汉字自由联想心理分析

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汉字自由联想心理分析

作者:张德芳马恩祥

来源:《中国当代医药》2011年第11期

[摘要] 自由联想汉字心理分析是笔者发现,并与部分临床心理工作者进行了20余年的共同研究和临床应用,证明它能反映联想者的潜意识和特征性心理问题,是辅助心理诊断性会谈的一种有效方法。临床应用的主要特点:方法简便,耗时少;分析内容广阔,应用灵活、较果好;不同时间重复联想可确定心理咨询的效果,且不影响其效度。

[关键词] 汉字;自由联想;心理分析;心理诊断

[中图分类号] R-05 [文献标识码] C[文章编号] 1674-4721(2011)04(b)-140-02

Psychoanalysis of freely associating Chinese

ZHANG Defang1, MA Enxiang2

1.Xianning Central Hospital in Hubei Province, Xianning 437100, China;

2.The Center of Clincal Labortory of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430064, China

[Abstract] Psychoanalysis of freely associating Chinese is found by the writer. He and some clinical workers have worked at it for 20 years. The results of their studying and practising confirm that it can show the associationor's subconsciousness and characteristic psycological problems. It is one of the effective methods which can assist diagnostic talks of psychoanalysis. Its main features in clinical application are as follows: the method is simple, it time little, analysable contents wide, application convenient to use it, results good better. Repeated association in different time can determine the effect of psychological consult and don't affect its effectiveness.

[Key words] Chinese characters; Freely associating; Psycgoanalysis; Psychological diagnosis

诊断性会谈是门诊心理咨询的主要内容,但有时花费相当长的时间,尚不能了解患者特征性心理及其原因,影响了心理咨询的时效。国内也曾有通过对词的自由联想来探讨中国人法律概念的心理结构[1]。罗建平提出“汉字人体意向”,通过汉字原型分析,心理师可以深入到来访者的无意识层面,从而对他加以引导[2]。笔者于1988年发现并致力于研究自由联想汉字与人的主题潜意识和特征性心理问题的关系。经与部分临床心理工作者20余年的共同研究和临床应用,证明自由联想汉字心理分析对特征性心理问题有较高的检出率。

1 理论假设

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