemed

to be the best “meal” of a day. As a result, I always did very well in English

exam. Interest is the key to success.

六、书面表达(满分25分)

请结合图片内容,按要求用英语写作。

要求:(1)简要描述图片内容;

(2)结合生活实际,发表你的看法;

(3)要紧扣图片,有明确的观点;

(4)词数不少于60;

(5)在答题卡上作答。

写作二(满分20分)

假如你叫李华,即将高中毕业,准备到美国读大学。现在你有一些关于SAT考试(美国大学入学考试)的问题需要咨询,请你写一封e-mail向你的美国朋友Peter请教你所关注的以下问题:

1. SAT考试的时间和主要内容;

2. 应该如何准备阅读、写作等考试项目;

3. 希望对方推荐一些备考资源。

注意:(1)词数不少于80;

(2)在答题卡上作答;

(3)书信格式及开头均已给出(不计入总词数)。

Dear Peter,

How are you doing these days?

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

试卷答案

一.单项选择

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.C

5.C

6.D

7.A

8.D

9.A10.A11.D12.A13.D14.D15.D

二.完形填空

16-20 BCADC 21-25 ACBDB 26-30 DCACB 31-35 DBAAD

三.阅读理解

36—50 .

ACDB

BCBD

ADAB

BDC

四.七选五

CGAEB

五.短文改错

1, richest 前加 the

2. gave in 改为 up

3.That 改为which

4. research 改为researched 或去掉 and

5. go 改为goes

6. particular 改为 particularly

7. or 改为and

8. me 改为 my

9. in 去掉

10. exam改为exams

六.书面表达

As can be seen in the picture, a tall tree with a big heart-shaped crown is standing there, protecting her two kids, one of whom is rather small and the other has to bend over.

The picture tries to tell us that the mother tree, in name of love, leaves too limited space for her kids to grow up, which is often the case in our social life. Some parents love and care their kids so much that they make every effort to protect them. In this way parents usually instruct their kids in every aspect and even control their lives, leaving no space for them to grow freely.

In my perspective, children need more freedom to grow up, even if they will meet with failures or frustrations. So, parents, give more space to your kids if you really love them and want to protect them.

写作二

Dear Peter,

How are you doing these days? I am writing to ask you something about SAT, as I am about to graduate from high school and apply for an American university. The questions I would like to know about are as follows.

When does SAT take place every year? What does SAT generally involve? Could you please give me some suggestions on how I should prepare for it, especially reading and writing, which I have the greatest difficulty in? As for references, do you happen to know some of help? If so, recommend them to me, will you? Books, websites and anything you can think of will do.

I would greatly appreciate it if you could kindly extend your help. I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

天津市高三英语 寒假作业(7)

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云南省高三英语寒假作业(3)

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高三英语寒假作业(六)

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